Modularized rapid dismounting and mounting construction management device based on BIM (Building Information Modeling)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a BIM (Building Information Modeling)-based modularized rapid disassembly and assembly construction management device, and relates to the technical field of construction management devices. The storage box comprises a storage box body, the bottom of the surface of the storage box body is fixedly connected with a quick positioning mechanism, an inner cavity of the storage box body is fixedly connected with a translation assembly, and the quick positioning mechanism comprises a cover plate. Through the cooperation of the cover plate, the positioning block, the clamping block and the positioning groove, the storage box is rapidly closed, the positioning block can be rapidly embedded into the positioning groove of the clamping block only by putting down the cover plate through the hinge, preliminary positioning, clamping connection of the clamping rod and the positioning block driven by the spring and further reinforced connection are completed, the whole process is easy to operate, and operation is convenient. Complex tools are not needed, the working efficiency is improved, equipment in the storage box can be effectively protected from being affected by the external environment, and the device can be rapidly fixed on the construction site to be kept stable in the using process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of construction management devices, and in particular relates to a modular, rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of construction management, with the popularization of BIM technology, BIM-based modular construction management devices have gradually become an important tool for improving construction efficiency and quality due to their advantages in data integration, construction simulation and collaborative management.

[0003] Existing construction management devices lack a systematic storage design, and the various modules are usually stacked randomly. This not only easily causes wear and tear on the equipment surface and damage to the interfaces, affecting its performance and service life, but also makes the equipment susceptible to dust and moisture corrosion in the complex environment of the construction site, further reducing the reliability of the equipment.

[0004] To address these issues, we provide a BIM-based modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a modular, rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM. By combining a rapid positioning mechanism with translational components, it solves the problem of lack of systematic storage design in the prior art, where modular equipment is usually stacked randomly, reducing equipment reliability.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0007] This utility model relates to a modular, rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM, comprising a storage box. A rapid positioning mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box surface. A translation component is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the storage box. The rapid positioning mechanism includes a cover plate, with hinges on both sides of the top of the cover plate for movable connection to the storage box. Positioning blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cover plate. Locking blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the storage box surface. Positioning grooves for cooperating with the positioning blocks are formed on the surface of the locking blocks. An outer shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box surface. Locking rods are threaded through both sides of the inner cavity of the outer shell. Springs are sleeved on the surface of the locking rods. A movable component is fixedly connected to one side of each locking rod. The movable block extends through the outer shell on one side, while the locking rod extends through the inner cavity of the outer shell on one side and engages with the positioning block. The locking block is integrally formed with the storage box. The shape of the positioning groove matches the positioning block, reducing frictional resistance when the positioning block is inserted. The outer shell has a box-shaped structure, providing protection for the internal locking rod components. The spring is made of stainless steel, with one end fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell and the other end fixedly connected to the locking rod, providing a restoring elastic force for the locking rod. The movable block is rectangular, extending through the outer shell on one side for easy operation by hand. The surface of the movable block has anti-slip textures to increase friction during operation and prevent slippage. The locking rod extends through the inner cavity of the outer shell on one side and engages with the positioning block, achieving a secure lock on the cover.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the translation component includes a base, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the base, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a movable plate is provided on the top of the base, and a toothed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the movable plate. The bottom of the toothed plate meshes with the gear. The motor drives the gear to rotate, thereby driving the meshing toothed plate, thus realizing the automatic translation of the movable plate. When it is necessary to retrieve the equipment in the storage box, only the motor needs to be started, and the movable plate can smoothly transport the parts to the outside of the storage box without the need for manual labor, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of construction personnel. Especially for heavier or larger modular equipment, automated translation significantly improves the retrieval efficiency and saves time and labor costs.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a slider is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the movable plate, and a limiting seat is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box. The top of the limiting seat is provided with a sliding groove for use with the slider. The slider and the sliding groove work together to provide stable guidance and reliable limiting for the translation process of the movable plate. During the movement of the movable plate, the slider slides along the sliding groove, which effectively prevents the movable plate from deviating and ensures the stability of the internal equipment during the translation process.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the storage box, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support columns, and a ventilation hood is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate. The support columns and the top plate enhance the structural strength of the top of the storage box, enabling it to withstand a certain amount of external pressure and preventing damage to the equipment inside the storage box due to pressure from heavy objects above or accidental collisions. The bottom of the ventilation hood is fixed to the storage box, ensuring air circulation inside the storage box and helping to dissipate the heat generated by the operation of the equipment.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom of the ventilation hood is fixedly connected to the storage box, and the top of the ventilation hood is fixedly connected to a grille, which can block dust, debris and other objects from entering the storage box, providing a clean storage environment for the BIM modular construction management device.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a fixed base is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the storage box, and a support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base. The fixed base and the support base increase the contact area between the device and the ground, lower the center of gravity of the device, and thus enhance the stability of the entire device at the construction site.

[0013] The present invention is further provided that a pull rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the cover plate, and the surface of the pull rod is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0015] 1. This utility model achieves rapid closure of the storage box through the cooperation of the cover plate, positioning block, snap-fit ​​block and positioning groove. Simply lower the cover plate through the hinge, and the positioning block can be quickly embedded into the positioning groove of the snap-fit ​​block to complete the initial positioning. The spring-driven locking rod snaps into the positioning block to further strengthen the connection. The whole process is simple to operate, requires no complicated tools, improves work efficiency, and can not only effectively protect the equipment in the storage box from the influence of the external environment, but also quickly fix the device on the construction site to ensure its stability during use.

[0016] 2. When the device inside the storage box needs to be retrieved, the motor starts and drives the gear to rotate. The toothed plate that meshes with the gear then drives the moving plate to slide smoothly along the guide structure of the slider and the slide groove, automatically moving the stored device to the outside of the storage box. This process does not require manual entry into the storage box, reducing labor intensity and avoiding the risk of equipment damage and personnel injury that may be caused by manual handling. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1This is a 3D view of a BIM-based modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell of a BIM-based modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device.

[0020] Figure 3 For a BIM-based modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device Figure 2 A magnified view of part A.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a storage box in a BIM-based modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a 3D view of a translation component in a BIM-based modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device.

[0023] In the attached diagram: 1. Storage box; 2. Quick positioning mechanism; 21. Cover plate; 22. Positioning block; 23. Snap-fit ​​block; 24. Positioning groove; 25. Outer shell; 26. Locking rod; 27. Spring; 28. Moving block; 3. Translation component; 31. Base; 32. Motor; 33. Gear; 34. Moving plate; 35. Toothed plate; 4. Sliding block; 5. Limiting seat; 6. Slide groove; 7. Support column; 8. Top plate; 9. Ventilation hood; 10. Grille; 11. Fixed seat; 12. Support seat; 13. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model is a modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM, including a storage box 1. A rapid positioning mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the storage box 1. A translation component 3 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the storage box 1. The rapid positioning mechanism 2 includes a cover plate 21. Both sides of the top of the cover plate 21 are movably connected to the storage box 1 through hinges. Both sides of the bottom of the cover plate 21 are fixedly connected to positioning blocks 22. Both sides of the bottom of the surface of the storage box 1 are fixedly connected to snap-fit ​​blocks 23. The surface of the snap-fit ​​blocks 23 is provided with positioning grooves 24 that cooperate with the positioning blocks 22. The bottom of the surface of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a shell 25. Both sides of the inner cavity of the shell 25 are provided with snap-fit ​​rods 26. The surface of the snap-fit ​​rods 26 is fitted with springs 27. One side of the snap-fit ​​rods 26 is fixedly connected to a moving block 28. One side of the moving block 28 extends to the outside of the shell 25. One side of the snap-fit ​​rods 26 extends through the inner cavity of the shell 25 and snaps with the positioning blocks 22.

[0027] Specifically: the snap-fit ​​block 23 is integrally formed with the storage box 1, the shape of the positioning groove 24 matches the positioning block 22, which can reduce the frictional resistance when the positioning block 22 is inserted, the outer shell 25 has a box-shaped structure, which can provide protection for the internal snap-fit ​​rod 26 component, the spring 27 is made of stainless steel, one end of which is fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell 25, and the other end is fixedly connected to the snap-fit ​​rod 26, which can provide the snap-fit ​​rod 26 with the return elasticity, the moving block 28 is rectangular, one side extends to the outside of the outer shell 25, which is convenient for construction personnel to operate by hand, the surface of the moving block 28 is provided with anti-slip texture to increase the friction during operation and prevent hand slippage, one side of the snap-fit ​​rod 26 extends through the inner cavity of the outer shell 25 and snaps with the positioning block 22 to achieve a firm lock on the cover plate 21.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 Based on Embodiment 1, the translation component 3 includes a base 31, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 1. A motor 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the base 31, and a gear 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 32. A movable plate 34 is provided on the top of the base 31, and a toothed plate 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the movable plate 34. The bottom of the toothed plate 35 meshes with the gear 33. A slider 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the movable plate 34, and a limiting seat 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 1. The top of the storage box 1 is provided with a groove 6 for use with the slider 4. The four corners of the top of the storage box 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 7. The top of the support columns 7 is fixedly connected with a top plate 8. The top of the top plate 8 is fixedly connected with a ventilation hood 9. The bottom of the ventilation hood 9 is fixedly connected with the storage box 1. The top of the ventilation hood 9 is fixedly connected with a grille 10. The bottom sides of the storage box 1 are fixedly connected with fixed seats 11. The bottom of the fixed seats 11 is fixedly connected with a support seat 12. The bottom of the surface of the cover plate 21 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 13. The surface of the pull rod 13 is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0030] Specifically: Motor 32 drives gear 33 to rotate, which in turn drives toothed plate 35 to mesh with it, thereby realizing the automatic translation of moving plate 34. When equipment needs to be retrieved from storage box 1, only motor 32 needs to be started, and moving plate 34 can smoothly transport the parts to the outside of storage box 1 without manual handling, greatly reducing the labor intensity of construction personnel. Especially for heavier or larger modular equipment, automated translation significantly improves retrieval efficiency and saves time and labor costs. Slider 4 works in conjunction with slide 6 to provide stable guidance and reliable limit for the translation process of moving plate 34. During the movement of moving plate 34, slider 4 slides along slide 6, effectively preventing the moving plate 34 from deviating and ensuring the stability of the internal equipment during the translation process. Support column 7 and top Plate 8 enhances the structural strength of the top of the storage box 1, enabling it to withstand certain external pressure and preventing damage to the equipment inside the storage box 1 due to pressure from heavy objects above or accidental collisions. The bottom of the ventilation hood 9 is fixed to the storage box 1, ensuring air circulation inside the storage box 1 and helping to dissipate the heat generated by the equipment operation. The grille 10 can block dust, debris, etc. from entering the storage box 1, providing a clean storage environment for the BIM modular construction management device. The fixed base 11 and the support base 12 increase the contact area between the device and the ground, lowering the center of gravity of the device, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire device on the construction site. By pulling the lever 13, construction personnel can lift or lower the cover plate 21 more easily, improving the convenience of operating the cover plate 21, saving the physical strength of construction personnel, and improving work efficiency.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When the storage box 1 needs to be closed, the construction personnel pull the pull rod 13 to lower the cover plate 21. At this time, the positioning block 22 gradually approaches the locking block 23 as the cover plate 21 descends. The positioning block 22 aligns with the positioning groove 24 and is inserted into the positioning groove 24 under the action of gravity and the downward pressure applied by the construction personnel. Under the elastic force of the spring 27, the locking rod 26 penetrates the inner cavity of the outer shell 25 on one side and locks with the positioning block 22. Under the push of the spring 27, the locking rod 26 and the positioning block 22 form a mechanical locking structure, thereby realizing the firm locking of the cover plate 21 and ensuring that the storage box 1 is in a closed state.

[0032] When it is necessary to open the storage box 1, the construction worker only needs to move the moving block 28 by hand to move the locking rod 26, so that the locking rod 26 can be pulled out from inside the positioning block 22, releasing the lock on the cover plate 21. Then, pull the lever 13 again to lift the cover plate 21 upward around the hinge and open the storage box 1.

[0033] When the device in the storage box 1 needs to be retrieved, the motor 32 starts and drives the gear 33 to rotate. The toothed plate 35, which meshes with the gear 33, will move linearly under the drive of the gear 33, thereby driving the moving plate 34 to move horizontally on the top of the base 31. When the motor 32 stops rotating, the moving plate 34 stops at the corresponding position. At this time, the device in the storage box 1 has been smoothly transported to the outside of the storage box 1.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementation methods described. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present utility model.

Claims

1. A modular, rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: A quick positioning mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the storage box (1), and a translation component (3) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the storage box (1). The quick positioning mechanism (2) includes a cover plate (21). The top two sides of the cover plate (21) are movably connected to the storage box (1) via hinges. The bottom two sides of the cover plate (21) are fixedly connected to positioning blocks (22). The bottom two sides of the surface of the storage box (1) are fixedly connected to snap-fit ​​blocks (23). The surface of the snap-fit ​​blocks (23) is provided with positioning grooves (24) that cooperate with the positioning blocks (22). The bottom of the surface of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (25). The inner cavity of the shell (25) is provided with snap-fit ​​rods (26) through both sides. The surface of the snap-fit ​​rods (26) is fitted with springs (27). One side of the snap-fit ​​rods (26) is fixedly connected to a moving block (28). One side of the moving block (28) extends to the outside of the shell (25). One side of the snap-fit ​​rods (26) extends through the inner cavity of the shell (25) and snaps with the positioning blocks (22).

2. The modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation component (3) includes a base (31), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (1), a motor (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the base (31), a gear (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (32), a moving plate (34) is provided on the top of the base (31), a toothed plate (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the moving plate (34), and the bottom of the toothed plate (35) meshes with the gear (33).

3. The modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slider (4) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the movable plate (34), and a limiting seat (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (1). The top of the limiting seat (5) is provided with a groove (6) that cooperates with the slider (4).

4. The modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (1) has four fixed support columns (7) at the top corners, and a top plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the support columns (7). A ventilation cover (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (8).

5. A modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the ventilation hood (9) is fixedly connected to the storage box (1), and the top of the ventilation hood (9) is fixedly connected to the grille (10).

6. The modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (1) has fixed bases (11) on both sides of its bottom, and a support base (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bases (11).

7. A modular rapid assembly and disassembly construction management device based on BIM according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the cover plate (21), and the surface of the pull rod (13) is provided with anti-slip texture.

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