Multi-layer bracket for seedling breeding experiment

By introducing a combination structure of pressure plate, compression block, tension spring and push block into the multi-layer support of seedling propagation experiment, the problem of inconvenient operation of seedling tray was solved, and the utilization rate of water resources was improved by collecting box and motor sprinkler system.

CN224219004UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12西藏藏建物生绿化有限责任公司 +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
西藏藏建物生绿化有限责任公司
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing multi-layer support seedling tray positioning components are inconvenient to operate, difficult to press with one hand, and also inconvenient to operate with both hands, and have low water resource utilization.

Method used

The design incorporates a pressure plate, squeezing block, tension spring, and pusher block to enable one-handed operation of the seedling tray movement; a collection box is included to collect water resources during watering, combined with a motor-driven watering system and a filter plate filtration structure.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient movement of seedling trays and efficient use of water resources, reduces operational difficulties and water waste, and protects the root system of seedlings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer support for seedling breeding experiments, which comprises a bottom plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of mutually parallel annular slide rails are arranged on the side wall of the support rod, and insertion grooves communicated with the annular slide rails are arranged on the side wall of the support rod. The inner wall of the annular sliding rail is in sliding fit with a connecting rod, the inner wall of the connecting rod is in sliding fit with two opposite limiting blocks, the inner walls of the two limiting blocks are connected with the same limiting spring, the side walls of the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with a pressed plate, the inner wall of the connecting rod is in sliding fit with an extrusion block, and one end of the extrusion block is connected with an extension spring. The side wall of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with a push block; through the arrangement of the pressed plate, the extrusion block, the extension spring and the push block, when a user moves the seedling raising plate, the push block is pushed by a single hand to enable the two limiting blocks to move synchronously, the fixation of the seedling raising plate is released, and the operation is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of support technology, and in particular to a multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of agricultural planting, it is necessary to conduct propagation experiments on planted seedlings. Therefore, multi-layered supports are needed to hold the planted seedlings.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number CN220693882U, which discloses a multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments. The support includes a base plate with connecting columns. Multiple sets of mounting rails are mounted on the connecting columns, and multiple seedling trays are installed inside the mounting rails. The connecting columns also have positioning components for fixing the seedling trays. This patent allows the positioning components to fix the seedling trays at different heights within the mounting rails according to actual planting needs, and allows for staggered installation, ensuring that the seedlings in each tray receive sunlight evenly, thus improving the seedling propagation effect.

[0004] However, the positioning component requires pressing two pressing blocks simultaneously during operation. Since the pressing blocks are located at the center of one end of the seedling tray and the overall area of ​​the seedling tray is relatively large, the user will be disturbed by the seedling tray when pressing the pressing blocks with one hand, making the operation inconvenient. If both hands are used to press the blocks, the operation will also be inconvenient when moving the seedling tray. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments includes a base plate. A support rod is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base plate. Multiple parallel annular slide rails are formed on the side walls of the support rods, and insertion slots communicating with the annular slide rails are formed on the side walls of the support rods. A connecting rod is slidably fitted to the inner wall of each annular slide rail. A seedling tray is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod. Two opposing limiting blocks are slidably fitted to the inner wall of the connecting rod. The same limiting spring is connected to the inner wall of the two limiting blocks. Multiple slots that limit the limiting blocks are formed on the inner wall of the annular slide rails. The slots are arranged circumferentially around the axis of the support rod. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of each limiting block. A squeezing block is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the connecting rod. A V-groove is formed at one end of the squeezing block. Inclined surfaces that slidably fit with the inner walls of the V-grooves are provided near the squeezing block ends of both pressure plates. A tension spring is connected to one end of the squeezing block, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod. A push block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the squeezing block.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the top outer wall of the support rod is rotatably fitted with a rotating platform, the top of the rotating platform is fixedly connected to a water storage cylinder, and the inner wall of the rotating platform is fixed with a sprinkler pipe located below the water storage cylinder.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the support rod is equipped with a motor that drives the rotating table to rotate, the water spray pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and a water leakage hole is opened on the bottom side wall of the water spray pipe.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a support ring is fixed to the inner wall of the water storage cylinder, and a fixing ring is supported on the top outer wall of the support ring.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a filter plate is fixed to the inner wall of the fixing ring, and a lifting rod is fixed to the top outer wall of the filter plate.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a collection box is fixed to the top outer wall of the base plate, the top outer wall of the collection box is set as an inclined surface inclined towards the axis of the support rod, and a water inlet slit is opened at the top of the collection box.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model: the outer wall of the seedling tray is provided with multiple planting cavities, and the inner wall of the planting cavity is slidably fitted with a push plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom ends of the multiple push plates located on the same seedling tray are connected to the same linkage rod, and the linkage rod slides vertically with the seedling tray.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by being equipped with a pressure plate, a squeezing block, a tension spring and a pushing block, allows the user to move the seedling tray by pushing the pushing block with one hand, which can make the two limiting blocks move synchronously and release the seedling tray from the fixation, making the operation convenient.

[0017] 2. This utility model, by setting up a collection box, can collect and utilize the water scattered during watering, saving water resources and improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0018] 3. This utility model, by providing a push plate and a linkage rod, can push the seedlings and soil out of the planting cavity together when removing the seedlings, thus avoiding damage to the root system of the seedlings when removing them.

[0019] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-layer support for a seedling propagation experiment proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-layer support water storage cylinder for a seedling propagation experiment proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-layer support seedling tray for seedling propagation experiments proposed in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Circular slide rail; 4. Seedling tray; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Limiting block; 7. Limiting spring; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Squeezing block; 10. Tension spring; 11. Pushing block; 12. Pushing plate; 13. Linkage rod; 14. Sprinkler pipe; 15. Water storage tank; 16. Support ring; 17. Fixing ring; 18. Filter plate; 19. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] A multi-layer scaffold for seedling propagation experiments, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, the device includes a base plate 1. A support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base plate 1. Multiple parallel annular slide rails 3 are provided on the side wall of the support rod 2, and insertion slots communicating with the multiple annular slide rails 3 are provided on the side wall of the support rod 2. A connecting rod 5 is slidably fitted onto the inner wall of the annular slide rail 3. A seedling tray 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 5. Two opposing limiting blocks 6 are slidably fitted onto the inner wall of the connecting rod 5. The same limiting spring 7 is connected to the inner wall of the two limiting blocks 6. The annular slide rail 3 has... Multiple slots that cooperate with the limiting block 6 are arranged circumferentially around the axis of the support rod 2. A pressure plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block 6. A pressing block 9 is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the connecting rod 5. A V-groove is opened at one end of the pressing block 9. An inclined surface that slidably fits the inner wall of the V-groove is provided near the end of the two pressure plates 8 near the pressing block 9. A tension spring 10 is connected to one end of the pressing block 9. The other end of the tension spring 10 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 5. A push block 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing block 9.

[0029] The top outer wall of the support rod 2 is rotatably fitted with a rotating platform. A water storage tank 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating platform. A motor that drives the rotating platform is installed inside the support rod 2. A sprinkler pipe 14 located below the water storage tank 15 is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating platform. The sprinkler pipe 14 is connected to the water storage tank 15, and a water leakage hole is opened on the bottom side wall of the sprinkler pipe 14. A support ring 16 is fixed to the inner wall of the water storage tank 15. A fixing ring 17 is supported on the top outer wall of the support ring 16. A filter plate 18 is fixed to the inner wall of the fixing ring 17. A lifting rod is fixed to the top outer wall of the filter plate 18. A collection box 19 is fixed to the top outer wall of the base plate 1. The top outer wall of the collection box 19 is set as an inclined surface that is inclined towards the axis of the support rod 2. A water inlet slit is opened on the top of the collection box 19. A drain outlet is provided on the side wall of the collection box 19.

[0030] The seedling tray 4 is moved, and the push block 11 is pushed towards the support rod 2, which drives the connecting rod 5 to move. The tension spring 10 is stretched and deformed. The V-shaped groove squeezes the inclined surface of one end of the pressure plate 8, causing the two pressure plates 8 to move relative to each other. This causes the limiting block 6 to move relative to each other. The limiting spring 7 is compressed and deformed, causing the limiting block 6 to disengage from the slot. The connecting rod 5 can move along the annular slide rail 3 to change the position of the seedling tray 4. When watering, water is injected into the water storage cylinder 15. After being filtered by the filter plate 18, the water flows into the sprinkler pipe 14 and leaks out from the drain hole, falling onto the seedling tray 4. At the same time, the motor drives the rotating table to rotate, so that multiple seedling trays 4 can be watered. The water falling from the gap between multiple seedling trays 4 falls onto the top of the collection box 19 and flows to the water inlet after being guided by the inclined surface. Then it enters the collection box 19 and collects. When cleaning the filter plate 18, it can be removed from the water storage cylinder 15 by lifting the rod.

[0031] With the pressure plate 8, the squeezing block 9, the tension spring 10 and the push block 11 provided, when the user moves the seedling tray 4, the two limit blocks 6 can be moved synchronously by pushing the push block 11 with one hand, thus releasing the seedling tray 4 from the fixation, making the operation convenient.

[0032] By setting up a collection box 19, water spilled during watering can be collected and utilized, saving water resources and improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] A multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments. This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1 and makes the following improvements, such as... Figures 3 to 4 As shown, the outer wall of the seedling tray 4 has multiple planting cavities, and the inner wall of the planting cavity is slidably fitted with a push plate 12. The bottom ends of the multiple push plates 12 located on the same seedling tray 4 are connected to the same linkage rod 13, and the linkage rod 13 is vertically slidably fitted with the seedling tray 4.

[0035] When removing the seedlings from the planting cavity, push the linkage rod 13 upward to move the push plate 12 upward along the planting cavity, pushing the seedlings and soil out of the planting cavity together.

[0036] With the push plate 12 and linkage rod 13, the seedlings and soil in the planting cavity can be pushed out of the planting cavity together when the seedlings are taken out, thus avoiding damage to the root system of the seedlings when they are taken out.

[0037] Working principle: Moving the seedling tray 4 pushes the push block 11 towards the support rod 2, causing the connecting rod 5 to move. The tension spring 10 stretches and deforms, and the V-groove squeezes the inclined surface of one end of the pressure plate 8, causing the two pressure plates 8 to move relative to each other. This causes the limiting block 6 to move relative to each other, and the limiting spring 7 compresses and deforms, causing the limiting block 6 to disengage from the slot. The connecting rod 5 can then move along the annular slide rail 3, changing the position of the seedling tray 4. During irrigation, water is injected into the water storage cylinder 15. After being filtered by the filter plate 18, the water flows into the sprinkler pipe 14 and leaks out through the drain hole. Water falls onto the seedling tray 4, and at the same time, the motor drives the rotating table to rotate, so that multiple seedling trays 4 can be watered. Water falling from the gaps between multiple seedling trays 4 falls onto the top of the collection box 19, and flows to the water inlet after being guided by the inclined surface, and then enters the collection box 19 to collect. When cleaning the filter plate 18, it can be taken out of the water storage cylinder 15 by lifting the rod. When taking out the seedlings in the planting cavity, push the linkage rod 13 upward to make the push plate 12 move upward along the planting cavity, and push the seedlings and soil in the planting cavity out of the planting cavity together.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, A support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base plate (1). Multiple parallel annular slide rails (3) are provided on the side wall of the support rod (2), and insertion slots communicating with the multiple annular slide rails (3) are provided on the side wall of the support rod (2). A connecting rod (5) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the annular slide rails (3). A seedling tray (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (5). Two opposing limiting blocks (6) are slidably fitted on the inner wall of the connecting rod (5). The same limiting spring (7) is connected to the inner wall of the two limiting blocks (6). Multiple limiting springs (7) are provided on the inner wall of the annular slide rails (3). The slots of the limiting block (6) are arranged circumferentially around the axis of the support rod (2). The side wall of the limiting block (6) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (8). The inner wall of the connecting rod (5) is slidably fitted with the extrusion block (9). One end of the extrusion block (9) is provided with a V-shaped groove. The two pressure plates (8) are provided with inclined surfaces that slidably fit with the inner wall of the V-shaped groove near the extrusion block (9). One end of the extrusion block (9) is connected to a tension spring (10). The other end of the tension spring (10) is connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod (5). The side wall of the extrusion block (9) is fixedly connected to the push block (11).

2. The multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top outer wall of the support rod (2) is rotatably fitted with a rotating platform, and a water storage cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating platform. A sprinkler pipe (14) located below the water storage cylinder (15) is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating platform.

3. The multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support rod (2) is equipped with a motor that drives the rotating table to rotate. The water spray pipe (14) is connected to the water storage tank (15), and a water leakage hole is opened on the bottom side wall of the water spray pipe (14).

4. The multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the water storage cylinder (15) is fixed with a support ring (16), and the top outer wall of the support ring (16) is supported by a fixing ring (17).

5. The multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments according to claim 4, characterized in that, A filter plate (18) is fixed to the inner wall of the fixing ring (17), and a lifting rod is fixed to the top outer wall of the filter plate (18).

6. The multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box (19) is fixed to the top outer wall of the base plate (1). The top outer wall of the collection box (19) is set as an inclined surface that is inclined towards the axis of the support rod (2), and a water inlet slit is opened on the top of the collection box (19).

7. The multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling tray (4) has multiple planting cavities on its outer wall, and a push plate (12) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the planting cavity.

8. The multi-layer support for seedling propagation experiments according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom ends of the multiple push plates (12) located on the same seedling tray (4) are connected to the same linkage rod (13), and the linkage rod (13) slides vertically with the seedling tray (4).