Connecting structure for upper part of masonry and beam-slab-column

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building blocks, and particularly relates to a masonry upper portion and beam plate column connecting structure which comprises an upper mounting seat and a lower mounting seat parallel to the upper mounting seat, and two upper control blocks are arranged on the end face of the side, close to the lower mounting seat, of the upper mounting seat. A sliding groove for sliding connection of the shielding plate is formed in the upper control block in the vertical direction, the shielding plate is fixed in the upper control block through a fixing piece, and two lower control blocks are arranged on the end face of the side, close to the upper mounting base, of the lower mounting base. According to the utility model, the length of the whole masonry can be adjusted to adapt to the heights of walls with different specifications, so that the problem that the connecting part of the masonry and a beam plate column is easy to crack is reduced, and the effect of improving the connecting strength of the walls is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of masonry technology, specifically to a connection structure between the upper part of a masonry structure and beams, slabs, and columns. Background Technology

[0002] Masonry blocks are man-made building materials used for masonry construction. They are a new type of wall material, mostly in the shape of a right-angled hexahedron, but various irregular shapes also exist. Compared with steel structures, masonry structures have the advantage of saving a significant amount of steel. Masonry structures are one of the most widely used structural types in my country, accounting for a large proportion of existing buildings.

[0003] During masonry installation, when the wall dimensions differ from the block specifications, it becomes difficult to fill the gaps, which can easily lead to cracking at the connection points between the masonry and beams / slabs / columns. Therefore, a connection structure between the upper part of the masonry and beams / slabs / columns is invented. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams, slabs, and columns includes an upper mounting base and a lower mounting base parallel to the upper mounting base. Two upper control blocks are provided on the end face of the upper mounting base near the lower mounting base. Each upper control block has a sliding groove along the vertical direction for a baffle plate to slide into, and the baffle plate is fixed in the upper control block by a fastener. Two lower control blocks are provided on the end face of the lower mounting base near the upper mounting base. Each lower control block has a baffle groove for the baffle plate to engage. Rotating plates are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two upper control blocks and the two lower control blocks. When the rotating plates are in a vertical state, the upper and lower rotating plates are in abutting position. When the rotating plates are in a horizontal state, the left and right rotating plates abut against the horizontal end faces of the upper and lower control blocks.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding distance between the upper and lower mounting seats is small, the baffle plates are inserted into the corresponding baffle grooves, and the two baffle plates block both sides in the horizontal direction. Then, cement can be poured into the gap between the upper and lower mounting seats. When the sliding distance between the upper and lower mounting seats is large, all rotating plates are rotated to a vertical position. At this time, the rotating plates block both sides in the horizontal direction, and cement can be poured into the gap between the upper and lower mounting seats. Since the length of the entire masonry can be adjusted to adapt to different wall heights, the problem of cracking at the connection between the masonry and beams, slabs and columns is reduced, thereby improving the connection strength of the wall.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the connection structure between the upper part of the masonry and the beam, slab and column described in this utility model, wherein: a first guide rod is fixedly installed on the side of the upper mounting seat near the lower mounting seat, and a second guide rod is fixedly installed on the side of the lower mounting seat near the upper mounting seat. The second guide rod has a first guide groove for the first guide rod to slide vertically, and the upper mounting seat has a second guide groove for the second guide rod to slide vertically.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the upper mounting base and the lower mounting base slide away from each other in a direction, the first guide rod slides in the first guide groove and the second guide rod slides in the second guide groove, thereby improving the stability of the upper mounting base and the lower mounting base during the sliding process.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the connection structure between the upper part of the masonry and the beam, slab and column described in this utility model, the fixing member includes a fixing rod that is slidably connected to the upper control block in the horizontal direction, the upper control block is provided with a moving groove, and the fixing rod is slidably connected in the moving groove, and the shielding plate is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves in the vertical direction for the fixing rod to be inserted.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, once the baffle slides to the designated position, it is locked into the corresponding fixing groove by the fixing rod, at which point the baffle will no longer slide.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the connection structure between the upper part of the masonry and the beam, slab and column described in this utility model, the fixing rod has a chamfer on the side near the fixing groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the chamfer facilitates the insertion of the fixing rod into the fixing groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the connection structure between the upper part of the masonry and the beam, slab and column described in this utility model, wherein: a limiting block is fixedly installed on the periphery of the fixing rod, and a limiting groove for the limiting block to slide horizontally is opened on one side of the upper control block located above the fixing rod, and a limiting block is fixedly installed at the opening of the limiting groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fixed rod slides away from the fixed groove, the limiting block will abut against the limit block, and the fixed rod will no longer slide, reducing the possibility of the fixed rod falling off the control block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the connection structure between the upper part of the masonry and the beam, slab and column described in this utility model, the upper control block is provided with an operating groove so that the fixed rod can be controlled to slide through the operating groove.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the connection structure between the upper part of the masonry and the beam, slab and column described in this utility model, a snap-fit ​​block is fixedly installed on the rotating plate located on the upper control block, and a snap-fit ​​groove for the snap-fit ​​block to snap into is opened on the rotating plate located on the lower control block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating plates at both ends are in a vertical state, the snap-fit ​​block snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove, thereby strengthening the connection between the two rotating plates.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the connection structure between the upper part of the masonry and the beam, slab and column described in this utility model, a plurality of stabilizing blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate, and the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat are respectively provided with a first stabilizing groove and a second stabilizing groove for the stabilizing blocks to be inserted into.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating plate is not required, the impact of the rotation of the rotating plate on the construction process can be reduced through the cooperation of the stabilizing block and the first or second stabilizing groove.

[0020] Compared with existing technologies:

[0021] With the cooperation of the first and second guide rods, the upper and lower mounting seats can slide towards or away from each other. Then, the horizontal sides of the masonry are blocked by the baffle plate or rotating plate, and cement can be poured into the gap between the upper and lower mounting seats. Since the length of the entire masonry can be adjusted to adapt to different wall heights, the problem of cracking at the connection between the masonry and beams, slabs and columns is reduced, thereby improving the connection strength of the wall. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating plate of this utility model when it is in a horizontal state;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating plate of this utility model when it is in a vertical position;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the upper mounting base and the lower mounting base of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Upper mounting base; 11. First stabilizing groove; 12. First guide rod; 13. Second guide groove; 2. Lower mounting base; 21. Second stabilizing groove; 22. Second guide rod; 221. First guide groove; 3. Upper control block; 31. Sliding groove; 32. Moving groove; 33. Restricting groove; 34. Operating groove; 4. Lower control block; 41. Covering groove; 5. Covering plate; 51. Fixing groove; 6. Fixing component; 61. Fixing rod; 611. Chamfer; 612. Restricting block; 7. Limiting block; 8. Rotating plate; 81. Snap-fit ​​block; 82. Snap-fit ​​groove; 83. Stabilizing block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] This utility model provides a connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams, slabs and columns. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4 The system includes an upper mounting base 1 and a lower mounting base 2 parallel to the upper mounting base 1. Two upper control blocks 3 are provided on the side of the upper mounting base 1 near the lower mounting base 2. Each upper control block 3 has a sliding groove 31 in the vertical direction for a baffle plate 5 to slide in. The baffle plate 5 is fixed in the upper control block 3 by a fastener 6. Two lower control blocks 4 are provided on the side of the lower mounting base 2 near the upper mounting base 1. Each lower control block 4 has a baffle groove 41 for the baffle plate 5 to be inserted into. Rotating plates 8 are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two upper control blocks 3 and the two lower control blocks 4. When the rotating plates 8 are in a vertical state, the upper and lower rotating plates 8 are in abutting position. When the rotating plates 8 are in a horizontal state, the left and right rotating plates 8 abut against the horizontal end faces of the upper control blocks 3 and the lower control blocks 4. When the baffle plate 5 is inserted into the baffle groove 41, both sides of the horizontal direction of the pouring space between the upper mounting base 1 and the lower mounting base 2 are blocked.

[0029] A first guide rod 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the upper mounting base 1 near the lower mounting base 2, and a second guide rod 22 is fixedly installed on the side of the lower mounting base 2 near the upper mounting base 1. The second guide rod 22 has a first guide groove 221 for the first guide rod 12 to slide vertically, and the upper mounting base 1 has a second guide groove 13 for the second guide rod 22 to slide vertically. When the upper mounting base 1 and the lower mounting base 2 slide towards or away from each other, the first guide rod 12 can slide in the first guide groove 221, and the second guide rod 22 can slide in the second guide groove 13. With the cooperation of the first guide groove 221 and the second guide groove 13, the sliding between the upper mounting base 1 and the lower mounting base 2 can be kept stable, reducing the possibility of the upper mounting base 1 or the lower mounting base 2 shifting.

[0030] The fixing component 6 includes a fixing rod 61 that is slidably connected to the upper control block 3 in the horizontal direction. The upper control block 3 has a moving groove 32, and the fixing rod 61 is slidably connected in the moving groove 32. The baffle plate 5 has several fixing grooves 51 in the vertical direction for the fixing rod 61 to be inserted into. The fixing grooves 51 are evenly arranged. When the upper mounting seat 1 and the lower mounting seat 2 slide to the designated position and the baffle plate 5 is inserted into the baffle groove 41, the fixing rod 61 is inserted into the corresponding fixing groove 51. At this time, the baffle plate 5 no longer slides, which facilitates the subsequent pouring operation. The fixing rod 61 has a chamfer 611 on the side near the fixing groove 51. To facilitate the insertion of the fixing rod 61 into the fixing groove 51, a limiting block 612 is fixedly installed around the fixing rod 61. A limiting groove 33 is provided on one side of the upper control block 3 above the fixing rod 61, allowing the limiting block 612 to slide horizontally. A limiting block 7 is fixedly installed at the opening of the limiting groove 33. When the fixing rod 61 slides away from the fixing groove 51, the limiting block 612 will abut against the limiting block 7, at which point the fixing rod 61 will no longer slide, reducing the possibility of the fixing rod 61 falling out of the upper control block 3. An operating groove 34 is provided on the upper control block 3 so that the sliding of the fixing rod 61 can be controlled through the operating groove 34.

[0031] A locking block 81 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 8 located on the upper control block 3. A locking groove 82 is provided on the rotating plate 8 located on the lower control block 4 for the locking block 81 to engage. When both rotating plates 8 are in a vertical position, the locking block 81 engages precisely in the locking groove 82. The cooperation between the locking block 81 and the locking groove 82 enhances the connection strength between the vertically abutting rotating plates 8, facilitating subsequent pouring operations. Several stabilizing blocks 83 are fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate 8. The upper mounting base 1 and the lower mounting base 2 are respectively provided with a first stabilizing groove 11 and a second stabilizing groove 21 for the stabilizing block 83 to be inserted. When the rotating plate 8 is in a horizontal state, the stabilizing block 83 on the rotating plate 8 of the upper mounting base 1 can be inserted into the first stabilizing groove 11, and the stabilizing block 83 on the rotating plate 8 of the lower mounting base 2 can be inserted into the second stabilizing groove 21. With the cooperation of the stabilizing block 83 and the first stabilizing groove 11 or the second stabilizing groove 21, the impact of the rotation of the rotating plate 8 on the construction process can be reduced.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams / slabs / columns, comprising an upper mounting base (1) and a lower mounting base (2) parallel to the upper mounting base (1), characterized in that, Two upper control blocks (3) are provided on one side of the upper mounting base (1) near the lower mounting base (2). The upper control block (3) has a sliding groove (31) in the vertical direction for the shielding plate (5) to slide and connect. The shielding plate (5) is fixed in the upper control block (3) by a fastener (6). Two lower control blocks (4) are provided on one side of the lower mounting base (2) near the upper mounting base (1). The lower control block (4) has a shielding groove (41) for the shielding plate (5) to be inserted. Rotating plates (8) are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two upper control blocks (3) and the two lower control blocks (4). When the rotating plate (8) is in a vertical state, the two upper and lower rotating plates (8) are in abutting state. When the rotating plate (8) is in a horizontal state, the two left and right rotating plates (8) abut on the horizontal end faces of the upper control block (3) and the lower control block (4).

2. The connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams / slabs / columns according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first guide rod (12) is fixedly installed on the side of the upper mounting base (1) near the lower mounting base (2), and a second guide rod (22) is fixedly installed on the side of the lower mounting base (2) near the upper mounting base (1). A first guide groove (221) is provided in the second guide rod (22) for the first guide rod (12) to slide vertically, and a second guide groove (13) is provided in the upper mounting base (1) for the second guide rod (22) to slide vertically.

3. The connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams / slabs / columns according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing member (6) includes a fixing rod (61) that is slidably connected to the upper control block (3) in the horizontal direction. The upper control block (3) has a moving groove (32) and the fixing rod (61) is slidably connected in the moving groove (32). The baffle plate (5) has a plurality of fixing grooves (51) in the vertical direction for the fixing rod (61) to be inserted.

4. The connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams / slabs / columns according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing rod (61) has a chamfer (611) on the side near the fixing groove (51).

5. The connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams / slabs / columns according to claim 4, characterized in that, A limiting block (612) is fixedly installed around the fixed rod (61). A limiting groove (33) for the limiting block (612) to slide horizontally is opened on one side of the upper control block (3) located above the fixed rod (61). A limiting block (7) is fixedly installed at the opening of the limiting groove (33).

6. The connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams / slabs / columns according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper control block (3) is provided with an operation slot (34) so ​​that the fixed rod (61) can be slidable by controlling the operation slot (34).

7. The connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams / slabs / columns according to claim 1, characterized in that, A snap-fit ​​block (81) is fixedly installed on the rotating plate (8) located on the upper control block (3), and a snap-fit ​​groove (82) for the snap-fit ​​block (81) to snap into is opened on the rotating plate (8) located on the lower control block (4).

8. The connection structure between the upper part of masonry and beams / slabs / columns according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of stabilizing blocks (83) are fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate (8). The upper mounting base (1) and the lower mounting base (2) are respectively provided with a first stabilizing groove (11) and a second stabilizing groove (21) for the stabilizing blocks (83) to be inserted.

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