Truss device capable of being folded and transferred

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of large device transfer operation, in particular to a foldable transfer truss device which comprises a main body truss structure, a walking device, a supporting device and a folding driving mechanism. The walking device is arranged at the bottom of the main truss structure; the supporting device is adjustably arranged at the bottom of the main body truss structure; the main body truss structure comprises a middle fixed truss, a folding truss and a telescopic truss; the folding trusses are symmetrically hinged to the two sides of the middle fixed truss; the telescopic truss is nested in the folding truss and can telescopically move along the folding truss; the two ends of the folding driving mechanism are hinged to the middle fixing truss and the folding truss respectively. The truss device provided by the utility model can be telescopically folded, so that the problem that the truss device is overlong in size and inconvenient to transfer is solved; the operation safety and the operation efficiency are high during on-site layout; in addition, the walking device is arranged, so that the truss device does not need to be cooperatively loaded through a hoisting device during transferring, the transferring efficiency is improved, and the transferring cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of large-scale equipment transfer operation technology, specifically to a foldable transfer truss device. Background Technology

[0002] Due to their ultra-long structural characteristics, large long guide rail truss equipment faces significant technical challenges in transportation and layout: (1) Transportation size limitations: traditional transportation methods require the use of ultra-long special vehicles or disassembly and transportation, and additional hoisting equipment is required during transportation, resulting in high transportation costs, low efficiency, and structural damage due to repeated disassembly and assembly; (2) Complex on-site layout: during installation, the positions of multiple truss sections need to be manually adjusted and leveled, which is time-consuming and difficult to guarantee accuracy, affecting operational safety.

[0003] Based on the above, this utility model provides a foldable and transportable truss device to achieve rapid equipment transfer and efficient deployment, thereby improving work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a foldable and transportable truss device, and the specific technical solution is as follows:

[0005] A foldable and transportable truss device includes a main truss structure, a traveling device, a support device, and a folding drive mechanism.

[0006] The walking device is located at the bottom of the main truss structure and is used to move the main truss structure.

[0007] The support device is adjustablely installed at the bottom of the main truss structure to support the main truss structure and adjust its height.

[0008] The main truss structure includes a central fixed truss, a folding truss, and a telescopic truss;

[0009] The folding truss is symmetrically hinged to both sides of the central fixed truss; the telescopic truss is nested within the folding truss and can telescopically move along the folding truss.

[0010] The two ends of the folding drive mechanism are respectively hinged to the intermediate fixed truss and the folding truss.

[0011] Furthermore, the walking device includes walking wheels and omnidirectional wheels. The walking wheels are located at the bottom of the intermediate fixed truss, and the omnidirectional wheels are telescopically located at the bottom of the folding truss.

[0012] Furthermore, the support device includes multiple adjustable legs, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the intermediate fixed truss and the folding truss.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustable outrigger is a hydraulic telescopic outrigger or an electric screw outrigger, and the bottom of the adjustable outrigger is provided with an anti-slip pad.

[0014] Furthermore, the folding drive mechanism includes two sets of hydraulic cylinders, which are located on opposite sides of the intermediate fixed truss, and are used to drive the two sets of telescopic trusses to fold onto opposite sides of the intermediate fixed truss.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the intermediate fixed truss, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the telescopic truss.

[0016] Furthermore, the telescopic truss is nested within the folding truss via a slide rail, and its telescopic movement is achieved through a retraction device;

[0017] The slide rail is located on the inner side of the folding truss along the length of the folding truss, and rollers are provided on the outer side of the telescopic truss, with the rollers being adapted to the slide rail;

[0018] The retraction device is mounted on the folding truss and connected to the telescopic truss.

[0019] Furthermore, the retraction device is a hydraulic push rod or an electric lead screw.

[0020] Furthermore, a trailer frame is provided at the bottom end of the intermediate fixed truss, and the trailer frame is used to connect to the towing device.

[0021] The application of the technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] (1) This utility model provides a foldable and transportable truss device, including a main truss structure, a walking device, a support device, and a folding drive mechanism; the walking device is located at the bottom of the main truss structure and is used to realize the movement of the main truss structure; the support device is adjustablely located at the bottom of the main truss structure and is used to realize the support and height adjustment of the main truss structure; the main truss structure includes a middle fixed truss, a folding truss, and a telescopic truss; the folding truss is symmetrically hinged to both sides of the middle fixed truss; the telescopic truss is nested in the folding truss and can move telescopically along the folding truss; the two ends of the folding drive mechanism are respectively hinged to the middle fixed truss and the folding truss. The truss device provided by this utility model can realize telescopic folding, solving the problem of inconvenient transportation due to excessive length; by setting an adjustable support device, the adjustment of multiple truss sections and the leveling between trusses can be realized during the on-site deployment of the truss device, ensuring operational safety and improving operational efficiency; in addition, by setting a walking device to realize the movement of the truss device, there is no need to use a hoisting device for loading during transportation, improving transportation efficiency and reducing transportation costs.

[0023] (2) In this utility model, the telescopic truss is nested in the folding truss by a slide rail. The slide rail is arranged on the inner side of the folding truss along the length direction of the folding truss. Rollers are arranged on the outer side of the telescopic truss. The rollers are adapted to the slide rail. By setting rollers and slide rails, the smoothness of telescopic movement of the telescopic truss is improved.

[0024] (3) In this utility model, a trailer frame is provided at the bottom end of the intermediate fixed truss. The trailer frame is used to connect with the traction device. When the site is transferred, the traction device pulls the entire truss device to move. In conjunction with the walking device, the entire truss device is transferred without the need to transfer the truss device or use a hoisting device for hoisting, thereby improving the transfer efficiency and reducing the transfer cost.

[0025] In addition to the objectives, features, and advantages described above, this utility model has other objectives, features, and advantages. The present utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the foldable and transportable truss device in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Top view;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the truss assembly in its retracted and folded state;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a top view of the truss assembly in its folded state;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the truss assembly in its fully folded state;

[0032] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the central truss device;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the truss assembly transfer.

[0034] Among them, 1. Main truss structure, 1.1 Intermediate fixed truss, 1.2 Folding truss, 1.3 Telescopic truss, 2. Walking device, 2.1 Walking wheels, 2.2 Universal wheels, 3. Support device, 4. Folding drive mechanism, 5. Trailer frame, 6. Towing device. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0038] Example

[0039] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment provides a foldable transport truss device, including a main truss structure 1, a walking device 2, a support device 3, and a folding drive mechanism 4;

[0040] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the main truss structure 1 includes five truss sections: one intermediate fixed truss 1.1, two folding truss sections 1.2, and two telescopic truss sections 1.3. The two folding truss sections 1.2 are symmetrically hinged to both sides of the intermediate fixed truss 1.1. The two ends of the folding drive mechanism 4 are respectively hinged to the intermediate fixed truss 1.1 and the folding truss 1.2, used to realize the folding of the folding truss 1.2. In this embodiment, the folding drive mechanism 4 includes two sets of hydraulic cylinders, which are located on opposite sides of the intermediate fixed truss 1. The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the intermediate fixed truss 1, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the telescopic truss 1.3. When the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder retracts, it drives the two sets of telescopic trusses 1.3 to rotate clockwise and fold onto opposite sides of the intermediate fixed truss 1.3. See [reference needed]. Figures 3-5 .

[0041] The two telescopic truss sections 1.3 are nested within the two folding truss sections 1.2 and can telescopically move along the folding truss sections 1.2. Specifically, the telescopic truss section 1.3 is nested within the folding truss section 1.2 via a slide rail and achieves telescopic movement through a retraction device. The slide rail is provided in multiple sets, which are arranged parallel to the length of the folding truss section 1.2 on the inner side of the folding truss section 1.2. Rollers are provided on the outer side of the telescopic truss section 1.3, and the rollers are adapted to the slide rails. By setting rollers and slide rails, the smoothness of the telescopic movement of the telescopic truss section 1.3 is improved.

[0042] The retraction device is mounted on the folding truss 1.2 and connected to the telescopic truss 1.3. The fixed end of the retraction device is mounted on the folding truss 1.2, and the telescopic end of the retraction device is connected to the telescopic truss 1.3. The retraction device extends and retracts, thereby enabling the telescopic truss 1.3 to extend and retract. Preferably, the retraction device is a hydraulic push rod or an electric lead screw.

[0043] See Figure 1 and Figure 6 The traveling device 2 is located at the bottom of the main truss structure 1 and is used to move the main truss structure 1. The traveling device 2 includes traveling wheels 2.1 and omnidirectional wheels 2.2. The traveling wheels 2.1 are located at the bottom of the intermediate fixed truss 1.1, and the omnidirectional wheels 2.2 are retractably located at the bottom of the folding truss 1.2. The omnidirectional wheels 2.2 facilitate the movement of the folding truss 1.2; the traveling wheels 2.1 facilitate the movement of the truss device during transportation, eliminating the need for a hoisting device to lift and load the truss device onto a transport vehicle.

[0044] The support device 3 is adjustablely installed at the bottom of the main truss structure 1 to support and adjust the height of the main truss structure 1. The support device 3 includes multiple adjustable legs, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the intermediate fixed truss 1.1 and the folding truss 1.2. By setting adjustable legs, the support and height of multiple truss sections can be adjusted. During on-site installation, there is no need to manually adjust the position and level the multiple truss sections, reducing operation time, improving operation accuracy, and enhancing operation safety and efficiency.

[0045] Preferably, the adjustable outrigger is a hydraulic telescopic outrigger or an electric screw outrigger, and the bottom of the adjustable outrigger is provided with an anti-slip pad.

[0046] See Figures 5-7 The bottom end of the intermediate fixed truss 1.1 is provided with a trailer frame 5, which is used to connect with the traction device 6. During relocation, the traction device 6 pulls the entire truss device to move. In this embodiment, the traction device 6 is a tractor.

[0047] The truss device provided by this utility model is operated as follows during transportation and on-site setup:

[0048] S1, the support device 3 retracts, causing the traveling wheel 2.1 and the swivel wheel 2.2 to contact the ground;

[0049] S2, the telescopic truss 1.3 retracts and is embedded within the folding truss 1.2;

[0050] S3, the folding drive mechanism 4 operates to drive the folding truss 1.2 to rotate and fold;

[0051] S4. After the truss assembly is retracted and folded, it is connected to the tractor vehicle and the tractor vehicle pulls the truss assembly for transport.

[0052] S5. After the truss device arrives at another work location, first activate the folding drive mechanism 4 to unfold the folding truss 1.2, then extend the telescopic truss 1.3, and finally extend the adjustable legs for positioning and leveling.

[0053] The truss device provided by this utility model can be telescopically folded, solving the problem of inconvenient transportation due to its excessive length; by setting an adjustable support device, the truss device can be adjusted for multiple truss sections and leveled between trusses during on-site deployment, ensuring operational safety and improving operational efficiency; in addition, by setting a walking device, the truss device can be moved, eliminating the need for hoisting devices during transportation, thus improving transportation efficiency and reducing transportation costs.

[0054] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A foldable and transportable truss device, characterized in that, It includes a main truss structure (1), a walking device (2), a support device (3), and a folding drive mechanism (4); The walking device (2) is located at the bottom of the main truss structure (1) and is used to realize the movement of the main truss structure (1); The support device (3) is adjustablely installed at the bottom of the main truss structure (1) to support and adjust the height of the main truss structure (1); The main truss structure (1) includes a fixed intermediate truss (1.1), a folding truss (1.2), and a telescopic truss (1.3); The folding truss (1.2) is symmetrically hinged to both sides of the intermediate fixed truss (1.1); the telescopic truss (1.3) is nested inside the folding truss (1.2) and can telescopically move along the folding truss (1.2); The two ends of the folding drive mechanism (4) are respectively hinged to the intermediate fixed truss (1.1) and the folding truss (1.2).

2. The foldable and transportable truss device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The walking device (2) includes a walking wheel (2.1) and a universal wheel (2.2). The walking wheel (2.1) is located at the bottom of the intermediate fixed truss (1.1), and the universal wheel (2.2) is telescopically located at the bottom of the folding truss (1.2).

3. The foldable and transportable truss device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support device (3) includes multiple adjustable legs, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the intermediate fixed truss (1.1) and the folding truss (1.2).

4. The foldable and transportable truss device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustable outrigger is a hydraulic telescopic outrigger or an electric screw outrigger, and the bottom of the adjustable outrigger is provided with an anti-slip pad.

5. A foldable and transportable truss device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The folding drive mechanism (4) includes two sets of hydraulic cylinders, which are located on opposite sides of the middle fixed truss (1) and are used to drive the two sets of telescopic trusses (1.3) to fold onto opposite sides of the middle fixed truss (1).

6. A foldable and transportable truss device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the intermediate fixed truss (1), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the telescopic truss (1.3).

7. A foldable and transportable truss device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic truss (1.3) is nested within the folding truss (1.2) via a slide rail and its telescopic movement is achieved through a retraction device; The slide rail is arranged along the length of the folding truss (1.2) on the inner side of the folding truss (1.2), and the telescopic truss (1.3) is provided with rollers on the outer side, and the rollers are adapted to the slide rail; The retraction device is mounted on the folding truss (1.2) and connected to the telescopic truss (1.3).

8. A foldable and transportable truss device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The retraction device is a hydraulic push rod or an electric lead screw.

9. A foldable and transportable truss device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The bottom end of the intermediate fixed truss (1.1) is provided with a trailer frame (5), which is used to connect with the traction device (6).

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