Electrode plate device and electrolysis module thereof
By alternately setting positive and negative electrode plates in the electrolysis module to form a staggered flow path, the problems of large torque on the electrode plates and complex assembly are solved, thus achieving efficient electrolysis and low-cost production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 北斗航天环保科技(宁波)有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
The electrode plates in existing electrolysis modules are subjected to large torques and have complex assembly structures, resulting in high production costs.
By alternating positive and negative plates, staggered flow paths are formed, and adjacent reaction spaces are connected through interlaced channels, achieving continuous tortuous flow, reducing local pressure impact, and simplifying the assembly process.
This effectively avoids localized pressure impacts on the electrode plates, simplifies the assembly process, reduces production costs, and improves electrolysis efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224226761U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sewage or sludge treatment technology, and in particular to an electrode plate device and its electrolysis module. Background Technology
[0002] Electrolysis modules can decompose harmful substances in wastewater or liquids, thereby reducing the corresponding indicators in the discharged wastewater and ensuring compliance with emission standards. The electrolysis module contains alternating positive and negative electrode plates. When energized, an electrolysis space is formed between the positive and negative electrode plates, thus decomposing the flowing wastewater. For example, publication CN214990851U provides a treatment device for electrolytically removing ammonia nitrogen from wastewater.
[0003] However, in existing electrolysis modules, the ends of the electrode plates are joined with the tank walls to form a liquid flow channel, resulting in a cantilever structure for the electrode plates. Due to the fluid pressure of the liquid, there is a technical problem of large torques acting on the electrode plates. Furthermore, the electrode plates need to be assembled alternately as disclosed in the aforementioned documents, and the tank needs to be equipped with a structure to fix the electrode plates, making the assembly process complex and increasing production costs. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the problems existing in related technologies, this utility model provides an electrode plate device and its electrolysis module to solve the technical problems of large torque on the electrode plate and complex assembly structure.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an electrode plate device is provided, comprising:
[0006] A positive electrode assembly includes a positive electrode conductive plate and multiple positive electrode plates arranged at intervals and parallel to each other. The positive electrode conductive plate is connected to the conductive part of the positive electrode plate, and the positive electrode plate has a through-hole first channel.
[0007] A negative electrode assembly includes a negative electrode conductive plate and multiple negative electrode plates arranged at intervals and in parallel. The negative electrode conductive plate is connected to the conductive part of the negative electrode plate, and the negative electrode plate has a through second channel.
[0008] The positive electrode conductive plate and the negative electrode conductive plate are alternately arranged, and a reaction space is formed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The first channel and the second channel are staggered, and adjacent reaction spaces are connected through the first channel or the second channel.
[0009] In one embodiment, the positive electrode plate includes an electrode plate portion and an extension portion that partially protrudes from one side of the electrode plate portion, the positive electrode conductive plate is connected to the extension portion, and the first channel is disposed in the electrode plate portion and spaced apart from the extension portion.
[0010] In one embodiment, the first channel is a rectangular elongated hole, the first channel and the extension are spaced apart, and the length direction of the first channel is parallel to the protrusion direction of the extension.
[0011] In one embodiment, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate have the same structure.
[0012] In one embodiment, the positive electrode assembly further includes a bent conductive element that connects the positive electrode plate and the positive electrode conductive plate.
[0013] In one embodiment, the positive electrode conductive plate and the negative electrode conductive plate are arranged side by side with intervals, and the number of the positive electrode plates is the same as the number of the negative electrode plates.
[0014] In one embodiment, the positive conductive plate and the negative conductive plate are on the same plane; or, the positive conductive plate and the negative conductive plate have a height difference.
[0015] The second aspect of this utility model discloses an electrolysis module, including an electrolysis chamber and an electrode plate device as described above. The electrolysis chamber is provided with an electrolysis cavity, an input port and an output port connected to the electrolysis cavity, and the alternately distributed positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate respectively divide the electrolysis cavity to form a continuously bent flow path.
[0016] In one embodiment, the positive electrode conductive plate and the negative electrode conductive plate are located outside the electrolytic tank.
[0017] In one embodiment, the input port and the channel port of the flow path are misaligned, and the output port and the channel port of the flow path are misaligned.
[0018] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of this utility model can include the following beneficial effects: the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are alternately arranged, the edges of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate can be confined to the cavity wall of the electrolysis chamber, and the adjacent reaction spaces are connected through the first channel or the second channel. All the reaction spaces are connected to form a continuous tortuous flow path through the staggered first channel and the second channel, thereby realizing liquid flow. This not only results in a long reaction time, but also avoids large local pressure shocks. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrode plate device according to one embodiment.
[0021] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positive electrode plate according to one embodiment.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the flow of liquid in an electrode plate device according to one embodiment.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the liquid flow when the electrode plate device is installed in the electrolysis tank according to one embodiment.
[0024] In the figure, the positive electrode assembly 10; positive electrode plate 11; electrode plate portion 111; extension portion 112; first channel 113; positive electrode conductive plate 12; conductive component 13; first folded edge 131; second folded edge 132; reaction space 14; negative electrode assembly 20; negative electrode plate 21; second channel 211; negative electrode conductive plate 22; electrolysis box 30; output port 31; input port 32; electrolysis chamber 33. Detailed Implementation
[0025] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides an electrode plate device, which includes a positive electrode assembly 10 and a negative electrode assembly 20. The positive electrode assembly 10 and the negative electrode assembly 20 are respectively connected to a power source, thereby enabling the decomposition of harmful substances contained in wastewater within the electrolysis zone; or the decomposition of additives in wastewater through electrolysis to form a gas with bactericidal effect.
[0027] The positive electrode assembly 10 includes a positive electrode conductive plate 12 and multiple positive electrode plates 11 arranged at intervals. The positive electrode conductive plate 12 is connected to the conductive portion of the positive electrode plate 11, and the positive electrode plate 11 has a through-hole 113. The positive electrode plate 11 is a multi-plate structure, wherein the positive electrode conductive plate 12 connects the multiple positive electrode plates 11 in series to form a unified conductive connection. For example, the positive electrode plate 11 is inserted into the positive electrode conductive plate 12 and welded to the positive electrode conductive plate 12 for fixed connection; or, the positive electrode plate 11 is locked to the positive electrode conductive plate 12 by fasteners to achieve adjustable connection. Alternatively, the positive electrode plate 11 is connected to the positive electrode conductive plate 12 by an adapter to form an adapter connection.
[0028] Multiple positive electrode plates 11 are arranged in parallel at intervals. Preferably, the positive electrode plates 11 are distributed at equal intervals.
[0029] The positive electrode plate 11 has a plate-like structure, and a first channel 113 penetrates the plate, thereby connecting the spaces on both sides of the positive electrode plate 11. Optionally, the first channel 113 is an elongated hole; or, the first channel 113 is formed by a combination of multiple holes. Specifically, the first channel 113 is eccentric relative to the center of the positive electrode plate 11. The length direction of the elongated hole is parallel to one side of the positive electrode plate 11; the distance between the elongated hole and this side is much smaller than the distance to the opposite side, thus forming an offset opening structure.
[0030] The negative electrode plate 21 and the positive electrode plate 11 are arranged in an alternating manner. The negative electrode assembly 20 includes a negative electrode conductive plate 22 and multiple negative electrode plates 21 arranged at intervals. The negative electrode conductive plate 22 is connected to the conductive part of the negative electrode plate 21, and the negative electrode plate 21 has a through second channel 211.
[0031] The structure and layout of the negative electrode component 20 are similar to those of the positive electrode component 10. They can be understood by referring to the structure and connection layout of the positive electrode component 10, and will not be described in detail here.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the positive electrode assembly 10 and the negative electrode assembly 20 are interleaved, so that the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 21 are alternately arranged, and a reaction space 14 is formed between the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 21. The first channel 113 and the second channel 211 are staggered, and adjacent reaction spaces 14 are connected through the first channel 113 or the second channel 211, thereby forming a staggered flow path.
[0033] The positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 21 are alternately arranged, and the edges of the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 21 can be confined to the cavity wall of the electrolysis chamber 33. The adjacent reaction spaces 14 are connected through the first channel 113 or the second channel 211. All the reaction spaces 14 are connected by the staggered first channel 113 and the second channel 211 to form a continuous tortuous flow path, thereby realizing liquid flow. This not only extends the reaction time but also avoids large local pressure shocks.
[0034] The structure of the positive electrode plate 11 is the same as that of the negative electrode plate 21. The following description uses the positive electrode plate 11 as an example. The negative electrode plate 21 can be understood by referring to it.
[0035] In one embodiment, the positive electrode plate 11 includes an electrode portion 111 and an extension portion 112 that partially protrudes from one side of the electrode portion 111. The electrode portion 111 and the extension portion 112 are an integral structure. The electrode portion 111 is used to connect to the positive electrode conductive plate 12 to form a conductive connection portion. The electrode portion 111 serves as a reaction surface with a large reaction area. The extension portion 112 is a convex plate structure formed by the partial protrusion of the electrode portion 111. As a conductive connection portion, the extension portion 112 can reduce the installation contact area between the positive electrode plate 11 and the housing, thereby improving the sealing effect.
[0036] The first channel 113 is disposed on the electrode plate portion 111 and spaced apart from the extension portion 112, so that the liquid flow portion and the conductive contact portion of the first channel 113 are misaligned. Optionally, the first channel 113 and the extension portion 112 are located on the same side of the electrode plate portion 111.
[0037] Preferably, the first channel 113 and the extension 112 are located on opposite sides of the electrode portion 111 to create a misalignment of maximum distance.
[0038] More preferably, one side of the extension 112 is flush with one side of the electrode plate 111 to form an approximately L-shaped structure, thereby placing the conductive connection portion of the positive electrode plate 11 at the edge, further increasing the spacing between the positive electrode conductive plate 12 and the negative electrode conductive plate 22, and reducing interference.
[0039] Preferably, the first channel 113 is a rectangular elongated hole, and the first channel 113 and the extension 112 are spaced apart. The length direction of the first channel 113 is parallel to the protrusion direction of the extension 112. The first channel 113 is disposed on the electrode portion 111 and is located away from the extension 112. The first channel 113 can increase the flow area. Optionally, the two ends of the first channel 113 can be rounded.
[0040] Preferably, the positive electrode assembly 10 further includes a bent conductive element 13, which connects the positive electrode plate 11 and the positive electrode conductive plate 12. The conductive element 13 is made of a conductive metal material and can connect the positive electrode plate 11 and the positive electrode conductive plate 12, which facilitates the internal space layout and conductive connection method.
[0041] Preferably, the conductive element 13 is an L-shaped structure, the positive electrode plate 11 is a flat plate structure, the first folded edge 131 of the conductive element 13 is attached and fixed to the side of the extension 112, and the second folded edge 132 of the conductive element 13 is connected to the positive electrode conductive plate 12 so that the positive electrode plate 11 and the positive electrode conductive plate 12 are arranged perpendicularly, and multiple positive electrode plates 11 can be distributed at intervals on the positive electrode conductive plate 12.
[0042] Preferably, the positive electrode conductive plate 12 and the negative electrode conductive plate 22 are arranged side by side with intervals, and the number of positive electrode plates 11 and the number of negative electrode plates 21 are the same, so as to form positive and negative electrodes that conduct electricity and form an electrolysis region. Optionally, the conductive element 13 can be made of copper metal. The number of positive electrode plates 11 and negative electrode plates 21 can be increased to meet the requirements of rapid and efficient electrolysis.
[0043] In one embodiment, the positive conductive plate 12 and the negative conductive plate 22 are on the same plane; the positive conductive plate 12 and the negative conductive plate 22 are arranged side by side at intervals on the same plane, which facilitates the consistency of wiring.
[0044] In another embodiment, the positive conductive plate 12 and the negative conductive plate 22 have a height difference, and the wiring positions of the positive conductive plate 12 and the negative conductive plate 22 have a height difference, which can form a positive and negative wiring part with identification effect. At the same time, it can also be adapted to the changes in the external box space, improving identification and space utilization.
[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the electrode plate device disclosed in the above embodiments is applied to an electrolysis module, wherein the electrolysis module includes an electrolysis chamber 30 and the electrode plate device as described above.
[0046] The electrolysis chamber 30 is provided with an electrolysis chamber 33, an input port 32 connected to the electrolysis chamber 33, and an output port 31. The input port 32 is used to input the liquid to be electrolyzed, and the output port 31 is used to output the electrolyzed liquid. The alternating positive electrode plate 11 and negative electrode plate 21 divide the electrolysis chamber 33 to form a continuously tortuous flow path.
[0047] The flow path is approximately S-shaped in three consecutive reaction spaces 14. The three or more reaction spaces 14 are connected by the first channel 113 and the second channel 211, thus forming a continuous tortuous flow path with a long flow path and sufficient liquid electrolysis.
[0048] Specifically, the electrode plate portion 111 of the positive electrode and the electrode plate portion 111 of the negative electrode are located inside the electrolysis chamber 33, and the electrode plate portion 111 is connected to the cavity wall of the electrolysis chamber 33 on all sides, which facilitates the flow of liquid along the flow path and improves the support effect of the electrolysis chamber 33 on the electrode plate portion 111.
[0049] The extension 112 extends through the wall of the electrolysis chamber 33, reducing the opening size of the wall of the electrolysis chamber 33.
[0050] The positive electrode conductive plate 12 and the negative electrode conductive plate 22 are located outside the electrolysis tank 30 for easy power connection. Notably, the positive and negative terminals of the power supply connected to the positive electrode conductive plate 12 and the negative electrode conductive plate 22 are interchangeable, enabling a reversal function. This function automatically removes deposits from the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 21, which are then automatically discharged from the electrolysis tank with the liquid flow, improving electrolysis efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
[0051] In one embodiment, the input port 32 and the flow path channel are misaligned, and the output port 31 and the flow path channel are also misaligned. This misalignment of the input port 32 and the output port 31 extends the path for both initial input and final output, thereby improving the initial reaction time of the electrode plate assembly.
[0052] It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present invention that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the art that are not disclosed in this invention.
Claims
1. An electrode plate device, characterized in that, include: A positive electrode assembly includes a positive electrode conductive plate and multiple positive electrode plates arranged at intervals and parallel to each other. The positive electrode conductive plate is connected to the conductive part of the positive electrode plate, and the positive electrode plate has a through-hole first channel. A negative electrode assembly includes a negative electrode conductive plate and multiple negative electrode plates arranged at intervals and in parallel. The negative electrode conductive plate is connected to the conductive part of the negative electrode plate, and the negative electrode plate has a through second channel. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are alternately arranged, and a reaction space is formed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The first channel and the second channel are staggered, and adjacent reaction spaces are connected through the first channel or the second channel.
2. The electrode plate device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positive electrode plate includes an electrode plate portion and an extension portion that partially protrudes from one side of the electrode plate portion. The positive electrode conductive plate is connected to the extension portion, and the first channel is disposed in the electrode plate portion and spaced apart from the extension portion.
3. The electrode plate device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first channel is a rectangular elongated hole, and the first channel and the extension are spaced apart. The length direction of the first channel is parallel to the protrusion direction of the extension.
4. The electrode plate device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positive electrode assembly also includes a bent conductive element that connects the positive electrode plate and the positive electrode conductive plate.
5. The electrode plate device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positive electrode conductive plate and the negative electrode conductive plate are arranged side by side with intervals, and the number of the positive electrode plates is the same as the number of the negative electrode plates.
6. The electrode plate device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The positive and negative conductive plates are on the same plane; or, the positive and negative conductive plates have a height difference.
7. The electrode plate device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate have the same structure.
8. An electrolysis module, characterized in that, The device includes an electrolytic chamber and an electrode plate assembly as described in any one of claims 1-7. The electrolytic chamber is provided with an electrolytic cavity, an input port and an output port connected to the electrolytic cavity, and the alternating positive and negative electrode plates respectively divide the electrolytic cavity to form a continuously bent flow path.
9. The electrolysis module according to claim 8, characterized in that, The positive electrode conductive plate and the negative electrode conductive plate are located outside the electrolytic box.
10. The electrolysis module according to claim 8, characterized in that, The input port and the flow path channel are misaligned, and the output port and the flow path channel are misaligned.