Three-dimensional cultivation device for bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device for bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae seedling raising, which comprises a cultivation box body, the cultivation box body comprises a bottom plate, side plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rear plate is fixedly mounted between the side plates, and a pushing component is fixed on the inner wall of the rear plate and comprises a fixing plate. The fixing plate is installed on the inner wall of the rear plate through bolts, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the driving end of the motor, a sliding rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side plate, a drainage plate is movably installed on the side, away from the side plate, of the sliding rail, and a seedling raising assembly is fixedly installed on the surface of the drainage plate and comprises a seedling raising disc. A hinge seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the seedling raising tray, the hinge seat and the telescopic rod are fixedly mounted, and an irrigation assembly is mounted on the outer side of the side plate. The telescopic rod is driven by the motor to stretch out and draw back, so that the seedling raising trays move on the sliding rail, automatic tray discharging is achieved, and the difficulty and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation equipment technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device for Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Fritillaria is a perennial herb that generally grows in high-altitude areas. It has high requirements for temperature and humidity, and its requirements differ significantly from those of other plants. The time and economic costs of raising Fritillaria seeds are relatively high. Due to its strict requirements for growth conditions, Fritillaria is best planted in well-drained, deep, loose, humus-rich sandy loam.

[0003] Since fritillaria seedlings prefer cool and humid environments, most existing seedling trays are individual trays. When it is necessary to observe the seedling process, the seedling tray needs to be manually pulled out each time. Manual seedling removal is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of automatic irrigation during the fritillaria seedling period. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing the following technical solution:

[0005] A three-dimensional cultivation device for Fritillaria cirrhosa seedling cultivation includes a cultivation box body. The cultivation box body includes a bottom plate. Side plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate. A rear plate is fixedly installed between the side plates. Several sets of pushing components are fixed to the inner wall of the rear plate. Each pushing component includes a fixed plate. The fixed plate is bolted to the inner wall of the rear plate. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the drive end of the motor. A slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side plate. A drainage plate is movably installed on the side of the slide rail away from the side plate. A seedling cultivation component is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drainage plate. The seedling cultivation component includes a seedling tray. A hinge seat is fixedly installed on one side of the seedling tray. The hinge seat is fixedly installed with the telescopic rod. An irrigation component is installed through the outer side of the side plate.

[0006] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the irrigation component includes a water tank, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the side plate. A water pumping pipe is provided inside the water tank and extends to the outside. A drain pipe is installed through each of the water pumping pipes. Several sets of nozzles are provided on the bottom wall of each drain pipe, and the nozzles are located below the seedling tray.

[0007] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a drainage net is provided on the bottom wall of the base plate, and movable wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the base plate.

[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the surface of the side plate is provided with several sets of ventilation openings.

[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a fixing post is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the middle part of the drainage board, and the middle part of the seedling tray is inserted into the fixing post.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] 1. This utility model uses a motor-driven telescopic rod to move the seedling tray on a slide rail, achieving automatic tray unloading. This reduces the difficulty and labor intensity of manual operation. The drainage board allows excess water to drain from the bottom of the seedling tray, preventing root rot caused by water accumulation. The irrigation component waters the seedling tray with appropriate amounts of water and nutrients. The design of the three-dimensional cultivation device makes it more intuitive and convenient to observe the growth of Fritillaria cirrhosa, helping to promptly identify and address problems during the growth process. The device also facilitates unified management and maintenance, reducing management costs. By precisely controlling environmental factors such as irrigation, light, and temperature, suitable growth conditions are provided for Fritillaria cirrhosa, promoting its rapid growth and development, which is beneficial to improving the yield and quality of Fritillaria cirrhosa and meeting market demand. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the cultivation box body of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the driving component of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the cultivation box body of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the irrigation component of this utility model.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1. Cultivation box body; 11. Base plate; 111. Drainage net; 12. Casters; 13. Side plate; 131. Ventilation opening; 14. Rear plate; 2. Pushing assembly; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Motor; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Slide rail; 25. Drainage plate; 251. Fixing column; 3. Seedling assembly; 31. Seedling tray; 311. Hinge seat; 4. Irrigation assembly; 41. Water tank; 42. Pumping pipe; 43. Drainage pipe; 431. Sprinkler head. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following provides a more detailed description of the utility model. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0020] A three-dimensional cultivation device for raising Fritillaria cirrhosa seedlings includes a cultivation box body 1, which includes a bottom plate 11. Side plates 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, and a rear plate 14 is fixedly installed between the side plates 13. Several sets of pushing components 2 are fixed on the inner wall of the rear plate 14. The pushing components 2 include a fixing plate 21, which is bolted to the inner wall of the rear plate 14. A motor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 21, and a telescopic rod 23 is fixedly installed at the drive end of the motor 22. A slide rail 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side plate 13. A drainage plate 25 is movably installed on the side of the slide rail 24 away from the side plate 13. A seedling raising component 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drainage plate 25. The seedling raising component 3 includes a seedling tray 31, and a hinge seat 311 is fixedly installed on one side of the seedling tray 31. The hinge seat 311 is fixedly installed with the telescopic rod 23. An irrigation component 4 is installed through the outer side of the side plate 13.

[0021] In this embodiment, the connection between the base plate 11, side plate 13, and rear plate 14 ensures the complete and stable assembly of the cultivation box body 1. Three sets of pushing components 2 are bolted to the inner wall of the rear plate 14, ensuring the stability of the fixing plate 21 and motor 22. The slide rail 24 is fixed to the inner wall of the side plate 13, and then the drainage plate 25 is installed on the slide rail 24 to allow for smooth movement. Three sets of seedling trays 31 are fixedly installed to the telescopic rod 23 via hinge seats 311, ensuring that the seedling trays 31 can move with the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 23. Fritillaria cirrhosa seeds are evenly sown in the seedling trays 31 and covered with an appropriate amount of soil. The motor 22 drives the telescopic rod 23 to extend and retract, causing the seedling trays 31 to move along the slide rail 24. The upward movement of the 4-axis enables automatic tray discharge, reducing the difficulty and labor intensity of manual operation. The drainage plate 25 allows excess water to drain from the bottom of the seedling tray 31, avoiding root rot caused by water accumulation. The irrigation component 4 irrigates the seedling tray 31 with appropriate amounts of water and nutrients. The design of the three-dimensional cultivation device makes it more intuitive and convenient to observe the growth of Fritillaria cirrhosa, helping to identify and deal with problems in the growth process in a timely manner. The device is also easy to manage and maintain, reducing management costs. By precisely controlling environmental factors such as irrigation, light, and temperature, suitable growth conditions are provided for Fritillaria cirrhosa, promoting its rapid growth and development, which is conducive to improving the yield and quality of Fritillaria cirrhosa and meeting market demand.

[0022] Specifically, the irrigation component 4 includes a water tank 41, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the side plate 13. A water pumping pipe 42 extends from the inside of the water tank 41 to the outside. A drain pipe 43 is installed through each of the water pumping pipes 42. Several sets of nozzles 431 are provided on the bottom wall of each drain pipe 43. The nozzles 431 are located below the seedling tray 31.

[0023] In this embodiment, the water tank 41 is filled with an appropriate amount of water and nutrients to meet the irrigation needs of Fritillaria cirrhosa. The water pump of the irrigation system is started, so that the water and nutrients in the water tank 41 are extracted through the water pipe 42. The water and nutrients pass through the drain pipe 43 and are finally sprayed evenly on the Fritillaria cirrhosa in the seedling tray 31 from the nozzle 431. The nozzles 431 are evenly distributed under the seedling tray 31, which can ensure the uniform distribution of irrigation water and nutrients and avoid the problems of local water shortage or over-irrigation. The automated irrigation system reduces the frequency and difficulty of manual operation, improves production efficiency, and reduces production costs.

[0024] Specifically, a drainage net 111 is provided on the bottom wall of the base plate 11, and movable wheels 12 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the base plate 11.

[0025] In this embodiment, during routine irrigation, water will seep through the soil into the drainage net 111 on the bottom plate 11. Excess water will be discharged from the cultivation box body 1 through the drainage net 111, avoiding water accumulation. The drainage net 111 is usually made of durable metal material with fine mesh, which can effectively drain water and prevent soil loss. The moving wheels 12 are installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the bottom plate 11, so that the entire cultivation box body 1 can be moved easily. This facilitates seedling operation in different locations and also facilitates daily management and maintenance.

[0026] Specifically, several sets of ventilation openings 131 are provided on the surface of the side panel 13.

[0027] In this embodiment, the ventilation opening 131 ensures that the air inside the cultivation box 1 can be exchanged with the outside, which helps to create a more suitable growth environment for plants such as Fritillaria cirrhosa. The ventilation opening 131 is usually designed as a straight groove shape and is of moderate size to ensure sufficient air circulation, which helps to reduce the breeding and spread of pests and diseases and reduce the harm of pests and diseases to plants such as Fritillaria cirrhosa.

[0028] Specifically, a fixing post 251 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the middle part of the drainage board 25, and the middle part of the seedling tray 31 is inserted and installed with the fixing post 251.

[0029] In this embodiment, the fixed column 251 serves as a support and positioning structure for the seedling tray 31. Its main function is to ensure the stable installation and precise positioning of the seedling tray 31 on the drainage board 25. Through the plug-in installation method, the seedling tray 31 can be easily installed and disassembled, while ensuring its levelness and stability on the drainage board 25.

[0030] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for raising Fritillaria cirrhosa seedlings, comprising a cultivation box body (1), wherein the cultivation box body (1) includes a bottom plate (11), side plates (13) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), and a rear plate (14) is fixedly installed between the side plates (13), characterized in that: The inner wall of the rear plate (14) is fixed with several sets of pushing components (2). The pushing components (2) include a fixing plate (21). The fixing plate (21) is bolted to the inner wall of the rear plate (14). A motor (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate (21). A telescopic rod (23) is fixedly installed at the drive end of the motor (22). A slide rail (24) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side plate (13). A drainage plate (25) is movably installed on the side of the slide rail (24) away from the side plate (13). A seedling component (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drainage plate (25). The seedling component (3) includes a seedling tray (31). A hinge seat (311) is fixedly installed on one side of the seedling tray (31). The hinge seat (311) is fixedly installed with the telescopic rod (23). An irrigation component (4) is installed through the outer side of the side plate (13).

2. The three-dimensional cultivation device for raising Fritillaria cirrhosa seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (4) includes a water tank (41), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the side plate (13). A water pumping pipe (42) is provided inside the water tank (41) and outside the water pumping pipe (42). A drain pipe (43) is installed through each of the water pumping pipes (42). A number of nozzles (431) are provided on the bottom wall of each drain pipe (43). The nozzles (431) are located below the seedling tray (31).

3. The three-dimensional cultivation device for raising Fritillaria cirrhosa seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the base plate (11) is provided with a drainage net (111), and the four corners of the bottom wall of the base plate (11) are fixedly installed with moving wheels (12).

4. The three-dimensional cultivation device for raising Fritillaria cirrhosa seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the side plate (13) is provided with several sets of ventilation openings (131).

5. A three-dimensional cultivation device for raising Fritillaria cirrhosa seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing post (251) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the middle part of the drainage board (25), and the middle part of the seedling tray (31) is inserted into the fixing post (251).

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