Switch cabinet for micro-grid
By designing a combined structure of heat dissipation pipes, dustproof plates, and cleaning components in the microgrid switch cabinet, the problems of uneven heat dissipation and rainwater intrusion are solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and auxiliary cleaning, and improving the safety of electrical components.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHUANGYUYUAN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (CHANGZHOU) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing microgrid switchgear has a simple heat dissipation hole structure, which leads to uneven heat dissipation and makes it easy for rainwater to enter on rainy days, posing a safety hazard.
A microgrid switch cabinet was designed, which adopts a combination structure of heat dissipation pipes on the upper left and right sides, transfer cavity on the rear side, connecting groove and upper through hole. Combined with heat dissipation fan and dustproof plate, it forms efficient air flow, and auxiliary cleaning is achieved through cleaning components and maintenance cover.
It achieves efficient heat dissipation and facilitates cleaning, reduces dust and rainwater intrusion, and improves the safety and reliability of electrical components.
Smart Images

Figure CN224233158U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of microgrid technology, and specifically relates to a switch cabinet used in microgrids. Background Technology
[0002] Microgrids consist of distributed power sources (such as photovoltaic and wind power), energy storage devices (such as lithium batteries and hydrogen fuel cell storage), load systems (such as industrial equipment and lighting loads), and intelligent control modules. They support grid-connected or islanded operation modes, enabling autonomous energy allocation. Switchgear is the core component of a microgrid power distribution system, responsible for power transmission, distribution, and protection. It connects distributed power sources, energy storage devices, and load equipment, ensuring circuit safety. Switchgear contains numerous electrical components that enable corresponding circuit connections and controls. These components generate heat during operation. Common switchgear designs often feature only a single ventilation hole structure connected to the outside, supplemented by cooling fans. However, this single ventilation hole structure cannot achieve effective airflow; the heat dissipation effect at the ventilation hole is far greater than in other areas. Furthermore, most ventilation holes connected to the outside are located on the side, allowing rainwater intrusion during rainy weather, posing a safety hazard to the internal electrical components.
[0003] In summary, we hope to propose a new structure to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a switch cabinet for microgrids to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a switch cabinet for use in a microgrid, comprising: a microgrid component, wherein the microgrid component is provided with a switch cabinet for installing electrical components to realize circuit control, a set of heat dissipation pipes for auxiliary heat dissipation are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the switch cabinet, a dustproof plate for reducing dust entry is installed at the lower inner end of the heat dissipation pipe, a transfer cavity for auxiliary heat dissipation is opened at both the left and right ends of the rear side of the switch cabinet, a cleaning component for auxiliary cleaning is provided inside the transfer cavity, an inspection cover is installed at the rear end of the transfer cavity, a cooling fan is fixedly connected to the lower inner end of the heat dissipation pipe, a through hole is formed vertically through the upper surface of the switch cabinet, a connecting groove is opened between the through hole and the two sets of transfer cavities on the left and right sides, and a heat dissipation groove is opened on the inner side of both the left and right ends of the switch cabinet.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a dustproof plate is provided on the inner side of the upper through hole below the connecting groove, the heat dissipation pipe is connected to the interior of the transfer cavity, a switch cabinet base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the switch cabinet, and an energy storage box is provided on the front side of the switch cabinet.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the switch cabinet is provided with a rain shelter roof for rain protection, and a cover plate groove is provided on the rear side of the switch cabinet around the transfer cavity. The maintenance cover plate is interlocked with the cover plate groove and fixed by screws. The maintenance cover plate is a detachable structure fixed in the cover plate groove, which can be disassembled later to assist in maintenance.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the side of the transfer cavity near the center of the switch cabinet is provided with a cleaning groove for assisting the back-and-forth movement of the cleaning component, and the cleaning component is provided with a cleaning slider.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning slider and the cleaning chute are movably engaged with each other. A cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning slider away from the center of the switch cabinet, and a handle is fixedly connected to the lower side of the end of the cleaning frame near the center of the switch cabinet. Pulling the handle causes the cleaning slider to slide back and forth along the cleaning chute, so that the cleaning frame assists in cleaning the inner side of the central transfer cavity.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a set of disassembly and assembly seats are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the switch cabinet. A disassembly and assembly torsion spring for convenient disassembly and assembly of the dustproof plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the disassembly and assembly seat, and a disassembly and assembly support is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disassembly and assembly torsion spring.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, when the mounting bracket is in a horizontal structure, a set of abutment posts are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the upper surface, and an installation groove is provided on the lower surface of the heat dissipation pipe.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the dustproof plate 1 is fitted into the mounting groove. The disassembly and assembly torsion spring drives the disassembly and assembly bracket to a horizontal structure without external force, so that the abutment post abuts and fixes the dustproof plate 1. The dustproof plate 1 is placed in the mounting groove, so that the abutment post fixes the dustproof plate 1, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the dustproof plate 1.
[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. By adding microgrid components, dustproof plate 1, cleaning components and inspection cover, a dustproof plate is installed on the inner side of the lower end of the heat dissipation pipe. The heat dissipation pipe is connected to the transfer cavity, and the transfer cavity is connected to the heat dissipation slot. The connecting slot is connected to the upper through hole to form an efficient airflow to improve the heat dissipation effect. Pulling the cleaning component can assist in cleaning the inner wall of the transfer cavity, thereby achieving efficient heat dissipation and auxiliary cleaning.
[0015] 2. By adding microgrid components and dustproof plate one, dustproof plate one is placed in the mounting groove so that the abutment column fixes dustproof plate one, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of dustproof plate one. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a switch cabinet used in a microgrid according to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the microgrid component in the switch cabinet used in a microgrid according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the microgrid component in the switch cabinet used in a microgrid according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a microgrid component in a switchgear used in a microgrid according to this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component in a switch cabinet used in a microgrid according to the present invention.
[0023] In the diagram, 100-microgrid component, 101-switch cabinet base, 102-switch cabinet, 103-rain shelter, 104-transfer chamber, 105-heat dissipation slot, 106-cleaning slide, 107-connecting slot, 108-top through hole, 109-dustproof plate II, 110-heat dissipation pipe, 111-heat dissipation fan, 112-disassembly / assembly base, 113-disassembly / assembly torsion spring, 114-disassembly / assembly bracket, 115-abutment post, 116-energy storage box, 117-cover slot, 118-mounting slot;
[0024] 200-Dustproof Panel One;
[0025] 300-Cleaning component, 301-Cleaning slider, 302-Cleaning rack, 303-Handle;
[0026] 400 - Inspection cover. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a switch cabinet for use in a microgrid, comprising: a microgrid component 100, wherein the microgrid component 100 is provided with a switch cabinet 102 for installing electrical components to realize circuit control, and a set of heat dissipation pipes 110 for auxiliary heat dissipation are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the switch cabinet 102.
[0029] A dustproof plate 200 is installed on the lower inner side of the heat dissipation pipe 110 to reduce dust entry. The left and right sides of the rear side of the switch cabinet 102 are provided with transfer cavities 104 for auxiliary heat dissipation. A cleaning component 300 for auxiliary cleaning is provided inside the transfer cavity 104.
[0030] A maintenance cover plate 400 is installed at the rear end of the transfer chamber 104. A cooling fan 111 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner side of the heat dissipation pipe 110. A through hole 108 is formed vertically through the upper surface of the switch cabinet 102. A connecting groove 107 is opened between the through hole 108 and the left and right sets of transfer chambers 104. Heat dissipation grooves 105 are opened on the inner sides of both the left and right ends of the switch cabinet 102.
[0031] A dustproof plate 109 is provided inside the upper through hole 108 below the connecting groove 107. The heat dissipation pipe 110 is connected to the interior of the transfer cavity 104. A switch cabinet base 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the switch cabinet 102. An energy storage box 116 is provided on the front side of the switch cabinet 102.
[0032] The switch cabinet 102 is provided with a rain cover 103 for rain protection. The rear side of the switch cabinet 102 is provided with a cover plate groove 117 around the transfer cavity 104. The maintenance cover plate 400 is interlocked with the cover plate groove 117 and is fixed by screws. The maintenance cover plate 400 is a detachable structure fixed in the cover plate groove 117, which can be disassembled later to assist in maintenance.
[0033] The transfer chamber 104 has a cleaning groove 106 on the lower side of one end near the center of the switch cabinet 102, which is used to assist the cleaning component 300 in moving back and forth. A cleaning slider 301 is provided in the cleaning component 300.
[0034] The cleaning slider 301 and the cleaning chute 106 are movably engaged with each other. The cleaning slider 301 is fixedly connected to a cleaning rack 302 at the end away from the center of the switch cabinet 102. The cleaning rack 302 is fixedly connected to a handle 303 at the lower side of the end near the center of the switch cabinet 102. Pulling the handle 303 causes the cleaning slider 301 to slide back and forth along the cleaning chute 106, so that the cleaning rack 302 assists in cleaning the inner side of the central transfer cavity 104.
[0035] Please see Figures 1-6 As the first embodiment of this utility model: First, during use, the electrical components installed inside the switch cabinet 102 generate heat. The transfer cavity 104 is interconnected with the interior of the switch cabinet 102 through multiple sets of heat dissipation slots 105, and the transfer cavity 104 is interconnected with the upper through hole 108 through the connecting slot 107. The upper through hole 108 is connected to the outside, and the connection between the transfer cavity 104 and the outside can be completed through the heat dissipation pipe 110. Second, the cooling fan 111 is activated to guide the airflow, and along the interconnected slots 105 and the upper through hole 108, the heat dissipation pipe 110 completes the connection between the transfer cavity 104 and the outside. The passageway achieves efficient airflow for high heat dissipation, and dustproof plates 200 and 109 reduce dust from entering the switch cabinet 102. During later use, the handle 303 is pulled intermittently to make the cleaning slider 301 slide back and forth along the cleaning groove 106, so that the cleaning rack 302 can assist in cleaning the inner side of the central transfer cavity 104. The maintenance cover 400 is a detachable structure fixed in the cover groove 117, which can be disassembled for maintenance in the later stage, thereby achieving efficient heat dissipation and auxiliary cleaning.
[0036] A set of disassembly and assembly brackets 112 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the switch cabinet 102. A disassembly and assembly torsion spring 113 for easy disassembly and assembly of the dustproof plate 200 is fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly and assembly bracket 112. A disassembly and assembly support 114 is fixedly connected to the outside of the disassembly and assembly torsion spring 113.
[0037] When the mounting bracket 114 is in a horizontal structure, a set of abutment posts 115 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the upper surface, and the heat dissipation pipe 110 has an installation groove 118 on its lower surface.
[0038] The dustproof plate 200 and the mounting groove 118 are fitted together. The disassembly and assembly torsion spring 113 drives the disassembly and assembly bracket 114 to be in a horizontal structure without external force, so that the abutment post 115 abuts and fixes the dustproof plate 200. The dustproof plate 200 is placed in the mounting groove 118, so that the abutment post 115 fixes the dustproof plate 200.
[0039] Please see Figures 1-3 and Figure 5As a second embodiment of this utility model: Based on the first embodiment above, the user can pull the disassembly bracket 114 into a vertical structure, then place the dustproof plate 200 into the mounting groove 118, and then remove the applied external force so that the disassembly bracket 114 is in a horizontal structure under the torsional force of the disassembly torsion spring 113, so that the abutment post 115 fixes the dustproof plate 200, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the dustproof plate 200.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A switchgear for use in a microgrid, comprising: A microgrid assembly (100) is characterized in that: the microgrid assembly (100) is provided with a switch cabinet (102) for installing electrical components to realize circuit control, and a set of heat dissipation pipes (110) for auxiliary heat dissipation are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the switch cabinet (102). The lower inner side of the heat dissipation pipe (110) is equipped with a dustproof plate (200) to reduce dust entry. The left and right sides of the rear side of the switch cabinet (102) are provided with transfer cavities (104) for auxiliary heat dissipation. The inner side of the transfer cavity (104) is provided with a cleaning component (300) for auxiliary cleaning. The rear end of the transfer chamber (104) is equipped with an inspection cover plate (400), the lower end of the inner side of the heat dissipation pipe (110) is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation fan (111), the upper surface of the switch cabinet (102) is vertically penetrated to form an upper through hole (108), the upper through hole (108) is connected to the left and right sets of transfer chambers (104) and a connecting groove (107) is provided, and the inner sides of the left and right ends of the switch cabinet (102) are provided with heat dissipation grooves (105).
2. The switchgear used in a microgrid as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof plate (109) is provided inside the upper through hole (108) below the connecting groove (107). The heat dissipation pipe (110) is connected to the interior of the transfer cavity (104). A switch cabinet base (101) is fixedly connected below the switch cabinet (102). An energy storage box (116) is provided on the front side of the switch cabinet (102).
3. The switchgear used in a microgrid as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The switch cabinet (102) is provided with a rain cover (103) for rain protection. The rear side of the switch cabinet (102) is provided with a cover plate groove (117) around the transfer cavity (104). The maintenance cover plate (400) and the cover plate groove (117) are interlocked and fixed by screws.
4. The switchgear for use in a microgrid as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer chamber (104) has a cleaning groove (106) on the lower side of one end near the center of the switch cabinet (102) for assisting the cleaning component (300) to move back and forth. The cleaning component (300) has a cleaning slider (301).
5. A switchgear for use in a microgrid as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning slider (301) and the cleaning chute (106) are movably engaged with each other. A cleaning rack (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning slider (301) away from the center of the switch cabinet (102). A handle (303) is fixedly connected to the lower side of one end of the cleaning rack (302) near the center of the switch cabinet (102).
6. The switchgear for use in a microgrid as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A set of disassembly and assembly seats (112) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the switch cabinet (102). A disassembly and assembly torsion spring (113) for convenient disassembly and assembly of the dustproof plate (200) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the disassembly and assembly seat (112). A disassembly and assembly bracket (114) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disassembly and assembly torsion spring (113).
7. A switchgear for use in a microgrid as described in claim 6, characterized in that: When the mounting bracket (114) is in a horizontal structure, a set of abutment posts (115) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the upper surface, and the heat dissipation pipe (110) has an installation groove (118) on its lower surface.
8. A switchgear for use in a microgrid as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The dustproof plate (200) and the mounting groove (118) are fitted together. The disassembly and assembly torsion spring (113) drives the disassembly and assembly bracket (114) to be in a horizontal structure without external force, so that the abutment column (115) abuts and fixes the dustproof plate (200).