Discharging device of profile machining equipment

By adjusting the angle of the discharge hopper through the linkage structure of the threaded rod and connecting rod, and combining it with the buffer mechanism to buffer the impact force of the falling profile, the problem of low discharge efficiency and profile damage caused by the fixed angle of the discharge device is solved, thus improving the adaptability and safety of the equipment.

CN224198622UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05SHANDONG JIAHUI JINYING MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG JIAHUI JINYING MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The unloading device of profile processing equipment is difficult to adjust the angle of the hopper during use, resulting in low unloading efficiency, material accumulation and profile damage.

Method used

It adopts a linkage structure of threaded rod, connecting rod and hinge frame. The angle of the hopper can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod to drive the connecting sleeve. Combined with the buffer plate, slide bar and damping block cooperative structure, the impact force of the profile falling is reduced by the principle of air pressure buffer.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of the hopper angle, improves unloading efficiency and equipment adaptability, avoids profile collision damage, and enhances the safety and stability of unloading.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of profile processing equipment, and particularly relates to a discharging device of profile processing equipment, which comprises a base, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, a hinge frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate, a discharging hopper is hinged to the inside of the hinge frame, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharging hopper. A connecting rod is hinged to the interior of the fixing frame. A linkage structure of the threaded rod, the connecting rod and the hinge frame is innovatively adopted, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the threaded rod and the connecting sleeve to be in spiral transmission, and the connecting rod is driven to push the discharging hopper to achieve angle adjustment. According to the design, the limitation that a traditional discharging device is fixed in angle is broken through, operation is easy and convenient, the adjusting precision is high, the problems that in the sectional material machining process, due to the fact that the discharging angle cannot be adjusted, the discharging efficiency is low, and materials are stacked are effectively solved, and the equipment adaptability and the production continuity are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of profile processing equipment, specifically to a material unloading device for profile processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Profile processing equipment is the core equipment for metal profile forming and processing, widely used in construction, automotive, and machinery manufacturing industries. It is used to process metal billets into industrial profiles with specific cross-sectional shapes and dimensions. This type of equipment achieves efficient and precise material forming through automated production lines, adapting to the processing needs of profiles of different specifications and materials, and meeting the requirements of large-scale industrial production. In modern manufacturing systems, profile processing equipment has become a key technological support in the material forming process, and its processing accuracy and efficiency directly affect the quality and performance of the final product.

[0003] The fixed angle of the unloading hopper in profile processing equipment makes it difficult to adapt to different conveying distances and height requirements. In actual production, the fixed angle results in a single sliding trajectory for the profiles, leading to easy accumulation during short-distance conveying and potential excessive sliding speed and collision damage during long-distance conveying due to the large angle. Adjustment requires the use of external tools to disassemble and assemble the support structure, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and difficult to control in terms of precision, affecting the efficiency of continuous operation and increasing the difficulty and time cost of adjusting for different profile specifications. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a material unloading device for profile processing equipment, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the angle of the unloading hopper during use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a material unloading device for profile processing equipment, comprising a base, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, a hinge frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, a material hopper hinged inside the hinge frame, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the lower end of the material hopper, a connecting rod hinged inside the fixed frame, a connecting frame hinged to the end of the connecting rod away from the fixed frame, a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame, the connecting sleeve being slidably connected to the base, a threaded rod rotatably connected inside the base, the threaded rod being threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve, and a buffer mechanism provided on the material hopper.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected with a ball bearing, which contacts the inner wall of the base. The ball bearing design makes the connecting sleeve move more smoothly.

[0007] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, and the retaining ring contacts the inner wall of the base. The retaining ring is designed to limit the movement of the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, a knob is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the base. The knob contacts the base, and the design of the knob allows the threaded rod to be rotated easily.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a mounting base, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper. Each mounting base has a buffer plate on its adjacent side. A slider is fixedly connected to the side of the buffer plate closest to the mounting base, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the slider away from the hopper. The slider is slidably connected to the mounting base, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the mounting base. A damping block is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the slider, and the damping block is slidably connected to the mounting base. A spring is provided inside the mounting base, and air holes are provided inside the mounting base. Through the design of the buffer mechanism, a buffering and protective function can be provided during profile feeding.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly connected inside the mounting base, and the limiting ring is slidably connected to the slide rod. Through the design of the limiting ring, the slide rod can be limited.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the spring contacts the sliding damping block, and the other end of the spring contacts the mounting base. Through the design of the spring, the damping block can be driven to reset.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model innovatively adopts a linkage structure of threaded rod, connecting rod, and hinged frame. By rotating the threaded rod, it drives the helical transmission with the connecting sleeve, which in turn drives the connecting rod to push the unloading hopper to achieve angle adjustment. This design breaks through the limitation of fixed angle in traditional unloading devices, is easy to operate, and has high adjustment accuracy. It effectively solves the problems of low unloading efficiency and material accumulation caused by the non-adjustable unloading angle in profile processing, and significantly improves equipment adaptability and production continuity.

[0014] 2. This utility model innovatively sets up a collaborative structure of buffer plate, sliding rod and damping block. When the profile comes into contact with the buffer plate during unloading, the buffer plate pushes the damping block to slide within the mounting base, and at the same time, the gas in the mounting base is squeezed out through the air hole. This design cleverly utilizes the principle of air pressure buffering to effectively reduce the impact force of the falling profile, avoid collision damage, significantly improve the safety and stability of unloading, and solve the problem that traditional unloading devices are prone to profile damage or equipment malfunction due to impact. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the local structure;

[0017] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 A partial structural front sectional view;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A of the structure.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Hinge frame; 2. Feed hopper; 21. Fixing frame; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Connecting frame; 24. Connecting sleeve; 25. Ball bearing; 26. Threaded rod; 27. Retaining ring; 28. Knob; 3. Buffer mechanism; 31. Mounting base; 32. Buffer plate; 33. Slider; 34. Slide rod; 35. Limiting ring; 36. Damping block; 37. Spring; 38. Air hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 A material unloading device for a profile processing equipment includes a base 1, a fixed plate 11 fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 1, a hinge frame 12 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 11, a hopper 2 hinged inside the hinge frame 12, a fixed frame 21 fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper 2, a connecting rod 22 hinged inside the fixed frame 21, a connecting frame 23 hinged to the end of the connecting rod 22 away from the fixed frame 21, a connecting sleeve 24 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame 23, the connecting sleeve 24 slidably connected to the base 1, and a ball bearing 25 rotatably connected inside the connecting sleeve 24. The ball bearing 25 contacts the inner wall of the base 1. The design of the ball bearing 25 makes the movement of the connecting sleeve 24 smoother.

[0022] Please see Figure 2-4 The base 1 has a threaded rod 26 rotatably connected inside. The threaded rod 26 is connected to the connecting sleeve 24 by threads. A retaining ring 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 26. The retaining ring 27 contacts the inner wall of the base 1. The retaining ring 27 can limit the threaded rod 26. A knob 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 26 away from the base 1. The knob 28 contacts the base 1. The knob 28 can easily rotate the threaded rod 26. A buffer mechanism 3 is provided on the hopper 2.

[0023] Please see Figure 2-4The buffer mechanism 3 includes a mounting base 31. The mounting base 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper 2. A buffer plate 32 contacts the sides of the mounting base 31 that are close to each other. A slider 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the buffer plate 32 closest to the mounting base 31. A sliding rod 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 33 furthest from the hopper 2. The slider 33 is slidably connected to the mounting base 31, and the sliding rod 34 is slidably connected to the mounting base 31. A limit ring 35 is fixedly connected inside the mounting base 31. The limit ring 35 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 34. The design of 35 can limit the sliding rod 34. The end of the sliding rod 34 away from the slider 33 is fixedly connected to the damping block 36. The damping block 36 is slidably connected to the mounting base 31. The mounting base 31 is equipped with a spring 37. One end of the spring 37 contacts the sliding damping block 36, and the other end of the spring 37 contacts the mounting base 31. The design of the spring 37 can drive the damping block 36 to reset. The mounting base 31 is provided with an air hole 38. The design of the buffer mechanism 3 can provide buffer protection when the profile is cut.

[0024] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: In use, by rotating the knob 28, the knob 28 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, causing the threaded rod 26 and the connecting sleeve 24 to undergo threaded movement, thereby causing the connecting sleeve 24 to move on the threaded rod 26, causing the connecting sleeve 24 to drive the connecting rod 22 to move through the connecting frame 23, and causing the connecting rod 22 to drive the feeding hopper 2 to move through the fixing frame 21, so that the feeding angle of the feeding hopper 2 can be adjusted;

[0025] When the material is fed from the hopper 2, the profile will come into contact with the buffer plate 32, which will cause the buffer plate 32 to drive the slider 33 to slide within the mounting base 31. The slider 33 will drive the slide rod 34 to slide within the limiting ring 35, and the slide rod 34 will drive the damping block 36 to compress the spring 37. At the same time, the damping block 36 will squeeze the air pressure in the mounting base 31 out of the air hole 38, thereby effectively buffering the profile.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material unloading device for a profile processing equipment, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base (1). A hinge frame (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (11). A feeding hopper (2) is hinged inside the hinge frame (12). A fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding hopper (2). A connecting rod (22) is hinged inside the fixing frame (21). A connecting frame (23) is hinged to the end of the connecting rod (22) away from the fixing frame (21). A connecting sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame (23). The connecting sleeve (24) is slidably connected to the base (1). A threaded rod (26) is rotatably connected inside the base (1). The threaded rod (26) is connected to the connecting sleeve (24) by a thread. A buffer mechanism (3) is provided on the feeding hopper (2).

2. The unloading device of a profile processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve (24) is rotatably connected to a ball (25), which contacts the inner wall of the base (1).

3. The unloading device of a profile processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring (27) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (26), and the retaining ring (27) contacts the inner wall of the base (1).

4. The unloading device of a profile processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (26) away from the base (1), and the knob (28) is in contact with the base (1).

5. The unloading device of a profile processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (3) includes a mounting base (31). The mounting base (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper (2). The mounting bases (31) are in contact with buffer plates (32) on their respective sides. The side of the buffer plate (32) closest to the mounting base (31) is fixedly connected to a slider (33). The side of the slider (33) away from the hopper (2) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (34). The slider (33) is slidably connected to the mounting base (31). The sliding rod (34) is slidably connected to the mounting base (31). The end of the sliding rod (34) away from the slider (33) is fixedly connected to a damping block (36). The damping block (36) is slidably connected to the mounting base (31). A spring (37) is provided inside the mounting base (31). An air hole (38) is opened inside the mounting base (31).

6. The unloading device of a profile processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting base (31) is internally fixedly connected to a limiting ring (35), and the limiting ring (35) is slidably connected to the slide rod (34).

7. The unloading device of a profile processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the spring (37) is in contact with the damping block (36), and the other end of the spring (37) is in contact with the mounting base (31).