Solar photovoltaic power generation building breast board

By using a combination of electric telescopic poles and drive motors to adjust the angle and clean the solar photovoltaic panels, the problem of limited photovoltaic power generation efficiency is solved, achieving both high-efficiency power generation and cleanliness.

CN224213672UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08ZHONGMAO PHOTOVOLTAIC TECH GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGMAO PHOTOVOLTAIC TECH GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing solar photovoltaic building railings cannot adjust the tilt angle of photovoltaic modules according to changes in the solar altitude angle in different regions and seasons, resulting in reduced photovoltaic power generation efficiency.

Method used

It adopts a combination structure of electric telescopic rod, guide rail, support slide, support rod and guide sleeve. The angle of the installation panel is adjusted by the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, and the solar panel is automatically cleaned by the cooperation of drive motor, threaded rod and cleaning cotton.

Benefits of technology

It enables dynamic adjustment of the solar panel angle, maximizing the maintenance of the optimal light reception angle, improving power generation efficiency, and keeping the solar panel clean to prevent dust from affecting sunlight.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224213672U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building breast boards, in particular to a solar photovoltaic power generation building installation breast board which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an installation breast board through a rotating shaft, a solar panel is arranged in an inner cavity of the installation breast board, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base. And the adjusting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a guide sliding rail is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation breast board, and the surface of the guide sliding rail is movably sleeved with a supporting sliding base. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod, the guide slide rail, the support slide seat, the support rod and the guide sleeve, the support rod can be inclined and adjusted by utilizing the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod to drive the installation breast board to rotate, so that the angles of the installation breast board and the solar panel are adjusted; the optimal illumination receiving angle is always kept to the maximum extent, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building railing technology, specifically a solar photovoltaic power generation building railing. Background Technology

[0002] Balustrades are components in buildings that serve a protective function, preventing people from falling during normal use of the building. At the same time, with the development of technology and the increasing maturity of solar photovoltaic power generation, combining solar photovoltaic power generation with balustrades has significant practical implications.

[0003] A search revealed that the announcement number CN208815799U, entitled "A Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Building Balustrade, including a base," revealed that while photovoltaic panels offer advantages such as more precise height and distance control, further expanding the applicability of the device and providing better services to the public, the following disadvantages also exist:

[0004] For example, the simple structure of solar photovoltaic building parapets cannot take into account the changes in the solar altitude angle in different regions and seasons, and cannot adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic modules according to the actual situation, thus failing to maximize the optimal angle of sunlight reception and reducing the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solar photovoltaic power generation building parapet, which has the advantages of adjustable photovoltaic panel support angle and improved sunlight utilization rate.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A solar photovoltaic building parapet includes a base, with a mounting panel fixedly connected to the top of the base via a pivot shaft. A solar panel is installed inside the mounting panel. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the top of the base, including an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the top of the base. A guide rail is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting panel, and a support slide is movably fitted on the surface of the guide rail.

[0008] A support rod is movably connected between the top of the base and the support slide via a pivot. A guide sleeve is movably fitted onto the surface of the support rod, and the top of the electric telescopic rod is movably connected to the surface of the guide sleeve via a pivot.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded post is provided through the surface of the mounting plate, and one end of the threaded post extends into the interior of the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to an extrusion plate.

[0010] Preferably, the threaded post is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, a handle is welded to the surface of the threaded post, a guide rod is welded to the surface of the extrusion plate, and one end of the guide rod passes through the mounting plate and makes movable contact with the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive motor, an adjusting seat is threadedly fitted onto the surface of the threaded rod, a support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting seat, and a cleaning cotton is adhered to the surface of the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the support plate extends to the outside of the base and is movably connected to the inner wall of the base, and the adjusting seat is in movable contact with the inner wall of the base.

[0013] Preferably, an inverter and a battery pack are fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, and a mounting plate is welded to the surface of the base, with mounting holes formed on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model, through the cooperation of an electric telescopic rod, a guide rail, a support slide, a support rod, and a guide sleeve, enables the support rod to tilt and adjust using the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, thereby driving the installation panel to rotate. This adjusts the angle between the installation panel and the solar panel, maximizing the optimal angle for receiving sunlight and increasing power generation efficiency.

[0016] 2. This utility model, through the cooperation of a drive motor, a threaded rod, an adjusting seat, a support plate, and a cleaning cotton, enables the drive motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby facilitating the movement of the cleaning cotton. The cleaning cotton contacts the solar panel for regular cleaning and maintenance, preventing the solar panel surface from being covered with dust and affecting sunlight. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention viewed from below;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a rear-view perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Balustrade; 3. Solar panel; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 41. Electric telescopic rod; 42. Guide rail; 43. Support slide; 44. Support rod; 45. Guide sleeve; 5. Threaded column; 6. Extrusion plate; 7. Guide rod; 8. Drive motor; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Adjustment seat; 11. Support plate; 12. Cleaning cotton; 13. Inverter; 14. Battery pack; 15. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 A solar photovoltaic building parapet includes a base 1, with a mounting parapet 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 via a pivot shaft. A solar panel 3 is installed inside the mounting parapet 2. An adjustment mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the base 1. The adjustment mechanism 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 41, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A guide rail 42 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting parapet 2, and a support slide 43 is movably sleeved on the surface of the guide rail 42.

[0023] A support rod 44 is movably connected between the top of the base 1 and the support slide 43 via a pivot. A guide sleeve 45 is movably fitted onto the surface of the support rod 44. The top of the electric telescopic rod 41 is movably connected to the surface of the guide sleeve 45 via a pivot.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 A threaded post 5 is provided through the surface of the mounting plate 2. One end of the threaded post 5 extends into the interior of the mounting plate 2 and is rotatably connected to the pressing plate 6. By setting the pressing plate 6, the support area of ​​the threaded rod 9 is increased, and the solar panel 3 is stably clamped. By setting the threaded post 5, its threaded structure can be used to achieve a transmission connection with the mounting plate 2 to generate a pre-tightening force, which supports the pressing plate 6.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 The threaded column 5 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 2. A handle is welded to the surface of the threaded column 5, and a guide rod 7 is welded to the surface of the extrusion plate 6. One end of the guide rod 7 passes through the mounting plate 2 and makes movable contact with the inner wall of the mounting plate 2. By setting the handle, the contact area of ​​the threaded column 5 is increased, providing a stable and comfortable support point, making it easy to operate the threaded column 5 to rotate. By setting the guide rod 7, linear guide support is provided to ensure that the extrusion plate 6 component moves stably along a predetermined path.

[0026] Please see Figure 4A drive motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1. A threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive motor 8. An adjusting seat 10 is threadedly fitted onto the surface of the threaded rod 9. A support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting seat 10. A cleaning cotton 12 is adhered to the surface of the support plate 11. By setting the adjusting seat 10, a support platform is provided, allowing the support plate 11 to move laterally in response to the rotation of the threaded rod 9. The support plate 11 can also be used to install and support the cleaning cotton 12, thus indirectly connecting the cleaning cotton 12 and the adjusting seat 10.

[0027] Please see Figure 2 One side of the support plate 11 extends through to the outside of the base 1 and is movably connected to the inner wall of the base 1. The adjusting seat 10 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the base 1. By setting the cleaning cotton 12, impurities on the surface of the solar panel 3 can be wiped away, improving the surface cleanliness, keeping the solar panel 3 in a clean state, and improving the dust removal effect.

[0028] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 An inverter 13 and a battery pack 14 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 1. A mounting plate 15 is welded to the surface of the base 1. The mounting plate 15 has mounting holes. By setting the inverter 13, DC power is converted into AC power for use by electrical equipment. The mounting holes facilitate connection with external components and ensure that the mounting plate 15 can be stably and accurately positioned in the predetermined position.

[0029] In use, the solar panel 3 is installed inside the mounting plate 2. Holding the rotating handle drives the threaded column 5 to rotate, which engages with the threaded inner wall of the mounting plate 2, thereby causing the pressing plate 6 to move to one side to press and lock the solar panel 3. The electric telescopic rod 41 is activated to extend and retract, pushing the guide sleeve 45 to slide vertically along the surface of the support rod 44. The support rod 44 is subjected to the pushing and pulling force of the electric telescopic rod 41 to the guide sleeve 45, resulting in tilt displacement adjustment. As the support slide 43 connected to one side moves along the trajectory on the surface of the guide slide rail 42, the support rod 44 is displaced relative to the support point of the mounting plate 2, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the mounting plate 2 and the solar panel 3.

[0030] When cleaning the solar panel 3, the solar panel 3 is positioned vertically by operation, and the drive motor 8 is started to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 9 causes the adjusting seat 10 to move laterally along its surface. The adjusting seat 10 causes the support plate 11 and the cleaning cotton 12 to move laterally, so that the cleaning cotton 12 makes full contact with the solar panel 3 for cleaning and wipes away the dust on the surface of the solar panel 3.

[0031] In summary, this solar photovoltaic building parapet, through the cooperation of the base 1, the mounting parapet 2, the solar panel 3, and the adjustment mechanism 4, solves the problem of not being able to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic modules according to actual conditions, thus failing to maximize the optimal light reception angle and thereby reducing photovoltaic power generation efficiency.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic power generation building parapet, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (2) via a pivot, and a solar panel (3) is provided in the inner cavity of the mounting plate (2); an adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the base (1), the adjustment mechanism (4) includes an electric telescopic rod (41), the electric telescopic rod (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), a guide rail (42) is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting plate (2), and a support slide (43) is movably sleeved on the surface of the guide rail (42); A support rod (44) is movably connected between the top of the base (1) and the support slide (43) via a rotating shaft. A guide sleeve (45) is movably fitted on the surface of the support rod (44). The top of the electric telescopic rod (41) is movably connected to the surface of the guide sleeve (45) via a rotating shaft.

2. The solar photovoltaic building parapet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded post (5) is provided through the surface of the mounting plate (2), and one end of the threaded post (5) extends into the interior of the mounting plate (2) and is rotatably connected to an extrusion plate (6).

3. A solar photovoltaic building parapet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded post (5) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (2), and a handle is welded to the surface of the threaded post (5); a guide rod (7) is welded to the surface of the extrusion plate (6), and one end of the guide rod (7) passes through the mounting plate (2) and makes movable contact with the inner wall of the mounting plate (2).

4. A solar photovoltaic building parapet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1), and a threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive motor (8). An adjusting seat (10) is threadedly fitted on the surface of the threaded rod (9), and a support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting seat (10). A cleaning cotton (12) is adhered to the surface of the support plate (11).

5. A solar photovoltaic building parapet according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the support plate (11) extends through to the outside of the base (1) and is movably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), and the adjusting seat (10) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the base (1).

6. A solar photovoltaic building parapet according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inverter (13) and a battery pack (14) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), and a mounting plate (15) is welded to the surface of the base (1). The mounting plate (15) has mounting holes on its surface.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Solar photovoltaic power generation building breast board

    CN208815799U