Battery-changing type eight-wheel-train container transport vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery-replacing type eight-wheel-train container transport vehicle. The battery-replacing type eight-wheel-train container transport vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, a battery-replacing type battery pack and an electrical cabinet, the bottom of the frame is provided with a guide rail mechanism used for installing the battery replacement type battery pack; an eight-wheel driving system is arranged on the frame; the battery replacing type battery pack is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and round pin shafts rolling along the guide rail mechanism are arranged on the two sides of the battery replacing type battery pack; the battery replacement type battery pack realizes quick battery replacement operation through the round pin shaft and the guide rail mechanism; the electrical cabinet is arranged close to the battery-changing type battery pack on the frame, and a battery management system connected with the battery-changing type battery pack is arranged in the electrical cabinet. According to the utility model, rapid battery replacement can be realized, the transportation efficiency is improved, and the problems of limited endurance mileage, long charging time, high maintenance cost and the like of the traditional container transportation vehicle are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of logistics and transportation equipment technology, and more specifically, to a battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the logistics industry and the popularization of new energy vehicles, electric container trucks are increasingly used in logistics transportation. However, existing electric transport vehicles have the following problems: 1. Long charging time: Traditional charging methods take a long time, affecting transportation efficiency; 2. Limited driving range: Battery capacity limitations result in insufficient driving range, making it difficult to meet the needs of long-distance transportation; 3. Inconvenient battery maintenance: The battery is fixed on the vehicle, and repair or replacement requires specialized equipment and a long time.

[0003] To address these issues, battery-swapping container trucks have emerged. However, existing battery-swapping technologies are mostly used in small vehicles, and their application in heavy-duty container trucks still faces technical bottlenecks, such as complex battery-swapping mechanisms, low battery-swapping efficiency, and insufficient safety. Therefore, the market urgently needs a new type of transport vehicle that can solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a battery-swapping eight-wheeled container transport vehicle that uses a battery-swapping battery pack to enable rapid battery swapping, improve transportation efficiency, and solve the problems of limited driving range, long charging time, and high maintenance costs of traditional container transport vehicles.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides a battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle, including a frame and a battery-swapping battery pack and electrical cabinet located at the bottom of the frame;

[0007] The bottom of the vehicle frame is provided with a guide rail mechanism for mounting the battery swapping type battery pack; an eight-wheel drive system is arranged on the vehicle frame;

[0008] The battery swapping type battery pack is located at the bottom of the vehicle frame, and circular pins that roll along the guide rail mechanism are provided on both sides of the battery swapping type battery pack; the battery swapping type battery pack realizes rapid battery swapping operation through the circular pins and the guide rail mechanism;

[0009] The electrical cabinet is located near the battery swapping pack on the vehicle frame, and the electrical cabinet has a built-in battery management system connected to the battery swapping pack.

[0010] Preferably, the guide rail mechanism includes guide rail supports symmetrically arranged on the vehicle frame and guide rails arranged on the guide rail supports; the guide rail supports and the guide rails are connected by vibration isolators.

[0011] Preferably, a pulley is mounted on the circular pin, and the battery swapping type battery pack rolls along the guide rail mechanism via the pulley.

[0012] Preferably, the frame is made of high-strength steel and has reinforcing ribs on both sides.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Improve transportation efficiency: The battery pack design allows for rapid battery swapping, significantly reducing charging time and improving transportation efficiency.

[0015] 2. Enhanced vehicle stability: The eight-wheel drive system at the bottom of the chassis enables the vehicle to maintain stable driving in various complex road conditions, improving transportation safety;

[0016] 3. Reduced maintenance costs: The battery packs used are removable and replaceable, reducing battery maintenance costs; at the same time, the electrical cabinet adopts a waterproof and dustproof design, extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the eight-wheel drive system of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail mechanism and the battery swapping type battery pack of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail bracket and guide rail of this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram, 1 is the vehicle frame; 2 is the battery pack for battery swapping; 21 is the circular pin; 3 is the electrical cabinet; 4 is the eight-wheel drive system; 41 is the drive axle; 42 is the driven axle; 5 is the guide rail mechanism; 51 is the guide rail support; 52 is the guide rail; and 53 is the vibration isolator. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To better understand the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Combination Figure 1As shown, the present invention discloses a battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle, comprising a frame 1, a battery-swapping battery pack 2, and an electrical cabinet 3 located at the bottom of the frame 1. Guide rail mechanisms 5 for mounting the battery-swapping battery pack 2 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the frame 1; an eight-wheel drive system 4 is arranged on the frame 1 to ensure stable driving under various road conditions. The battery-swapping battery pack is located at the bottom of the frame 1, and circular pins 21 that roll along the guide rail mechanisms 5 are provided on both sides of the battery-swapping battery pack 2; the battery-swapping battery pack 2 achieves rapid battery swapping operation through the circular pins 21 and the guide rail mechanisms 5. The electrical cabinet 3 is located near the battery-swapping battery pack 2 on the frame 1, and the electrical cabinet 3 houses a battery management system connected to the battery-swapping battery pack 2.

[0024] Combination Figure 1 As shown, the frame 1 serves as the basic support structure for the entire battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle. The frame 1 is made of high-strength steel and has reinforcing ribs on both sides; this frame 1 possesses excellent load-bearing capacity and fatigue resistance. The eight-wheel drive system 4 is mounted at the bottom of the frame 1 (see...). Figure 2 As shown), this ensures the vehicle maintains stable driving on various terrains. The eight-wheel drive system 4 adopts a symmetrical layout with four drive wheels on each side. Each drive wheel uses an independent suspension design, and eight-wheel drive is achieved through the drive axle 41 and driven axle 42. The drive axle 41 is located in the center of the bottom of the frame 1 and is the power transmission component of the vehicle. The drive axle 41 adopts advanced differential lock technology, which can ensure that the vehicle maintains stable driving force under various complex road conditions.

[0025] Combination Figure 4 As shown, the guide rail mechanisms 5 on both sides of the frame 1 enable quick replacement of the battery pack 2 and support the battery pack 2. The guide rail mechanism 5 includes guide rail supports 51 symmetrically arranged on the frame 1 and guide rails 52 arranged on the guide rail supports 51. The guide rails are mainly used for the movement and positioning of the battery pack. The guide rail supports 51 and the guide rails 52 are connected by vibration isolators 53, which mainly serve to reduce vibration.

[0026] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the battery swapping pack 2 is a detachable and replaceable battery pack located in the middle of the chassis frame 1. The battery swapping pack 2 adopts a standardized design, enabling quick docking with the electrical cabinet 3 and facilitating battery swapping operations, significantly shortening vehicle charging time and reducing battery maintenance costs. A pulley is mounted on the circular pin 21 of the battery swapping pack 2, allowing the battery swapping pack 2 to roll along the guide rail mechanism 5 via the pulley. The height of the guide rail is greater than the diameter of the circular pin 21, facilitating the rolling of the circular pin 21 and enabling rapid replacement of the battery swapping pack 2.

[0027] Combination Figure 1As shown, the electrical cabinet 3 is located slightly to the left below the frame 1, housing key components such as the battery management system and motor controller. The battery management system monitors the battery status in real time, ensuring safe and reliable battery operation. The motor controller is primarily used to control the eight-wheel drive system 4. The electrical cabinet 3 features a waterproof and dustproof design, extending its service life and ensuring normal operation in various harsh environments.

[0028] After starting, the drive axle of this utility model's battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle transmits power to the eight-wheel drive system through transmission technology, ensuring stable vehicle operation. When the battery needs to be replaced, the operator removes the battery-swapping battery pack from the frame and quickly replaces it with a new battery-swapping battery pack. The whole process is simple and quick. At the same time, the battery management system in the electrical cabinet can monitor the battery status in real time, ensuring that the battery works safely and reliably.

[0029] Combination Figure 1 As shown, after the battery-swapping eight-wheeled container truck of this utility model reaches the battery swapping station, the lifting device of the battery swapping platform lifts the old battery-swapping battery pack from the guide rail 52 of the guide rail mechanism 5. After the old battery-swapping battery pack is pushed out of the battery installation position along the guide rail, the new battery-swapping battery pack is pushed into the battery installation position along the guide rail. After ensuring that the battery-swapping battery packs are aligned, the battery-swapping battery packs are fixed. After the battery swapping is completed, the battery-swapping eight-wheeled container truck can continue to drive.

[0030] In summary, the battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle of this utility model achieves rapid battery swapping by adopting a battery-swapping battery pack, thereby improving transportation efficiency. At the same time, the design of the eight-wheel drive system enhances the vehicle's stability and load-bearing capacity, making it suitable for various complex road conditions.

[0031] Those skilled in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any changes or modifications to the above embodiments within the scope of the essential spirit of the present utility model will fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle, characterized in that, Includes a vehicle frame and a battery pack and electrical cabinet located at the bottom of the vehicle frame; The bottom of the vehicle frame is provided with a guide rail mechanism for mounting the battery swapping type battery pack; an eight-wheel drive system is arranged on the vehicle frame; The battery swapping type battery pack is located at the bottom of the vehicle frame, and circular pins that roll along the guide rail mechanism are provided on both sides of the battery swapping type battery pack; the battery swapping type battery pack realizes rapid battery swapping operation through the circular pins and the guide rail mechanism; The electrical cabinet is located near the battery swapping pack on the vehicle frame, and the electrical cabinet has a built-in battery management system connected to the battery swapping pack.

2. The battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail mechanism includes guide rail supports symmetrically arranged on the vehicle frame and guide rails arranged on the guide rail supports; the guide rail supports and the guide rails are connected by vibration isolators.

3. The battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley is mounted on the circular pin, and the battery swapping type battery pack is tactilely connected to the guide rail mechanism via the pulley.

4. The battery-swapping eight-wheel container transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is made of high-strength steel and has reinforcing ribs on both sides.

Images