Excavator bucket tooth assembly
By designing a detachable snap-fit structure and a support plate scraper structure, the problems of easy damage and difficulty in disassembly of excavator bucket teeth were solved, enabling rapid installation and cleaning of sticky soil and improving the working efficiency of excavators.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI CHUDI CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing excavator bucket teeth are easily damaged when encountering hard objects, and are difficult to disassemble and install, affecting work efficiency.
A bucket tooth assembly was designed, which adopts a snap-fit structure and a detachable support block, combined with a snap-fit design of telescopic rod and spring to achieve quick installation and disassembly; and a support plate and scraper structure are set inside the bucket to facilitate the cleaning of sticky soil.
It enables quick installation and removal of bucket teeth, improves work efficiency, effectively cleans sticky soil, reduces soil accumulation inside the bucket, and enhances the excavator's working performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224213425U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of excavator technology, and more specifically, to an excavator bucket tooth assembly. Background Technology
[0002] The bucket teeth assembly is a key and vulnerable component of the excavator bucket. It is mainly used to enhance the bucket's digging, crushing, and grabbing capabilities and protect the bucket body from wear. In existing building construction, excavators are often used to dig soil to facilitate foundation construction. During the use of excavators, the bucket teeth often get damaged when they encounter hard rocks. Most existing bucket teeth are welded to the edge of the bucket, making them difficult to disassemble when damaged and requiring re-welding before they can be used again. This is cumbersome and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an excavator bucket tooth assembly, which has the advantages of easy installation and disassembly.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an excavator bucket tooth assembly, including a bucket, a connecting plate fixedly installed on the surface of the bucket, a snap-fit assembly fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting plate, a support block fixedly installed in front of the snap-fit assembly, a fixing plate fixedly installed inside the support block, a telescopic rod fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate, a spring sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, a buckle fixedly installed on the side of the spring away from the fixing plate, bucket teeth snapped onto the outer side of the support block, and the bucket teeth having an installation groove and a snap-fit hole inside.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer side of the bucket is provided with a protective plate and a breaker blade, and the inside of the breaker blade is engaged with a bolt, which engages with the bucket to fix the breaker blade to the bucket.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a flat plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bucket, a connecting component is fixedly installed on the top of the bucket, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed inside the connecting component, and there are multiple flat plates covering the rear side of the bucket.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting rod is fixedly installed inside the bucket, a groove is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, a slider is slidably connected inside the groove, a support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider, and a scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting block is fixedly installed in front of the support plate, a locking rod is engaged inside the connecting block, and a push-pull rod is fixedly installed in front of the locking rod.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, there are multiple snap-fit components and multiple support blocks, all of which are located in front of the bucket. There are multiple bucket teeth, which are respectively sleeved on the outside of the multiple support blocks.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. This utility model features a fixed plate fixedly installed inside a support block, a telescopic rod fixedly installed outside the fixed plate, a spring sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and a buckle fixedly installed on the side of the spring away from the fixed plate. Bucket teeth are engaged on the outside of the support block. When the bucket teeth need to be installed, the buckle is first pressed towards the fixed plate, causing the spring and telescopic rod to retract and the buckle to enter the support block. Then, the bucket teeth are pushed inward along the support block, engaging on the outside of the support block. The buckle is then released. When the buckle slides and the locking hole is at the same horizontal line as the buckle, the spring provides elasticity to pop the buckle outward, engaging the buckle with the bucket teeth and limiting their position. The support block, located inside the mounting groove, supports the bucket teeth, achieving convenient installation and operation.
[0012] 2. This utility model features a groove at the bottom of the connecting rod, with a slider slidably connected inside the groove. A support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider, and a scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate. When the excavator has been working for a long time and encounters sticky soil, the soil will stick to the inner wall of the bucket. If it is not cleaned after work, the soil will stick to the inside of the bucket, occupying the internal space of the bucket and making it difficult to clean when work continues. At this time, the support plate is slidably connected to the groove through the slider, allowing the support plate to move back and forth. The scraper will then scrape the bottom of the bucket, scraping away the soil stuck inside the bucket, thus achieving a convenient cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the flat plate structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bucket tooth structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support block structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Bucket; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Snap-fit assembly; 4. Support block; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Spring; 8. Bucket; 9. Bucket teeth; 10. Mounting slot; 11. Locking hole; 12. Guard plate; 13. Cutter blade; 14. Bolt; 15. Flat plate; 16. Connecting assembly; 17. Connecting shaft; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Slide groove; 20. Sliding block; 21. Support plate; 22. Scraper; 23. Connecting block; 24. Locking rod; 25. Push-pull rod. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides an excavator bucket tooth assembly, including a bucket 1, a connecting plate 2 fixedly installed on the surface of the bucket 1, a snap-fit assembly 3 fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting plate 2, a support block 4 fixedly installed in front of the snap-fit assembly 3, a fixing plate 5 fixedly installed inside the support block 4, a telescopic rod 6 fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate 5, a spring 7 sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 6, a buckle 8 fixedly installed on the side of the spring 7 away from the fixing plate 5, and bucket teeth 9 snapped onto the outer side of the support block 4. The bucket teeth 9 have an installation groove 10 and a snap hole 11 inside.
[0022] When it is necessary to install the bucket tooth 9, first press the buckle 8 towards the fixing plate 5, causing the spring 7 and the telescopic rod 6 to retract, so that the buckle 8 enters the interior of the support block 4. Then push the bucket tooth 9 inward along the support block 4, so that the bucket tooth 9 fits onto the outside of the support block 4. Then release the buckle 8. When the bucket tooth 9 slides so that the locking hole 11 and the buckle 8 are on the same horizontal line, the spring 7 provides elasticity to pop the buckle 8 outward, so that the buckle 8 and the bucket tooth 9 engage, thus limiting the bucket tooth 9. At this time, the support block 4 is located inside the mounting groove 10 to support the bucket tooth 9, achieving the effect of facilitating installation and operation.
[0023] The bucket 1 is provided with a guard plate 12 and a breaker blade 13 on the outside. The breaker blade 13 is fitted with a bolt 14 inside. The bolt 14 engages with the bucket 1 and fixes the breaker blade 13 to the bucket 1.
[0024] The edge of the breaker blade 13 is plate-shaped. Its main function is to cut the edge of the soil when the bucket 1 is digging, so as to prevent the edges of the bucket 1 from being damaged by the stones.
[0025] Among them, a flat plate 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bucket 1, a connecting component 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the bucket 1, a connecting shaft 17 is fixedly installed inside the connecting component 16, and there are multiple flat plates 15, which cover the rear side of the bucket 1.
[0026] The main function of the multiple leveling plates 15 is to make contact with the ground by pounding the loose soil downwards through the bucket 1 after it has been cleaned, thereby allowing for simple leveling of the ground.
[0027] The bucket 1 has a connecting rod 18 fixedly installed inside, and a groove 19 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 18. A slider 20 is slidably connected inside the groove 19. A support plate 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 20. A scraper 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 21.
[0028] When an excavator has been working for a long time, it may encounter sticky soil that gets stuck to the inner wall of the bucket 1. If the soil is not cleaned up after the shift, it will stick to the inside of the bucket 1, occupying the internal space of the bucket 1 and making it difficult to clean when the machine continues to work. At this time, the support plate 21 is slidably connected to the slide groove 19 through the slider 20, so that the support plate 21 can move back and forth. Then the scraper 22 will scrape the bottom of the bucket 1, scraping away the soil stuck inside the bucket 1, so as to facilitate cleaning.
[0029] A connecting block 23 is fixedly installed in front of the support plate 21, and a locking rod 24 is snapped into the inside of the connecting block 23. A push-pull rod 25 is fixedly installed in front of the locking rod 24.
[0030] When it is necessary to move the support plate 21 inside the slide groove 19 via the slider 20, the support plate 21 is moved back and forth by pulling the push rod 25, so that there is no need to clean inside the bucket 1 by body, thus increasing the convenience of cleaning.
[0031] There are multiple snap-fit components 3 and multiple support blocks 4. Multiple snap-fit components 3 and multiple support blocks 4 are located in front of bucket 1. There are multiple bucket teeth 9. Multiple bucket teeth 9 are respectively sleeved on the outside of multiple support blocks 4.
[0032] Multiple bucket teeth 9 are supported by multiple internal support blocks 4, enabling the multiple bucket teeth 9 to quickly break up the soil and achieve the effect of convenient digging.
[0033] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:
[0034] First, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly installed inside the support block 4, and a telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate 5. A spring 7 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 6, and a buckle 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the spring 7 away from the fixing plate 5. A bucket tooth 9 is snapped on the outside of the support block 4. When the bucket tooth 9 needs to be installed, the buckle 8 is first pressed towards the fixing plate 5, causing the spring 7 and the telescopic rod 6 to retract, so that the buckle 8 enters the inside of the support block 4. Then, the bucket tooth 9 is pushed inward along the support block 4, so that the bucket tooth 9 is sleeved on the outside of the support block 4. Then, the buckle 8 is released. When the bucket tooth 9 slides so that the locking hole 11 and the buckle 8 are on the same horizontal line, the spring 7 provides elasticity to pop the buckle 8 outward, so that the buckle 8 snaps on the bucket tooth 9, so that the bucket tooth 9 is limited. At this time, the support block 4 is located inside the mounting groove 10 to support the bucket tooth 9.
[0035] Secondly, the edge of the breaker blade 13 is plate-shaped. Its main function is to cut the edge of the soil when the bucket 1 is digging, so as to prevent the edges of the bucket 1 from being damaged by the stones.
[0036] Finally, when the excavator encounters sticky soil, the sticky soil will stick to the inner wall of the bucket 1. If it is not cleaned after the shift, the soil will stick to the inside of the bucket 1, thus occupying the internal space of the bucket 1 and making it difficult to clean when continuing to work. At this time, the support plate 21 is slidably connected to the slide groove 19 through the slider 20, so that the support plate 21 can move back and forth. At this time, the scraper 22 will scrape the bottom of the bucket 1, so that the soil stuck inside the bucket 1 can be scraped away, achieving the effect of easy cleaning.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An excavator bucket tooth assembly, comprising a bucket (1), characterized in that: A connecting plate (2) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bucket (1). A snap-fit assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting plate (2). A support block (4) is fixedly installed in front of the snap-fit assembly (3). A fixing plate (5) is fixedly installed inside the support block (4). A telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate (5). A spring (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (6). A buckle (8) is fixedly installed on the side of the spring (7) away from the fixing plate (5). A bucket tooth (9) is snapped on the outer side of the support block (4). An installation groove (10) and a snap hole (11) are opened inside the bucket tooth (9).
2. The excavator bucket tooth assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the bucket (1) is provided with a guard plate (12) and a breaker blade (13). The breaker blade (13) is fitted with a bolt (14) inside. The bolt (14) engages with the bucket (1) and fixes the breaker blade (13) to the bucket (1).
3. The excavator bucket tooth assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flat plate (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of the bucket (1), and a connecting component (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the bucket (1). A connecting shaft (17) is fixedly installed inside the connecting component (16). There are multiple flat plates (15), and multiple flat plates (15) cover the rear side of the bucket (1).
4. The excavator bucket tooth assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (18) is fixedly installed inside the bucket (1). A groove (19) is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod (18). A slider (20) is slidably connected inside the groove (19). A support plate (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider (20). A scraper plate (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate (21).
5. The excavator bucket tooth assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting block (23) is fixedly installed in front of the support plate (21), and a locking rod (24) is snapped into the inside of the connecting block (23). A push-pull rod (25) is fixedly installed in front of the locking rod (24).
6. The excavator bucket tooth assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple snap-fit components (3) and multiple support blocks (4). The multiple snap-fit components (3) and multiple support blocks (4) are located in front of the bucket (1). There are multiple bucket teeth (9). The multiple bucket teeth (9) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the multiple support blocks (4).