Novel vegetable planting box

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of adjustable irrigation, and particularly relates to a novel vegetable planting box which comprises a box body, an auxiliary box is arranged on the side face of the box body, a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, an irrigation device is arranged in the box body and comprises a motor, and the motor is arranged on the side face of the auxiliary box. The tail end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw. According to the automatic irrigation device, the planting box is automatically irrigated, intermittent irrigation of the nozzles can be achieved, the defect that workers need to irrigate manually is overcome, the working efficiency is improved, the working intensity of the workers is reduced, convenience is brought to the workers, and the problem that the planting box cannot be automatically irrigated is solved; the problems that in the prior art, intermittent nozzle irrigation is difficult to achieve, the defect that workers need to conduct manual irrigation cannot be avoided, the working intensity of the workers cannot be reduced, and the automatic irrigation range is difficult to expand are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of irrigation regulation technology, specifically relating to a novel vegetable planting box. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional vegetable growing boxes, limited by their fixed structure, confined space, and inefficient resource utilization, struggle to meet the needs of urban agriculture and home gardening. Existing technologies often use single materials (such as plastic or wood), lacking optimized air permeability and drainage, which can easily lead to root rot or uneven moisture distribution. While some smart growing boxes incorporate automatic irrigation or supplemental lighting, their high cost and reliance on external energy sources limit their widespread adoption. Furthermore, traditional designs lack modular expansion capabilities, failing to adapt to the diverse growth needs of vegetables (such as root depth and photoperiod). Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of growing box that is low-cost, energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and flexibly combinable, integrating efficient water and fertilizer management, lightweight materials, and ecological planting technologies to improve the efficiency of home and small-scale farming.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN 106212083 A discloses a novel balcony vegetable planting box, including a base. The base is hollow inside, and a rotating device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the base. A fine-tuning shaft with its top end penetrating through and extending to the top of the base is fixedly connected to the rotating device. A circular fixing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the fine-tuning shaft. A planting box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate. A humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting box. A planting board is installed inside the opening of the planting box.

[0004] However, the current new type of balcony vegetable planting box has the following problems: it cannot achieve automatic watering, it is difficult to achieve intermittent watering with nozzles, it cannot avoid the drawback of needing staff to water manually, it cannot reduce the workload of staff, it is not convenient for staff, and it is difficult to expand the scope of automatic watering. Therefore, we have proposed a new type of vegetable planting box. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of vegetable planting box that can solve the problems in related technologies that cannot achieve automatic irrigation, are difficult to achieve intermittent irrigation from nozzles, cannot avoid the need for manual irrigation by staff, cannot reduce the workload of staff, are not convenient for staff, and are difficult to expand the scope of automatic irrigation.

[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A novel vegetable planting box includes a box body, an auxiliary box on the side of the box body, a box cover on the top of the box body, and an irrigation device inside the box body. The irrigation device includes a motor, which is located on the side of the auxiliary box. A reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor. A reciprocating sleeve is threaded onto the circumferential surface of the reciprocating lead screw. A push rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating sleeve. A push plate is provided on the side of the push rod. One end of a spring is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate. A water tank is fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the push plate. A force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate. A piston is fixedly connected to the side of the force-bearing rod. A hose is provided on the side of the water tank. A nozzle is provided at the bottom of the hose.

[0008] Preferably, the nozzle is provided at the bottom of the nozzle, a limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating threaded sleeve, a fixing ring is provided on the circumferential surface of the hose, and an auxiliary cover is provided on the top of the auxiliary box. This design is beneficial for the limiting telescopic rod to limit the reciprocating threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, there are two push rods, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the reciprocating threaded sleeve. The water tank is located inside the auxiliary box, and the force-bearing rod passes through the side of the water tank. This design is beneficial for the force-bearing rod to compress the piston.

[0010] Preferably, the housing is equipped with an adjustment device, which includes a pulley fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of a reciprocating lead screw. A belt is driven to the circumferential surface of the pulley. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary housing. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod. This design facilitates the belt driving the rotating rod to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the circumferential surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the circumferential surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to an auxiliary limiting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the threaded rod extends through the side of the housing, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle, and the auxiliary limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. This design facilitates the connection of the connecting rod to the nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, there are several nozzles arranged in a linear array at the bottom of the nozzle head, and the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary box. This design facilitates more even irrigation of the plants in the planting box by the nozzles.

[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model enables automatic watering of the planting box by setting up an irrigation device, and can realize intermittent watering by the nozzle, avoiding the drawbacks of manual watering by staff, improving work efficiency, reducing the workload of staff, and making things more convenient for staff.

[0016] 2. By setting up an adjustment device, this utility model enables the connecting rod, which is simultaneously fixed on the circumferential surface of the threaded sleeve, to move the nozzle left and right within the housing. Adjusting the nozzle expands the range of automatic irrigation, reduces the working time of staff, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure at the nozzle of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure at the connecting rod of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the threaded sleeve structure of this utility model.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1. Box body; 2. Auxiliary box; 3. Box cover; 4. Irrigation device; 41. Motor; 42. Reciprocating screw; 43. Reciprocating sleeve; 44. Push rod; 45. Push plate; 46. Spring; 47. Water tank; 48. Force rod; 49. Piston; 410. Hose; 411. Sprinkler head; 412. Nozzle; 413. Limiting telescopic rod; 414. Fixing ring; 415. Auxiliary cover; 5. Adjusting device; 51. Pulley; 52. Belt; 53. Rotating rod; 54. First bevel gear; 55. Threaded rod; 56. Second bevel gear; 57. Threaded sleeve; 58. Connecting rod; 59. Auxiliary limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a novel vegetable planting box includes a box body 1, an auxiliary box 2 on the side of the box body 1, a box cover 3 on the top of the box body 1, and an irrigation device 4 inside the box body 1. The irrigation device 4 includes a motor 41, which is located on the side of the auxiliary box 2. A reciprocating screw 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 41. A reciprocating sleeve 43 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 42. A push rod 44 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating sleeve 43. A push plate 45 is provided on the side of the push rod 44. One end of a spring 46 is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate 45. A water tank 47 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 46 away from the push plate 45. A force rod 48 is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate 45. A piston 49 is fixedly connected to the side of the force rod 48. A hose 410 is provided on the side of the water tank 47. A nozzle 411 is provided at the bottom of the hose 410.

[0027] The nozzle 411 has a nozzle 412 at the bottom, the reciprocating threaded sleeve 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limit telescopic rod 413, the hose 410 has a fixing ring 414 on its circumference, and the auxiliary box 2 has an auxiliary cover 415 on its top. This design is conducive to the limit telescopic rod 413 limiting the reciprocating threaded rod 42.

[0028] There are two push rods 44, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the reciprocating threaded sleeve 43. The water tank 47 is located inside the auxiliary box 2. The force rod 48 passes through the side of the water tank 47. This design is beneficial for the force rod 48 to compress the piston 49.

[0029] According to the above structure, when the worker needs to irrigate, first open the auxiliary cover 415 and pour the liquid for spraying into the water tank 47. Then, the worker can turn on the external power supply, forcing the motor 41 to start, causing the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate and drive the reciprocating sleeve 43 to make reciprocating linear motion through the limiting telescopic rod 413. At the same time, the push rod 44 fixed on the circumference of the reciprocating sleeve 43 is pushed by the force to push the push plate 45. At this time, the force rod 48 fixed on the side of the push plate 45 slides on the side of the water tank 47, thereby compressing the piston 49. The liquid in the water tank 47 is squeezed into the hose 410, and then from the hose 410 into the nozzle 411, and is sprayed out from several nozzles 412 to achieve the watering effect. When the push plate 45 loses its force, the spring 46 fixed to the side of the push plate 45 can use its own elasticity to drive the push plate 45 to reset, so that the force rod 48 and piston 49 are reset. This can achieve the effect of intermittent watering by the nozzles 412, avoiding the drawback of manual watering by the staff, improving work efficiency and reducing the workload of the staff.

[0030] like Figure 5-6As shown, the box 1 is equipped with an adjustment device 5. The adjustment device 5 includes a pulley 51, which is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating lead screw 42. The circumferential surface of the pulley 51 is connected to a belt 52. The inner wall of the auxiliary box 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 53. The outer surface of the rotating rod 53 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 54. The inner wall of the box 1 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 55. The circumferential surface of the threaded rod 55 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 56. This design is beneficial for the belt 52 to drive the rotating rod 53 to rotate.

[0031] The threaded rod 55 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 55, and the threaded rod 58 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 57. An auxiliary limiting rod 59 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 57.

[0032] The threaded rod 55 runs through the side of the housing 1, the connecting rod 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle 411, and the auxiliary limiting rod 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. This design is beneficial for the connecting rod 58 to connect to the nozzle 411.

[0033] There are several nozzles 412 arranged in a linear array at the bottom of the nozzle 411. The limiting telescopic rod 413 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary box 2. This design is conducive to the nozzles 412 irrigating the plants in the planting box more evenly.

[0034] According to the above structure, when the reciprocating screw 42 is subjected to force and rotates, the pulley 51 fixed on the circumference of the reciprocating screw 42 rotates, causing the pulley 51 to drive another pulley 51 fixed on the circumference of the rotating rod 53 to rotate via the belt 52, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating rod 53. At the same time, the first bevel gear 54 fixed on the circumference of the rotating rod 53 is subjected to force and rotates. Through the meshing of the two bevel gears, the second bevel gear 56 fixed on the circumference of the threaded rod 55 rotates, forcing the threaded rod 55 to rotate and carrying the threaded sleeve 57 to make reciprocating linear motion through the auxiliary limiting rod 59. At the same time, the connecting rod 58 fixed on the circumference of the threaded sleeve 57 also drives the nozzle 411 to move left and right inside the housing 1. The adjustment of the nozzle 411 expands the range of automatic irrigation, reduces the working time of the staff, and improves work efficiency.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A novel vegetable planting box, characterized in that: Includes a box body (1), an auxiliary box (2) is provided on the side of the box body (1), a box cover (3) is provided on the top of the box body (1), and an irrigation device (4) is provided inside the box body (1); The irrigation device (4) includes a motor (41), which is located on the side of the auxiliary box (2). The output shaft of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (42). The circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (42) is threaded with a reciprocating sleeve (43). The circumferential surface of the reciprocating sleeve (43) is fixedly connected with a push rod (44). The side of the push rod (44) is provided with a push plate (45). The side of the push plate (45) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring (46). The end of the spring (46) away from the push plate (45) is fixedly connected with a water tank (47). The side of the push plate (45) is fixedly connected with a force rod (48). The side of the force rod (48) is fixedly connected with a piston (49). The side of the water tank (47) is provided with a hose (410). The bottom of the hose (410) is provided with a nozzle (411).

2. The novel vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (411) is provided with a nozzle (412) at its bottom, the reciprocating threaded sleeve (43) is fixedly connected to a limit telescopic rod (413) on its outer surface, the hose (410) is provided with a fixing ring (414) on its circumference, and the auxiliary box (2) is provided with an auxiliary cover (415) on its top.

3. The novel vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two push rods (44), which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the reciprocating thread sleeve (43). The water tank (47) is located inside the auxiliary box (2), and the force rod (48) passes through the side of the water tank (47).

4. The novel vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment device (5) is provided inside the housing (1). The adjustment device (5) includes a pulley (51), which is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating lead screw (42). The circumferential surface of the pulley (51) is connected to a belt (52). The inner wall of the auxiliary housing (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (53). The outer surface of the rotating rod (53) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (54). The inner wall of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (55). The circumferential surface of the threaded rod (55) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (56).

5. A novel vegetable planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded rod (55) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (57) on its circumferential surface. A connecting rod (58) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded sleeve (57). An auxiliary limiting rod (59) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (57).

6. A novel vegetable planting box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded rod (55) passes through the side of the housing (1), the connecting rod (58) is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle (411), and the auxiliary limiting rod (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1).

7. A novel vegetable planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are several nozzles (412) arranged in a linear array at the bottom of the nozzle (411), and the limiting telescopic rod (413) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary box (2).

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