Electrochemical box body and electrolysis device
By introducing a buffer chamber and guide groove structure into the electrochemical chamber, the problems of poor sealing and electrode deformation of the electrochemical chamber are solved, resulting in a more stable electrolysis reaction and a reduced risk of leakage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 北斗航天环保科技(宁波)有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing electrochemical chambers have poor sealing performance, and wastewater directly impacts the electrode plates, leading to electrode plate deformation and a high risk of leakage.
An electrochemical chamber comprising a reaction chamber, a first buffer chamber, and a second buffer chamber was designed. The electrode plates are positioned and sealed through guide grooves and assembly cover components. The buffer chambers reduce flow rate and pressure, thereby reducing the risk of leakage.
It improves the stability and efficiency of the electrolysis reaction, reduces the risk of electrode deformation and leakage, extends the reaction time, and enhances the sealing of the electrochemical chamber.
Smart Images
Figure CN224226760U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sewage or sludge treatment technology, and in particular to an electrochemical box and electrolysis device. Background Technology
[0002] Wastewater flows into an electrochemical tank, where electrodes are energized for electrolysis, decomposing harmful substances and thus achieving purification. For example, publication CN2448850Y provides an electrolytic reaction tank with an improved structure.
[0003] However, existing electrochemical tanks are directly connected to sewage delivery pipelines. These pipelines have small diameters and the sewage has a high impact force, causing the plates inside the electrochemical tank to easily bend and deform when the sewage directly impacts them. Furthermore, the electrochemical reaction tanks with large, flat plates are not well-sealed and prone to leakage, resulting in a large equipment volume for the same electrolysis area. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the problems existing in related technologies, this utility model provides an electrochemical box and an electrolysis device to solve the technical problem of poor sealing effect of the electrochemical box and direct impact of sewage on the electrode plates.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an electrochemical chamber is provided for mounting electrode plates, the electrochemical chamber comprising:
[0006] The reaction chamber has a reaction chamber, a first buffer chamber and a second buffer chamber, wherein the first buffer chamber and the reaction chamber are connected, and the second buffer chamber and the reaction chamber are also connected.
[0007] The reaction chamber has an assembly port at its top and multiple guide grooves spaced apart on its opposite side walls, extending toward the assembly port; the guide grooves are used to define the electrode plate.
[0008] The assembly cover is detachably connected to the reaction chamber and sealed to the assembly port.
[0009] In one embodiment, the reaction chamber includes a first connecting hole, a second connecting hole, an inlet flange, and an outlet flange. The first connecting hole connects the first buffer chamber and the reaction chamber, the second connecting hole connects the second buffer chamber and the reaction chamber, the inlet flange is connected to the first buffer chamber, and the outlet flange is connected to the second buffer chamber.
[0010] In one embodiment, both the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are configured as elongated holes, and the center lines of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are staggered.
[0011] In one embodiment, the first connecting hole and the inlet flange are misaligned, and the second connecting hole and the outlet flange are misaligned.
[0012] In one embodiment, the volume of the first buffer cavity is greater than or equal to the volume of the second buffer cavity.
[0013] In one embodiment, the ratio of the volume of the first buffer chamber to the volume of the reaction chamber is A, wherein 0.3 ≤ A ≤ 0.8.
[0014] In one embodiment, the mounting cover assembly includes an upper cover plate and a seal, the seal surrounding the mounting opening, and the upper cover plate being pressed against the seal.
[0015] In one embodiment, the upper cover plate is provided with a protruding pressing boss, the assembly port is provided with an assembly groove, the seal is defined in the assembly groove, and the pressing boss is embedded in the assembly groove.
[0016] According to a second aspect of the present invention, an electrolysis device is provided, comprising multiple electrode plates and an electrochemical chamber as described above, wherein the electrode plates are inserted and assembled into the electrochemical chamber along the guide groove and are located within the reaction chamber, and a flow channel is provided between adjacent electrode plates.
[0017] In one embodiment, adjacent flow channels are sequentially staggered and connected.
[0018] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of this utility model can include the following beneficial effects: the reaction chamber is connected to the fluid delivery pipeline through a first buffer chamber and a second buffer chamber, thereby avoiding direct connection of the reaction chamber to the fluid delivery pipeline, reducing the flow rate within the reaction chamber, and thus increasing the reaction time within the reaction chamber and improving the electrolysis effect. The top opening of the reaction chamber is used for the installation of the electrode plates, reducing the opening area and minimizing joints, thus reducing the risk of leakage. Simultaneously, the first and second buffer chambers also reduce the pressure within the reaction chamber, further reducing the risk of leakage. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrochemical box according to one embodiment.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the tilt direction of an electrochemical box according to one embodiment.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an electrochemical box according to one embodiment.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrochemical box according to one embodiment.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an electrolysis apparatus according to one embodiment.
[0025] In the figure, reaction chamber 10; reaction cavity 11; first buffer cavity 12; second buffer cavity 13; inlet flange 14; outlet flange 15; first connecting hole 16; second connecting hole 17; guide groove 18; assembly port 19; assembly cover assembly 20; upper cover plate 21; crimping boss 211; conductive hole 212; seal 22; electrode plate 30. Detailed Implementation
[0026] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides an electrochemical chamber for mounting electrode plates 30, which perform electrolysis when energized. The electrochemical chamber includes a reaction chamber 10 and an assembly cover 20. The reaction chamber 10 has a chamber structure, and the assembly cover 20 closes the opening of the reaction chamber 10.
[0028] The reaction chamber 10 has a hollow box structure, wherein the reaction chamber 10 has a reaction chamber 11, a first buffer chamber 12 and a second buffer chamber 13, the first buffer chamber 12 and the reaction chamber 11 are connected, and the second buffer chamber 13 and the reaction chamber 11 are connected.
[0029] The first buffer chamber 12 and the second buffer chamber 13 are respectively connected to the reaction chamber 11. The first buffer chamber 12 and the second buffer chamber 13 are used to buffer and temporarily store fluids to reduce the flow rate and impact force in the reaction chamber 11 and maintain the reaction stability in the reaction chamber 11.
[0030] Optionally, the first buffer cavity 12 and the second buffer cavity 13 are distributed on opposite sides of the reaction cavity 11 to achieve a centrally located reaction cavity 11. For example, the reaction cavity 11 has a rectangular structure, and the first buffer cavity 12 and the second buffer cavity 13 are located on two opposite rectangular surfaces.
[0031] Optionally, the first buffer chamber 12 and the second buffer chamber 13 are distributed on both sides where the reaction chamber 11 intersects, so as to realize the reversing fluid flow channel arrangement on both sides of the reaction chamber 11. For example, the reaction chamber 11 is a rectangular structure, and the first buffer chamber 12 and the second buffer chamber 13 are respectively located on two vertical rectangular surfaces.
[0032] The reaction chamber 11 is connected to the fluid delivery pipeline through the first buffer chamber 12 and the second buffer chamber 13, thereby avoiding direct connection between the reaction chamber 11 and the fluid delivery pipeline, reducing the flow rate within the reaction chamber 11, and thus increasing the reaction time within the reaction chamber 11 and improving the electrolysis effect. At the same time, the first buffer chamber 12 and the second buffer chamber 13 will also reduce the pressure within the reaction chamber 11, further reducing the risk of leakage.
[0033] The reaction chamber 11 has an open structure, and the top of the reaction chamber 11 is provided with an assembly port 19, through which the electrode plate 30 can enter the reaction chamber 11. Multiple guide grooves 18 are provided at intervals on the opposite side walls of the reaction chamber 11, extending towards the assembly port 19; the guide grooves 18 are used to define the electrode plate 30.
[0034] The guide groove 18 is located on the cavity wall of the reaction chamber 11 and forms a concave structure. Multiple guide grooves 18 are spaced apart. Each guide groove 18 can correspondingly define the edge of an electrode plate 30, thereby maintaining the circumferential support and positioning of the reaction chamber 10 on the electrode plate 30.
[0035] The assembly cover assembly 20 is detachably connected to the reaction chamber 10 and is sealed to the assembly port 19. The assembly cover assembly 20 can seal the assembly port 19, and the small sealing surface area can reduce the risk of leakage. Furthermore, the electrode plate 30 is inserted and fixed to the assembly cover assembly 20, and the power connection part of the electrode plate 30 is located on the outside of the assembly cover assembly 20, which facilitates power connection and conductivity.
[0036] Preferably, the mounting cover assembly 20 is provided with a through conductive hole 212, which is used to insert the positioning electrode plate to achieve insertion in a small space.
[0037] The top of the reaction chamber 11 is open for mounting the electrode plate 30, which reduces the opening area and the number of joints, thus reducing the risk of leakage.
[0038] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, in one embodiment, the reaction chamber 10 includes a first connecting hole 16, a second connecting hole 17, an inlet flange 14, and an outlet flange 15. The first connecting hole 16 connects the first buffer chamber 12 and the reaction chamber 11, and the second connecting hole 17 connects the second buffer chamber 13 and the reaction chamber 11. The first connecting hole 16 extends through the space between the first buffer chamber 12 and the reaction chamber 11, and the second connecting hole 17 extends through the space between the second buffer chamber 13 and the reaction chamber 11. Fluid flows sequentially through the inlet flange 14, the first buffer chamber 12, the first connecting hole 16, the reaction chamber 11, the second connecting hole 17, the second buffer chamber 13, and the outlet flange 15, and is connected through corresponding pipes.
[0039] Both the inlet flange 14 and the outlet flange 15 are equipped with flange connection structures. The inlet flange 14 is connected to the first buffer chamber 12, and the outlet flange 15 is connected to the second buffer chamber 13. The inlet flange 14 and the outlet flange 15 are connected and locked together by fasteners to form the flange joint of the pipeline, thus constructing a fluid flow pipeline.
[0040] Both the first connecting hole 16 and the second connecting hole 17 are configured as elongated holes, and are rectangular elongated holes with their length direction parallel to the insertion direction of the electrode plate 30. The first connecting hole 16 is located laterally to the reaction chamber 11 and is misaligned with the flow path between it and the electrode plate 30, thereby forming a tortuous flow path between the reaction chamber 11 and the electrode plate 30, prolonging the reaction time.
[0041] Furthermore, the center lines of the first connecting hole 16 and the second connecting hole 17 are staggered to guide the fluid input and output directions to be misaligned. This misalignment of the first connecting hole 16 and the second connecting hole 17 guides the fluid to flow in and out, utilizing the spatial structure of the electrochemical chamber itself to change the internal flow direction and improve the smooth flow of the fluid.
[0042] Furthermore, the first connecting hole 16 and the inlet flange 14 are offset, and the second connecting hole 17 and the outlet flange 15 are also offset. The first connecting hole 16 and the inlet flange 14 are located on opposite sides of the first buffer chamber 12 to form an offset, thus creating an initial buffer for the fluid in the first buffer chamber 12. The second connecting hole 17 and the outlet flange 15 are located on opposite sides of the second buffer chamber 13 to form an offset, thus creating an output buffer for the fluid in the second buffer chamber 13.
[0043] Preferably, the first connecting hole 16 is an elongated hole structure, and the inlet flange 14 is a circular hole channel, wherein the channel area of the inlet flange 14 is smaller than the channel area of the first connecting hole 16, so as to form input pressure relief, reduce flow rate and avoid deposition in the first buffer chamber 12.
[0044] The volume of the first buffer chamber 12 is greater than or equal to the volume of the second buffer chamber 13. A buffer space is formed between the first buffer chamber 12 and the second buffer chamber 13, which facilitates the control of the flow rate of the fluid in the input and output directions.
[0045] In one embodiment, the ratio of the volume of the first buffer chamber 12 to the volume of the reaction chamber 11 is A, where 0.3 ≤ A ≤ 0.8. The volume of the reaction chamber 11 is greater than the volume of the first buffer chamber 12. After the fluid enters the reaction chamber 11 from the first buffer chamber 12, an electrolytic reaction is formed in the reaction chamber 11.
[0046] In one embodiment, the assembly port 19 is located at the top of the reaction chamber 11, and the assembly cover assembly 20 covers the reaction chamber 10 and closes the assembly port 19.
[0047] The assembly cover 20 includes an upper cover plate 21 and a seal 22, which is made of an elastic material, such as rubber. The seal 22 has an annular structure and surrounds the assembly opening 19. The upper cover plate 21 is pressed against the seal 22 to compress the seal 22 into elastic deformation, thereby forming a sealing surface.
[0048] Preferably, the seal 22 is configured as a stepped structure, with at least a portion of the upper cover 21 snapping into the stepped portion to form a multi-faceted seal.
[0049] Optionally, the upper cover plate 21 is provided with a protruding pressing boss 211, which surrounds the edge of the upper cover plate 21 to form a stepped structure at the edge.
[0050] The assembly port 19 is provided with an assembly groove, which surrounds the assembly port 19 to form an annular recess. The seal 22 is confined within the assembly groove to form a positioning seal. At the same time, the pressing boss 211 is embedded in the assembly groove to form a stepped multi-seal, wherein the seal 22 achieves multiple seals in the circumferential and bottom directions.
[0051] Preferably, the two outward-facing sides of the seal 22 are configured as convex spherical surfaces or multi-rib structures to achieve multi-point sealing.
[0052] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the electrochemical box disclosed in the above embodiments is applied to an electrolysis device, wherein the electrolysis device includes multiple electrode plates 30 and an electrochemical box. The electrode plates 30 are inserted and assembled into the electrochemical box along the guide groove 18 and are located in the reaction chamber 11. There is a flow channel between two adjacent electrode plates 30.
[0053] The edge of the electrode 30 is defined by the guide groove 18, and a flow channel is formed between the electrode 30 and the electrochemical box or between the electrodes 30. When energized, the electrode 30 can electrolyze harmful substances in the fluid, thereby decomposing the corresponding harmful substances in the fluid.
[0054] Optionally, a fluid gap is provided between the electrode plate 30 and the wall of the reaction chamber 11 to allow fluid to flow.
[0055] Optionally, the electrode plate 30 has holes to allow fluid flow.
[0056] In a preferred embodiment, adjacent flow channels are sequentially staggered and connected. The staggered arrangement of adjacent flow channels can extend the flow path and the electrolysis reaction time, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency and ensuring thorough electrolysis of the fluid.
[0057] It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present invention that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the art that are not disclosed in this invention.
Claims
1. An electrochemical enclosure for mounting electrode plates, characterized in that, The electrochemical enclosure includes: The reaction chamber has a reaction chamber, a first buffer chamber and a second buffer chamber, wherein the first buffer chamber and the reaction chamber are connected, and the second buffer chamber and the reaction chamber are also connected. The reaction chamber has an assembly port at its top and multiple guide grooves spaced apart on its opposite side walls, extending toward the assembly port; the guide grooves are used to define the electrode plate. The assembly cover is detachably connected to the reaction chamber and sealed to the assembly port.
2. The electrochemical enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reaction chamber includes a first connecting hole, a second connecting hole, an inlet flange, and an outlet flange. The first connecting hole connects the first buffer chamber and the reaction chamber, the second connecting hole connects the second buffer chamber and the reaction chamber, the inlet flange is connected to the first buffer chamber, and the outlet flange is connected to the second buffer chamber.
3. The electrochemical enclosure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the first and second connecting holes are configured as elongated holes, and the center lines of the first and second connecting holes are staggered.
4. The electrochemical enclosure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first connecting hole and the inlet flange are misaligned, and the second connecting hole and the outlet flange are misaligned.
5. The electrochemical enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The volume of the first buffer cavity is greater than or equal to the volume of the second buffer cavity.
6. The electrochemical enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ratio of the volume of the first buffer chamber to the volume of the reaction chamber is A, where 0.3 ≤ A ≤ 0.
8.
7. The electrochemical enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly cover includes an upper cover plate and a sealing element, the sealing element surrounding the assembly opening, and the upper cover plate being pressed against the sealing element.
8. The electrochemical enclosure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The upper cover plate is provided with a protruding pressing boss, the assembly port is provided with an assembly groove, the sealing element is limited to the assembly groove, and the pressing boss is embedded in the assembly groove.
9. An electrolysis apparatus, characterized in that, The device includes multiple electrode plates and an electrochemical chamber as described in any one of claims 1 to 8. The electrode plates are inserted and assembled into the electrochemical chamber along the guide groove and are located within the reaction chamber. A flow channel is provided between two adjacent electrode plates.
10. The electrolysis apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that, The adjacent flow channels are sequentially and alternately connected.