Dust and waste gas filtering and separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust and waste gas filtering and separating, and discloses a dust and waste gas filtering and separating device which comprises a supporting seat, a waste gas filtering and separating mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the waste gas filtering and separating mechanism, and the waste gas filtering and separating mechanism comprises a mounting seat. The mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, and a spiral separator is rotationally connected into the cylinder. According to the dust and waste gas filtering and separating device, extra energy is obtained through heat dissipated by the heating plate and molecules in dust and waste gas, the movement speed is remarkably increased, and collision among the molecules is more frequent; by means of the spiral separator and the cloth dust bag, dust particles which are small and easy to escape originally are gathered to form large particles, so that the dust particles are separated by the spiral separator and intercepted by the cloth dust bag more easily, and the efficiency of filtering and separating dust waste gas is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation technology, specifically a dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation is an important part of industrial production and environmental protection. Its purpose is to effectively remove dust particles from exhaust gas to reduce environmental pollution and harm to human health.

[0003] Patent announcement number CN 221267444 U discloses a dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation treatment device, including a treatment device box, an exhaust pipe and an input pipe. The exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment device box, and the input pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the treatment device box. A support rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the input pipe, and a bearing is fixedly connected to the other end of the support rod. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the bearing, and a fan impeller is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing rod. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate away from the center of the rotating shaft.

[0004] The applicant believes that the dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device has the following drawbacks: when filtering and separating dust and exhaust gas, it does not have the function of heating the dust and exhaust gas, which results in a low movement speed of the dust and exhaust gas and poor collision effect between molecules, thereby reducing the effect of filtering and separating dust and exhaust gas. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device, comprising a support base, an exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism being provided on the top of the support base, and a collection mechanism being provided on the right side of the exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism;

[0007] The exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism includes a mounting base, which is fixedly connected to the top of a support base. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base, and a spiral separator is rotatably connected inside the cylinder. Limiting components are fixedly connected to both sides of the cylinder surface, and a heating plate is inserted between the two limiting components.

[0008] Preferably, two heating plates are provided, and the two heating plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cylinder. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top left side of the cylinder, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the cylinder. Through the heat emitted by the heating plates, the molecules inside the dust exhaust gas gain additional energy, significantly increasing their movement speed and making the collisions between molecules more frequent. This causes the originally smaller, easily escaped dust particles to aggregate and form larger particles, making them easier to be separated by the spiral separator and intercepted by the dust bag, greatly improving the efficiency of dust exhaust gas filtration and separation.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the spiral separator, the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder, a fixed base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, and the fixed base is fixedly connected to the top left side of the mounting base. The fixed base can support and fix the motor.

[0010] Preferably, a support frame is rotatably connected to the right side surface of the spiral separator. The support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the cylinder. The support frame can support the spiral separator and prevent it from tilting during rotation.

[0011] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a dust bag, which is fitted onto the surface of the discharge pipe. A clamp is fitted onto the surface of the dust bag, and a fixing component is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamp. By rotating the fixing bolt, the clamp gradually loosens and loses its fastening effect on the dust bag. At this point, the dust bag can be easily detached from the discharge pipe, and the dust inside can be taken out for subsequent processing, such as recycling or environmental disposal, thus completing a complete dust collection and cleaning process.

[0012] Preferably, a support member is fixedly connected to the surface of the fastener, and a fixing bolt is internally threaded onto the support member, the fixing bolt being disposed on the surface of the clamp.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device, through the exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism, uses the heat emitted by the heating plate to give the molecules inside the dust and exhaust gas extra energy, significantly increasing their movement speed and making the collisions between molecules more frequent. This causes the originally smaller, easily escaped dust particles to aggregate and form larger particles, making them easier to separate by the spiral separator and intercepted by the dust bag, thus greatly improving the efficiency of dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation.

[0015] 2. This dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device, through a set collection mechanism, moves along the inner wall of the cylinder downwards to the discharge pipe under the guidance of the spiral blades; while the lighter exhaust gas is discharged from the equipment through the cylinder inlet pipe under the action of airflow, thus initially achieving the effect of dust and exhaust gas separation. At the same time, a dust bag is connected below the discharge pipe. The dust bag is made of high-strength material with excellent filtration performance, which can effectively intercept dust particles and collect the dust inside, making it convenient for unified treatment of dust in the later stage and avoiding secondary dust pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the waste gas filtration and separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism; 21. Feed pipe; 22. Motor; 23. Fixed base; 24. Heating plate; 25. Limiting component; 26. Cylinder; 27. Spiral separator; 28. Support frame; 29. ​​Mounting base; 3. Collection mechanism; 31. Dust bag; 32. Fixing component; 33. Supporting component; 34. Clamp. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Combination Figures 1 to 2 -3, a dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device, including a support base 1, an exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the support base 1, and a collection mechanism 3 is provided on the right side of the exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism 2.

[0027] The exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism 2 includes a mounting base 29, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1. A cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 29. A spiral separator 27 is rotatably connected inside the cylinder 26. Limiting members 25 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the cylinder 26. A heating plate 24 is inserted between the two limiting members 25.

[0028] Furthermore, two heating plates 24 are provided, and the two heating plates 24 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cylinder 26. The feed pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the cylinder 26, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the cylinder 26. Through the heat emitted by the heating plates 24, the molecules inside the dust exhaust gas gain additional energy, significantly increase their movement speed, and make the collisions between molecules more frequent. This causes the originally smaller and easily escaped dust particles to aggregate and form larger particles, which are more easily separated by the spiral separator 27 and intercepted by the dust bag 31, greatly improving the efficiency of dust exhaust gas filtration and separation.

[0029] Furthermore, a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the spiral separator 27, and the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder 26. A fixing seat 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 22, and the fixing seat 23 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the mounting base 29. The fixing seat 23 can support and fix the motor 22.

[0030] Furthermore, a support frame 28 is rotatably connected to the right side surface of the spiral separator 27. The support frame 28 is fixedly connected to the right side inside the cylinder 26. The support frame 28 can support the spiral separator 27 and prevent the spiral separator 27 from tilting during rotation.

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] See Figure 3-5 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the collection mechanism 3 further includes a dust bag 31, which is fitted onto the surface of the discharge pipe. A clamp 34 is fitted onto the surface of the dust bag 31, and a fixing member 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamp 34. By rotating the fixing bolt, the clamp 34 gradually loosens and loses its fastening effect on the dust bag 31. At this time, the dust bag 31 can be easily removed from the discharge pipe, and the dust inside can be taken out for subsequent processing, such as recycling or environmental disposal, thus completing a complete dust collection and cleaning process.

[0033] Furthermore, a support member 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fastener 32, and a fixing bolt is internally threaded onto the support member 33. The fixing bolt is located on the surface of the clamp 34.

[0034] In actual operation, when this device is used in industrial production, the treatment of dust and exhaust gas is crucial. This equipment adopts an innovative design to efficiently separate dust and exhaust gas and collect dust. The main body of the equipment is a cylindrical cylinder 26, whose internal space serves as the initial treatment site for dust and exhaust gas. An air inlet is set on one side of the cylinder 26, and an air outlet is set on the other side to ensure that dust and exhaust gas can enter and exit the equipment in an orderly manner.

[0035] In the initial stage of the dust and exhaust gas treatment process, the dust and exhaust gas to be treated is transported to the inside of the cylinder 26 through a pipeline. Then, the spiral separator 27 is started. This separator is driven by a motor 22, and the spiral blades inside rotate at a stable speed. Under the centrifugal force and the pushing action of the spiral blades, the dust and exhaust gas are separated. The larger dust particles are thrown towards the inner wall of the cylinder 26 under the action of centrifugal force, and then moved downward to the discharge pipe along the inner wall of the cylinder 26 under the guidance of the spiral blades. The lighter exhaust gas is discharged from the equipment through the feed pipe 21 of the cylinder 26 under the action of airflow, thus initially achieving the effect of dust and exhaust gas separation. At the same time, a dust bag 31 is connected below the discharge pipe. The dust bag 31 is made of high-strength material with excellent filtration performance, which can effectively trap dust particles and collect the dust inside, making it convenient for unified treatment of dust in the later stage and avoiding secondary dust pollution.

[0036] To further improve the filtration and separation effect of dust exhaust gas, a heating plate 24 is installed inside the equipment. The heating plate 24 adopts an intelligent temperature control system, which can adjust the temperature according to the characteristics of dust exhaust gas. Through the heat emitted by the heating plate 24, the molecules inside the dust exhaust gas gain additional energy, significantly increase their movement speed, and make the collisions between molecules more frequent. This causes the originally smaller and easily escaped dust particles to aggregate and form larger particles, which are more easily separated by the spiral separator 27 and intercepted by the dust bag 31, greatly improving the efficiency of dust exhaust gas filtration and separation.

[0037] When the dust collected inside the dust bag 31 reaches a certain amount and needs to be cleaned, the operator can operate the fixing component 32. The fixing component 32 consists of a clamp 34 and a fixing bolt. The clamp 34 is wrapped around the connection between the dust bag 31 and the discharge pipe and is secured by the fixing bolt. The operator uses a suitable tool to rotate the fixing bolt, so that the clamp 34 gradually loosens and loses its securing effect on the dust bag 31. At this time, the dust bag 31 can be easily removed from the discharge pipe, and the dust inside can be taken out for subsequent processing, such as recycling or environmental disposal, completing a complete dust collection and cleaning process. Afterwards, the dust bag 31 is reinstalled back into the discharge pipe, and the clamp 34 is tightened again by tightening the fixing bolt to ensure that the equipment can continue to be used.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the support base (1) is provided with a waste gas filtration and separation mechanism (2), and a collection mechanism (3) is provided on the right side of the waste gas filtration and separation mechanism (2); The exhaust gas filtration and separation mechanism (2) includes a mounting base (29), which is fixedly connected to the top of the support base (1). A cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (29). A spiral separator (27) is rotatably connected inside the cylinder (26). Limiting members (25) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the cylinder (26), and a heating plate (24) is inserted between the two limiting members (25).

2. The dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of heating plates (24) is two, and the two heating plates (24) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cylinder (26). The feed pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the cylinder (26), and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the cylinder (26).

3. The dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the spiral separator (27). The motor (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder (26). A fixing seat (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor (22). The fixing seat (23) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the mounting base (29).

4. The dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side surface of the spiral separator (27) is rotatably connected to a support frame (28), which is fixedly connected to the right side of the cylinder (26).

5. The dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (3) includes a dust bag (31), which is fitted onto the surface of the discharge pipe. A clamp (34) is fitted onto the surface of the dust bag (31), and a fastener (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamp (34).

6. The dust and exhaust gas filtration and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fastener (32) is fixedly connected to a support (33), and the support (33) is internally threaded with a fixing bolt, which is located on the surface of the clamp (34).

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