Lithium ion battery protection plate heat insulation support

By designing a heat insulation bracket for the lithium-ion battery protection board, and using a heat insulation coating with low thermal conductivity and a metal bracket, the problem of heat accumulation between the protection board and the battery is solved, achieving safe cooling and efficient assembly of the battery pack.

CN224204178UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05GUANGDONG LIHUA NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG LIHUA NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In lithium-ion battery packs, the thermal management between the protection board and the battery can lead to heat accumulation, causing the internal temperature to rise and increasing safety hazards.

Method used

A heat insulation bracket for lithium-ion battery protection board is designed. The bracket body is made of sheet metal or aluminum alloy and coated with a heat insulation coating with extremely low thermal conductivity. It is fixed and spliced ​​through connecting columns and bolt holes to ensure effective heat insulation between the protection board and the battery. A heat dissipation opening is opened at the bottom of the base plate.

Benefits of technology

It effectively isolates heat between the protection board and the battery, reduces the internal temperature of the battery pack, improves assembly efficiency, enhances mechanical strength, reduces noise and vibration impact, and ensures safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224204178U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lithium ion battery protection plate heat insulation support which structurally comprises a lithium ion BMS protection plate body and is characterized in that the support body is formed by fixedly connecting a bottom plate and a fence, the bottom plate is of a plate-shaped structure, and a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and used for fixing the lithium ion BMS protection plate body; an opening is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate, so that heat dissipation is facilitated; the surface of the support body is coated with a special heat insulation coating, and the thickness of the heat insulation coating ranges from 0.05 mm to 0.1 mm. A plurality of vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the side portion of the fence, bolt holes are formed in the vertical plates, the fence and the adjacent support body are spliced and installed through the bolt holes, heat between the lithium ion BMS protection plate body and a battery is effectively isolated through a special heat insulation coating, heat superposition is avoided, and temperature rise in a battery pack is reduced. The utility model belongs to the field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a heat insulation bracket for a lithium ion battery protection plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of lithium-ion batteries, specifically referring to a heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board. Background Technology

[0002] Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and consumer electronics due to their high energy density and long cycle life. However, lithium-ion batteries generate a significant amount of heat during charging and discharging. If this heat cannot be effectively dissipated, it can lead to overheating and potentially cause thermal runaway and other safety incidents. The Battery Management System (BMS) protection board, as a crucial component of the lithium-ion battery pack, also generates heat during operation.

[0003] In existing technologies, thermal management between the protection board and the battery typically employs two methods: one is to place the protection board directly in contact with the battery, and the other is to insulate heat by adding a separator (such as a metal plate, epoxy board, or foam) between the protection board and the battery. However, these methods suffer from heat accumulation, leading to an increase in the internal temperature of the battery pack and increasing the risk of thermal safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that the battery pack heat insulation device is prone to causing the internal temperature to rise, posing a safety hazard.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: The lithium-ion battery protection board heat insulation bracket proposed by this utility model includes a lithium-ion BMS protection board body and a bracket body:

[0006] The main body of the support is formed by a base plate and a fence. The base plate is a plate-shaped structure and several connecting columns are fixed on the base plate for fixing the lithium-ion BMS protection board body.

[0007] The bottom of the base plate has an opening to facilitate heat dissipation;

[0008] The main body of the support is coated with a special heat-insulating coating with a thickness of 0.05 to 0.1 mm.

[0009] Several upright plates are fixed to the side of the enclosure, and bolt holes are opened on the upright plates. The plates are spliced ​​and installed with the adjacent support body through the bolt holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the main body of the support is made of sheet metal or aluminum alloy, and the base plate and the enclosure are fixed by welding or bolting.

[0011] Furthermore, the heat-insulating coating is a material with extremely low thermal conductivity, selected from ceramic coatings or nano-insulating materials, which can effectively isolate the heat between the protective plate and the battery.

[0012] Furthermore, the position of the connecting post is designed according to the installation position of the lithium-ion BMS protection board body, and the bracket body and the lithium-ion BMS protection board body are fixed together by screws.

[0013] Furthermore, the bolt holes on the upright plate are used for splicing and installation with adjacent support bodies, which facilitates the assembly and fixing of multiple supports. The upright plate is provided with multiple bolt holes to accommodate adjacent support bodies of different sizes.

[0014] Furthermore, the base plate and enclosure of the main body of the support are manufactured using an integrated molding process, and reinforcing ribs are provided between the base plate and the enclosure to increase the overall strength and stability of the support.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom opening of the base plate of the main body of the bracket is designed as a grid or strip to increase the heat dissipation area.

[0016] Furthermore, the enclosure height of the bracket body is designed according to the thickness of the lithium-ion BMS protection board body to ensure effective isolation between the protection board and the battery.

[0017] Furthermore, the heat insulation coating of the bracket body is uniformly coated on the surface of the bracket through spraying, coating or baking process, and the heat insulation coating material has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, and is suitable for various harsh environments.

[0018] Furthermore, a shock-absorbing pad is provided between the base plate of the lithium-ion BMS protection board body and the enclosure to reduce the impact and noise of the battery pack in a vibration environment.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0020] 1. The lithium-ion battery protection board heat insulation bracket proposed in this solution effectively isolates the heat between the lithium-ion BMS protection board body and the battery through a special heat insulation coating, avoiding heat accumulation and reducing the internal temperature rise of the battery pack.

[0021] 2. The lithium-ion battery protection board heat insulation bracket proposed in this solution has a metal body with high mechanical strength, which can completely isolate the lithium-ion BMS protection board body and the battery pack, and is easy to fix to other components of the battery pack.

[0022] 3. The lithium-ion battery protection board heat insulation bracket proposed in this solution, with its bolt hole design, facilitates the splicing and installation of multiple brackets, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the battery pack. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of the present invention.

[0026] Among them, 1. Lithium-ion BMS protection board body, 2. Support body, 3. Base plate, 301. Opening, 302. Connecting column, 4. Enclosure, 401. Vertical plate, 402. Bolt hole.

[0027] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model proposes a heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board. The main body 2 of the bracket is made of sheet metal or aluminum alloy and other metal materials. The base plate 3 and the enclosure 4 are fixed by welding or bolts. The base plate 3 is provided with multiple connecting posts 302. The position of the connecting posts 302 is designed according to the installation position of the lithium-ion BMS protection board main body 1 to ensure that the protection board can be stably installed on the bracket.

[0030] like Figure 1-3As shown, one side of the bracket body 2 is coated with a special heat-insulating coating. The coating material is made of a material with extremely low thermal conductivity, which can isolate the heat between the protection board and the battery. The thickness of the coating is controlled between 0.05 and 0.1 mm to ensure the heat insulation effect without affecting the mechanical strength of the bracket. The bracket body 2 can be made of various metal materials, such as sheet metal, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc. These materials have good thermal conductivity and mechanical strength, which can effectively support and protect the lithium-ion BMS protection board body 1. The heat-insulating coating uses various materials with extremely low thermal conductivity, such as ceramic coatings, nano-heat-insulating materials, etc. These materials can isolate the heat between the protection board and the battery and prevent heat accumulation. The structural design of the bracket body 2 takes into account the space constraints inside the battery pack. Through reasonable structural design, it is ensured that the bracket body 2 can completely isolate the lithium-ion BMS protection board body 1 and the battery pack, and is easy to fix with other components of the battery pack. The bracket body 2 is fixed by screws and connecting posts 302. The position of the connecting posts 302 is designed according to the installation position of the lithium-ion BMS protection board body 1 to ensure that the lithium-ion BMS protection board body 1 can be stably installed on the bracket.

[0031] like Figure 1-3 As shown, bolt holes 402 are provided on the upright plate 401 on the side of the enclosure 4, which is connected to the adjacent support body 2 by bolts to realize the splicing and installation of multiple supports. This design facilitates the modular assembly of the battery pack and improves production efficiency. An opening 301 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 3 to facilitate heat dissipation of the lithium-ion BMS protection board body 1 and ensure that the temperature inside the battery pack is controlled within a safe range.

[0032] Example 1: The main body 2 of the bracket is made of sheet metal. The base plate 3 and the enclosure 4 are fixed by welding. The base plate 3 has multiple connecting posts 302, and the positions of the connecting posts 302 are designed according to the installation position of the lithium-ion BMS protection board main body 1. One side of the bracket main body 2 is coated with a ceramic coating with a thickness of 0.05mm, which can effectively isolate the heat between the protection board and the battery. Bolt holes 402 are opened on the upright plate 401 on the side of the enclosure 4, which is connected to the adjacent bracket main bodies 2 by bolts to realize the splicing and installation of multiple brackets.

[0033] Example 2: The main body 2 of the bracket is made of aluminum alloy. The base plate 3 and the enclosure 4 are fixed together by bolts. The base plate 3 has multiple connecting posts 302, and the positions of the connecting posts 302 are designed according to the installation position of the lithium-ion BMS protection board main body 1. One side of the bracket main body 2 is coated with a nano heat insulation material with a coating thickness of 0.1mm, which can effectively isolate the heat between the protection board and the battery. The upright plate 401 on the side of the enclosure 4 has bolt holes 402, which are used to connect with adjacent bracket main bodies 2 by bolts to realize the splicing and installation of multiple brackets.

[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board, comprising a lithium-ion BMS protection board body, characterized in that, It also includes the main support structure: The main body of the support is formed by a base plate and a fence. The base plate is a plate-shaped structure and several connecting columns are fixed on the base plate for fixing the lithium-ion BMS protection board body. The bottom of the base plate has an opening to facilitate heat dissipation; The main body of the support is coated with a special heat-insulating coating with a thickness of 0.05 to 0.1 mm. Several upright plates are fixed to the side of the enclosure, and bolt holes are opened on the upright plates. The plates are spliced ​​and installed with the adjacent support body through the bolt holes.

2. The heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the support frame is made of sheet metal or aluminum alloy, and the base plate and the enclosure are fixed by welding or bolting.

3. The heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat insulation coating is a material with extremely low thermal conductivity, selected from ceramic coatings or nano-insulation materials.

4. A heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The position of the connecting column is designed according to the installation position of the lithium-ion BMS protection board body, and the bracket body and the lithium-ion BMS protection board body are fixed with screws.

5. A heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bolt holes on the upright plate are used for splicing and installation with adjacent support bodies, which facilitates the assembly and fixing of multiple supports. The upright plate is provided with multiple bolt holes to accommodate adjacent support bodies of different sizes.

6. A heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base plate and enclosure of the main body of the support are manufactured using an integrated molding process, and reinforcing ribs are provided between the base plate and the enclosure to increase the overall strength and stability of the support.

7. A heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom opening of the base plate of the main body of the bracket is designed as a grid or strip to increase the heat dissipation area.

8. A heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board according to claim 7, characterized in that: The height of the enclosure of the bracket body is designed according to the thickness of the lithium-ion BMS protection board body to ensure effective isolation between the protection board and the battery.

9. A heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heat insulation coating of the bracket body is uniformly applied to the surface of the bracket through spraying, coating or baking process, and the heat insulation coating material has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.

10. A heat insulation bracket for a lithium-ion battery protection board according to claim 9, characterized in that: The base plate of the lithium-ion BMS protection board is equipped with shock-absorbing pads between the main body and the enclosure to reduce the impact and noise of the battery pack in a vibrating environment.