Interlocking basket mesh, interlocking basket and interlocking retaining wall device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an interlocking basket mesh. The mesh is provided with a main body part, an end part and a convex part, the main body part is provided with a grid structure, and the grid structure is formed by staggering a plurality of netting wires; the mesh is provided with a plurality of end parts, two opposite end parts are provided with bending structures, each bending structure is formed by a plurality of inflection-shaped mesh wires, and the plurality of inflection-shaped mesh wires are sequentially arranged along the direction of the end parts; the net piece is provided with at least one protruding part, the protruding part is located between the main body parts, and the protruding part forms a protruding space along one side of the main body parts of the linkage basket net piece. The direction of the lug boss is parallel to the direction of the end part; the protruding part is formed by a plurality of net wires perpendicular to the direction of the end part, and the net wires forming the protruding part are parallel to one another. The interlocking basket mesh, the interlocking basket and the interlocking retaining wall device have remarkable progress in construction efficiency, connection reliability and complex environment adaptability, effectively overcome the defects of a traditional retaining wall and an existing interlocking structure, and have important engineering application value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of engineering technology, and in particular relates to an interlocking basket mesh, an interlocking basket, and an interlocking retaining wall device. Background Technology

[0002] In engineering fields such as water conservancy, transportation, and construction, retaining wall structures are widely used in slope protection, soil retention, and river protection. Their performance directly affects the stability and durability of the project. Traditional retaining wall structures, such as gravity concrete retaining walls and masonry retaining walls, while possessing a certain strength, suffer from problems such as long construction cycles, high material consumption, and poor terrain adaptability. For example, gravity concrete retaining walls rely mainly on their own weight to resist soil pressure and maintain stability. Although they possess high strength, they suffer from long construction cycles, poor structural flexibility, and difficulty in adapting to areas with complex and varied terrain. Masonry retaining walls, formed by manually stacking stones and bonding them with simple mortar, utilize local stone resources to some extent, but manual construction is inefficient. Furthermore, under the influence of natural factors such as long-term water erosion, stones are prone to loosening, wall deformation, and even collapse. Their erosion resistance and durability are poor, failing to meet the requirements for long-term safe use of the project.

[0003] With the development of engineering technology, higher requirements have been placed on the ease of construction, cost-effectiveness, and environmental adaptability of retaining wall structures. For example, the existing technologies (CN220701674U, CN221877968U) propose a hinged interlocking frame and an integrated chain lock cage, which connects the mesh panels with the locking spring and the reinforcing bars, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive traditional binding processes and improving construction efficiency.

[0004] However, existing technologies still have some problems. Existing connection structures are relatively complex. For example, using bending structures at the ends of the mesh panels (such as locking springs and reinforcing bars) to connect interlocking baskets within layers is inconvenient for construction, requires excessively high precision, leads to overall structural instability of the retaining wall, and results in low construction efficiency. Furthermore, while existing technology (CN222646501U) enhances basket connections through a wire-locking structure, it does not address the synergistic effect of multiple layers of baskets with partitions and covers. The interlayer connections and overall stability of the interlocking baskets are insufficient, and the interlayer support structure design is relatively simple, resulting in insufficient structural stability when multiple layers are stacked. Traditional interlocking basket structures are mostly single-layer flat laying or simple stacking, with limited adaptability to slope morphology and a lack of systematic design to cope with complex slope conditions, making it difficult to meet the differentiated needs of different engineering scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides an interlocking basket mesh, an interlocking basket, and an interlocking retaining wall device to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art. The specific details are as follows:

[0006] A type of interlocking basket mesh, the mesh having a main body, end portions, and protrusions;

[0007] The main body has a mesh structure, which is formed by multiple interlaced wires;

[0008] The mesh has multiple ends, and two opposite ends have a bending structure. The bending structure is formed by multiple folded mesh wires, which are arranged sequentially along the direction of the ends.

[0009] The mesh has at least one protrusion located between the main body portions, and the protrusion forms a protruding space along one side of the main body portion of the interlocking basket mesh; the direction of the protrusion is parallel to the direction of the end portion; the protrusion is formed by a plurality of mesh wires perpendicular to the direction of the end portion, and the mesh wires forming the protrusion are parallel to each other.

[0010] Optionally, the mesh has two opposing ends, the ends having the bending structure formed by bending and folding back the ends of the mesh wires.

[0011] Optionally, the protrusions of the mesh are arranged in the direction of the end, and when the mesh has n (n≥3) protrusions, the distance s between any two adjacent protrusions is equal.

[0012] Optionally, when the distance between the two opposite ends is m, the distance between the protrusions is s = m / n.

[0013] Optionally, the distance between any two adjacent protrusions is 1 / 2, 1 / 4, or 1 / 6 of the distance between the two opposite ends.

[0014] Optionally, the mesh has two protrusions, which are positioned close to each other.

[0015] Optionally, the interlocking basket is formed by interlacing the bending structures at both ends of one or more of the mesh panels to form a through first insertion channel, and inserting connectors into the first insertion channel to achieve connection and fixation;

[0016] The chain basket has a basket body surrounded by the mesh, the basket body has a top and a bottom, and both the top and the bottom form an opening to form a hollow space that runs through the top and bottom.

[0017] The main body of the mesh is formed by interlacing mesh wires parallel to the end direction and mesh wires perpendicular to the end direction, wherein the mesh wires parallel to the end direction in the interlocking basket are located inside the basket.

[0018] The interlocking basket is cylindrical or nearly cylindrical in shape.

[0019] Optionally, the interlocking basket has at least one outwardly protruding protrusion, and the interlocking basket is foldable.

[0020] Optionally, the mesh has two protrusions positioned close to each other, such that the two protrusions can be optionally connected to the same interlocking basket simultaneously, and a filler is provided between the two protrusions.

[0021] Optionally, the interlocking retaining wall device includes several interlocking basket layers, cover plates, and partitions arranged vertically;

[0022] The interlocking retaining wall device includes at least one interlocking basket layer, and each interlocking basket layer includes at least one of the interlocking baskets;

[0023] When the interlocking basket layer contains two or more interlocking baskets, the protrusions of adjacent interlocking baskets are spatially intersected to form a second insertion channel that runs vertically through the baskets. The interlocking baskets contained in the interlocking basket layer are connected and fixed by inserting connectors into the second insertion channel.

[0024] When the interlocking retaining wall device includes multiple interlocking basket layers, a partition is provided between two adjacent interlocking basket layers;

[0025] The cover plate is connected to the interlocking baskets of the uppermost interlocking basket layer.

[0026] Optionally, the slope formed by the device includes a flat slope and a stepped slope;

[0027] The flat slope is formed by laying the interlocking basket layers flat.

[0028] The stepped slope is formed by the interlocking baskets arranged in a flat layer, connected and combined by the partitions to form a stepped stacked shape.

[0029] The interlocking basket mesh, interlocking basket, and interlocking retaining wall device proposed in this application have significant advantages over existing technologies. The basket body is formed by bending and enclosing the mesh, and connected by plug-in connectors to create a stable structure. Simultaneously, the staggered alignment of the protrusions of the mesh forms plug-in channels, enabling precise connection of the interlocking baskets within each layer. Layer partitions support and connect the upper and lower basket layers, and the combination of flat and stepped slope designs fully utilizes the mechanical principles of cylindrical structures, significantly improving structural stability and terrain adaptability. It can also be filled with locally sourced materials such as sand and gravel. Compared to existing technologies, this invention shows significant progress in construction efficiency, connection reliability, and adaptability to complex environments, effectively solving the shortcomings of traditional retaining walls and existing interlocking structures, and has significant engineering application value. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of an interlocking basket mesh sheet according to one embodiment of this application.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of an interlocking basket mesh sheet according to one embodiment of this application.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of an interlocking basket mesh sheet according to one embodiment of this application.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an interlocking basket structure according to one embodiment of this application.

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an interlocking basket structure according to one embodiment of this application.

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an interlocking basket structure according to one embodiment of this application.

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an interlocking basket structure according to one embodiment of this application.

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking basket installation according to one embodiment of this application.

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking basket installation according to one embodiment of this application.

[0039] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking basket installation according to one embodiment of this application.

[0040] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking basket installation according to one embodiment of this application.

[0041] Figure 12 This is a top view schematic diagram of an interlocking basket structure according to one embodiment of this application.

[0042] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking basket layer installation according to one embodiment of this application.

[0043] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking basket layer installation according to one embodiment of this application.

[0044] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking retaining wall device cover plate according to one embodiment of this application.

[0045] Figure 16 This is an installation diagram of an interlocking retaining wall device according to one embodiment of this application.

[0046] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement installation of an interlocking retaining wall device according to one embodiment of this application.

[0047] Figure 18 This is an installation diagram of an interlocking retaining wall device according to one embodiment of this application.

[0048] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0049] 1. Main body; 2. End; 21. End mesh; 3. Protrusion; 4. Bending structure; 5. First insertion channel; 6. Insert; 7. Spatial area; 8. C-shaped buckle; 9. Second insertion channel; 10. Cover plate; 11. Stepped slope; 12. Partition; 13. Flat slope; 14. Bending part; 15. Filler Detailed Implementation

[0050] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0051] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and the number of objects is not limited; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0052] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0053] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0054] Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods; unless otherwise specified, the reagents and materials used in the following examples are commercially available.

[0055] The present invention will now be described in detail.

[0056] In one implementation, see Figure 1 The mesh includes a main body 1, an end portion 2, and a protrusion 3:

[0057] As the main body of the mesh, it has a mesh structure formed by multiple interlaced wires. The interlacing pattern is not particularly limited. For example, all the wires can extend in one direction, or some wires can interlaced in one direction while others can interlaced in another direction. Wires in one direction can be parallel or approximately parallel to each other.

[0058] The wire material can be metal, nylon, polyester, etc. Specifically, stainless steel, galvanized iron wire, low carbon steel wire, aluminum alloy, and titanium alloy are examples. Considering its mechanical properties, ease of processing, and weather resistance, low carbon steel wire is preferred.

[0059] Furthermore, the wire mesh is interwoven through welding or weaving processes to form regular or irregular grid units. This grid structure not only provides the mesh with a certain strength but also provides space for the filling material when forming interlocking baskets, while ensuring structural stability and permeability. When the wire meshes interweave to form a mesh sheet, the smallest unit formed by each wire can be a parallelogram or a rectangle. In a preferred embodiment, the shape is preferably rectangular or square, but it is not limited to these.

[0060] The mesh has multiple ends 2, and each end 2 has end wires 21, see [reference]. Figure 1 The end wire 21 extends along the end direction (Y-axis direction) of the mesh.

[0061] In one implementation, see Figure 2 , Figure 3Taking a rectangular mesh as an example, the mesh has a main body 1, end portions 2, and protrusions 3. Two opposite ends form a bending structure 4, which is formed by bending and folding back the end wires 21 of the mesh. The plurality of folded wires are arranged sequentially along the direction of the end portions (Y-axis direction). Preferably, the bending structure 4 is a U-shaped hook. Preferably, the bending structure can be fixed by a fixing device, such as a snap-fit ​​or other fastener.

[0062] In one implementation, see Figure 3 In the bending structure 4 located at one end of the interlocking basket mesh, the direction of the multiple folded mesh wires can all be inclined. The inclination can be towards the center, towards both sides, or cross-inclination. Preferably, the upper and lower mesh wires are both inclined towards the center so as to overlap with the multiple folded mesh wires in the bending structure at the other end of the mesh. After overlapping, a through first insertion channel 5 is formed, and the insertion rod 6 is inserted to complete the connection. Preferably, considering that the bending structures 4 at the ends need to be interconnected, the inclination of the multiple folded mesh wires cannot all be inclined to one side, ensuring that the bending structures 4 are interconnected, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection.

[0063] The mesh has at least one protrusion located between the main body portions. The protrusion forms a protruding space along one side of the plane formed by the main body portion of the interlocking basket mesh. The direction of the protrusion is parallel to the direction of the end portion (Y-axis direction).

[0064] Specifically, the protrusion is formed by multiple mesh wires perpendicular to the direction of the end (X-axis direction). These mesh wires are parallel to each other, and some or all of the mesh wires are bent or extended outward to form a specific shape on the surface of the main body. The shape of the protrusion can be prismatic, prismatic, arc-shaped, etc., preferably a triangular prism. This protrusion space can play a role in positioning and strengthening the connection when assembling the interlocking basket or cooperating with other components.

[0065] In one embodiment, the mesh has n protrusions, preferably n is greater than or equal to 3. The distance s between any two adjacent protrusions is equal. When the distance between the two opposite ends is m, the distance s between the protrusions is m / n. Preferably, the distance between any two adjacent protrusions is 1 / 2, 1 / 4 or 1 / 6 of the distance between the two opposite ends.

[0066] In one embodiment, the mesh has two protrusions that are positioned close to each other.

[0067] On the other hand, the present invention provides an interlocking basket, in one embodiment of which see [see details]. Figure 3The bending structures 4 at both ends of one or more of the mesh panels overlap to form a through first insertion channel 5. The connection and fixation are achieved by inserting a connector 6 into the first insertion channel 5, thus forming the interlocking basket.

[0068] The interlocking basket has a basket body surrounded by the aforementioned mesh sheet. The basket body has a top and a bottom, both of which form openings to create a hollow space that runs vertically through the basket. The main body of the mesh sheet is formed by interlacing mesh wires (also called "vertical wires") parallel to the end direction and mesh wires (also called "horizontal wires") perpendicular to the end direction. Preferably, for the sake of the basket body's sturdiness, the mesh wires parallel to the end direction in the interlocking basket are located inside the basket body, that is, the vertical wires are distributed on the entire inner surface of the basket body, and the horizontal wires are distributed on the entire outer surface of the basket body, but this is not a limitation.

[0069] In one implementation, see Figure 3 One of the mesh panels is bent around its circumference in a direction parallel to its end (Y-axis direction), bringing the bent structures 4 at both ends of the mesh panel closer together. The bent structures 4 at the two ends of the mesh panel are then overlapped to form a through-hole first insertion channel 5. A metal rod, plastic rod, or other suitable connector 6 can be inserted into the first insertion channel 5. The connector 6, through its limiting effect, secures the ends of the mesh panel, thus forming a stable interlocking basket structure. This connection method facilitates assembly and disassembly and effectively ensures the structural strength of the interlocking basket during use.

[0070] In one embodiment, adjacent mesh panels are movably connected to the connectors so that the interlocking basket can be folded or unfolded in a certain direction for easy transport, disassembly and installation.

[0071] In one implementation, see Figure 4 The interlocking basket has at least one spatial area 7 enclosed by a mesh panel, the spatial area 7 being used to accommodate filler material. For example, in practical engineering applications, this spatial area can be filled with materials such as sand, soil, and concrete. After filling, not only can the weight and stability of the interlocking basket be increased, but different functions can also be achieved according to the characteristics of the filler material, such as flood control, slope protection, and retaining.

[0072] The interlocking baskets involved in this application are not limited in their geometric shape or specific specifications and can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of actual application scenarios. The interlocking baskets can generally take the form of cuboids, cubes, prisms, cylinders or near-cylindrical shapes (such as elliptical cylinders, i.e., with a cross-section approximately circular, possibly slightly elliptical or polygonal), ellipsoids, or any irregular three-dimensional shape, designed to adapt to different physical spaces and functional requirements. The interlocking basket is sufficient as long as it can effectively contain and fix the filler. Furthermore, the size, proportions, and material of the interlocking basket can also be adjusted accordingly based on different application environments. Additionally, the interlocking baskets described in this application are allowed to deform to a certain extent after containing the filler. Regardless of the specific shape, it is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0073] In one embodiment, the interlocking basket is preferably cylindrical or near-cylindrical; more preferably, the interlocking basket is cylindrical or elliptical. Preferably, the interlocking basket is a cylindrical or near-cylindrical shape formed by connecting the ends of two mesh panels to each other.

[0074] In one embodiment, the interlocking basket of this application has at least one outwardly protruding protrusion.

[0075] In one implementation, see Figure 4 The interlocking basket is formed by one mesh sheet, and the mesh sheet in the interlocking basket has two protrusions 3. The protrusions 3 are arranged in a direction parallel to the end (i.e., the Y-axis direction). The distance between the two protrusions 3 is 1 / 2 of the distance between the two opposite ends. Preferably, the two protrusions 3 can be located at 1 / 4 and / or 3 / 4 of the mesh sheet in the direction perpendicular to the end (i.e., the X-axis direction), but are not limited thereto.

[0076] In one implementation, see Figure 5 The interlocking basket is formed by a mesh sheet, and the mesh sheet in the interlocking basket has four protrusions 3. The protrusions 3 are arranged in a direction parallel to the end (i.e., the Y-axis direction). The distance between any two adjacent protrusions is equal, and the distance between any two adjacent protrusions 3 is 1 / 4 of the distance between the two opposite ends. Preferably, the four protrusions 3 can be located at 1 / 8, 3 / 8, 5 / 8 and / or 7 / 8 of the mesh sheet in a direction perpendicular to the end (i.e., the X-axis direction), but it is not limited to this. In this case, as long as the distance between each protrusion is kept constant, the position of the protrusion is not related to the position of the bending structure 4.

[0077] In one implementation, see Figure 6The interlocking basket is formed by a mesh sheet, and the mesh sheet in the interlocking basket has 6 protrusions 3. The protrusions 3 are arranged in a direction parallel to the end (i.e., the Y-axis direction). The distance between any two adjacent protrusions is equal, and the distance between any two adjacent protrusions 3 is 1 / 6 of the distance between the two opposite ends. Preferably, the protrusions 3 can be located at 1 / 12, 3 / 12, 5 / 12, 7 / 12, 9 / 12, and 11 / 12 of the mesh sheet in a direction perpendicular to the end (i.e., the X-axis direction), but it is not limited to this. In this case, as long as the distance between each protrusion is kept constant, the position of the protrusion is not related to the position of the bending structure 4.

[0078] In one implementation, see Figure 7 The interlocking basket is formed by two mesh panels. The mesh panels are bent half a circumference in a direction parallel to their ends (Y-axis direction), bringing the bent structures 5 at both ends of the two mesh panels closer together. The bent structures 5 at the two ends of the mesh panels are then overlapped to form a through first insertion channel 5. A metal rod, plastic rod, or other suitable connector 6 is inserted into the first insertion channel 5. The connector 6 acts as a limiting element, fixing the ends of the mesh panels together to form the interlocking basket. In a preferred embodiment, the two mesh panels can be folded during actual transportation. When in use, they are unfolded, forming an approximately cylindrical shape. This is filled with soil, stones, or other filling materials, and the basket is shaped by the weight of the filling materials themselves.

[0079] Further, see Figure 7 The interlocking basket is secured to the bending structure 5 by means of C-shaped buckles 8, so as to achieve a better fixing effect.

[0080] In one embodiment, the interlocking basket can be unfolded or folded, such that when stretched, the interlocking basket can be unfolded into a cylindrical or approximate shape, and when contracted, it can be folded into a sheet shape.

[0081] In one embodiment, the interlocking baskets of this application can be connected to form an interlocking basket layer, and each interlocking basket layer contains at least one interlocking basket.

[0082] Furthermore, when the interlocking basket layer contains two or more interlocking baskets, the protrusions of adjacent interlocking baskets are spatially staggered and aligned to form a second interlocking channel that runs vertically through the baskets.

[0083] In one specific implementation, see Figure 8Multiple cylindrical interlocking baskets are arranged side by side, with the protrusions 3 of adjacent baskets interlacing to form a second insertion channel 9 through which a connector 6 can pass. By inserting a connector 6 into the second insertion channel 9, adjacent baskets can be connected and fixed, forming a stable arrangement along the horizontal direction of the basket layer, thus constituting the interlocking basket layer. This connection method ensures a tight fit between the baskets within the layer, guaranteeing stability.

[0084] In one implementation, see Figure 8 Taking the interconnection of two interlocking baskets as an example, each interlocking basket is composed of a mesh sheet with the protrusions. Each interlocking basket has two protrusions, and the two interlocking baskets are connected to each other through the protrusions to form an interlocking basket layer.

[0085] In one implementation, see Figure 9 Taking the interconnection of three interlocking baskets as an example, each interlocking basket is composed of a mesh sheet with the protrusion 3. The interlocking basket has six protrusions, and the six interlocking baskets are interconnected through the protrusions 3 to form an interlocking basket layer.

[0086] In one implementation, see Figure 10 Taking the interconnection of four interlocking baskets as an example, each interlocking basket is composed of a mesh sheet with the protrusion 3. The interlocking basket has four protrusions, and the four interlocking baskets are interconnected through the protrusions 3 to form an interlocking basket layer.

[0087] In one implementation, see Figure 7 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 Taking the interlocking basket as an example, which is composed of two mesh panels with a protrusion, the adjacent mesh panels are movably connected to the insert, so that the interlocking basket or the interconnected interlocking baskets can be folded or unfolded in a certain direction. Figure 7 This refers to the unfolded state of a single chain basket. Figure 11 This refers to the unfolded state of multiple interconnected interlocking baskets. Figure 12 This refers to the folded state of multiple interconnected interlocking baskets.

[0088] In one implementation, the shape and / or size of the interlocking baskets used in the same interlocking basket layer can be the same or different, and the shape and / or size of the interlocking baskets between different interlocking layers can be the same or different.

[0089] In one embodiment, an interlocking retaining wall device is provided, the interlocking retaining wall device comprising at least one interlocking basket layer and a cover plate, and may also include partitions, each interlocking basket layer comprising at least one of the interlocking baskets.

[0090] Furthermore, when the interlocking basket layer contains two or more interlocking baskets, the protrusions of adjacent interlocking baskets are spatially intersected to form a second insertion channel that runs vertically through the baskets. The interlocking baskets contained in the interlocking basket layer are connected and fixed by inserting connectors into the second insertion channel.

[0091] Furthermore, when the device comprises multiple interlocking basket layers, a partition is provided between two adjacent interlocking basket layers. The partition adopts a plate-like structure, such as a metal plate or a high-strength plastic plate. The partition is preferably rectangular, with its length greater than or equal to the maximum cross-sectional length of the lower interlocking basket layer, and its width greater than or equal to the maximum cross-sectional width of the lower interlocking basket layer. The partition is used to support the bottom of the upper interlocking basket and connect the top of the lower interlocking basket. Except for the bottommost interlocking basket layer, the bottom of the remaining interlocking basket layers is supported by the lower partition, and the top is connected to the upper partition or cover plate. From the basket connection principle, it can be inferred that the partition can effectively distribute the upper load and enhance the overall structural stability.

[0092] As the cover plate in the interlocking device, it is located at the top layer of the interlocking retaining wall device, covering the top interlocking basket layer. It is preferably rectangular, with a length greater than or equal to the maximum cross-sectional length of the top interlocking basket layer and a width greater than or equal to the maximum cross-sectional width of the top interlocking basket layer.

[0093] In one implementation, reference Figure 15 The cover plate has a bent portion 14, which protrudes along the surface of the cover plate to form a bent portion. The shape of the bent portion can be prismatic, cylindrical, arc-shaped, etc., and preferably, a pyramid shape is selected. This structure not only enhances the strength of the cover plate itself, but also better connects to the interlocking basket layer below, preventing deformation or damage to the top, and enhancing the strength and protective performance of the top of the structure.

[0094] In one embodiment, the direction of the bend in the cover plate is parallel to the length direction of the uppermost interlocking basket layer.

[0095] In one embodiment, the cover plate does not have a bent portion and is a flat mesh structure.

[0096] In one embodiment, the interlocking retaining wall device forms a slope that includes a flat slope and a stepped slope.

[0097] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 13 A stepped interlocking device is provided, which includes a stepped slope 11, a cover plate 10, and a partition plate 12.

[0098] The stepped slope 11 in the stepped interlocking device is formed by interlocking baskets arranged in a flat layer. Multiple interlocking baskets are connected by partitions to form a stepped stacked shape. Each interlocking basket layer is connected and load is transferred through partitions. This shape can effectively increase the anti-sliding stability of the slope and is suitable for areas with large slopes or complex geological conditions, such as mountain slope protection.

[0099] In one embodiment, the bottommost interlocking basket layer in the stepped interlocking device is composed of interlocking baskets and has the same material and shape as the baskets in other positions. As the starting layer at the bottom of the slope, the bottommost interlocking basket layer has baskets arranged closely to form a stable base. Preferably, the height of the interlocking baskets at the edge of the bottommost interlocking basket layer is higher than the height of the other interlocking baskets to resist external forces (such as gravity, lateral pressure, etc.) and ensure the stability of the overall structure.

[0100] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to... Figure 14 A flat interlocking device is provided, which includes a flat slope 13 and a cover plate 10.

[0101] As the flat-laid slope 13 in the aforementioned stepped interlocking device, it consists of interlocking baskets laid out directly in layers, with each basket tightly connected. Within each layer of interlocking baskets, when multiple baskets are included, the baskets are connected and fixed by inserting connectors through the interlocking channels formed by the staggered alignment of the protrusions of adjacent baskets, ensuring the stability of the layer's structure. This flat-laid interlocking device is suitable for engineering scenarios requiring high slope flatness, such as some riverbank protection or site leveling projects.

[0102] In one embodiment, an interlocking retaining wall pile structure is provided, with reference to... Figure 16 The interlocking retaining wall piles are composed of interlocking baskets placed along the Y-axis. The retaining wall piles are preferably cylindrical, and the piles can be bound together with metal wires, preferably with a diameter of 4 mm and a binding spacing of 15 cm. This ensures the initial connection stability between the piles. Preferably, the gaps between the piles are filled with concrete, which fills the gaps and enhances the overall density and strength of the structure, creating a more stable whole. This design can be applied to various engineering scenarios, such as river protection. Figure 16 In the diagram, the dashed line represents the riverbed plane, and the pile units are stacked along the Y-axis, but are not limited to this.

[0103] Furthermore, regarding the internal structure of the retaining wall piles, the piles can be filled with stones. This stone filling improves erosion resistance and helps them withstand external forces such as water flow. Preferably, the pile body has an inner lining layer, which can be filled with locally sourced soil, gravel, and sand. This design utilizes local materials, reducing costs, and further enriches the pile's filling structure, enhancing overall stability and practicality. This structure utilizes the mechanical principles of a cylindrical structure, offering advantages such as rapid construction, low material costs, and a robust and durable structure, meeting the high-performance requirements of retaining walls and other structures in practical engineering projects.

[0104] In one embodiment, the inner lining layer can be connected to the wire mesh, wire cage, partition, and / or cover plate by means of sewing, binding, welding, riveting, embedding, mechanical fixing, adhesive bonding, or snap-fitting. This application does not limit the specific connection method of the inner lining layer, as long as it ensures that the inner lining layer is firmly fixed to the relevant structure.

[0105] In one embodiment, a chain basket reinforcement installation structure is provided, with reference to... Figure 17 The reinforced structure mainly consists of at least one interlocking basket layer, filled with gravel, poured concrete, and a cover plate. Preferably, during operation, the interlocking baskets are first filled with locally sourced gravel to about 80% capacity. At the same time, the gravel should not be filled into the gaps between the baskets. More preferably, the gaps between the interlocking baskets are filled with concrete, and the surface is flattened after pouring. More preferably, after the concrete has solidified, the interlocking baskets are continued to be filled until full and compacted, so that all the interlocking baskets are more fully connected together, making the overall slope more stable.

[0106] Next, sow grass seeds inside the basket, pre-fit the top edge with threads, cover it with a lid, and use clips to secure the interlocking basket's threads to the lid, thus completing the installation of the interlocking basket. After watering and maintenance, green plants will grow, achieving vegetation greening of the slope and enhancing its aesthetics and ecological value.

[0107] One embodiment of this application provides an interlocking retaining wall device, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 18 The interlocking retaining wall device includes an interlocking basket, elastic cotton 15, and insert 6.

[0108] The interlocking retaining wall device includes at least one interlocking basket, which is composed of at least one mesh sheet with two protrusions 3. The two protrusions 3 of the mesh sheet are close to each other, and the protrusions 3 can be inserted into the mesh of the adjacent interlocking basket. Furthermore, the plug 6 passes through the insertion channel formed by the protrusions 3 and the mesh of the adjacent interlocking basket, which can effectively fix two adjacent interlocking baskets together to form a stable interlocking retaining wall device.

[0109] Preferably, the protrusion is not tightly fitted to the mesh of the adjacent interlocking basket, but rather a certain gap is left to form a space that can accommodate the filler. Just as... Figure 18 As shown, the "close position" of the two protrusions means that the distance between the two protrusions is close and they do not overlap. Since a space needs to be formed between the two protrusions, it can ensure that the two protrusions are tightly connected to the adjacent interlocking basket body and that the filling material is stably contained in the space.

[0110] Specifically, a ring-shaped or semi-open space is formed between the protrusion and the adjacent interlocking basket. A filler 15 is provided to fill this space. The filler can adaptively deform according to the shape of the ring-shaped or semi-open space, thereby filling it relatively tightly. Examples of fillers include elastic cotton and non-woven fabric, but are not limited to these. When elastic cotton is selected, its shape can preferably be tubular or sheet-like, but is not limited to these. In industrial applications, the filler allows water to flow through while preventing sediment from passing through, achieving the function of sand-blocking and water-permeable.

[0111] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A type of interlocking basket mesh, characterized in that, The mesh has a main body, end portions, and protrusions; The main body has a mesh structure, which is formed by multiple interlaced wires; The mesh has multiple ends, and two opposite ends have a bending structure. The bending structure is formed by multiple folded mesh wires, which are arranged sequentially along the direction of the ends. The mesh panel has at least one of the protrusions, the protrusions are located between the main body portions, and the protrusions form a protruding space along one side of the main body portion of the interlocking basket mesh panel; The direction of the protrusion is parallel to the direction of the end; the protrusion is formed by a plurality of mesh wires perpendicular to the direction of the end, and the mesh wires forming the protrusion are parallel to each other.

2. The interlocking basket mesh according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mesh has two opposite ends, the ends having a folded structure formed by bending and folding back the ends of the mesh wires.

3. The interlocking basket mesh according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protrusions of the mesh are arranged in the direction of the end. When the mesh has n (n≥3) protrusions, the distance s between any two adjacent protrusions is equal.

4. The interlocking basket mesh according to claim 3, characterized in that, When the distance between the two opposite ends is m, the distance between the protrusions is s = m / n.

5. The interlocking basket mesh according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The distance between any two adjacent protrusions is 1 / 2, 1 / 4, or 1 / 6 of the distance between the two opposite ends.

6. The interlocking basket mesh according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The mesh has two protrusions, which are positioned close to each other.

7. A type of interlocking basket, characterized in that, The interlocking basket is formed by interlacing the bending structures at both ends of one or more of the mesh panels to create a through first insertion channel, and inserting connectors into the first insertion channel to achieve connection and fixation. The chain basket has a basket body surrounded by the mesh sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the basket body has a top and a bottom, and the top and the bottom both form an opening to form a hollow space that runs through the top and bottom. The main body of the mesh is formed by interlacing mesh wires parallel to the end direction and mesh wires perpendicular to the end direction, wherein the mesh wires parallel to the end direction in the interlocking basket are located inside the basket. The interlocking basket is cylindrical or nearly cylindrical in shape.

8. The interlocking basket according to claim 7, characterized in that, The interlocking basket has at least one outwardly protruding portion and is foldable.

9. The interlocking basket according to claim 8, characterized in that, The mesh has two protrusions positioned close to each other, such that the two protrusions can be optionally connected to the same interlocking basket simultaneously, and a filler is provided between the two protrusions.

10. An interlocking retaining wall device, characterized in that, The interlocking retaining wall device includes several interlocking basket layers, cover plates, and partitions arranged vertically. The interlocking retaining wall device comprises at least one interlocking basket layer, and each interlocking basket layer comprises at least one interlocking basket as described in claim 7 or 8; When the interlocking basket layer contains two or more interlocking baskets, the protrusions of adjacent interlocking baskets are spatially intersected to form a second insertion channel that runs vertically through the baskets. The interlocking baskets contained in the interlocking basket layer are connected and fixed by inserting connectors into the second insertion channel. When the interlocking retaining wall device includes multiple interlocking basket layers, a partition is provided between two adjacent interlocking basket layers; The cover plate is connected to the uppermost interlocking basket layer.

11. The interlocking retaining wall device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The slope formed by the device includes flat slopes and stepped slopes; The flat slope is formed by laying the interlocking basket layers flat. The stepped slope is formed by the interlocking baskets arranged in a flat layer, connected and combined by the partitions to form a stepped stacked shape.

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