Plant incubator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation box, which relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment and comprises a base, a top cover and a plurality of isolation plates arranged between the base and the top cover, a cultivation cavity is defined by the base, the top cover and the isolation plates, the base comprises a bottom basin and a bottom plate covering the top of the bottom basin, and a sewage cavity is arranged in the bottom basin. A communicating hole for communicating the sewage cavity with the culture cavity is formed in the bottom plate; the height of the upper surface of the bottom plate is gradually reduced from the position far away from the communicating hole to the position close to the communicating hole. The utility model provides a plant incubator which is reasonable in structural design and capable of effectively collecting waste water and reducing installation limitation of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation equipment technology, and in particular to a plant cultivation box. Background Technology

[0002] Existing plant cultivation equipment generally suffers from unreasonable structural design. Traditional humidification devices are typically externally mounted, which not only occupies extra space but also increases installation complexity. While built-in humidification systems solve the space problem, they often result in overly complex internal structures and difficult maintenance. Regarding wastewater collection, most existing equipment lacks dedicated wastewater collection devices, usually requiring direct connection to external drainage pipes, which increases installation limitations. These structural defects severely impact the practicality of the equipment and user experience. Therefore, existing technologies urgently need improvement to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a plant cultivation box with a reasonable structural design, which can effectively collect wastewater and reduce equipment installation restrictions.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A plant cultivation box includes a base, a top cover, and multiple partition plates disposed between the two. The base, top cover, and multiple partition plates form a cultivation chamber. The base includes a bottom basin and a bottom plate covering the top of the bottom basin. A wastewater chamber is provided inside the bottom basin. A connecting hole is provided on the bottom plate to connect the wastewater chamber and the cultivation chamber. The height of the upper surface of the bottom plate decreases from the position away from the connecting hole to the position closer to the connecting hole.

[0006] In the above technical solution, the wastewater chamber is used to collect wastewater from plant pots or condensate from the cultivation chamber. The height of the upper surface of the base plate decreases from the position furthest from the connecting hole to the position closer to the connecting hole. When excess water is generated in the cultivation chamber, the liquid collects on the base plate through the height difference and flows naturally into the wastewater chamber of the bottom basin. The combined structure of the bottom basin and the base plate forms a vertical functional partition, and the upper cultivation chamber space and the lower wastewater chamber space are functionally separated through physical isolation. This vertical layout effectively utilizes the bottom space to collect wastewater while maintaining the overall height of the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, a drain outlet is provided at the bottom or side wall of the sewage chamber, and a first sealing cap is detachably connected to the drain outlet.

[0008] In the above technical solution, after the wastewater is generated in the culture chamber, it flows into the wastewater chamber through the connecting hole. When it is necessary to discharge the wastewater, the connection between the first sealing cover and the drain outlet is released by rotating or pressing, so that the wastewater accumulated at the bottom flows out directly under the action of gravity.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom basin is provided with a clean water chamber, which is isolated from the wastewater chamber. The bottom plate is provided with a humidification hole that connects the clean water chamber and the culture chamber. The humidification hole is located away from the connecting hole. A humidifier is provided in the clean water chamber, and the mist outlet of the humidifier is located at the humidification hole.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the clean water chamber and the wastewater chamber are isolated, allowing the humidification water and wastewater collection systems to operate independently. The humidification holes on the base plate are located away from the connecting holes, ensuring that the humidification holes are higher than the connecting holes. This ensures that during humidification, the mist diffuses directly upwards into the culture chamber, while wastewater flows downwards into the wastewater chamber through the connecting holes. The humidifier is integrated into the clean water chamber, with its mist outlet connected to the humidification holes, forming a closed atomization path that requires no additional piping. The independent design of the clean water chamber ensures that the humidification water source remains clean at all times, while the wastewater chamber centrally treats wastewater; the two functions are separated through different holes on the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a water inlet hole that connects the water purification chamber and the culture chamber, and a second sealing cap is detachably connected to the water inlet hole, and the water inlet hole is located away from the connecting hole.

[0012] In the above technical solution, when water needs to be added to the purification chamber, the second sealing cover is opened, and water flows into the purification chamber through the water inlet hole. The base plate does not need to be disassembled during the operation. After water replenishment is completed, the second sealing cover re-closes the water inlet hole to prevent dust or impurities from entering the purification chamber. Because the water inlet hole is located far from the connecting hole, its height is higher than the connecting hole, preventing liquid in the wastewater chamber from seeping back into the purification chamber through the connecting hole, thus ensuring the purity of the water in the purification chamber.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom basin is provided with several partition plates, and the top of the partition plates abuts against the lower surface of the bottom plate.

[0014] In the above technical solution, partition plates are arranged longitudinally or laterally within the base, dividing the internal space into functional areas such as a wastewater chamber and a clean water chamber. The top of the partition plate is in close contact with the lower surface of the base plate, forming a physical barrier to prevent the mixing of liquids from different chambers. Simultaneously, the partition plates act as a supporting structure, distributing the load borne by the base plate and preventing deformation due to uneven weight distribution within the plant cultivation box. The wastewater chamber collects wastewater discharged from the cultivation chamber, while the clean water chamber supplies water to the humidifier; the two are physically separated by the partition plates.

[0015] Preferably, the basin is provided with several support columns, the top of which abuts against the lower surface of the base plate.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the support columns are installed inside the bottom basin, with their tops contacting the lower surface of the bottom plate to provide support. When a load is applied to the bottom plate from within the culture chamber, the load pressure is distributed and transmitted to the bottom of the basin by the support columns, preventing the bottom plate from bending or deforming due to excessive local stress. Through the uniform distribution of the support columns, the overall rigidity of the bottom plate is enhanced, and the isolation structure between the wastewater chamber and the clean water chamber remains stable, preventing liquid leakage or mixing between the two chambers due to bottom plate deformation.

[0017] Preferably, a number of columns are spaced apart between the base and the top cover, and the isolation plate is installed on the columns.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the column is fixed between the base and the top cover to form a vertical support frame, and the relative positional stability between the base and the top cover is maintained by the rigid connection of the column.

[0019] Preferably, the upright is equipped with a door that can be opened and closed.

[0020] In the above technical solution, the door is connected to the side of the column via hinges or slide rails to form a rotating or sliding opening and closing structure.

[0021] Preferably, one of the columns is equipped with a sensor; another column is equipped with a wire-threading groove.

[0022] In the above technical solution, the sensor is fixed to the inner wall of a column, with its detection surface facing the culture chamber. It is connected to the controller via wires pre-embedded inside the column. A wiring channel is located inside another column, extending through the column's height. The power supply line enters the column from the top cover and extends downwards along the wiring channel to the electrical components in the base. The arrangement of the two columns physically isolates the sensor from the wiring, preventing mutual interference, and also avoids a decrease in structural strength caused by integrating multiple functions into a single column.

[0023] Preferably, at least a portion of the structure of at least one of the partitions is transparent.

[0024] The above technical solution allows external light to enter the culture chamber through the transparent area during plant cultivation, while enabling operators to directly observe the plant growth status without opening the chamber.

[0025] Preferably, the top cover is provided with a ventilation channel that connects the culture chamber to the atmosphere, and an exhaust fan is provided in the ventilation channel to exhaust the gas in the culture chamber to the atmosphere.

[0026] In the above technical solution, the exhaust fan can ensure the circulation and renewal of air between the culture chamber and the atmosphere, and external air flows in through the gap between the guide groove between the base and the bottom plate.

[0027] Preferably, the top cover is equipped with a disturbance fan, and the air outlet of the disturbance fan faces the culture chamber.

[0028] In the above technical solution, the turbulence fan draws air from inside the culture chamber and blows it back into the culture chamber. The turbulence fan ensures that airflow disturbance is created within the culture chamber, eliminating the difference in environmental parameters between the upper and lower layers of the culture chamber through air convection. Combined with the atomizing output of the bottom plate humidifier, the turbulence fan can evenly diffuse the mist to each isolation plate area, ensuring that plants of different heights receive a consistent humidity environment.

[0029] Preferably, the top cover is equipped with a daylight lamp.

[0030] In the above technical solution, the solar lamp can simulate the natural light cycle and provide the light energy needed for photosynthesis, which is crucial for plant growth.

[0031] Preferably, a display screen and control switch are provided on the front side of the top cover.

[0032] In the above technical solution, the display screen can show the environmental parameters of temperature, humidity, light intensity, and CO2 concentration inside the culture chamber in real time, making it easy to observe the trend of parameter changes. The control switch can adjust continuous variables such as light intensity and fan speed. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hidden partition plate of this utility model from a first-view perspective.

[0035] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the base basin structure in this utility model;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hidden partition plate structure from a second perspective of this utility model.

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the third-view structure of the hidden partition plate of this utility model.

[0039] In the diagram: base 1, bottom basin 11, wastewater chamber 111, clean water chamber 112, drain outlet 113, partition plate 114, support column 115, bottom plate 12, connecting hole 121, humidification hole 122, water filling hole 123, first sealing cover 13, second sealing cover 14, top cover 2, isolation plate 3, column 4, sensor 41, wiring trough 42, door 5, daylight lamp 6, display screen 7, control switch 8, culture chamber 9. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0041] Example 1:

[0042] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a plant cultivation box includes a base 1, a top cover 2, and multiple partition plates 3 disposed between the two. The base 1, top cover 2, and multiple partition plates 3 form a cultivation chamber 9. The base 1 includes a bottom basin 11 and a bottom plate 12 covering the top of the bottom basin 11. A wastewater chamber 111 is provided inside the bottom basin 11. A connecting hole 121 is provided on the bottom plate 12 to connect the wastewater chamber 111 and the cultivation chamber 9. The height of the upper surface of the bottom plate 12 decreases from the position away from the connecting hole 121 to the position closer to the connecting hole 121.

[0043] The base basin 11 is the basic container supporting the base plate 12, which can be made of injection-molded plastic shell, and its side wall height can be set to one-fifth to one-third of the height of the culture chamber 9. The base plate 12 is the load-bearing plate covering the top of the base basin 11, which can be made by stamping metal plates or molding organic composite materials (plastics), and its thickness can be controlled to be three to five millimeters. The wastewater chamber 111 is the water storage space formed inside the base basin 11, and its volume can be designed to be one-tenth to one-fifth of the volume of the culture chamber 9. The connecting hole 121 is a through hole that penetrates the thickness of the base plate 12. The base plate 12 adopts a 1°-3° gradually inclined structure, and the height of the upper surface of the base plate 12 decreases from the position away from the connecting hole 121 to the position closer to the connecting hole 121. The height difference between the highest and lowest points of the upper surface is 5-10 mm, forming a directional drainage slope. Under the influence of gravity, the liquid flows along the inclined surface to the connecting hole 121, which improves the drainage efficiency by more than 40% compared with the flat bottom plate. It can quickly collect excess water in the culture chamber (such as evaporation condensate and excessive irrigation water) and eliminate dead spots of water accumulation on the bottom plate surface.

[0044] Specifically, when excess water is generated in the culture chamber 9, the liquid collects on the bottom plate 12 due to the height difference and flows into the connecting hole 121, and then naturally flows into the wastewater chamber 111 of the bottom basin 11. The combined structure of the bottom basin 11 and the bottom plate 12 forms a vertical functional partition, with the upper culture space and the lower water storage space separated by physical isolation. The sealed design of the wastewater chamber 111 prevents water evaporation from affecting the culture environment, while the distribution density of the connecting holes 121 can be adjusted according to the water requirements of different plants. This vertical layout effectively utilizes the bottom space to collect wastewater while maintaining the overall height of the equipment.

[0045] Compared to existing technologies, traditional solutions require additional drainage pumps and diversion pipes, while this solution achieves automatic drainage through gravity diversion. In existing incubators, the water storage container is often arranged parallel to the culture chamber 9, increasing the equipment's footprint; however, the vertically layered structure of this application saves horizontal space. Conventional wastewater discharge requires opening the equipment for operation; this solution achieves convenient maintenance through a removable sealing cover. Through the above technical solutions, this application achieves automatic collection and storage of humidification wastewater. The vertical isolation design between the culture chamber 9 and the wastewater chamber 111 ensures the integrity of the plant growth space while preventing water accumulation and contamination of the cultivation environment. The separate structure of the base basin 11 and the base plate 12 facilitates disassembly and cleaning, effectively solving the problem of difficult maintenance in traditional integrated chambers.

[0046] This application further proposes that the bottom of the sewage chamber 111 is provided with a sewage outlet 113, and a first sealing cover 13 is detachably connected to the sewage outlet 113.

[0047] The drain outlet 113 refers to the opening structure located at the lowest position of the sewage chamber 111, where sewage naturally converges to the opening due to gravity. The detachable connection means that the first sealing cover 13 and the drain outlet 113 are sealed and fixed by threaded engagement, snap-fit, or tight fit with elastic material. Specifically, a rubber sealing ring combined with a metal thread structure can be used to achieve this, ensuring the integrity of the interface during disassembly.

[0048] Specifically, when wastewater flows into the wastewater chamber 111 through the connecting hole 121 after being generated in the culture chamber 9, when it is necessary to discharge wastewater, the connection between the first sealing cover 13 and the drain port 113 is released by rotating or pressing, so that the wastewater accumulated at the bottom flows out directly under the action of gravity.

[0049] In another embodiment, the drain outlet 113 may also be located on the side wall of the sewage chamber 111 near the bottom.

[0050] This application further proposes that the bottom basin 11 is provided with a water purification chamber 112, which is isolated from the sewage chamber 111. The bottom plate 12 is provided with a humidification hole 122 that connects the water purification chamber 112 and the culture chamber 9. The humidification hole 122 is located away from the connecting hole 121. A humidifier is provided in the water purification chamber 112, and the mist outlet of the humidifier is located in the humidification hole 122.

[0051] The clean water chamber 112 is an independent water storage space physically isolated from the wastewater chamber 111. This can be achieved through a partition plate 114 or a separate container, and is used to store the clean water required for humidification, preventing mixing with wastewater. The humidification hole 122 is positioned away from the connecting hole 121, meaning that the humidification hole 122 and the connecting hole 121 are spaced apart on the base plate 12, with the humidification hole 122 being higher than the connecting hole 121, preventing wastewater from flowing back into the humidification hole 122 area through the connecting hole 121. The mist outlet is located at the humidification hole 122, meaning that the mist generated by the humidifier directly enters the cultivation chamber 9 through the humidification hole 122. This can be achieved by aligning the mist outlet of the humidifier with the humidification hole 122, forming a closed atomization channel.

[0052] Specifically, the clean water chamber 112 and the wastewater chamber 111 are completely isolated by a partition plate 114, allowing the humidification water and wastewater collection systems to operate independently. The humidification holes 122 on the base plate 12 are located away from the connecting holes 121, ensuring that the mist diffuses directly upwards to the culture chamber 9 during humidification, while wastewater flows downwards into the wastewater chamber 111 through the connecting holes 121. The humidifier is integrated into the clean water chamber 112, with its mist outlet connected to the humidification holes 122, forming a closed atomization path that requires no additional piping. The independent design of the clean water chamber 112 ensures that the humidification water source remains clean at all times, while the wastewater chamber 111 centrally treats wastewater; the two are functionally separated through different holes on the base plate 12.

[0053] This solution integrates the humidification and drainage systems within the same base basin 11 through a dual-chamber isolation design. Functional zoning is achieved using the perforations on the base plate 12, simplifying the water connection structure and enabling centralized wastewater collection. Through this technical solution, this application addresses the problems of complex structures and lack of wastewater collection in built-in humidifiers. The isolation between the clean water chamber 112 and the wastewater chamber 111 prevents contamination of the humidification water source. The staggered arrangement of the humidification holes 122 and the connecting holes 121 prevents wastewater backflow from affecting the humidification system. The integrated closed design of the humidifier and mist outlet reduces the piping required for traditional built-in humidifiers, achieving a compact layout and independent operation of the humidification and drainage systems.

[0054] This application further proposes a plant cultivation box, in which a water inlet 123 is provided on the bottom plate 12 to connect the water purification chamber 112 and the cultivation chamber 9. A second sealing cover 14 is detachably connected to the water inlet 123, and the water inlet 123 is located away from the connecting hole 121.

[0055] The water inlet 123 is a channel that penetrates the bottom plate 12 and connects to the culture chamber 9 and the water purification chamber 112 at both ends, respectively, for directly replenishing water to the water purification chamber 112. The second sealing cover 14 is a sealing component that covers the opening of the water inlet 123, which can be implemented by threaded connection or snap-fit ​​structure, and is used to isolate external contaminants when not replenishing water.

[0056] The setting away from the connecting hole 121 means that the water inlet hole 123 and the connecting hole 121 of the sewage chamber 111 maintain the maximum distance on the bottom plate 12. Specifically, this can be achieved by distributing the two in the diagonal area of ​​the bottom plate 12 to avoid the intersection of the clean water and sewage flow paths.

[0057] Specifically, when water needs to be added to the purified water chamber 112, the second sealing cover 14 is opened, and water flows into the purified water chamber 112 through the water inlet 123. During this operation, it is not necessary to disassemble the base plate 12 or open the internal structure of the culture chamber 9. After water replenishment is completed, the second sealing cover 14 re-closes the water inlet 123 to prevent dust or impurities from entering the purified water chamber 112. Because the water inlet 123 and the connecting hole 121 are spaced apart on the base plate 12, liquid in the wastewater chamber 111 cannot seep back into the purified water chamber 112 through the connecting hole 121, thus ensuring the purity of the water in the purified water chamber 112.

[0058] This application further proposes that the bottom basin 11 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 114, the top of the partition plates 114 abutting against the lower surface of the bottom plate 12.

[0059] The partition plate 114 refers to a vertical partition structure installed inside the base 11, which can be integrally injection molded and fixed to the inner wall of the base 11. This structure divides the interior of the base 11 into multiple independent areas, while providing support through contact between its top and the base plate 12. The top abutting against the lower surface of the base plate 12 means that the upper edge of the partition plate 114 forms surface contact with the lower side of the base plate 12, which can be achieved using an elastic sealing strip, ensuring a gapless contact surface through pressure bonding or adhesive bonding. This structure enhances the load-bearing capacity of the base plate 12 while separating different chambers.

[0060] Specifically, partition plates 114 are arranged longitudinally or laterally within the base 11, dividing the internal space into functional areas such as a wastewater chamber 111 and a clean water chamber 112. The top of the partition plates 114 is in close contact with the lower surface of the base plate 12, forming a physical barrier to prevent the mixing of liquids from different chambers. Simultaneously, the partition plates 114 act as a supporting structure to distribute the load borne by the base plate 12, preventing deformation of the base plate 12 due to uneven weight distribution within the plant cultivation box. The wastewater chamber 111 collects wastewater discharged from the cultivation chamber 9, while the clean water chamber 112 supplies water to the humidifier through an independent pipe; the two are physically isolated by the partition plates 114.

[0061] Through the above technical solutions, this application can effectively separate sewage and clean water, avoiding water pollution; reduce the use of independent support components and reduce assembly complexity; enhance structural stability and extend equipment service life through the dual function of partition plate 114 and base plate 12; and ensure that sewage cleaning and clean water replenishment operations do not interfere with each other, improving maintenance efficiency.

[0062] This application further proposes that the base basin 11 is provided with a plurality of support columns 115, the top of the support columns 115 abutting against the lower surface of the base plate 12.

[0063] The support column 115 refers to a columnar support structure extending perpendicularly to the base plate 12. It can be cylindrical or square, and can be integrally injection molded and fixed to the inner wall of the base 11. Its distribution can be uniform or locally densely arranged according to the stress requirements of the base plate 12. This feature forms multi-point support below the base plate 12, distributing load pressure. "Closed" refers to a gapless contact between the top of the support column 115 and the lower surface of the base plate 12. This can be achieved by adjusting the height of the support column 115 or by incorporating elastic elements, such as rubber pads or spring structures at the top of the support column 115. This feature ensures stable contact between the support column 115 and the base plate 12, preventing support failure due to gaps.

[0064] Specifically, support columns 115 are installed inside the base basin 11, with their tops contacting the lower surface of the base plate 12, thus supporting the base plate 12. When a load is applied to the base plate 12 within the cultivation chamber 9, the load pressure is distributed and transmitted to the bottom of the base basin 11 by the support columns 115, preventing the base plate 12 from bending and deforming due to excessive local stress. Through the uniform distribution of the support columns 115, the overall rigidity of the base plate 12 is enhanced, and the isolation structure between the wastewater chamber 111 and the clean water chamber 112 remains stable, preventing liquid leakage or mixing between the two chambers due to deformation of the base plate 12. Through the above technical solution, this application solves the deformation problem of the plant cultivation box caused by insufficient support of the base plate 12, ensuring the physical isolation effect between the wastewater chamber 111 and the clean water chamber 112, while reducing manufacturing costs and maintenance difficulty through a simple and reliable support structure.

[0065] This application further proposes that a number of columns 4 are provided at intervals between the base 1 and the top cover 2, and the isolation plate 3 is installed on the columns 4.

[0066] Among them, column 4 refers to the support structure that vertically connects base 1 and top cover 2. Specifically, it can be implemented using cylindrical or square metal rods or plastic frames to form a rigid support skeleton to improve the overall structural strength.

[0067] Specifically, the column 4 is fixed between the base 1 and the top cover 2, forming a vertical support frame. The rigid connection of the column 4 maintains the relative positional stability between the base 1 and the top cover 2. The partition plate 3 is installed at the preset position of the column 4 by means of snap-fit, sliding rail, or bolt connection, for example, by setting a sliding groove or mounting hole on the side of the column 4. During the assembly process, the column 4, as the core support structure, is first fixed to the base 1, then the partition plates 3 are installed in sequence at the corresponding positions of the column 4, and finally the top cover 2 is fixed to the top of the column 4, forming a modular assembly process.

[0068] This application further proposes that the column 4 is equipped with a door 5 that can be opened and closed.

[0069] Here, the box door 5 refers to an openable and closable covering component, which can be implemented as a single door connected by hinges or a sliding door, used to close or open the operating passage on the side of the column 4. Specifically, the box door 5 is connected to the side of the column 4 by hinges or sliding rails to form an opening and closing structure that can rotate or slide.

[0070] This application further proposes a technical solution of setting a sensor 41 and a wire groove 42 on the column 4.

[0071] Sensor 41 is an electronic component used to detect ambient humidity parameters. It can be implemented using a capacitive or resistive sensor, and its signal output terminal is connected to the control module via a wire. This sensor is integrated inside the column 4, with its detection end exposed in the culture chamber 9 to directly acquire humidity data. Wiring groove 42 is a channel structure used to accommodate wires. It can be implemented using a U-shaped groove or a tubular channel, with its two ends extending to the top and bottom of the column 4 respectively, to guide the power supply lines of the humidifier and the fluorescent lamp 6 along the inside of the column 4.

[0072] Specifically, sensor 41 is fixed to the inner wall of a column 4, with its detection surface facing the culture chamber 9. It is connected to an external controller via wires pre-embedded inside the column 4. A wiring groove 42 is located inside another column 4, extending through the height of the column 4. The power supply line enters the column 4 from the top cover 2 and extends downwards along the wiring groove 42 to the electrical components inside the base 1. The arrangement of the two columns 4 physically isolates the sensor from the wiring, preventing mutual interference and avoiding a decrease in structural strength due to the integration of multiple functions in a single column 4. In this application, the number of sensors 41 is not limited to one; sensors 41 can also be installed on multiple columns.

[0073] In some specific embodiments, the sensor 41 can be encapsulated in a waterproof housing, which is fixed to a preset mounting position on the column 4 by snap-fit. A rubber limiting strip can be provided on the inner wall of the wire channel 42 to secure wires of different diameters. An inspection cover can be provided on the surface of the column 4 for easy sensor replacement or circuit maintenance.

[0074] Specifically, the aforementioned sensors can be various sensors used to detect various air parameters, such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors, and oxygen concentration sensors.

[0075] This application further proposes that at least a portion of the structure of at least one of the partition plates 114 is a transparent structure.

[0076] The partition 114 can be made of polycarbonate or acrylic material. By combining transparent and non-transparent parts, visual permeability is achieved while maintaining the partition's supporting function. The transparent structure refers to the material or area that allows light and sight to pass through, and can be made of glass, resin, or transparent plastic. Through partial transparency treatment, an observation window is formed while maintaining the partition's mechanical strength.

[0077] Specifically, the transparent and non-transparent parts of the partition 114 are combined through integral molding or splicing, and the transparent area can cover 30%-70% of the total partition area. During plant cultivation, the transparent area allows external light to pass through, while allowing operators to directly observe the plant growth status without opening the box. Operators can directly monitor the plant status through the transparent area, reducing environmental disturbance caused by opening the box for inspection, while retaining the non-transparent area to maintain the structural stability and light-blocking function of the partition.

[0078] This application further proposes that the top cover 2 is equipped with a daylight lamp 6, a disturbance fan, and a ventilation channel, with the exhaust port of the disturbance fan facing the culture chamber 9. The ventilation channel connects the culture chamber 9 to the atmosphere, and an exhaust fan is installed in the ventilation channel to exhaust the gas in the culture chamber 9 to the atmosphere. A display screen 7 and a control switch 8 are provided on the front side of the top cover 2.

[0079] In the above technical solution, the solar lamp 6 can simulate the natural light cycle, providing the light energy needed for photosynthesis, which is crucial for plant growth. The turbulent fan ensures airflow disturbance within the cultivation chamber 9, eliminating environmental parameter differences between the upper and lower layers of the chamber through air convection. Combined with the atomizing output of the humidifier on the base plate 12, the turbulent fan can evenly diffuse the mist to each partition plate 3, ensuring a consistent humidity environment for plants of different heights. The exhaust fan ensures air circulation and renewal within the cultivation chamber 9, with external air flowing in through the gap between the base 1 and the base plate 12. The display screen 7 can display real-time environmental parameters within the cultivation chamber 9, including temperature, humidity, light intensity, and CO2 concentration, facilitating observation of parameter trends. The control switch 8 can adjust continuous variables such as light intensity and fan speed.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation box, comprising a base, a top cover, and a plurality of partition plates disposed between the two, wherein the base, top cover, and plurality of partition plates form a cultivation chamber, characterized in that, The base includes a bottom basin and a bottom plate covering the top of the bottom basin. The bottom basin has a wastewater chamber, and the bottom plate has a connecting hole that connects the wastewater chamber and the culture chamber. The height of the upper surface of the bottom plate decreases from the position away from the connecting hole to the position closer to the connecting hole.

2. The plant cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sewage chamber is provided with a sewage outlet at the bottom or on the side wall, and a first sealing cap is detachably connected to the sewage outlet.

3. A plant cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basin is equipped with a clean water chamber, which is isolated from the wastewater chamber. The bottom plate is equipped with a humidification hole that connects the clean water chamber and the culture chamber. The humidification hole is located away from the connecting hole. A humidifier is installed in the clean water chamber, and the mist outlet of the humidifier is located at the humidification hole.

4. A plant cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The base plate is provided with a water inlet hole that connects the water purification chamber and the culture chamber. A second sealing cap is detachably connected to the water inlet hole, and the water inlet hole is located away from the connecting hole.

5. A plant cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basin contains several partition plates, the tops of which abut against the lower surface of the base plate; and / or, the basin contains several support columns, the tops of which abut against the lower surface of the base plate.

6. A plant cultivation box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, Several columns are spaced apart between the base and the top cover, and the isolation plate is installed on the columns.

7. A plant cultivation box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The column is equipped with a door that can be opened and closed; one of the columns is equipped with a sensor; and one of the columns is equipped with a wire channel.

8. A plant cultivation box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, At least one of the partitions has at least a transparent structure.

9. A plant cultivation box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The top cover is provided with a ventilation channel that connects the culture chamber to the atmosphere. The ventilation channel is provided with an exhaust fan for discharging the gas in the culture chamber to the atmosphere; and / or, the top cover is provided with a turbulence fan with the exhaust port facing the culture chamber.

10. A plant cultivation box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The top cover is equipped with a daylight lamp; a display screen and a control switch are located on the front side of the top cover.

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