Cultivation bed frame for agaricus bisporus planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agaricus bisporus cultivation, in particular to a cultivation bed frame for agaricus bisporus planting, which comprises a cultivation mechanism, the cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation frame, the two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation frame are both provided with a plurality of sliding grooves which are distributed at equal intervals, the interior of the cultivation frame is movably connected with a planting frame, and the planting frame is movably connected with the cultivation mechanism. Sliding plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the planting frame, and the sliding plates are movably connected with the sliding grooves; the air blowing mechanism comprises an air bellow, the air bellow is fixedly connected to the two sides of the front face of the planting frame, a mounting groove is formed in the front face of the air bellow, and a fan arranged in the air blowing mechanism is matched with a transmission assembly to blow external air into the air bellow, so that the external air is exhausted through air outlet holes in a lifting box in the lifting adjusting mechanism; and meanwhile, the height of the air outlet in the lifting box is adjusted through the lifting assembly, so that a user can conveniently control the air flow blowing-out height, and the effect of increasing air circulation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of button mushroom cultivation, and in particular to a cultivation bed frame for button mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In China, button mushroom cultivation methods include mushroom house cultivation, greenhouse rack cultivation, and greenhouse bed cultivation. Different regions, climates, and seasons allow for the adoption of suitable cultivation methods. Button mushrooms are widely distributed and commonly cultivated throughout China. However, with the continuous development of button mushroom cultivation technology, factory-scale production has been achieved. Through environmental control of the mushroom houses, continuous production can be achieved year-round. Factory-scale production of button mushrooms allows for precise control of temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, and ventilation in the mushroom houses, thus providing a highly suitable growth environment for the mushrooms.

[0003] For example, application number CN202020604105.9 discloses a cultivation bed frame for button mushroom cultivation, relating to the field of button mushroom cultivation technology. The frame includes a cultivation rack with blade rails and planting frame rails on its inner side. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cultivation rack, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder. A cover plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod, and a blade is provided at the bottom of the cover plate. Blade sliders are fixedly connected to both ends of the blade. Heating blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the cultivation rack, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the cultivation rack. This button mushroom cultivation bed frame, through the coordinated arrangement of a soil moisture detector, control panel, thermometer, air humidity detector, water tank, water pump, spray pipe, atomizing nozzle, and steering block, better controls temperature and humidity, solving the problems of manual high-level watering and unstable button mushroom growth environment, thus increasing button mushroom yield.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the findings of existing equipment, although the aforementioned equipment can solve the problems of inconvenient soil replacement, difficulty in controlling humidity and temperature, and inconvenient harvesting during the planting and harvesting process, it does not have a ventilation structure. Since button mushrooms are aerobic fungi, when the oxygen content inside the cultivation box decreases, it will lead to slow mycelial growth, deformed fruiting bodies, or reduced yield. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of this utility model and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the specification abstract and utility names, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, specification abstract, and utility names; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the cultivation bed frame for button mushroom cultivation, this utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cultivation bed frame for mushroom cultivation, which aims to ensure air circulation.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: including,

[0009] A cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation rack, on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack, a plurality of sliding grooves are provided and are distributed at equal intervals, a planting frame is movably connected inside the cultivation rack, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the planting frame, the sliding plate being movably connected to the sliding groove.

[0010] A blower mechanism includes a bellows, the bellows being fixedly connected to both sides of the front of a planting frame. The front of the bellows has a mounting groove, the interior of which a mounting bracket is fixedly connected. The interior of the mounting bracket is movably connected to a movable rod, the rear end of which is fixedly connected to a fan. A transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the front of the planting frame, and a protective assembly is provided on the front side of the bellows; and...

[0011] A lifting and adjusting mechanism includes a lifting box, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top of the air box, the lifting box movably connected to the surface of the connecting frame, a lifting component fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the air box, limit components fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting box, the lifting box communicating with the connecting frame, and an air outlet opened at the top of the back of the lifting box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation bed frame for button mushroom cultivation described in this utility model, the transmission assembly includes a mounting frame, a dual-output motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the mounting frame, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-output motor, a transmission helical gear is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission rod, and a driven helical gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable rod, the transmission helical gear meshing with the driven helical gear.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation bed frame for button mushroom cultivation described in this utility model, the protective component includes a protective cover and a connecting rod. The protective cover is disposed outside the transmission helical gear and the driven helical gear. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the protective cover, and the rear end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front of the bellows.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation bed frame for button mushroom cultivation described in this utility model, the lifting assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the rear end of which is fixedly connected to the front of the lifting box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation bed frame for button mushroom cultivation described in this utility model, the limiting component includes a connecting block, a limiting groove is provided on the front of the planting frame, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided and are distributed at equal intervals, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting block, and the limiting block is movably connected to the limiting groove.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation bed frame for mushroom cultivation described in this utility model, the outer side of the protective cover is provided with ventilation slots, and the ventilation slots are provided in a plurality of manner and are distributed at equal intervals.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the cultivation bed frame for button mushroom cultivation described in this utility model, a support plate is movably connected to the outer side of the transmission rod surface, and the rear side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the bellows.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting the fan inside the blower mechanism in conjunction with the transmission component, external air can be blown into the air box, and then discharged through the air outlet on the lifting box inside the lifting adjustment mechanism. At the same time, the height of the air outlet on the lifting box can be adjusted by the lifting component, so that the user can easily control the height of the airflow and achieve the effect of increasing air circulation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the planting frame provided for this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the planting frame provided for this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of this utility model. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Reference Figures 1-3 In the first embodiment of this utility model, a cultivation bed frame for growing button mushrooms is provided, which generates airflow and increases air velocity through a blower mechanism 200.

[0029] The cultivation mechanism 100 includes a cultivation rack 101. Sliding grooves 102 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack 101. Several sliding grooves 102 are provided and are distributed at equal intervals. A planting frame 103 is movably connected inside the cultivation rack 101. Sliding plates 104 are fixedly connected to both sides of the planting frame 103. The sliding plates 104 are movably connected to the sliding grooves 102.

[0030] The blower mechanism 200 includes a blower box 201, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the front of the planting frame 103. The front of the blower box 201 has a mounting groove 202, and a fixing frame 203 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 202. A movable rod 204 is movably connected inside the fixing frame 203. A fan 205 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable rod 204. A transmission assembly 206 is fixedly connected to the front of the planting frame 103. A protective assembly 207 is provided on the front side of the blower box 201.

[0031] The transmission assembly 206 includes a mounting bracket 206a. A dual-output motor 206b is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the mounting bracket 206a. A transmission rod 206c is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-output motor 206b. A transmission helical gear 206d is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission rod 206c. A driven helical gear 206e is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable rod 204. The transmission helical gear 206d meshes with the driven helical gear 206e.

[0032] The protective assembly 207 includes a protective cover 207a and a connecting rod 207b. The protective cover 207a is located outside the transmission helical gear 206d and the driven helical gear 206e. The connecting rod 207b is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the protective cover 207a. The rear end of the connecting rod 207b is fixedly connected to the front of the bellows 201.

[0033] The outer side of the protective cover 207a is provided with ventilation slots A, and there are several ventilation slots A distributed at equal intervals.

[0034] A support plate B is movably connected to the outer side of the transmission rod 206c, and the rear side of the support plate B is fixedly connected to the front side of the bellows 201.

[0035] Specifically, when the dual-output motor 206b on the mounting bracket 206a starts, it drives the transmission rod 206c to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 206c drives the transmission helical gear 206d to rotate. The rotation of the transmission helical gear 206d drives the driven helical gear 206e to rotate. The driven helical gear 206e drives the movable rod 204 inside the fixed bracket 203 to rotate. This causes the movable rod 204 to drive the fan 205 inside the mounting slot 202 to rotate, so that the fan 205 can blow external airflow into the air box 201.

[0036] Furthermore, the protective cover 207a, which is fixed by the connecting rod 207b, can protect the transmission helical gear 206d and the driven helical gear 206e, thereby preventing the operator from directly contacting the meshing point of the transmission helical gear 206d and the driven helical gear 206e, and at the same time preventing large foreign objects from getting stuck between the transmission helical gear 206d and the driven helical gear 206e.

[0037] The ventilation slot A on the protective cover 207a can ensure that air can stably pass through the protective cover 207a into the air box 201, and prevent the protective cover 207a from reducing the amount of air entering the air box 201.

[0038] When the transmission rod 206c rotates, the support plate B on the surface will support the transmission rod 206c, thereby ensuring that the transmission rod 206c can rotate stably and preventing the transmission helical tooth 206d from separating from the driven helical tooth 206e.

[0039] Furthermore, during use, the dual-output motor 206b on the mounting bracket 206a is started, which drives the transmission rod 206c to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 206c drives the transmission helical gear 206d inside the protective cover 207a to rotate. The rotation of the transmission helical gear 206d drives the driven helical gear 206e, which meshes with the transmission helical gear 206d, to rotate. The driven helical gear 206e drives the movable rod 204 in the fixed frame 203 inside the mounting slot 202 to rotate. The rotation of the movable rod 204 drives the fan 205 inside the air box 201 to rotate. The rotation of the fan 205 blows outside air into the air box 201, injects it into the lifting box 301 through the connecting frame 302, and blows it out through the air outlet 305 on the lifting box 301.

[0040] The protective cover 207a, connected by the connecting rod 207b, can protect the driving helical gear 206d and the driven helical gear 206e.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] Reference Figures 1-3 As a second embodiment of this utility model, a cultivation bed frame for growing button mushrooms is provided, which allows the user to easily control the height of the airflow through a lifting and adjusting mechanism 300.

[0043] The lifting and adjusting mechanism 300 includes a lifting box 301, a connecting frame 302 fixedly connected to the top of the air box 201, the lifting box 301 movably connected to the surface of the connecting frame 302, a lifting component 303 fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the air box 201, limit components 304 fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting box 301, the lifting box 301 communicating with the connecting frame 302, and an air outlet 305 opened on the top of the back of the lifting box 301.

[0044] The lifting assembly 303 includes an electric telescopic rod 303a, a connecting plate 303b fixedly connected to the top end of the electric telescopic rod 303a, and the rear end of the connecting plate 303b fixedly connected to the front end of the lifting box 301.

[0045] The limiting component 304 includes a connecting block 304a. A limiting groove 304b is opened on the front side of the planting frame 103. Several limiting grooves 304b are opened and are evenly distributed. A limiting block 304c is fixedly connected to the back side of the connecting block 304a. The limiting block 304c is movably connected to the limiting groove 304b.

[0046] Specifically, when the electric telescopic rod 303a is started, it will drive the connecting plate 303b to move upward. After the connecting plate 303b moves upward, it can drive the lifting box 301 to move upward on the surface of the connecting frame 302, thereby enabling the lifting box 301 to change the height of the air outlet 305.

[0047] During the up-and-down movement of the lifting box 301, the connecting block 304a will move, thereby enabling the connecting block 304a to drive the limiting block 304c to move up and down inside the limiting groove 304b. The cooperation between the limiting block 304c and the limiting groove 304b can limit the movement of the lifting box 301, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the lifting box 301 and preventing the lifting box 301 from separating from the connecting frame 302.

[0048] Furthermore, when the user needs to change the height of the air outlet 305, the electric telescopic rod 303a is activated. After the electric telescopic rod 303a is activated, it can drive the connecting plate 303b to move upward. After the connecting plate 303b moves upward, it can drive the lifting box 301 to move upward on the surface of the connecting frame 302. After the lifting box 301 moves upward, it can drive the air outlet 305 to move upward, thereby changing the height of the air outlet 305 to adapt to the different growth stages of button mushrooms.

[0049] Furthermore, when the lifting box 301 moves, it will drive the limiting block 304c to move inside the limiting groove 304b through the connecting block 304a, thereby ensuring the stable up and down movement of the lifting box 301.

[0050] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] Reference Figures 1-3 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the second embodiment in that: a cultivation bed frame for growing button mushrooms.

[0053] When in use, the dual-output motor 206b on the mounting bracket 206a is started. After the dual-output motor 206b starts, it drives the transmission rod 206c to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 206c drives the transmission helical gear 206d inside the protective cover 207a to rotate. The rotation of the transmission helical gear 206d drives the driven helical gear 206e, which meshes with the transmission helical gear 206d, to rotate. The driven helical gear 206e drives the movable rod 204 in the fixed frame 203 inside the mounting slot 202 to rotate. The rotation of the movable rod 204 drives the fan 205 inside the air box 201 to rotate. The rotation of the fan 205 blows outside air into the air box 201, injects it into the lifting box 301 through the connecting frame 302, and blows it out through the air outlet 305 on the lifting box 301.

[0054] The protective cover 207a, connected by the connecting rod 207b, can protect the driving helical gear 206d and the driven helical gear 206e.

[0055] Meanwhile, when the user needs to change the height of the air outlet 305, the electric telescopic rod 303a is activated. After the electric telescopic rod 303a is activated, it can drive the connecting plate 303b to move upward. After the connecting plate 303b moves upward, it can drive the lifting box 301 to move upward on the surface of the connecting frame 302. After the lifting box 301 moves upward, it can drive the air outlet 305 to move upward, thereby changing the height of the air outlet 305 to adapt to the different growth stages of button mushrooms.

[0056] Furthermore, when the lifting box 301 moves, it will drive the limiting block 304c to move inside the limiting groove 304b through the connecting block 304a, thereby ensuring the stable up and down movement of the lifting box 301.

[0057] In summary, the fan 205 is driven to rotate by the transmission component 206 inside the blower mechanism 200, thereby blowing air into the fan 205 housing and out through the air outlet 305 on the lifting housing 301, thereby increasing the air circulation on the planting frame 103. At the same time, the height of the lifting housing 301 can be adjusted by the lifting component 303 inside the lifting adjustment mechanism 300, thereby adjusting the height of the air outlet.

[0058] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novelty and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc. For instance, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "apparatus plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure performing the function described herein, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this utility. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0059] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments may be omitted, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of performing this utility as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to the implementation of this utility.

[0060] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation bed frame for growing button mushrooms, characterized in that: include, A cultivation mechanism (100) includes a cultivation rack (101), on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack (101) are provided sliding grooves (102), and there are a plurality of sliding grooves (102) distributed at equal intervals. A planting frame (103) is movably connected inside the cultivation rack (101), and a sliding plate (104) is fixedly connected to both sides of the planting frame (103). The sliding plate (104) is movably connected to the sliding groove (102). A blower mechanism (200) includes a blower box (201) fixedly connected to both sides of the front of the planting frame (103). The blower box (201) has a mounting groove (202) on its front. A mounting bracket (203) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (202). A movable rod (204) is movably connected inside the mounting bracket (203). A fan (205) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable rod (204). A transmission assembly (206) is fixedly connected to the front of the planting frame (103). A protective assembly (207) is provided on the front side of the blower box (201). A lifting adjustment mechanism (300) includes a lifting box (301), a connecting frame (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the air box (201), the lifting box (301) is movably connected to the surface of the connecting frame (302), a lifting component (303) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the air box (201), limit components (304) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting box (301), the lifting box (301) is connected to the connecting frame (302), and an air outlet (305) is opened on the top of the back of the lifting box (301).

2. The cultivation bed frame for Agaricus bisporus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (206) includes a mounting bracket (206a), a dual-output motor (206b) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the mounting bracket (206a), a transmission rod (206c) is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-output motor (206b), a transmission helical gear (206d) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission rod (206c), and a driven helical gear (206e) is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable rod (204), the transmission helical gear (206d) meshes with the driven helical gear (206e).

3. The cultivation bed frame for Agaricus bisporus cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective assembly (207) includes a protective cover (207a) and a connecting rod (207b). The protective cover (207a) is located outside the transmission helical gear (206d) and the driven helical gear (206e). The connecting rod (207b) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the protective cover (207a). The rear end of the connecting rod (207b) is fixedly connected to the front of the bellows (201).

4. The cultivation bed frame for Agaricus bisporus cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (303) includes an electric telescopic rod (303a), the top end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (303b), and the rear end of the connecting plate (303b) is fixedly connected to the front of the lifting box (301).

5. The cultivation bed frame for Agaricus bisporus cultivation according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The limiting component (304) includes a connecting block (304a), and a limiting groove (304b) is opened on the front side of the planting frame (103). The limiting groove (304b) has a plurality of grooves and is evenly distributed. A limiting block (304c) is fixedly connected to the back side of the connecting block (304a), and the limiting block (304c) is movably connected to the limiting groove (304b).

6. The cultivation bed frame for Agaricus bisporus cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the protective cover (207a) is provided with ventilation slots (A), and there are several ventilation slots (A) distributed at equal intervals.

7. The cultivation bed frame for Agaricus bisporus cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support plate (B) is movably connected to the outer side of the transmission rod (206c), and the rear side of the support plate (B) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bellows (201).

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