Shell punching machine with protection function

Abstract

The shell punching machine with the protection function comprises a machine body, a frame body is installed at the top of the machine body, a hydraulic rod is installed at the top of the frame body, two punching columns are installed on a transverse plate at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, die cutters are installed at the bottoms of the punching columns, and a containing base is movably installed at the top of the machine body through a driving assembly. A lifting plate assembly is installed in the placing base, and the placing base and the frame body are connected with a protection assembly. Through the design of the automatic linkage protective cover, a closed space is formed during machining, the working area of the die-cutting knife is effectively isolated, hands of operators are prevented from entering a danger area by mistake, meanwhile, machining chippings are prevented from splashing, the safety of equipment is greatly improved, the protective cover is automatically opened and closed along with the machining process, manual intervention is not needed, and the machining efficiency is improved. The safety is guaranteed, and the operation efficiency is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching machine design technology, and in particular to a shell punching machine with protective function. Background Technology

[0002] As a structural component composed of multiple plates, the shell needs to undergo precision punching during the manufacturing process to cut the plates into appropriate sizes and shapes before they can be assembled into a shell structure with suitable quality and appearance.

[0003] The applicant found through research that existing die-cutting and punching devices pose certain safety hazards during processing. First, they are prone to producing flying debris, which can easily harm both the equipment and the workers. Second, during loading and unloading, the workers' hands are positioned under the die-cutting blade, which is very unsafe. In addition, most of them require the design of clamps to hold the sheet metal, which is very troublesome.

[0004] Therefore, the applicant proposed a shell punching machine with protective functions to solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a shell punching machine with protective function, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a shell punching machine with protective function, including a machine body, a frame installed on the top of the machine body, a hydraulic rod installed on the top of the frame, two punching columns installed on the horizontal plate at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, a die-cutting knife installed at the bottom of the punching columns, a placement seat movable on the top of the machine body via a drive assembly, a lifting plate assembly installed inside the placement seat, and a protective assembly connected to the placement seat and the frame.

[0007] The protective assembly includes a protective cover, four guide rods passing through the frame are fixed to the top of the protective cover, and springs A are connected to the top of the guide rods and the frame. The protective cover is passed through by two stamping columns. An inclined block one is fixed to the protective cover, and inclined blocks two are fixed to both sides of the placement seat. The bottom surface of the inclined block two can fit with the inclined block one, and at this time the protective cover is in contact with the surface of the placement seat.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes protrusions fixed on both sides of the placement seat, the protrusions being threadedly connected to a lead screw, the lead screw being rotatably mounted to two support plates on the top of the machine body, and a motor for driving the lead screw to rotate being mounted on one support plate. A convex slider is mounted at the bottom of the placement seat, and the convex slider slides in a slide rail on the surface of the machine body.

[0009] Preferably, the protective assembly further includes a ring fixed to the guide rod, the ring resting against the top of the inside of the frame in the initial position.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting plate assembly includes a lifting plate that interacts vertically inside the placement seat. Two sliding rods are symmetrically fixed at one bottom end of the lifting plate, and a sliding rod is fixed at the center of the other bottom end. The sliding rods pass through the placement seat to form a sliding connection. A spring B is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod and the placement seat. A sliding wheel is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding wheels roll on the top of the support platform, and the top of the support platform is divided into two support surfaces of different heights by an inclined plane;

[0012] When the placement seat is located inside the frame, the sliding wheel is located on the lower support surface of the support platform.

[0013] Preferably, an elastic rubber pad is adhered to the inner wall of the placement seat, and the rubber pad is in contact with the side of the lifting plate.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the protective shell punching machine provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model, through its automatically linked protective cover design, forms a closed space during processing, effectively isolating the working area of ​​the die-cutting knife, preventing operators' hands from accidentally entering the danger zone, and blocking the splashing of processing debris, thus greatly improving equipment safety. The protective cover opens and closes automatically during the processing without manual intervention, ensuring both safety and operational efficiency.

[0016] 2. This utility model achieves automated feeding and discharging through a drive component, avoiding the need for the hand to be in the cutting position during loading and unloading, thus improving safety performance.

[0017] 3. This utility model provides a lifting plate mechanism in conjunction with an inclined support platform design to achieve the dual functions of "stable fixation during processing and automatic ejection during material handling". During processing, it ensures that the plate is accurately positioned without shaking. After processing, the finished product can be automatically lifted by simply moving the worktable. This solves the pain point of difficult part handling in traditional die-cutting machines, significantly improves production efficiency, eliminates the need for additional fixtures, and has a good linkage effect. Neither the ejector nor the protective cover has additional power output, thus improving the environmental friendliness of this device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement base of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting plate of this utility model.

[0027] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Machine body; 11. Frame; 12. Hydraulic rod; 13. Stamping column; 14. Die-cutting knife; 15. Placement seat; 16. Rubber pad; 2. Drive assembly; 21. Protrusion; 22. Lead screw; 23. Motor; 24. Convex slider; 3. Lifting plate assembly; 31. Support platform; 32. Lifting plate; 33. Sliding rod; 34. Spring B; 36. Sliding wheel; 4. Protective assembly; 41. Protective cover; 42. Guide rod; 43. Spring A; 44. Inclined block two; 45. Inclined block one; 46. Ring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Depend on Figures 1-9The present invention includes a body 1, a frame 11 mounted on the top of the body 1, a hydraulic rod 12 mounted on the top of the frame 11, two stamping columns 13 mounted on the horizontal plate at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 12, and a die-cutting knife 14 mounted on the bottom of the stamping columns 13. A placement seat 15 is mounted on the top of the body 1 via a drive assembly 2. A lifting plate assembly 3 is installed inside the placement seat 15. A protective assembly 4 is connected between the placement seat 15 and the frame 11. The protective assembly 4 includes a protective cover 41. Four guide rods 42 passing through the frame 11 are fixed on the top of the protective cover 41. Springs A43 are connected to the top of the guide rods 42 and the frame 11. The protective cover 41 is pierced by two stamping columns 13. An inclined block 45 is fixed to the protective cover 41. An inclined block 44 is fixed on both sides of the placement seat 15. The bottom surface of the inclined block 44 can fit with the inclined block 45, and at this time, the protective cover 41 is in contact with the surface of the placement seat 15.

[0030] As described above, when the drive assembly 2 moves the placement seat 15 to the processing station, the inclined surfaces of inclined block 2 44 and inclined block 1 45 interact with each other. When the inclined surfaces of inclined block 2 44 and inclined block 1 45 are fully in contact, the protective cover 41 is pushed down along the guide rod 42 and slowly comes into contact with the surface of the placement seat 15, causing the spring A43 to be compressed. The protective cover 41 will also slide outside the stamping column 13. When the stamping column 13 drives the die-cutting knife 14 to press down, the protective cover 41 and the surface of the placement seat 15 are tightly in contact to form a closed protective space, effectively preventing the risk of debris splashing and accidental contact during processing. Then, the hydraulic rod 12 is activated to make the die-cutting knife 14 descend to perform rapid die-cutting on the sheet. At the end of processing, inclined block 1 45 disengages from inclined block 2 44, and the protective cover 41 is reset by the spring A43. A silicone pad can be designed at the bottom of the protective cover 41.

[0031] The protective component 4 also includes a ring 46 fixed to the guide rod 42, which rests against the top of the inside of the frame 11 in the initial position.

[0032] As described above, the ring 46 can ensure that the guide rod 42 is in a fixed initial position, and ensure stable contact between the inclined block 2 44 and the inclined block 1 45.

[0033] The drive assembly 2 includes protrusions 21 fixed on both sides of the placement base 15. The protrusions 21 are threadedly connected to the lead screw 22. The lead screw 22 is rotatably installed on the top two side support plates of the machine body 1. A motor 23 that drives the lead screw 22 to rotate is installed on one side support plate. A convex slider 24 is installed at the bottom of the placement base 15. The convex slider 24 slides in the slide rail on the surface of the machine body 1.

[0034] As further detailed above regarding the drive assembly 2, when the motor 23 drives the lead screw 22 to rotate, the protrusion 21 drives the placement seat 15 to move precisely along the slide rail via threaded transmission. The cooperative design between the convex slider 24 and the slide rail ensures the smooth movement and positioning accuracy of the placement seat 15, effectively avoiding positional deviations during processing. This drive structure features high transmission efficiency, accurate positioning, and smooth operation, meeting the processing requirements of housings of different specifications and preventing the hands from being positioned below the die-cutting blade during loading and unloading, thus enhancing safety.

[0035] The lifting plate assembly 3 includes a lifting plate 32 that interacts vertically inside the placement seat 15. Two sliding rods 33 are symmetrically fixed at one end of the bottom of the lifting plate 32, and another sliding rod 33 is fixed at the center of the other end of the bottom. The sliding rods 33 pass through the placement seat 15 to form a sliding connection. A spring B34 is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 33 and the placement seat 15. A sliding wheel 36 is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 33. An elastic rubber pad 16 is adhered to the inner wall of the placement seat 15. The rubber pad 16 contacts the side of the lifting plate 32. The sliding wheels 36 roll on the top of the support platform 31. The top of the support platform 31 is divided into two support surfaces, high and low, by an inclined plane. When the placement seat 15 is inside the frame 11, the sliding wheel 36 is located on the lower support surface of the support platform 31.

[0036] With the design of the lifting plate assembly 3, in order to ensure the stability of the sheet material during processing, the sheet material is placed on the lifting plate 32 inside the placement seat 15. The placement seat 15 is located outside the frame 11. The sheet material is attached to the inner wall of the placement seat 15 by the rubber pad 16, so that it will not shake during die cutting. When placed, the sliding wheel 36 is located on the low support surface of the support platform 31, and the lifting plate 32 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the placement seat 15. After processing, the sheet material is divided into the required size and the cut-off edge, which makes it difficult to remove. At this time, during resetting, the placement seat 15 can be moved outward a little more until all three sliding wheels 36 are moved to the high support surface of the support platform 31, so that the lifting plate 32 moves upward through the sliding rod 33, pushing out the edge and the sheet material together, making it easy to remove.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective shell punching machine, comprising a machine body (1), a frame (11) mounted on the top of the machine body (1), a hydraulic rod (12) mounted on the top of the frame (11), two punching columns (13) mounted on the horizontal plate at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (12), and a die-cutting blade (14) mounted at the bottom of the punching column (13), characterized in that: The top of the body (1) is movably mounted with a placement seat (15) via a drive assembly (2). A lifting plate assembly (3) is installed inside the placement seat (15). A protective assembly (4) is connected between the placement seat (15) and the frame (11). The protective component (4) includes a protective cover (41). The top of the protective cover (41) is fixed with four guide rods (42) that pass through the frame (11). The top of the guide rods (42) is connected to the frame (11) with a spring A (43). The protective cover (41) is passed through by two stamping columns (13). The protective cover (41) is fixed with a first inclined block (45). The two sides of the placement seat (15) are fixed with second inclined blocks (44). The bottom surface of the second inclined block (44) can fit with the first inclined block (45). At this time, the protective cover (41) is in contact with the surface of the placement seat (15).

2. A protective shell punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (2) includes protrusions (21) fixed on both sides of the placement seat (15). The protrusions (21) are threadedly connected to the lead screw (22). The lead screw (22) is rotatably installed on the top two side support plates of the machine body (1). A motor (23) for driving the lead screw (22) to rotate is installed on one side support plate. A convex slider (24) is installed at the bottom of the placement seat (15). The convex slider (24) slides in the slide rail on the surface of the machine body (1).

3. A protective casing punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective assembly (4) also includes a ring (46) fixed on the guide rod (42), the ring (46) abutting against the top of the inside of the frame (11) in the initial position.

4. A protective shell punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting plate assembly (3) includes a lifting plate (32) that interacts vertically inside the placement seat (15). Two sliding rods (33) are symmetrically fixed at one bottom end of the lifting plate (32), and a sliding rod (33) is fixed at the center of the other bottom end. The sliding rod (33) passes through the placement seat (15) to form a sliding connection. A spring B (34) is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (33) and the placement seat (15). A sliding wheel (36) is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod (33).

5. A protective casing punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding wheels (36) roll on the top of the support platform (31), and the top of the support platform (31) is divided into two support surfaces, high and low, by an inclined plane; When the placement seat (15) is inside the frame (11), the sliding wheel (36) is located on the low support surface of the support platform (31).

6. A shell punching machine with protective function according to claim 5, characterized in that, An elastic rubber pad (16) is adhered to the inner wall of the placement seat (15), and the rubber pad (16) is in contact with the side of the lifting plate (32).

Images