Self-watering system for flower planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-watering system for flower planting, which relates to the field of flower planting and comprises a water tank and a connecting pipe communicated with the bottom of the water tank. According to the scheme, when flowers need to be watered, an external water source is connected into the water tank, water spraying is controlled by controlling a switch of the electromagnetic valve, the electronic valve is turned on, and water flows into the water tank, flows into the connecting pipe through the electromagnetic valve, then is downwards conveyed to the spray head through the connecting pipe and can be uniformly discharged; a servo motor is started to drive a transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear rotates to drive a driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives a connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives a synchronous belt wheel and a synchronous belt to rotate in a transmission mode, the synchronous belt wheel and the synchronous belt drive the two connecting rods to rotate, and the connecting rods drive worms to rotate. The worm drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear rotates to drive the metal rod and the roller to rotate, the water tank moves to spray on the top of the flower, and the spraying efficiency is more uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flower cultivation, and in particular to a self-watering system for flower cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Flowers are a general term for plants with ornamental value. In a narrow sense, they refer to herbaceous plants with ornamental value, while in a broad sense, they also include herbaceous and woody ground cover plants, flowering shrubs, flowering trees, bonsai, and greenhouse ornamental plants. From a botanical point of view, they can be divided into herbaceous plants (perennial herbs and annual or biennial herbs) and woody plants (trees and shrubs).

[0003] In related technologies, flower cultivation is carried out in greenhouses to ensure suitable planting temperatures. During the planting process, watering is done manually or by spraying. Manual watering is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and watering a large number of flowers at the same time causes fatigue for the operators. After watering by spraying, the passageways between the flowers become muddy roads, making it inconvenient for people to walk.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a self-watering system for flower cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a self-watering system for flower planting.

[0006] This utility model provides a self-watering system for flower cultivation, including...

[0007] Water tank and connecting pipes connected to the bottom of the water tank;

[0008] The nozzle is connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe;

[0009] A partition plate is horizontally fixed inside the water tank. The top of the partition plate is connected to a solenoid valve, and the bottom of the solenoid valve penetrates through the bottom of the partition plate.

[0010] A movable component, the movable component including a fixed frame, the fixed frame being fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, a limit frame being fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, a metal rod being rotatably connected inside the limit frame, and rollers being fixedly connected to the surface of the metal rod;

[0011] A fertilizer mixing assembly for mixing fertilizer and water.

[0012] Preferably, the moving component includes a worm gear, which is fixedly connected to the surface of a metal rod. A worm is meshed with the surface of the worm gear, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the worm. The top of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a fixed frame. A synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting rod. A synchronous belt that meshes with the synchronous pulley is provided at the bottom of the water tank. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod. A transmission gear meshes with the left side of the driven gear. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the transmission gear.

[0013] Preferably, the fertilizer mixing component includes a water box, which is horizontally fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, and a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the water box.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods, and the top of the two telescopic rods is fixedly connected to a guide ring.

[0015] Preferably, an auxiliary wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame, and the auxiliary wheel is located outside the roller.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is rotatably connected to a plurality of clamping rods, and the plurality of clamping rods are slidably connected to the timing belt 59.

[0017] Compared with related technologies, the self-watering system for flower cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When watering flowers, connect an external water source to the water tank. Control the water spray by switching on and off the solenoid valve. When the electronic valve is turned on, water flows into the water tank, through the solenoid valve into the connecting pipe, and then down to the nozzle for even spraying. Simultaneously, the servo motor is activated, driving the transmission gear to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear drives the driven gear to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod to rotate. The connecting rod drives the synchronous pulley and synchronous belt to rotate, which in turn drives the two connecting rods to rotate. The connecting rod drives the worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel drives the metal rod to rotate, which in turn drives the rollers to move. The simultaneous movement of the two rollers moves the water tank above the flowers, spraying more evenly.

[0019] 2. Fertilization is a crucial step in flower care. To ensure the flowers absorb sufficient nutrients, we need to add an appropriate amount of water-soluble fertilizer to the water container. By connecting an external water source, water can flow into the container and mix thoroughly with the fertilizer, forming a uniform fertilizer solution. This helps the flower roots absorb nutrients evenly, thus promoting healthy growth. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional bottom view of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 The structure of this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 The structure of this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0025] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Nozzle; 4. Solenoid valve; 5. Moving component; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Limiting frame; 53. Metal rod; 54. Roller; 55. Worm gear; 56. Worm; 57. Connecting rod; 58. Synchronous pulley; 59. Synchronous belt; 60. Driven gear; 501. Transmission gear; 502. Servo motor; 6. Fertilizer mixing component; 61. Water box; 62. Drain outlet; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Guide ring; 9. Auxiliary wheel; 10. Pressing rod; 11. Divider plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 5 A self-watering system for flower cultivation, including

[0028] Water tank 1 and connecting pipe 2 connected to the bottom of water tank 1;

[0029] Nozzle 3 is connected to the bottom of connecting pipe 2;

[0030] A partition plate 11 is horizontally fixed inside the water tank 1. The top of the partition plate 11 is connected to a solenoid valve 4, and the bottom of the solenoid valve 4 penetrates the bottom of the partition plate 11.

[0031] The movable component 5 includes a fixed frame 51, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1. A limit frame 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 51. A metal rod 53 is rotatably connected inside the limit frame 52, and a roller 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the metal rod 53.

[0032] Fertilizer mixing component 6 is used for mixing fertilizer and water;

[0033] The moving component 5 includes a worm gear 55, which is fixedly connected to the surface of a metal rod 53. A worm 56 meshes with the surface of the worm gear 55. A connecting rod 57 is fixedly connected to the top of the worm 56. The top of the connecting rod 57 is rotatably connected to a fixed frame 51. A synchronous pulley 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the connecting rod 57. A synchronous belt 59 that meshes with the synchronous pulley 58 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 1. A driven gear 60 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 57. A transmission gear 501 meshes with the left side of the driven gear 60. A servo motor 502 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 51. The output end of the servo motor 502 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 501.

[0034] In the specific implementation process, when watering the flowers, an external water source is first connected to the water tank 1. Then, the water flows through the solenoid valve 4 into the connecting pipe 2. The solenoid valve 4 controls its opening and closing. The water is then transmitted downwards through the connecting pipe 2 to the nozzle 3. The nozzle 3 is designed to ensure even water flow for optimal spraying. Simultaneously, the servo motor 502 starts, driving the transmission gear 501 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 501 in turn drives the driven gear 60 to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting rod 57 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 57 drives the synchronous pulley 58. The synchronous belt 59 drives the rotation, and the cooperation between the synchronous pulley 58 and the synchronous belt 59 enables the two connecting rods 57 to rotate in tandem. The connecting rods 57 further drive the worm gear 56 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear 56 drives the worm wheel 55 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 55 ultimately drives the metal rod 53 to rotate, and the rotation of the metal rod 53 drives the roller 54 to move. When the two rollers 54 move at the same time, they can drive the water tank 1 to move and spray on top of the flowers. This top spraying method can ensure more uniform spraying efficiency, so that the flowers can receive more uniform watering treatment.

[0035] refer to Figure 3 As shown, the fertilizer mixing component 6 includes a water box 61, which is horizontally fixed inside the water tank 1, and a drain outlet 62 is provided at the bottom of the water box 61.

[0036] Furthermore, fertilization is a crucial step in flower care. To ensure the flowers absorb sufficient nutrients, we need to add an appropriate amount of water-soluble fertilizer to the inside of the water container 61. Water can flow into the water container 61 through an external water source and mix thoroughly with the fertilizer to form a uniform fertilizer solution. This helps the flower roots absorb nutrients evenly, thereby promoting healthy growth.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 As shown, two telescopic rods 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1, and guide rings 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the two telescopic rods 7.

[0038] Furthermore, to ensure the directional accuracy of water tank 1 during movement, the designers incorporated guide rings 8. These guide rings 8 can pass through the steel ropes inside the greenhouse, thereby providing precise guidance for water tank 1 and effectively preventing directional confusion during movement, ensuring the smooth and accurate movement of water tank 1.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 As shown, an auxiliary wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame 51, and the auxiliary wheel 9 is located outside the roller 54.

[0040] Furthermore, during the movement of the rollers 54 of the water tank 1, the designers considered the issue of stability and therefore specially added the design of auxiliary wheels 9. These auxiliary wheels 9 can provide additional support to ensure excellent support effect, thereby effectively preventing the water tank 1 from tipping over during movement, ensuring the safety of the user and the stable operation of the equipment.

[0041] Furthermore, the bottom of the water tank 1 is rotatably connected to multiple clamping rods 10, which are slidably connected to the timing belt 59.

[0042] refer to Figure 5 As shown, in order to ensure the stability and durability of the timing belt 59 during use, the designer has set up the clamping rod 10 to effectively clamp and support the outer side of the timing belt 59. This can prevent the timing belt 59 from becoming loose, ensure the tight fit and smooth operation of the timing belt 59, and greatly improve the user experience and the service life of the equipment.

[0043] The working principle of the self-watering system for flower cultivation provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0044] When watering the flowers is needed, an external water source is connected to the water tank 1. The water spray is controlled by switching on and off the solenoid valve 4. When the electronic valve is turned on, water flows into the water tank 1, through the solenoid valve 4, and into the connecting pipe 2. From there, it is transmitted downwards through the connecting pipe 2 to the nozzle 3 for even distribution. Simultaneously, the servo motor 502 is activated, driving the transmission gear 501 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 501 drives the driven gear 60 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod 57 to rotate. The connecting rod 57 then drives the synchronous pulley 58 and the synchronous belt 59 to rotate. The transmission rotates, driving the two connecting rods 57 to rotate via the synchronous pulley 58 and synchronous belt 59. The connecting rods 57 drive the worm gear 56 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 55 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 55 drives the metal rod 53 to rotate, which in turn drives the roller 54 to move. The simultaneous movement of the two rollers 54 can move the water tank 1 to spray on top of the flowers, resulting in more even spraying efficiency. Secondly, when it is necessary to fertilize the flowers, water-soluble fertilizer is added to the inside of the water box 61. When an external water source enters the water box 61, it can be fully mixed evenly, facilitating uniform fertilization.

[0045] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A self-watering system for flower cultivation, characterized in that, include Water tank (1) and connecting pipe (2) connected to the bottom of water tank (1); Nozzle (3), the nozzle (3) is connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (2); A partition plate (11) is horizontally fixed inside the water tank (1). The top of the partition plate (11) is connected to a solenoid valve (4), and the bottom of the solenoid valve (4) penetrates the bottom of the partition plate (11). The moving component (5) includes a fixed frame (51), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (1). A limit frame (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (51). A metal rod (53) is rotatably connected inside the limit frame (52), and a roller (54) is fixedly connected to the surface of the metal rod (53). Fertilizer mixing component (6), which is used to mix fertilizer and water.

2. The self-watering system for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (5) includes a worm gear (55), which is fixedly connected to the surface of a metal rod (53). A worm (56) meshes with the surface of the worm gear (55). A connecting rod (57) is fixedly connected to the top of the worm (56). The top of the connecting rod (57) is rotatably connected to a fixed frame (51). A synchronous pulley (58) is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the connecting rod (57). A synchronous belt (59) meshing with the synchronous pulley (58) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (1). A driven gear (60) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (57). A transmission gear (501) meshes with the left side of the driven gear (60). A servo motor (502) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (51). The output end of the servo motor (502) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear (501).

3. The self-watering system for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer mixing component (6) includes a water box (61), which is horizontally fixed inside the water tank (1), and a drain outlet (62) is provided at the bottom of the water box (61).

4. A self-watering system for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods (7), and the top of the two telescopic rods (7) is fixedly connected to guide rings (8).

5. A self-watering system for flower cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, An auxiliary wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame (51), and the auxiliary wheel (9) is located outside the roller (54).

6. A self-watering system for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water tank (1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of clamping rods (10), and the plurality of clamping rods (10) are slidably connected to a timing belt (59).

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