Dust falling device for constructional engineering

By designing a multi-point spray head and fan to enhance the spray distance, the dust suppressor for construction projects solves the problem of low efficiency of existing dust suppressors and achieves a more efficient dust suppression effect.

CN224221048UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12BEIJING FANHUA INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ENGINEERING CONSULTING CO LTD JIANGSU BRANCH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521137042.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2026-05-12
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dust suppression devices used in construction projects have low dust suppression efficiency and usually rely on a single sprayer for dust suppression.

Method used

A dust suppressor for construction engineering was designed, comprising a mobile cart, a water supply unit, an angle unit, and a spray unit. The water supply unit provides clean water, the angle unit adjusts the dust suppression direction, the spray unit enhances the spray distance through multi-point spray heads and a fan, and multi-angle spray coverage is achieved using a micro motor and an electric push rod.

Benefits of technology

It improved dust suppression efficiency, expanded the dust suppression space, and enhanced the spray coverage area and distance, achieving a more efficient dust suppression effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust suppression device for constructional engineering, which relates to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises a movable cart, a battery pack is fixedly mounted above the movable cart, a dust suppression mechanism is arranged in the movable cart and used for expanding dust suppression space, and the dust suppression mechanism comprises a water delivery unit, a water supply unit, a water outlet unit and a water outlet unit, clear water is provided; the angle unit is arranged in the movable cart and used for adjusting the dust falling direction; the spraying unit is arranged above the movable cart and comprises a set of fixing steel pipes fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the movable cart through folding assemblies, and a plurality of fixing rods are installed on the surfaces of the fixing steel pipes. And the water is input into the rotating pipe through the communicating water pipe and sprayed out through the spraying head, so that multi-point spraying dust falling is realized, and the transverse dust falling space is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, specifically a dust suppressor for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Construction dust suppressors are environmental protection devices specifically designed for construction sites. They are used to reduce and control dust generated during construction activities. These devices atomize water and spray it into the air in different ways, where it combines with suspended dust particles, increasing the weight of the particles and causing them to settle, thereby purifying the air and reducing dust pollution.

[0003] According to the patent titled "A Dust Suppressor for Construction Engineering" (Patent Publication No.: CN219744305U, Patent Publication Date: 2023-09-26), it includes a support plate. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top left side of the support plate, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block. A water pump is connected to the right side of the water tank and is fixedly connected to the support plate. The output end of the water pump is connected to a telescopic pipe, and a carrier box is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support plate. The water pump draws water from the tank into a sprayer for dust suppression. A bidirectional motor drives a gear to rotate, and the meshing of the gear and a toothed plate causes the toothed plate to move upward, thus raising the sprayer and achieving height adjustment. A servo motor can be activated to rotate the carrier plate, thereby adjusting the spray angle and increasing the dust suppression coverage area.

[0004] Based on the aforementioned existing technology, the existing dust suppressors for construction projects still have the following problems: the existing dust suppressors for construction projects usually use a sprayer to suppress dust, but the dust suppression efficiency is low during the dust suppression process. Therefore, this utility model provides a dust suppressor for construction projects. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a dust suppressor for construction projects, which solves the following problems of existing dust suppressors for construction projects: existing dust suppressors for construction projects usually use a sprayer to suppress dust, but the dust suppression efficiency is low during the dust suppression process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust suppressor for construction projects, comprising a mobile trolley, a battery pack fixedly mounted on top of the trolley, and a dust suppressing mechanism inside the trolley to expand the dust suppressing space, the dust suppressing mechanism comprising:

[0007] The water supply unit is located inside the mobile cart and is used to provide clean water;

[0008] An angle unit, located inside the mobile cart, is used to adjust the dust-falling direction;

[0009] The spray unit, located above the mobile cart, includes a set of fixed steel pipes fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the mobile cart via a folding assembly. Several fixed rods are installed on the surface of the fixed steel pipes. A rotating pipe is rotatably installed at the bottom end of each fixed rod, and a spray head is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating pipe. A connecting water pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed rod, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed above the connecting water pipe. One end of the connecting pipe passes through the interior of the fixed steel pipe to connect with the several connecting water pipes, thereby expanding the dust suppression space.

[0010] Preferably, a fan is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating tube, and a gear ring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating tube. A mounting base is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixing rod. A micro motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting base, and a drive gear is fixedly mounted through the mounting base at the output end of the micro motor. The drive gear meshes with the gear ring to increase the spray distance of the spray head.

[0011] Preferably, the water supply unit includes a water tank fixedly installed above the base of the mobile cart, a water pump fixedly installed above the base of the mobile cart, and the water tank and the water pump are connected by a pipe. A water pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump and is connected to a connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the angle unit includes a connecting base fixedly installed above the mobile trolley, and a connecting top seat is rotatably installed above the connecting base. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting top seat. A connecting seat is fixedly installed above the mobile trolley, and an electric push rod is connected between the connecting seat and the electric push rod. The electric push rod is connected to the battery pack via a wire.

[0013] Preferably, the folding assembly includes a first rotating seat and a second rotating seat rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting top seat, and a fixed steel pipe is fixedly installed inside the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat respectively for folding the fixed steel pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating column is fixedly installed on one side of the first rotating seat, and a locking column is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating seat. A locking rod is rotatably installed at one end of the rotating column, and one end of the locking rod is locked with the locking column.

[0015] This utility model provides a dust suppressor for construction engineering. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The dust suppressor used in this construction project is equipped with a spray unit. Clean water is introduced into the connecting water pipe through the water supply unit and then into the rotating pipe through the connecting water pipe. The water is then sprayed out through the spray head, thereby achieving multi-point spray dust suppression and increasing the horizontal dust suppression space.

[0017] 2. The dust suppressor used in this construction project operates through a micro motor, which drives the drive gear to rotate. The drive gear drives the fan to rotate, the fan drives the rotating pipe to rotate, and the rotating pipe drives the fan and the spray head to rotate, thereby increasing the spray distance and thus increasing the linear dust suppression space. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a right-side perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a left-side perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partially disassembled three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1-Mobile trolley, 2-Dust suppression mechanism, 21-Water supply unit, 211-Water tank, 212-Water pump, 213-Water pipe, 22-Angle unit, 221-Connecting base, 222-Connecting top seat, 223-Connecting seat, 224-Connecting rod, 225-Electric push rod, 23-Spray unit, 231-Fixed steel pipe, 232-Fixed rod, 233-Rotating pipe, 234-Spray head, 235-Fan, 236-Gear ring, 237-Micro motor, 238-Drive gear, 239-Connecting water pipe, 2310-Connecting pipe, 2311-Mounting seat, 3-Folding assembly, 31-First rotating seat, 32-Second rotating seat, 33-Rotating column, 34-Clamping column, 35-Clamping rod, 4-Battery pack. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] A dust suppressor for construction projects includes a mobile cart 1, with a battery pack 4 fixedly mounted on top of the cart 1. The interior of the cart 1 is equipped with a dust suppressing mechanism 2 to expand the dust suppressing space. The dust suppressing mechanism 2 includes:

[0026] Water supply unit 21 is installed inside the mobile cart 1 and is used to provide clean water;

[0027] Angle unit 22 is installed inside the mobile trolley 1 and is used to adjust the dust falling direction;

[0028] The spray unit 23 is located above the mobile cart 1 and includes a set of fixed steel pipes 231 fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the mobile cart 1 via a folding assembly 3. Several fixed rods 232 are installed on the surface of the fixed steel pipes 231. A rotating pipe 233 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the fixed rod 232. A spray head 234 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating pipe 233. A connecting water pipe 239 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed rod 232. A connecting pipe 2310 is fixedly installed above the connecting water pipe 239. One end of the connecting pipe 2310 passes through the interior of the fixed steel pipe 231 to connect with the several connecting water pipes 239, thereby expanding the dust suppression space.

[0029] Clean water is fed into the connecting water pipe 239 through the connecting pipe 2310 via the water supply unit 21, and then into the rotating pipe 233 through the connecting water pipe 239. The water is then sprayed out through the spray head 234, thereby achieving multi-point spray dust suppression and increasing the lateral dust suppression space.

[0030] In this embodiment, a fan 235 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating tube 233, and a gear ring 236 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating tube 233. A mounting base 2311 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixing rod 232. A micro motor 237 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting base 2311, and a drive gear 238 is fixedly mounted through the mounting base 2311 at the output end of the micro motor 237. The drive gear 238 meshes with the gear ring 236 to increase the spray distance of the spray head 234.

[0031] The micro motor 237, model KV3SF-8521F-WR, is electrically connected to an external power source and can be turned on and off via a human-operated control panel. When the micro motor 237 runs, it drives the drive gear 238 to rotate, which in turn drives the fan 235 to rotate. The fan 235 then drives the rotating pipe 233 to rotate, which in turn drives the fan 235 and the spray head 234 to rotate, thus increasing the spray distance.

[0032] In this embodiment, the water supply unit 21 includes a water tank 211 fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the mobile cart 1, a water pump 212 fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the mobile cart 1, and the water tank 211 and the water pump 212 are connected by a pipe. The output end of the water pump 212 is fixedly installed with a water pipe 213, and the water pipe 213 is connected to the connecting pipe 2310.

[0033] The water pump 212 is model 42113-25A. It is electrically connected to an external power source and can be started and stopped by a human control panel. When the water pump 212 is running, it pumps clean water from the water tank 211 into the connecting pipe 2310 through the water pipe 213.

[0034] In this embodiment, the angle unit 22 includes a connecting base 221 fixedly installed above the mobile trolley 1, and a connecting top seat 222 rotatably installed above the connecting base 221. A connecting rod 224 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting top seat 222. A connecting seat 223 is fixedly installed above the mobile trolley 1. An electric push rod 225 is connected between the connecting seat 223 and the electric push rod 225. The electric push rod 225 is connected to the battery pack 4 via a wire.

[0035] The electric push rod 225, model SLEL205, is electrically connected to an external power source and is operated by a human-controlled control panel. During the dust suppression spraying process, the electric push rod 225 reciprocates and drives the connecting top seat 222 to reciprocate and rotate through the connecting rod 224, thereby realizing the up and down spraying dust suppression of the spraying unit 23.

[0036] In this embodiment, the folding assembly 3 includes a first rotating seat 31 and a second rotating seat 32 rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting top seat 222, and a fixed steel pipe 231 is fixedly mounted inside the first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 respectively for folding the fixed steel pipe 231. A rotating post 33 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first rotating seat 31, and a locking post 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second rotating seat 32. A locking rod 35 is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating post 33, and one end of the locking rod 35 is locked with the locking post 34.

[0037] The first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 drive the fixed steel pipe 231 to rotate into a horizontal state, and by rotating the locking rod 35, the locking rod 35 and the locking post 34 are locked together, thereby fixing and folding the position of the fixed steel pipe 231.

[0038] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] During operation, firstly, the first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 drive the fixed steel pipe 231 to rotate to a horizontal state, and by rotating the clamping rod 35, the clamping rod 35 is locked with the clamping post 34 to fix the position of the fixed steel pipe 231.

[0040] Next, the water pump 212 operates, drawing clean water from the water tank 211 into the connecting pipe 2310 through the water pipe 213. The water then flows into the connecting pipe 239 through the connecting pipe 2310, and finally into the rotating pipe 233 through the connecting pipe 239. The water is then sprayed out through the spray head 234. Simultaneously, the micro motor 237 operates, driving the drive gear 238 to rotate. The drive gear 238 drives the fan 235 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating pipe 233 to rotate. The rotating pipe 233 then drives the fan 235 and the spray head 234 to rotate, increasing the spray distance.

[0041] Then, during the dust suppression spraying process, the electric push rod 225 reciprocates and drives the connecting top seat 222 to reciprocate and rotate through the connecting rod 224, thereby realizing the up and down spraying dust suppression of the spraying unit 23.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust suppressor for construction projects, comprising a mobile trolley (1), wherein a battery pack (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile trolley (1), characterized in that: The mobile cart (1) is equipped with a dust suppression mechanism (2) to expand the dust suppression space. The dust suppression mechanism (2) includes: A water supply unit (21) is installed inside the mobile cart (1) and is used to provide clean water; An angle unit (22) is installed inside the mobile trolley (1) and is used to adjust the dust falling direction; The spray unit (23) is located above the mobile cart (1) and includes a set of fixed steel pipes (231) fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the mobile cart (1) by means of a folding assembly (3). Several fixed rods (232) are installed on the surface of the fixed steel pipes (231). A rotating pipe (233) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the fixed rod (232). A spray head (234) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating pipe (233). A connecting water pipe (239) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed rod (232). A connecting pipe (2310) is fixedly installed above the connecting water pipe (239). One end of the connecting pipe (2310) is inserted into the fixed steel pipe (231) to achieve communication with several connecting water pipes (239) and thus expand the dust suppression space.

2. The dust collector for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (235) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating tube (233), and a gear ring (236) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating tube (233). A mounting base (2311) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixing rod (232). A micro motor (237) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting base (2311), and a drive gear (238) is fixedly mounted through the mounting base (2311) at the output end of the micro motor (237). The drive gear (238) meshes with the gear ring (236) to increase the spray distance of the spray head (234).

3. A dust collector for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply unit (21) includes a water tank (211) fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the mobile cart (1), a water pump (212) fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the mobile cart (1), and the water tank (211) and the water pump (212) are connected by a pipe. The output end of the water pump (212) is fixedly installed with a water pipe (213), and the water pipe (213) is connected to a connecting pipe (2310).

4. A dust collector for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle unit (22) includes a connecting base (221) fixedly installed above the mobile trolley (1), and a connecting top seat (222) is rotatably installed above the connecting base (221), and a connecting rod (224) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting top seat (222). A connecting seat (223) is fixedly installed above the mobile trolley (1), and an electric push rod (225) is connected between the connecting seat (223) and the electric push rod (225). The electric push rod (225) is connected to the battery pack (4) by a wire.

5. A dust collector for construction projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The folding assembly (3) includes a first rotating seat (31) and a second rotating seat (32) rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting top seat (222), and a fixed steel pipe (231) is fixedly mounted inside the first rotating seat (31) and the second rotating seat (32) respectively, for folding the fixed steel pipe (231).

6. A dust collector for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating column (33) is fixedly installed on one side of the first rotating seat (31), and a locking column (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the second rotating seat (32). A locking rod (35) is rotatably installed at one end of the rotating column (33), and one end of the locking rod (35) is locked with the locking column (34).