Luggage transfer robot with intelligent leader function

By integrating an interaction unit, a sensing unit, and storage space into the front compartment of the baggage handling robot, and combining environmental perception with lidar and visual cameras, the problems of unstable following and limited interaction methods of existing robots in complex environments have been solved, achieving a compact, feature-rich, safe, and convenient intelligent guidance service.

CN224225162UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12NANJING INST OF TOURISM & HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING INST OF TOURISM & HOSPITAL
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hotel luggage handling robots lack active perception and interactive guidance structures, have low structural integration, scattered interaction and perception modules, simple and unsafe item storage and retrieval control methods, simple human-computer interaction methods, and unstable connection between the front-end structure and the back-end load-bearing components.

Method used

The front cabin integrates an interaction unit, a sensing unit, and storage space. It uses LiDAR and a vision camera for environmental perception, and a control unit to achieve stable following and path guidance. It supports multiple interaction methods. The drive motor, in conjunction with the transmission components and micro switches, enables safe control of the cabin door. The chassis integrates the drive components and sensing components for autonomous path planning.

Benefits of technology

This has resulted in a compact and feature-rich luggage handling robot that can stably follow guests in complex environments and provide multiple interaction methods, enhancing user experience and safety, adapting to the usage habits of different guests, and meeting the diverse service needs of hotels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a luggage transfer robot with an intelligent leader function, which relates to the technical field of hotel service robots, and is characterized in that environment information is acquired in real time through a sensing unit, a control unit identifies target personnel or target positions, and guidance is output by combining an interaction unit; stable personnel following or path guidance is realized, and intelligent service experience of hotels is improved. A user can input a verification code through the display operation screen or swipe a card through the card reading area, the control unit controls the corresponding cabin door to be opened after verification, safe and convenient article storage and taking are achieved, and using habits of different guests are met. The driving motor is matched with the transmission assembly to drive the cabin door to be opened and closed, the microswitch is arranged to be matched with the touch connecting rod, the state of the cabin door is detected in real time and fed back to the control unit, the control unit controls the driving motor to stop acting according to state signals, a complete control closed loop is formed, motor overload and misoperation are prevented, and use safety is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hotel service robot technology, and more specifically, it relates to a luggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of hotel intelligence, various service robots are gradually being applied in hotel scenarios to improve customer experience and operational efficiency. Existing hotel luggage handling robots have limited front-end functionality, typically serving only as a simple control panel or item storage area, and suffer from the following technical problems: The navigation function relies on external equipment; the robot itself lacks proactive perception and interactive guidance structures, making it unable to achieve stable personnel following or path guidance in complex hotel environments; the front-end structure has low integration, with interaction modules, perception modules, and item storage / retrieval modules being scattered and redundant; the item storage / retrieval control method is simplistic and lacks security, lacking reliable drive and status detection structures; the human-machine interaction method is limited and cannot adapt to the usage habits of different guests; and the connection between the front-end structure and the back-end support components is unstable and prone to loosening over long-term use.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a luggage handling robot with high structural integration, rich functions, reliable control, safety and convenience, and intelligent navigation function. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a luggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function that has a high degree of structural integration, rich functions, reliable control, safety and convenience, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a luggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function, including a chassis component, a carrier component mounted on the chassis component via a support component, and a front compartment component located at the front end of the carrier component;

[0006] The front compartment is equipped with an interaction unit for receiving user commands and / or outputting information to the user;

[0007] The front cabin is equipped with a sensing unit for collecting environmental information around the robot;

[0008] The front compartment is provided with a storage space, and the storage space is provided with at least one inner partition, which divides the storage space into multiple storage compartments; each storage compartment is provided with a door at its opening, and the door is provided with a linkage component, which is used to control the opening and closing of the door;

[0009] The chassis component is equipped with a control unit, which is electrically connected to an interaction unit, a sensing unit, and a linkage component. The control unit controls the linkage component to operate according to the instructions received by the interaction unit, so as to open or close the corresponding hatch.

[0010] The control unit also controls the robot to move to the target location based on the environmental information collected by the sensing unit, and outputs navigation guidance to the user through the interaction unit during the movement.

[0011] Preferably, the interactive unit includes at least one of a display screen, a card reader, and a voice interaction module.

[0012] Preferably, the sensing unit includes a lidar located on the top of the front cabin and a vision camera located at the front of the front cabin.

[0013] Preferably, the storage space consists of an upper sealing plate and a lower sealing plate disposed within the front compartment;

[0014] The linkage component includes a drive mechanism and a detection mechanism;

[0015] The drive mechanism includes a drive motor and a transmission component that is connected to the drive motor. The drive motor is electrically connected to the control unit.

[0016] The detection mechanism is electrically connected to the control unit and is used to detect the opening or closing status of the hatch. The detection mechanism is installed on the upper sealing plate.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission component includes a rotating shaft, a drive shaft, and a rocker arm;

[0018] The drive motor is connected to the transmission shaft, one end of the rocker arm is inserted into the transmission shaft, and the other end of the rocker arm has a rotating shaft inserted inside.

[0019] The hatch has a rotating connection hole on its inner side, and the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating connection hole.

[0020] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a micro switch and a trigger linkage mounted on the upper sealing plate;

[0021] The inner side of the hatch is provided with a trigger connection hole;

[0022] The trigger linkage is bent and has a long arm and a short arm. The end of the long arm is connected to the trigger connection hole, and the outer side of the short arm is in contact with the micro switch.

[0023] The short arm end of the trigger linkage is rotatably mounted on the upper sealing plate;

[0024] The micro switch is triggered by the short arm of the linkage when the hatch is opened or closed, and sends a status signal to the control unit so that the control unit controls the drive motor to stop operating according to the status signal.

[0025] Preferably, the front compartment is further provided with a card issuer, which is electrically connected to the control unit and is used to issue room cards or vouchers.

[0026] Preferably, the control unit includes an industrial computer and a drive unit located within the chassis. The industrial computer is electrically connected to the interaction unit, the sensing unit, and the linkage component. The drive unit is used to drive the robot to move.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] This utility model integrates an interactive unit, a sensing unit, multiple storage compartments, and a card issuer into a front compartment, resulting in a compact structure, rich functionality, and ease of modular production and maintenance. The sensing unit collects environmental information in real time, the control unit identifies target personnel or locations, and the interactive unit provides guidance, enabling stable personnel following or path guidance and enhancing the hotel's intelligent service experience. Users can input verification codes on the display screen or swipe cards at the card reader area. After verification, the control unit controls the corresponding compartment door to open, enabling safe and convenient storage and retrieval of items to meet the usage habits of different guests. A drive motor and transmission components drive the opening and closing of the compartment doors, with microswitches and touch linkages to monitor the door status in real time and provide feedback to the control unit. The control unit controls the drive motor to stop based on the status signal, forming a complete control closed loop, preventing motor overload and misoperation, and improving safety. It supports multiple interaction methods such as touch, card reading, and voice, adapting to different guest habits and enhancing the user experience. Multiple storage compartments are separated by internal partitions, and each compartment door can be controlled independently, supporting the partitioned storage and delivery of items such as takeout, room service items, and room cards, meeting the diverse service needs of hotels. The chassis integrates drive components and sensing components, working with an industrial control computer to achieve autonomous path planning and obstacle avoidance, adapting to the complex environment of a hotel. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cavity of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the chassis component in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cabin door of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the middle cabin door of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the upper sealing plate in this utility model.

[0037] 1. Chassis components; 11. Drive components; 12. Industrial control computer; 2. Support components; 3. Bearing components; 4. Front compartment components; 401. Door; 402. Display and operation screen; 403. Card reader area; 404. Lower sealing plate; 405. LiDAR; 406. Rocker arm; 407. Internal partition; 408. Storage cavity; 409. Drive motor; 410. Micro switch; 411. Upper sealing plate; 412. Actuating linkage; 413. Rotating shaft; 414. Drive shaft; 415. Actuating connection hole; 416. Rotating connection hole; 417. Card dispenser; 418. Vision camera. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0040] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first," "second," etc., is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0041] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixing" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other, but only if they are based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0043] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a luggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function, including a chassis 1, a carrier 3 mounted on the chassis 1 via a support 2, and a front cabin 4 located at the front end of the carrier 3.

[0044] The front compartment 4 is equipped with an interaction unit for receiving user commands and / or outputting information to the user;

[0045] The front compartment 4 is equipped with a sensing unit for collecting environmental information around the robot;

[0046] The front compartment 4 is provided with a storage space, and the storage space is provided with at least one inner partition 407, which divides the storage space into multiple storage cavities 408; each storage cavity 408 is provided with a door 401 at its opening, and a linkage component is provided at the door 401, which is used to control the opening and closing of the door 401.

[0047] The chassis component 1 is equipped with a control unit, which is electrically connected to the interaction unit, the sensing unit, and the linkage component. The control unit controls the linkage component to operate according to the instructions received by the interaction unit, so as to open or close the corresponding hatch 401.

[0048] The control unit also controls the robot to move to the target location based on the environmental information collected by the sensing unit, and outputs navigation guidance to the user through the interaction unit during the movement.

[0049] The chassis component 1 serves as the robot's mobile base, and its interior houses the control unit and drive unit 11 (see figure). Figure 6 The support component 3 is used to carry large luggage items.

[0050] The front compartment 4 is the robot's front-end functional module, which integrates an interaction unit, a sensing unit, a storage space, linkage components, and a card issuer 417 to realize functions such as human-computer interaction, environmental perception, item storage and retrieval, and intelligent navigation.

[0051] Furthermore, the interactive unit includes at least one of a display operation screen 402, a card reader area 403, and a voice interaction module.

[0052] The interaction unit is located within the front compartment 4 and is used to receive user commands and / or output information to the user. In this embodiment, the interaction unit includes a display screen 402, a card reader area 403, and a voice interaction module.

[0053] The display screen 402 is located at the upper front of the front compartment 4, used to display robot status, hotel map, wayfinding instructions, and other information, and to receive user touch commands. The card reader 403 is located below the display screen 402, used to read room cards or identification cards for identity verification. The voice interaction module, not shown in the diagram, is integrated inside the front compartment 4, including a microphone and speaker, used to receive user voice commands and output voice prompts.

[0054] The interactive unit is electrically connected to the industrial control computer 12 inside the chassis component 1, transmits the received instructions to the industrial control computer 12, and outputs corresponding information according to the instructions of the industrial control computer 12.

[0055] Furthermore, the sensing unit includes a lidar 405 located on the top of the front cabin 4 and a vision camera 418 located at the front of the front cabin 4.

[0056] Specifically, the sensing unit is located on the front cabin 4 and is used to collect environmental information around the robot. In this embodiment, the sensing unit includes a lidar 405 located on the top of the front cabin 4 and a vision camera 418 located at the front of the front cabin 4.

[0057] The LiDAR 405 is used to scan the surrounding environment, build an environmental map, and detect obstacles to achieve autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance. The visual camera 418 is used to acquire image information from ahead, identify target personnel, room number markers, QR codes, etc., and provide visual support for intelligent navigation.

[0058] The sensing unit is electrically connected to the industrial control computer 12, and transmits the collected environmental information to the industrial control computer 12 for processing in real time.

[0059] Furthermore, the storage space is composed of an upper sealing plate 411 and a lower sealing plate 404 disposed within the front compartment 4;

[0060] The linkage component includes a drive mechanism and a detection mechanism;

[0061] The drive mechanism includes a drive motor 409 and a transmission component that is drive-connected to the drive motor 409. The drive motor 409 is electrically connected to the control unit.

[0062] The detection mechanism is electrically connected to the control unit and is used to detect the opening or closing status of the hatch 401. The detection mechanism is installed on the upper sealing plate 411.

[0063] Specifically, the front compartment 4 is provided with an upper sealing plate 411 and a lower sealing plate 404, forming a storage space between the upper sealing plate 411 and the lower sealing plate 404. The storage space is provided with multiple inner partitions 407, which are spaced apart along the height direction, dividing the storage space into multiple independent storage cavities 408.

[0064] This embodiment provides two storage chambers 408, each with an independently openable hatch 401 at its opening. Each storage chamber 408 corresponds to an independent storage area, which can be used to store different items such as takeout food, housekeeping items, and guest supplies.

[0065] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a rotating shaft 413, a transmission shaft 414, and a rocker arm 406;

[0066] The drive motor 409 is connected to the transmission shaft 414. One end of the rocker arm 406 is inserted into the transmission shaft 414, and the other end of the rocker arm 406 is internally connected to a rotating shaft 413.

[0067] The inner side of the hatch 401 is provided with a rotating connection hole 416, and the rotating shaft 413 is connected to the rotating connection hole 416.

[0068] Furthermore, the detection mechanism includes a micro switch 410 and a trigger linkage 412 mounted on the upper sealing plate 411;

[0069] The inner side of the hatch 401 is provided with a touch connection hole 415;

[0070] The actuating linkage 412 is bent and has a long arm and a short arm. The end of the long arm is connected to the actuating connection hole 415, and the outer side of the short arm is in contact with the micro switch 410.

[0071] The short arm end of the triggering link 412 is rotatably mounted on the upper sealing plate 411;

[0072] The micro switch 410 is triggered by the short arm of the actuation linkage 412 when the hatch 401 is opened or closed, and sends a status signal to the control unit so that the control unit controls the drive motor 409 to stop operating according to the status signal.

[0073] Furthermore, the front cabin 4 is also equipped with a card issuer 417, which is electrically connected to the control unit and is used to issue room cards or vouchers.

[0074] Each hatch is equipped with a linkage component at location 401, which includes a drive mechanism and a detection mechanism.

[0075] like Figure 5 As shown, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor 409 and a transmission component that is drively connected to the drive motor 409. In this embodiment, the transmission component includes a rotating shaft 413, a transmission shaft 414, and a rocker arm 406.

[0076] The drive motor 409 is installed inside the front compartment 4, and its output shaft is connected to the drive shaft 414. One end of the rocker arm 406 is inserted and fixed to the drive shaft 414, and the other end of the rocker arm 406 has a rotating shaft 413 inserted inside. The inner side of the hatch 401 is provided with a rotating connection hole 416, and the rotating shaft 413 is connected to the rotating connection hole 416.

[0077] When the drive motor 409 is activated, it drives the transmission shaft 414 to rotate. The transmission shaft 414 drives the rocker arm 406 to swing, and the rocker arm 406 drives the rotating shaft 413 to rotate, thereby driving the hatch 401 to rotate around the axis of the rotating connection hole 416, realizing the opening or closing of the hatch 401. The drive motor 409 is electrically connected to the industrial control computer 12 and receives control commands from the industrial control computer 12.

[0078] The detection mechanism is installed on the upper cover plate 411 and includes a micro switch 410 and a trigger linkage 412.

[0079] The inner side of the hatch 401 is provided with an actuation connection hole 415. The actuation link 412 is bent and has a long arm and a short arm. The end of the long arm is connected to the actuation connection hole 415, and the outer side of the short arm is in contact with the micro switch 410. The short arm end of the actuation link 412 is rotatably mounted on the upper sealing plate 411 through a rotating shaft structure, so that the actuation link 412 can swing around the rotating shaft.

[0080] The micro switch 410 is mounted on the upper cover plate 411 and electrically connected to the industrial control computer 12. When the hatch 401 opens or closes, the hatch 401 drives the long arm of the actuating linkage 412 to move. The actuating linkage 412 swings around the pivot at the end of its short arm, and its short arm swings accordingly. When the short arm swings, its outer surface contacts or separates from the contacts of the micro switch 410, thereby triggering the micro switch 410.

[0081] After the micro switch 410 is triggered, it sends a status signal to the industrial control computer 12. The industrial control computer 12 determines whether the hatch 401 has been opened or closed based on the status signal, and controls the drive motor 409 to stop moving, ensuring that the hatch 401 stops in time after moving to the correct position to prevent motor overload.

[0082] Furthermore, the control unit includes an industrial computer 12 and a drive unit 11 located within the chassis component 1. The industrial computer 12 is electrically connected to the interaction unit, the sensing unit, and the linkage component, and the drive unit 11 is used to drive the robot to move.

[0083] The front compartment 4 also houses a card issuer 417, which is electrically connected to the industrial control computer 12. The card issuer 417 stores room cards and is used to issue room cards after the user completes identity verification.

[0084] The card dispenser 417 is located at the lower part of the front compartment 4, with its card dispensing port located on the front face of the front compartment 4 for easy card retrieval by the user. After the user completes identity verification by swiping their ID card in the card reader 403 or entering order information in the display screen 402, the industrial control computer 12 controls the card dispenser 417 to dispense the room card for the corresponding room to the card dispensing port.

[0085] The industrial computer 12 is the control core of the robot, and is electrically connected to the interaction unit, the sensing unit, and the linkage components, specifically: the drive motor 409, the micro switch 410, and the card dispenser 417 are electrically connected. The industrial computer 12 receives user instructions from the interaction unit and environmental information from the sensing unit, processes and makes decisions, and sends control commands to each execution component.

[0086] The drive unit 11 includes multiple steering wheels, each integrating a drive motor and a steering mechanism, and is electrically connected to the industrial control computer 12. The industrial control computer 12 plans a path based on the environmental information collected by the sensing unit and sends movement commands to the drive unit 11 to control the robot to move autonomously to the target position.

[0087] This utility model of a luggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function is applied in hotels or business venues, and its working process is as follows:

[0088] When guests require directions, they can speak the command via the voice interaction module or input the target room number via the display screen 402. The interaction unit transmits the command to the industrial control computer 12, which activates the perception unit. The lidar 405 scans the surrounding environment to build a map, and the vision camera 418 acquires image information from ahead and identifies target location markers (such as room number signs and path guidance signs). Based on the perception information, the industrial control computer 12 plans the optimal path and sends movement commands to the drive unit 11, controlling the robot to move autonomously to the target location. During the movement, the perception unit continuously collects environmental information, and the industrial control computer 12 adjusts the path in real time to achieve dynamic obstacle avoidance. At the same time, it outputs directions to the user through the interaction unit: the path guidance map is displayed on the display screen 402, and the voice interaction module broadcasts prompts such as "Turn left ahead" and "Destination reached." After the robot reaches the target location, the industrial control computer 12 notifies the guest "You have arrived at your room" through the interaction unit and stops moving.

[0089] When guests need to store or retrieve items, they verify their identity by entering a verification code on the display screen 402 or by swiping their room card at the card reader 403. The interaction unit transmits the verification information to the industrial control computer 12. After successful verification, the industrial control computer 12 determines the storage compartment 408 that needs to be opened based on the instructions and sends an opening command to the drive motor 409 of the corresponding door 401. The drive motor 409 actuates, driving the door 401 to open via a transmission component. During the opening process, the trigger linkage 412 swings with the door 401. When it swings to the fully open position, it triggers the micro switch 410, which sends a "door open" status signal to the industrial control computer 12. The industrial control computer 12 then controls the drive motor 409 to stop, and the door 401 remains open. After guests take or put in items, they can issue a closing command through the interaction unit, or the system will automatically trigger closing after a preset delay. The industrial computer 12 sends a closing command to the drive motor 409. The drive motor 409 reverses its movement to drive the hatch 401 to close. During the closing process, the linkage 412 is triggered to swing in the opposite direction. When the hatch 401 is closed, the micro switch 410 is triggered again. The micro switch 410 sends a "hatch closed" status signal to the industrial computer 12. The industrial computer 12 controls the drive motor 409 to stop moving and records this access operation.

[0090] When the robot receives multiple task instructions simultaneously, the industrial control computer 12 schedules tasks based on task priority and current location. For example, if it receives an item storage or retrieval task while leading the way, it can complete the leading task first and then execute the storage or retrieval task, or switch tasks according to customer needs, ensuring service efficiency and accuracy in multi-tasking scenarios.

[0091] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A luggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function, comprising a chassis (1) and a load-bearing member (3) mounted on the chassis (1) via a support member (2), characterized in that: It also includes a front compartment (4) located at the front end of the carrier (3); The front compartment (4) is equipped with an interaction unit for receiving user commands and / or outputting information to the user; The front cabin (4) is equipped with a sensing unit for collecting environmental information around the robot; The front compartment (4) is provided with a storage space, and the storage space is provided with at least one inner partition (407), which divides the storage space into multiple storage cavities (408); each storage cavity (408) is provided with a door (401) at its opening, and a linkage component is provided at the door (401) for controlling the opening and closing of the door (401); The chassis component (1) is equipped with a control unit, which is electrically connected to the interaction unit, the sensing unit, and the linkage component. The control unit controls the linkage component to open or close the corresponding hatch (401) according to the instructions received by the interaction unit. The control unit also controls the robot to move to the target location based on the environmental information collected by the sensing unit, and outputs navigation guidance to the user through the interaction unit during the movement.

2. The baggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interactive unit includes at least one of a display operation screen (402), a card reader area (403), and a voice interaction module.

3. The baggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing unit includes a lidar (405) located on the top of the front cabin (4) and a vision camera (418) located at the front of the front cabin (4).

4. A baggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage space is composed of an upper sealing plate (411) and a lower sealing plate (404) installed inside the front compartment (4); The linkage component includes a drive mechanism and a detection mechanism; The drive mechanism includes a drive motor (409) and a transmission component that is drive-connected to the drive motor (409). The drive motor (409) is electrically connected to the control unit. The detection mechanism is electrically connected to the control unit and is used to detect the opening or closing status of the hatch (401). The detection mechanism is installed on the upper sealing plate (411).

5. A baggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission components include a rotating shaft (413), a transmission shaft (414), and a rocker arm (406). The drive motor (409) is connected to the transmission shaft (414) for transmission. One end of the rocker arm (406) is inserted into the transmission shaft (414), and the other end of the rocker arm (406) is internally inserted with a rotating shaft (413). The hatch (401) has a rotating connection hole (416) on its inner side, and the rotating shaft (413) is connected to the rotating connection hole (416).

6. A baggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The detection mechanism includes a micro switch (410) and a trigger link (412) mounted on the upper cover plate (411). The hatch (401) has an actuation connection hole (415) on its inner side. The trigger link (412) is bent and has a long arm and a short arm. The end of the long arm is connected to the trigger connection hole (415), and the outer side of the short arm is in contact with the micro switch (410). The short arm end of the trigger link (412) is rotatably mounted on the upper sealing plate (411); The micro switch (410) is triggered by the short arm of the actuation linkage (412) when the hatch (401) is opened or closed, and sends a status signal to the control unit so that the control unit controls the drive motor (409) to stop operating according to the status signal.

7. A baggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front cabin (4) is also equipped with a card issuer (417), which is electrically connected to the control unit and is used to issue room cards or vouchers.

8. A baggage handling robot with intelligent navigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit includes an industrial computer (12) and a drive unit (11) located in the chassis component (1). The industrial computer (12) is electrically connected to the interaction unit, the sensing unit, and the linkage component. The drive unit (11) is used to drive the robot to move.