Raw material cleaning machine for grease processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grease processing raw material cleaning machine which comprises a base, the upper side of the base is fixedly connected with a cleaning bin, the interior of the cleaning bin is rotatably connected with a cleaning cylinder, the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and the grease processing raw material cleaning machine further comprises a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism comprises a second gear, ratchet clutches, an outer gear ring and transmission shafts, the transmission shafts are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left surface of the cleaning bin correspondingly, the ratchet clutches are fixedly connected to the left sides of the outer surfaces of the transmission shafts correspondingly, and the second gears are fixedly connected to the outer arc surfaces of ratchet wheels in the ratchet clutches correspondingly; according to the raw material cleaning machine for grease processing, the cleaning effect of raw materials for grease processing is improved, the repeated material adding and discharging process is not needed, and continuous cleaning of the raw materials for grease processing is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of oil processing equipment, specifically to a raw material cleaning machine for oil processing. Background Technology

[0002] Oils and fats are a general term for oils and fats. They are ester compounds formed from higher fatty acids and glycerol. Oils and fats can be extracted from plants and animals. After the raw materials for oil production are cleaned, the oils are extracted through processes such as pressing, leaching, or melting. In order to improve the cleaning efficiency of raw materials for oil production, raw material cleaning machines for oil processing are usually used to clean the raw materials for oil processing.

[0003] Existing raw material cleaning machines for oil processing typically place the raw materials for oil processing inside a mixing tank, and use a motor to drive the mixing rod to rotate, thereby achieving the mixing and cleaning of the raw materials for oil processing.

[0004] Existing raw material cleaning machines for oil processing only use the rotation of a stirring rod to agitate and clean the raw materials. This simple agitation and rotation causes the raw materials and water inside the mixing tank to move simultaneously, resulting in poor cleaning effect and difficulty in thoroughly cleaning the raw materials. Furthermore, the process of repeatedly adding and discharging materials inside the mixing tank is required, leading to poor cleaning efficiency. Therefore, we propose a raw material cleaning machine for oil processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to overcome existing defects and provide a raw material cleaning machine for oil processing. This machine causes the raw materials for oil processing inside the cleaning drum to rotate reciprocally and generate friction between them. Water is sprayed into the cleaning drum through a water pipe, causing dirt on the surface of the raw materials to be discharged with the water flow, thus improving the cleaning effect. Simultaneously, the rotation of the spiral blades drives the movement of the raw materials, eliminating the need for repeated feeding and discharging processes, achieving continuous cleaning of the raw materials for oil processing, and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a raw material cleaning machine for oil processing, comprising a base, a cleaning chamber fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a cleaning cylinder rotatably connected inside the cleaning chamber, a spiral blade fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, and a transmission mechanism.

[0007] Transmission mechanism: It includes gear two, ratchet clutch, external gear ring, and transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left surface of the cleaning chamber. Ratchet clutches are fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft. Gear two is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the ratchet inside the ratchet clutch. An external gear ring is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the cleaning cylinder. Gear two meshes with the external gear ring. The crank-connecting rod mechanism composed of a motor-driven turntable, fixed pin, and connecting rod drives the rack plate to move back and forth. Through the transmission of gear one, transmission shaft, ratchet clutch, gear two, and external gear ring, the cleaning cylinder is driven to rotate back and forth, causing the raw materials for grease processing inside the cleaning cylinder to rotate back and forth and generate friction between them. Water is sprayed into the cleaning cylinder through the water pipe, so that the dirt on the surface of the raw materials for grease processing is discharged with the water flow, improving the cleaning effect of the raw materials for grease processing. At the same time, the rotation of the spiral blades drives the raw materials for grease processing to move, eliminating the need for repeated feeding and discharging processes, and realizing continuous cleaning of the raw materials for grease processing.

[0008] Furthermore, a control switch is provided on the outside of the base, and the input terminal of the control switch is electrically connected to an external power source to control the operation of electrical appliances.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism also includes a turntable, a connecting rod, a rack plate, and a first gear. An adjustable turntable is provided on the left side of the cleaning chamber. A fixing pin is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the left surface of the turntable. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing pin. A rack plate is rotatably connected to the right end of the connecting rod. A first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft. The first gear on the left side meshes with the rack plate, and the first gear on the right side is installed in conjunction with the rack plate to transmit driving force.

[0010] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the cleaning chamber, the left end of the motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the right surface of the turntable, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch to provide driving force.

[0011] Furthermore, a dovetail slider is fixedly connected to the right surface of the rack plate, and a dovetail groove is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left surface of the cleaning chamber. The dovetail slider is slidably connected inside the dovetail groove to limit the rack plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the left surface of the cleaning chamber, and a discharge outlet is fixedly connected to the right surface of the cleaning chamber, facilitating the loading and unloading of raw materials for oil processing.

[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning chamber is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed water pipes on both the front and rear sides, and the outer surface of each water pipe is provided with evenly distributed spray holes. The lower surface of the base is fixedly connected to a drain outlet to clean the raw materials used in oil processing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This raw material washing machine for oil processing has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The crank-connecting rod mechanism, consisting of a motor-driven turntable, a fixed pin, and a connecting rod, drives the rack plate to move back and forth. Through the transmission of gear one, the transmission shaft, the ratchet clutch, gear two, and the external gear ring, the cleaning drum rotates back and forth, causing the raw materials for grease processing inside the cleaning drum to rotate back and forth and generate friction between them. Water is sprayed into the cleaning drum through the water pipe, so that the dirt on the surface of the raw materials for grease processing is discharged with the water flow, thus improving the cleaning effect of the raw materials for grease processing.

[0016] 2. The rotation of the spiral blades drives the movement of raw materials for oil processing, eliminating the need for repeated feeding and discharging processes, thus achieving continuous cleaning of raw materials for oil processing. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Cleaning chamber, 3. Inlet, 4. Outlet, 5. Water pipe, 6. Drain, 7. Motor, 8. Transmission mechanism, 81. Turntable, 82. Connecting rod, 83. Rack plate, 84. Gear 1, 85. Gear 2, 86. Ratchet clutch, 87. External gear ring, 88. Drive shaft, 9. Cleaning cylinder, 10. Spiral blade, 11. Control switch, 12. Dovetail slide. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4This embodiment provides a technical solution: a raw material cleaning machine for oil processing, including a base 1, a cleaning chamber 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1, a feed inlet 3 fixedly connected to the left surface of the cleaning chamber 2, a discharge outlet 4 fixedly connected to the right surface of the cleaning chamber 2, symmetrically distributed water pipes 5 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the cleaning chamber 2, and uniformly distributed spray holes opened on the outer surface of each water pipe 5, a drain outlet 6 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1, a cleaning cylinder 9 rotatably connected inside the cleaning chamber 2, and a spiral blade 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 9. The raw material for oil processing is put into the cleaning cylinder 9 through the feed inlet 3, and the water pipes 5 are connected to an external water supply pipe so that water enters into the water pipes 5 and is sprayed out towards the cleaning cylinder 9 through the spray holes opened on the outer surface of the water pipes 5. Under the action of the spiral blade 10, the raw material for oil processing moves to the right side of the cleaning cylinder 9 and is discharged through the discharge outlet 4, thereby realizing the cleaning and conveying of the raw material for oil processing. A control switch 11 is provided on the outside of the base 1, the input end of the control switch 11 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and a transmission mechanism 8 is also included.

[0024] Transmission mechanism 8 includes gear 2 85, ratchet clutch 86, external gear ring 87, and transmission shaft 88. The transmission shaft 88 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left surface of the cleaning chamber 2. The ratchet clutch 86 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 88. Gear 2 85 is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the ratchet inside the ratchet clutch 86. The external gear ring 87 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the cleaning cylinder 9. Gear 2 85 meshes with the external gear ring 87. Transmission mechanism 8 also includes a turntable 81, connecting rod 82, rack plate 83, and gear 1 84. An adjustable turntable 81 is provided on the left side of the cleaning chamber 2. A fixing pin is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the left surface of the turntable 81. The connecting rod 82 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing pin. The right end of the connecting rod 82 A rack plate 83 is rotatably connected, and a dovetail slider is fixedly connected to the right surface of the rack plate 83. A dovetail groove 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left surface of the cleaning chamber 2, and the dovetail slider is slidably connected inside the dovetail groove 12. Gears 84 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft 88. The left gear 84 meshes with the rack plate 83, and the right gear 84 is fitted with the rack plate 83. A motor 7 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the cleaning chamber 2. The left end of the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right surface of the turntable 81. The input end of the motor 7 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch 11. When the control switch 11 is operated, the motor 7 is started. The output shaft of the motor 7 rotates, driving the turntable 81 to rotate, causing the left end of the connecting rod 82 to rotate around the central axis of the turntable 81. This causes the right end of the connecting rod 82 to move. Simultaneously, due to the limiting effect of the dovetail slide 12 on the dovetail slider on the right surface of the rack plate 83, the rack plate 83 moves longitudinally back and forth. During this movement, the rack plate 83 remains engaged with the rear gear 84. When the rear end of the connecting rod 82 moves to the front half of the turntable 81, the rack plate 83 engages with the front gear 84. When the rear end of the connecting rod 82 moves to the rear half of the turntable 81, the rack plate 83 disengages from the front gear 84. When the rack plate 83 moves forward, it drives the gear 84 to rotate clockwise, causing the transmission shaft 88 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the ratchet and pawl inside the rear ratchet clutch 86 are engaged, while the ratchet and pawl inside the front ratchet clutch 86 are not engaged. The ratchet clutch 86, composed of a ratchet, clutch support pin, clutch pin, clutch spring, pawl, and dial wheel, engages when the drive shaft 88 drives the ratchet to rotate in one direction. The pawl engages with the gear 85, thus transmitting power. When the drive shaft 88 rotates in the opposite direction, the pawl is pushed up by the ratchet teeth and slides past the tooth tips, failing to engage and interrupting power. This causes the rear drive shaft 88 to rotate clockwise under the transmission action of the ratchet clutch 86, while the front drive shaft 88 cannot rotate the front gear 85. This causes the external gear ring 87 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn causes the cleaning cylinder 9 to rotate, rotating the raw materials for grease processing within the cleaning cylinder. When the rack plate 83 moves backward, it drives the gear 84 to rotate counterclockwise.The drive shaft 88 rotates counterclockwise. At this time, the ratchet and pawl inside the rear ratchet clutch 86 are not engaged, while the ratchet and pawl inside the front ratchet clutch 86 are engaged. This causes the front drive shaft 88 to drive the front gear 2 85 to rotate counterclockwise under the transmission action of the ratchet clutch 86, while the rear drive shaft 88 cannot drive the rear gear 2 85 to rotate. This causes the external gear ring 87 to rotate clockwise, making the cleaning cylinder 9 rotate. This causes the grease-processing materials inside the cleaning cylinder to rotate back and forth and rub against each other. Under the rinsing of water, the grease-processing materials are cleaned. Under the action of the spiral blades 10, The raw materials for oil processing move to the right inside the cleaning drum 9 when it rotates counterclockwise, and to the left when it rotates clockwise. Since the rack plate 83 is always engaged with the rear gear 84, and only engages with the front gear 84 when the rear end of the connecting rod 82 moves to the front half of the turntable 81, the counterclockwise rotation time of the cleaning drum 9 is longer than its clockwise rotation time. This allows the raw materials for oil processing to move to the right side of the cleaning drum 9 under the action of the spiral blades 10 and be discharged through the outlet 4, thus achieving the cleaning and conveying of the raw materials for oil processing.

[0025] The working principle of the raw material cleaning machine for oil processing provided by this utility model is as follows: When using this raw material cleaning machine to clean the raw materials for oil processing, the raw materials are placed into the cleaning cylinder 9 through the feed inlet 3. The water pipe 5 is connected to an external water supply pipe, allowing water to enter the water pipe 5 and spray out towards the cleaning cylinder 9 through the spray holes on the outer surface of the water pipe 5. The control switch 11 is operated to start the motor 7. The output shaft of the motor 7 rotates, driving the turntable 81 to rotate, causing the left end of the connecting rod 82 to rotate around the central axis of the turntable 81, driving the right end of the connecting rod 82 to move. At the same time, due to the limiting effect of the dovetail slide groove 12 on the dovetail slider on the right surface of the rack plate 83, the rack plate 83 moves longitudinally back and forth, and the rack plate 83... During the movement, the rack plate 83 is always engaged with the rear gear 84. When the rear end of the connecting rod 82 moves to the front half of the turntable 81, the rack plate 83 engages with the front gear 84. When the rear end of the connecting rod 82 moves to the rear half of the turntable 81, the rack plate 83 disengages from the front gear 84. When the rack plate 83 moves forward, it drives the gear 84 to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the transmission shaft 88 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the ratchet and pawl inside the rear ratchet clutch 86 are engaged, while the ratchet and pawl inside the front ratchet clutch 86 are not engaged. (The ratchet clutch 86 consists of a ratchet, clutch support pin, clutch pin, clutch spring, pawl, and dial wheel. When the transmission shaft 88 drives the ratchet to rotate in one direction, the pawl engages with the tooth groove.) The driven component rotates to transmit power. When the drive shaft 88 rotates in the reverse direction, the pawl is lifted by the ratchet teeth and slides past the tooth tip, failing to engage (power is interrupted). This causes the rear drive shaft 88 to drive the rear gear 2 85 to rotate clockwise under the transmission action of the ratchet clutch 86, while the front drive shaft 88 cannot drive the front gear 2 85 to rotate. This causes the external gear ring 87 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the cleaning cylinder 9 to rotate, causing the raw materials for grease processing to rotate inside the cleaning cylinder. When the rack plate 83 moves backward, the rack plate 83 drives the gear 1 84 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the drive shaft 88 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the ratchet and pawl inside the rear ratchet clutch 86 are not engaged, while the ratchet and pawl inside the front ratchet clutch 86 are engaged, causing the front drive shaft to rotate counterclockwise. Under the transmission action of the ratchet clutch 86, shaft 88 drives the front gear 2 85 to rotate counterclockwise, while the rear transmission shaft 88 cannot drive the rear gear 2 85 to rotate, causing the external gear ring 87 to rotate clockwise, thus rotating the cleaning cylinder 9. This causes the grease-processing materials inside the cleaning cylinder to rotate back and forth and rub against each other, cleaning the grease-processing materials under the flushing of water. Under the action of the spiral blade 10, the grease-processing materials move to the right inside the cleaning cylinder 9 when it rotates counterclockwise, and to the left inside the cleaning cylinder 9 when it rotates clockwise. Since the rack plate 83 is always engaged with the rear gear 1 84, and the rack plate 83 only engages with the front gear 1 84 when the rear end of the connecting rod 82 moves to the front half of the turntable 81,Therefore, the counterclockwise rotation time of the cleaning drum 9 is greater than the clockwise rotation time, allowing the raw materials for grease processing to move to the right side of the cleaning drum 9 under the action of the spiral blades 10 and be discharged through the discharge port 4, thereby achieving the cleaning and conveying of the raw materials for grease processing.

[0026] It is worth noting that the motor 7 disclosed in the above embodiments is Y2EJ-71-6P, and the control switch 11 is provided with a control button corresponding to the motor 7 and used to control its switching.

[0027] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material cleaning machine for oil processing, comprising a base (1), wherein a cleaning chamber (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1), a cleaning cylinder (9) is rotatably connected inside the cleaning chamber (2), and a spiral blade (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (9), characterized in that: It also includes a transmission mechanism (8); Transmission mechanism (8): It includes gear 2 (85), ratchet clutch (86), external gear ring (87) and transmission shaft (88). The transmission shaft (88) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left surface of the cleaning chamber (2). The ratchet clutch (86) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft (88). Gear 2 (85) is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the ratchet inside the ratchet clutch (86). The external gear ring (87) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the cleaning cylinder (9). Gear 2 (85) is meshed with the external gear ring (87).

2. The raw material cleaning machine for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch (11) is provided on the outside of the base (1), and the input end of the control switch (11) is electrically connected to an external power source.

3. The raw material cleaning machine for oil processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (8) also includes a turntable (81), a connecting rod (82), a rack plate (83), and a gear (84). An adjustable turntable (81) is provided on the left side of the cleaning chamber (2). A fixing pin is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the left surface of the turntable (81). The connecting rod (82) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing pin. The rack plate (83) is rotatably connected to the right end of the connecting rod (82). Gears (84) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft (88). Gears (84) on the left side mesh with the rack plate (83), and gears (84) on the right side are fitted with the rack plate (83).

4. The raw material cleaning machine for oil processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (7) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the cleaning chamber (2). The left end of the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right surface of the turntable (81). The input end of the motor (7) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch (11).

5. A raw material cleaning machine for oil processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dovetail slider is fixedly connected to the right surface of the rack plate (83), and a dovetail groove (12) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left surface of the cleaning chamber (2). The dovetail slider is slidably connected to the inside of the dovetail groove (12).

6. The raw material cleaning machine for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left surface of the cleaning chamber (2) is fixedly connected to the inlet (3), and the right surface of the cleaning chamber (2) is fixedly connected to the outlet (4).

7. The raw material cleaning machine for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning chamber (2) has symmetrically distributed water pipes (5) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides inside. The outer surface of the water pipes (5) is provided with evenly distributed spray holes. The lower surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a drain outlet (6).

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