Ceramic tile plastering device
By designing a tile plastering machine, the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality of traditional manual plastering have been solved, achieving a fast and uniform plastering effect and improving construction efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG COLLEGE OF ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECHOLOGY
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tile plastering relies on manual labor, resulting in low efficiency, unstable quality, material waste, and high labor intensity, making it difficult to meet the needs of high-intensity construction.
A tile plastering machine was designed, comprising a support base, an adsorption device, a plastering device, and a drive device. The tile is fixed by the adsorption device, the plastering device is driven to move back and forth by the drive device, and the amount and uniformity of the adhesive mortar are controlled by an electric baffle and an adjustment device.
It enables fast and uniform tile plastering, improves construction efficiency, ensures plastering quality, reduces material waste and labor intensity, and lowers occupational health risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN224213729U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of construction equipment technology, and specifically relates to a tile plastering device. Background Technology
[0002] In building decoration projects, tile laying is a crucial step in wall and floor construction, and the quality of the plastering (i.e., applying adhesive mortar) on the back of the tiles directly affects the laying effect and the durability of the project. Traditionally, tile plastering relies primarily on manual labor: workers use trowels to evenly spread the adhesive mortar onto the back of the tiles. This method has the following significant drawbacks:
[0003] Inefficient: The speed of manual application is limited by the worker's skill level, especially when carrying out batch construction, which makes it difficult to meet the high-intensity work requirements, resulting in extended construction time.
[0004] Unstable quality: Workers may cause problems such as uneven mortar thickness, missed edges, or local accumulation, which can lead to hidden dangers such as hollow tiles and detachment.
[0005] Material waste: Manual control of mortar usage is inaccurate, easily leading to over-application or repeated repairs, increasing material costs. High labor intensity: Prolonged repetitive operations can easily cause worker fatigue, increasing occupational health risks. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned problems in the existing technology by providing a tile plastering device.
[0007] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution: A tile plastering device includes a support base, on which an adsorption device for adsorbing tiles and a plastering device for plastering tiles are provided. Driving devices are provided on both sides of the adsorption device, and the driving devices are used to drive the plastering device to move back and forth. The plastering device includes a storage compartment and an adjustment device. An opening is provided at the bottom of the storage compartment, and an electric baffle is provided at the opening. The electric baffle is used to close or open the opening, and the adjustment device is used to adjust the storage space of the storage compartment.
[0008] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the tile is first adsorbed and fixed by the adsorption device to make it conform to the area to be plastered by the subsequent plastering device. The storage space in the storage chamber is adjusted by the adjustment device, and the corresponding opening size is set. Adhesive mortar is added to the storage chamber. At this time, the electric baffle is in the closed state. The plastering device is driven by the drive device to move so that the plastering device passes over the tile. When it reaches the tile, the electric baffle opens the opening and the adhesive mortar is applied to the tile. The opening is set in a straight line. By adjusting the adjustment device, the plastering device can quickly and evenly plaster the tile.
[0009] In the above-mentioned tile plastering device, height adjustment devices are provided at both ends of the plastering device. The height adjustment device includes a C-shaped support block, a sliding rod, and a first slider. The first slider and the sliding rod are both provided on the C-shaped support block. The first slider can move along the sliding rod. One side of the first slider is provided with an extension block. The extension block is threadedly connected to a first threaded rod. The first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the C-shaped support block. A limit block is provided at one end of the first threaded rod, and a first handle is provided at the other end of the first threaded rod.
[0010] In the above-mentioned tile plastering device, the storage chamber includes a storage section and an extrusion section. The storage section is disposed above the extrusion section, the opening is disposed on the extrusion section, and the cross-section of the extrusion section is an inverted trapezoid.
[0011] In the above-mentioned tile plastering device, the adjusting device includes a second handle, a second threaded rod, and a movable partition. The second handle is connected to the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the storage compartment, and the movable partition is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the cross-section of the movable partition is the same as the cross-section of the storage compartment.
[0012] In the above-mentioned tile plastering device, extension plates for mounting the electric baffle are provided on both sides of the storage compartment. The electric baffle includes a first drive motor, a drive gear, a rack and a baffle. The first drive motor is used to drive the drive gear to rotate. The rack is disposed on the baffle and meshes with the drive gear. A slide is provided on the extension plate. A second slider is provided on the baffle. The second slider can move along the length direction of the slide.
[0013] In the aforementioned tile plastering device, the driving device includes a second driving motor, a driving rod, and two sets of transmission mechanisms. The second driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate. The driving rod is connected to the transmission mechanisms. The transmission mechanisms include a supporting base rod and a movable top rod. The supporting base rod is equipped with a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, and a first transmission rope. The movable top rod is equipped with a second driven wheel, a third driven wheel, and a second transmission rope. The first transmission rope is equipped with a driving component for moving the movable top rod. The second transmission rope is equipped with a transmission component for connecting the supporting base rod and a connecting component for connecting the plastering device. The transmission component drives the second transmission rope to move.
[0014] In the above-mentioned tile plastering device, both the driving component and the transmission component include a fixing block and a connecting block. The fixing block is used to fix it to the first transmission rope or the second transmission rope, and the connecting block is used to fix it to the supporting base rod or the movable top rod.
[0015] In the aforementioned tile plastering device, the adsorption device includes three suction cups and an air pump. Compared with the prior art, this invention has the advantage of being able to quickly plaster tiles. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model during plastering.
[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model when it is stored.
[0019] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of part A of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of part B of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram, 1. Support base; 2. Adsorption device; 3. Plastering device; 4. Drive device; 5. Storage compartment; 6. Adjustment device; 7. Opening; 8. Height adjustment device; 9. C-shaped support block; 10. Slide rod; 11. First slider; 12. Extension block; 13. First threaded rod; 14. Limiting block; 15. First handle; 16. Storage section; 17. Extrusion section; 18. Second handle; 19. Second threaded rod; 20. Moving partition; 21. Extension piece; 22. First drive motor; 23. Drive gear; 24. Rack; 25. Baffle; 26. Slide rail. 27. Second slider; 28. Second drive motor; 29. Drive rod; 30. Transmission mechanism; 31. Support base rod; 32. Moving top rod; 33. First drive wheel; 34. First driven wheel; 35. First transmission rope; 36. Second driven wheel; 37. Third driven wheel; 38. Second transmission rope; 39. Drive component; 40. Connecting component; 41. Fixing block; 42. Connecting block; 43. Suction cup; 44. Air pump; 45. Transmission component Detailed Implementation
[0023] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0024] As shown in Figures 1-6, this tile plastering device includes a support base 1, on which an adsorption device 2 for adsorbing tiles and a plastering device 3 for plastering tiles are provided. Driving devices 4 are provided on both sides of the adsorption device 2, and the driving devices 4 are used to drive the plastering device 3 to move back and forth. The plastering device 3 includes a storage chamber 5 and an adjusting device 6. An opening 7 is provided at the bottom of the storage chamber 5, and an electric baffle 25 is provided at the opening 7. The electric baffle 25 is used to close or open the opening 7. The adjusting device 6 is used to adjust the storage space of the storage chamber 5. To elaborate further, the plastering device 3 is equipped with height adjustment devices 8 at both ends. The height adjustment device 8 includes a C-shaped support block 9, a sliding rod 10, and a first slider 11. Both the first slider 11 and the sliding rod 10 are mounted on the C-shaped support block 9. The first slider 11 can move along the sliding rod 10. One side of the first slider 11 is provided with an extension block 12. The extension block 12 is threadedly connected to a first threaded rod 13. The first threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected to the C-shaped support block 9. One end of the first threaded rod 13 is provided with a limit block 14, and the other end of the first threaded rod 13 is provided with a first handle 15. This arrangement is used to adjust the height of the plastering device 3 to accommodate tiles of different thicknesses. To elaborate further, the storage compartment 5 includes a storage section 16 and an extrusion section 17. The storage section 16 is located above the extrusion section 17, and the opening 7 is located on the extrusion section 17. The extrusion section 17 has an inverted trapezoidal cross-section, and the bottom is set in an inverted trapezoidal shape so that the adhesive mortar above will squeeze the adhesive mortar below. Also, because the opening 7 is small, the adhesive mortar can be applied to the tile relatively stably.
[0025] To elaborate further, the adjusting device 6 includes a second handle 18, a second threaded rod 19, and a movable partition 20. The second handle 18 is connected to the second threaded rod 19, which is rotatably connected to the storage compartment 5. The movable partition 20 is threaded onto the second threaded rod 19, and the cross-section of the movable partition 20 is the same as that of the storage compartment 5. By rotating the second handle 18, the second threaded rod 19 is rotated, which in turn rotates the movable partition 20. The movable partition 20 divides the storage compartment 5 into two areas, thereby adjusting the width of the plastering. After use, the second threaded rod 19 needs to be cleaned to prevent mortar residue from adhering.
[0026] To elaborate further, the storage compartment 5 has extension plates 21 on both sides for mounting electric baffles 25. The electric baffles 25 include a first drive motor 22, a drive gear 23, a rack 24, and a baffle 25. The first drive motor 22 drives the drive gear 23 to rotate. The rack 24 is mounted on the baffle 25 and meshes with the drive gear 23. The extension plates 21 have slide rails 26, and the baffle 25 has a second slider 27. The second slider 27 can move along the length of the slide rails 26. It is driven by a motor and has a stable translation effect. The drive gear 23 drives the rack 24 to move, thereby moving the baffle 25.
[0027] To elaborate further, the drive unit 4 includes a second drive motor 28, a drive rod 29, and two sets of transmission mechanisms.
[0028] 30. The second drive motor 28 drives the drive rod 29 to rotate. The drive rod 29 is connected to the transmission mechanism 30. The transmission mechanism 30 includes a supporting base rod 31 and a moving top rod 32. The supporting base rod 31 is provided with a first drive wheel 33, a first driven wheel 34, and a first transmission rope 35. The moving top rod 32 is provided with a second driven wheel 36, a third driven wheel 37, and a second transmission rope 38. The first transmission rope 35 is provided with a drive component 39 for moving the moving top rod 32. The second transmission rope 38 is provided with a transmission component 45 for connecting the supporting base rod 31 and a connecting component 40 for connecting the plastering device 3. The transmission component 45 is used to drive the second transmission rope 38 to move.
[0029] The second drive motor 28 drives the drive rod 29 to rotate, and the drive rod 29 transmits the rotation to the transmission mechanism 30. The drive rod 29 is connected to the first drive wheel 33, causing the first drive wheel 33 to rotate. The rotation of the first drive wheel 33 causes the first transmission rope 35 to move and the first driven wheel 34 to rotate. At the same time, the movement of the first transmission rope 35 causes the drive component 39 located on the first transmission rope 35 to move. The movement of the drive component 39 causes the moving top rod 32 to move. The movement of the moving top rod 32 causes the transmission component 45 to move, thereby causing the second transmission rope 38 on the moving component to move. The movement of the second transmission rope 38 causes the second driven wheel 36 to rotate. The third driven wheel 37 rotates, simultaneously causing the connecting component 40 to move, thereby causing the plastering device 3 to move.
[0030] To elaborate further, both the driving component 39 and the transmission component 45 include a fixing block 41 and a connecting block 42. The fixing block 41 is used to fix the first transmission rope 35 or the second transmission rope 38, and the connecting block 42 is used to fix the supporting base rod 31 or the movable top rod 32. The driving component 39 and the transmission component 45 have the same structure. The driving component 39 is driven to move by the first transmission rope 35, and the transmission component 45 is driven to move by the second transmission rope 38.
[0031] To elaborate further, the adsorption device 2 includes three suction cups 43 and an air pressure pump 44. The air pressure pump 44 works in conjunction with the suction cups 43 to generate negative pressure, which has the advantages of high efficiency and energy saving.
[0032] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples illustrating the spirit of this utility model. Those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of this utility model or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.
[0033] Although this document uses a large number of technical terms, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely for the convenience of describing and explaining the essence of this invention; interpreting them as any additional limitation would contradict the spirit of this invention.
Claims
1. A tile plastering device, characterized in that, The device includes a support base (1), on which an adsorption device (2) for adsorbing ceramic tiles and a plastering device (3) for plastering ceramic tiles are provided. A drive device (4) is provided on both sides of the adsorption device (2), and the drive device (4) is used to drive the plastering device (3) to move back and forth. The plastering device (3) includes a storage compartment (5) and an adjustment device (6). An opening (7) is provided at the bottom of the storage compartment (5), and an electric baffle (25) is provided at the opening (7). The electric baffle (25) is used to close or open the opening (7). The adjustment device (6) is used to adjust the storage space of the storage compartment (5).
2. The tile plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plastering device (3) is provided with height adjustment devices (8) at both ends. The height adjustment device (8) includes a C-shaped support block (9), a slide rod (10) and a first slider (11). The first slider (11) and the slide rod (10) are both provided on the C-shaped support block (9). The first slider (11) can move along the slide rod (10). One of the first sliders (11) is provided with an extension block (12) on one side. The extension block (12) is threadedly connected to a first threaded rod (13). The first threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected to the C-shaped support block (9). One end of the first threaded rod (13) is provided with a limit block (14), and the other end of the first threaded rod (13) is provided with a first handle (15).
3. A tile plastering device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The storage compartment (5) includes a storage section (16) and a compression section (17). The storage section (16) is located above the compression section (17), and the opening (7) is located on the compression section (17). The compression section (17) has an inverted trapezoidal cross-section.
4. A tile plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment device (6) includes a second handle (18), a second threaded rod (19), and a movable partition (20). The second handle (18) is connected to the second threaded rod (19), which is rotatably connected to the storage compartment (5). The movable partition (20) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (19), and the cross-section of the movable partition (20) is the same as the cross-section of the storage compartment (5).
5. A tile plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage compartment (5) has extension plates (21) on both sides for mounting the electric baffle (25). The electric baffle (25) includes a first drive motor (22), a drive gear (23), a rack (24) and a baffle (25). The first drive motor (22) drives the drive gear (23) to rotate. The rack (24) is mounted on the baffle (25) and meshes with the drive gear (23). The extension plate (21) has a slide rail (26), and the baffle (25) has a second slider (27). The second slider (27) can move along the length of the slide rail (26).
6. A tile plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving device (4) includes a second drive motor (28), a drive rod (29), and two sets of transmission mechanisms (30). The second drive motor (28) drives the drive rod (29) to rotate. The drive rod (29) is connected to the transmission mechanism (30). The transmission mechanism (30) includes a supporting base rod (31) and a movable top rod (32). The supporting base rod (31) is provided with a first drive wheel (33), a first driven wheel (34), and a first transmission rope (35). The movable top rod (32) is provided with a second driven wheel (36), a third driven wheel (37), and a second transmission rope (38). The first transmission rope (35) is provided with a driving member (39) for driving the movable top rod (32) to move. The second transmission rope (38) is provided with a transmission member (45) for connecting the supporting bottom rod (31) and a connecting member (40) for connecting the plastering device (3). The transmission member (45) is used to drive the second transmission rope (38) to move.
7. A tile plastering device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both the driving component (39) and the transmission component (45) include a fixing block (41) and a connecting block (42). The fixing block (41) is used to fix the first transmission rope (35) or the second transmission rope (38), and the connecting block (42) is used to fix the supporting bottom rod (31) or the moving top rod (32).
8. A tile plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption device (2) includes three suction cups (43) and an air pressure pump (44).