Concrete rigid waterproof structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly discloses a concrete rigid waterproof structure which comprises a wall body, a waterproof mechanism is arranged on one side of the wall body and used for waterproofing the wall body, the waterproof mechanism comprises a concrete layer, the concrete layer is connected with the wall body, a waterproof coating is laid on one side of the concrete layer, and the waterproof coating is arranged on the other side of the wall body. An anti-seismic mechanism is arranged on one side of the waterproof coating and used for supporting the wall. Through the arrangement of the concrete layer, the waterproof coating and the anti-seismic mechanism, in the using process, firstly, the connecting rods, the longitudinal fixing plate and the transverse fixing plate are connected through the connecting holes, and the rubber frame, the waterproof coating and the adsorption plate are connected; the net plate, the rubber layer and the heat insulation coating are inserted into the gap between the longitudinal fixing plate and the transverse fixing plate, finally water vapor in the rubber frame is discharged through the drainage pipe, seismic waves and other vibrations can be effectively absorbed, impact on the wall is reduced, and the stability of the whole structure is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, specifically a rigid waterproof concrete structure. Background Technology

[0002] Waterproofing is essential during the construction of any building. However, as buildings age or the initial waterproofing work fails to meet standards, leaks and seepage can occur, especially in underground buildings such as parking lots and subway stations. Therefore, rigid concrete waterproofing structures are necessary in these underground structures.

[0003] A rigid waterproofing layer is a waterproofing layer constructed using high-strength, non-elongating waterproofing materials, such as waterproof mortar or waterproof concrete. Rigid waterproofing relies on the inherent density of structural components or the use of rigid materials to achieve waterproofing for a building; the rigid waterproofing structure mentioned above is an example of a rigid waterproofing layer. A concrete rigid waterproofing structure refers to a rigid waterproofing structure with a concrete slab or concrete layer.

[0004] For example, a waterproof concrete structure with patent publication number CN207685983U includes a concrete brick wall and a concrete casting body. A waterproof space is formed between the concrete brick wall and the concrete casting body. A core layer is provided in the middle of the waterproof space. A waterproof layer is provided on both sides of the core layer. An insulation layer is provided on the outside of each waterproof layer. In this waterproof concrete structure, the waterproof adhesive can be uniformly introduced and poured through the casting component, thereby enabling reliable pouring of the core layer. This improves the reliability of the waterproof concrete structure. The design is reasonable and suitable for widespread use.

[0005] However, during the use of the above-mentioned equipment, due to the setting of its internal adhesive core layer, the wall is usually connected to the ground and is easily affected by vibration or fluctuation, which reduces the overall service life of the concrete layer and the stability of the overall structure. Therefore, we propose a more convenient and practical waterproof structure to meet the usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rigid waterproof concrete structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rigid waterproof concrete structure, comprising a wall, wherein a waterproof mechanism is provided on one side of the wall for waterproofing the wall, the waterproof mechanism comprising a concrete layer connected to the wall, a waterproof coating being laid on one side of the concrete layer, and an anti-seismic mechanism being provided on one side of the waterproof coating for supporting the wall, the anti-seismic mechanism comprising a rubber frame connected to the waterproof coating, wherein multiple longitudinal fixing plates are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rubber frame, and multiple transverse fixing plates are fixedly connected to the other side, the transverse fixing plates and the longitudinal fixing plates being arranged intersectingly with gaps between them.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the waterproof coating, and an adsorption plate is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the adsorption plate, an adhesive bonding layer is bonded to one side of the arc-shaped plate, and an external coating is fixedly connected to one side of the adhesive bonding layer.

[0010] Furthermore, the horizontal fixing plate has multiple connecting holes on one side, which are adapted to the connecting rods. The rubber frame has through holes on both sides at the bottom, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected in the through holes.

[0011] Furthermore, a mesh plate is inserted into one side of the transverse fixing plate, and a rubber layer is laid on one side of the mesh plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a heat-insulating coating is fixedly connected to one side of the rubber layer, and the heat-insulating coating is connected to the adsorption plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This rigid concrete waterproof structure, through the setting of concrete layers, waterproof coating and seismic mechanism, first connects the connecting rod, longitudinal fixing plate and transverse fixing plate through the connecting holes, and then connects the rubber frame, waterproof coating and adsorption plate. Finally, the mesh plate, rubber layer and heat insulation coating are inserted into the gap between the longitudinal fixing plate and the transverse fixing plate. This device can effectively absorb seismic waves and other vibrations, reduce the impact on the wall and make the overall structure more stable. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the earthquake-resistant mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Wall; 2. Concrete layer; 3. Waterproof coating; 4. Seismic mechanism; 401. Rubber frame; 402. Longitudinal fixing plate; 403. Transverse fixing plate; 404. Connection hole; 405. Drainage pipe; 406. Mesh plate; 407. Rubber layer; 408. Heat insulation coating; 5. Adsorption plate; 6. Curved plate; 7. Adhesive bonding layer; 8. External coating; 9. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, so as to provide a better understanding of the concept of the present utility model, the technical problem solved, the technical features constituting the technical solution and the technical effects brought about.

[0020] Waterproof structures are required during building construction. The waterproof structure provided by this utility model is specifically designed for waterproofing the walls 1 of complex building construction sites. It selects rubber materials with good elasticity and durability to ensure stable performance during long-term use. At the same time, the waterproof coating 3 should be made of high-quality materials suitable for environmental conditions. After construction, necessary testing and evaluation should be carried out to ensure that the waterproof and seismic performance of the structure achieves the expected results. Potential problems should be identified and resolved in a timely manner. The drainage system should be inspected and maintained regularly. A full load analysis, including static and dynamic loads, should be carried out during the design phase to ensure that the seismic-resistant structure 4 can effectively resist possible seismic forces.

[0021] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a rigid waterproof concrete structure, including a wall 1, a waterproof mechanism on one side of the wall 1 for waterproofing the wall 1, the waterproof mechanism including a concrete layer 2, the concrete layer 2 being connected to the wall 1, a waterproof coating 3 being laid on one side of the concrete layer 2, and an anti-seismic mechanism 4 being provided on one side of the waterproof coating 3 for supporting the wall 1, the anti-seismic mechanism 4 including a rubber frame 401, the rubber frame 401 being connected to the waterproof coating 3, a plurality of longitudinal fixing plates 402 being fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rubber frame 401, and a plurality of transverse fixing plates 403 being fixedly connected to the other side, the transverse fixing plates 403 and the longitudinal fixing plates 402 being arranged intersectingly with gaps between them.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the waterproof coating 3. An adsorption plate 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 9. An arc-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the adsorption plate 5. An adhesive bonding layer 7 is bonded to one side of the arc-shaped plate 6. An external coating 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the adhesive bonding layer 7.

[0023] It should be noted that during use, first apply concrete layer 2 to wall 1, and at the same time apply waterproof coating 3 to concrete layer 2. Then connect connecting rod 9 and adsorption plate 5, and connect arc plate 6 and adsorption plate 5. Finally, adhesive bonding layer 7 connects external coating 8 and arc plate 6. The dual protection design of concrete layer 2 and waterproof coating 3 effectively prevents moisture penetration and ensures the dryness and safety of wall 1.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of connecting holes 404 are provided on one side of the horizontal fixing plate 403. The connecting holes 404 are adapted to the connecting rod 9. Through holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the rubber frame 401. Drain pipes 405 are fixedly connected in the through holes. A mesh plate 406 is inserted into one side of the horizontal fixing plate 403. A rubber layer 407 is laid on one side of the mesh plate 406. A heat insulation coating 408 is fixedly connected to one side of the rubber layer 407. The heat insulation coating 408 is connected to the adsorption plate 5.

[0025] It should be noted that during use, firstly, the connecting rod 9, the longitudinal fixing plate 402, and the transverse fixing plate 403 are connected through the connecting hole 404, and then the rubber frame 40, the waterproof coating 3, and the adsorption plate 5 are connected. Then, the mesh plate 406, the rubber layer 407, and the heat insulation coating 408 are inserted into the gap between the longitudinal fixing plate 402 and the transverse fixing plate 403. Finally, the water vapor in the rubber frame 401 is discharged through the drain pipe 405. The seismic mechanism 4 increases the lateral resistance of the wall 1, improves the stability of the overall structure, and effectively resists lateral impact.

[0026] During use, firstly, concrete layer 2 is applied to wall 1, and simultaneously, waterproof coating 3 is applied to concrete layer 2. Then, connecting rod 9 and adsorption plate 5 are connected, and arc plate 6 is connected to adsorption plate 5. Adhesive bonding layer 7 connects external coating 8 and arc plate 6. Finally, connecting rod 9, longitudinal fixing plate 402 and transverse fixing plate 403 are connected through connecting hole 404, and rubber frame 401, waterproof coating 3 and adsorption plate 5 are connected. Mesh plate 406, rubber layer 407 and heat insulation coating 408 are inserted into the gap between longitudinal fixing plate 402 and transverse fixing plate 403. Finally, water vapor in rubber frame 401 is discharged through drainage pipe 405. This device can effectively absorb seismic waves and other vibrations, reduce the impact on wall 1, and enhance the stability of the overall structure.

[0027] The terms "connection" and "fixing" appearing in this utility model description can refer to fixed connection, processing and forming, welding, or mechanical connection. The specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model should be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are used only to indicate the orientation or positional relationship for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rigid waterproof concrete structure, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: A waterproofing mechanism is provided on one side of the wall (1) for waterproofing the wall (1). The waterproofing mechanism includes a concrete layer (2) and is connected to the wall (1). A waterproof coating (3) is laid on one side of the concrete layer (2). An anti-seismic mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the waterproof coating (3) for supporting the wall (1). The anti-seismic mechanism (4) includes a rubber frame (401) and is connected to the waterproof coating (3). Multiple longitudinal fixing plates (402) are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rubber frame (401), and multiple transverse fixing plates (403) are fixedly connected to the other side. The transverse fixing plates (403) and the longitudinal fixing plates (402) are arranged crosswise with gaps between them.

2. The rigid waterproof concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof coating (3) is fixedly connected to one side with multiple connecting rods (9), and an adsorption plate (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rods (9).

3. A rigid waterproof concrete structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the adsorption plate (5), an adhesive bonding layer (7) is bonded to one side of the arc-shaped plate (6), and an external coating layer (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the adhesive bonding layer (7).

4. A rigid waterproof concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal fixing plate (403) has multiple connecting holes (404) on one side, which are adapted to the connecting rod (9). The rubber frame (401) has through holes on both sides at the bottom, and a drain pipe (405) is fixedly connected in the through hole.

5. A rigid waterproof concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mesh plate (406) is inserted into one side of the transverse fixing plate (403), and a rubber layer (407) is laid on one side of the mesh plate (406).

6. A rigid waterproof concrete structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heat insulation coating (408) is fixedly connected to one side of the rubber layer (407), and the heat insulation coating (408) is connected to the adsorption plate (5).

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