Straw smashing and returning treatment equipment
By introducing various structural designs into the straw crushing and returning equipment, efficient crushing and smooth conveying of straw have been achieved, solving the problems of conveying efficiency and incomplete cutting, and improving the overall performance of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GULANG JINSUIGENG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing straw crushing and returning equipment suffers from poor conveying efficiency and incomplete cutting, resulting in material accumulation and unsatisfactory crushing effect.
It adopts a variety of structural designs, including a crushing shaft, fixed blades, straight blades, screens, conveyor motors, conveyor rollers and conveyor belts, and achieves efficient crushing and conveying through staggered shearing and circulating conveying.
It improves the crushing effect and conveying efficiency of straw, ensures smooth material transport and thorough cutting, avoids accumulation, and enhances the performance of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224234264U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing equipment, specifically a straw crushing and returning equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Returning straw to the field has many advantages, such as improving soil structure, increasing soil organic matter, improving soil fertility, and eliminating air pollution caused by straw burning. It has gradually become popular and has generated good economic, ecological and social benefits.
[0003] Currently used straw crushing and returning equipment mostly relies on a single roller for transmission. This method has poor conveying efficiency, which easily leads to material accumulation during use, affecting subsequent use. At the same time, most of these devices use a single fixed blade or straight blade for cutting, resulting in incomplete cutting of the straw and reducing the crushing effect of the device.
[0004] In summary, this utility model solves the problems in the background art by designing a straw crushing and returning equipment. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a straw crushing and returning equipment to the field to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A straw crushing and returning-to-field treatment device includes a treatment box and a conveyor box located at the bottom of the treatment box. The treatment box has a treatment compartment inside, and a crushing shaft, a straight blade, and a screen are respectively arranged inside the treatment compartment. A fixed blade is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing shaft. A crushing motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the treatment box. A hopper is provided on the top of the conveyor box. A discharge port is provided on the right side surface of the conveyor box. A conveyor motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveyor box. A first conveyor roller, a second conveyor roller, and a drum are rotatably arranged inside the conveyor box. A conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the first and second conveyor rollers.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the processing chamber through a sealed bearing, and the output end of the crushing motor passes through the rear surface of the processing box and is fixed to the rear end of the crushing shaft.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the fixed blade is provided with a serrated blade edge, the fixed blades are distributed in a ring at equal intervals about the outer surface of the crushing shaft, and the straight blades and the fixed blades are arranged in a stable staggered manner.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the screen is embedded in the bottom inner wall of the processing chamber, and the bottom of the screen extends to the bottom surface of the processing box.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top surface of the discharge hopper is in fixed contact with the bottom surface of the processing box, and the discharge hopper completely covers the bottom of the screen, with the bottom inner wall of the discharge hopper extending into the interior of the conveying box.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the conveying motor passes through the rear surface of the conveying box and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first conveying roller.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rollers are equidistant from the inner wall of the conveyor box, and the outer top of the rollers makes rolling contact with the inner side of the conveyor belt.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, a straw crushing and returning-to-field processing device is designed with a conveyor motor, a first conveyor roller, a second conveyor roller, a drum, and a conveyor belt. Under the drive of the first conveyor roller by the conveyor motor, the conveyor belt is rotated in a circular manner. The rolling contact between the drum and the conveyor belt can support the conveyor belt, thereby ensuring the conveying effect of the conveyor belt and facilitating subsequent use.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, a straw crushing and returning-to-field treatment device is designed with fixed blades and straight blades. The staggered combination of fixed blades and straight blades creates a shearing gap between the blades of the fixed blades and the straight blades, which facilitates the crushing operation of straw and ensures the crushing effect of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing shaft of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing box of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor box of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveyor box of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Conveying box; 201. Feed hopper; 202. Discharge port; 203. Conveyor motor; 204. First conveyor roller; 205. Second conveyor roller; 206. Drum; 207. Conveyor belt; 3. Processing bin; 301. Crushing shaft; 3011. Fixed blade; 302. Straight blade; 303. Screen; 4. Crushing motor. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model will be provided. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and complete.
[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0027] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0028] A straw crushing and returning-to-field processing device includes a processing box 1 and a conveying box 2 set at the bottom of the processing box 1. The processing box 1 has a processing chamber 3 inside, and the processing chamber 3 is respectively equipped with a crushing shaft 301, a straight blade 302 and a screen 303. A fixed blade 3011 is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing shaft 301. A crushing motor 4 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the processing box 1. A hopper 201 is set on the top of the conveying box 2, and a discharge port 202 is opened on the right side surface of the conveying box 2.
[0029] Specifically, the crushing shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the processing chamber 3 through a sealed bearing. The output end of the crushing motor 4 passes through the rear surface of the processing box 1 and is fixed to the rear end of the crushing shaft 301. The outer surface of the fixed blade 3011 is provided with a serrated blade edge. The fixed blades 3011 are distributed in a ring at equal intervals about the outer surface of the crushing shaft 301. The straight blade 302 is staggered with the fixed blade 3011 in a stable manner.
[0030] In this embodiment, the crushing motor 4 is mainly used to drive the crushing shaft 301, which in turn drives the fixed blade 3011 to rotate, resulting in staggered shearing between the fixed blade 3011 and the straight blade 302. With the cooperation of the serrated blade edge, the crushing effect of straw is improved.
[0031] Specifically, the screen 303 is embedded in the bottom inner wall of the processing chamber 3, the bottom of the screen 303 extends to the bottom surface of the processing box 1, the top surface of the hopper 201 is in fixed contact with the bottom surface of the processing box 1, and the hopper 201 completely covers the bottom of the screen 303, and the bottom inner wall of the hopper 201 extends into the interior of the conveying box 2.
[0032] In this embodiment, the screen 303 is mainly used to screen out the crushed straw, so that the screened straw enters the inside of the conveyor box 2 through the hopper 201.
[0033] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A conveyor motor 203 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveyor box 2. Inside the conveyor box 2, a first conveyor roller 204, a second conveyor roller 205 and a drum 206 are respectively rotatably arranged. A conveyor belt 207 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first conveyor roller 204 and the second conveyor roller 205.
[0034] Specifically, the output end of the conveyor motor 203 passes through the rear surface of the conveyor box 2 and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first conveyor roller 204. The rollers 206 are distributed equidistantly on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the conveyor box 2, and the outer top of the rollers 206 rolls in contact with the inner side of the conveyor belt 207.
[0035] In this embodiment, the conveyor motor 203 is mainly used to drive the first conveyor roller 204. With the combination of the first conveyor roller 204 and the second conveyor roller 205, the displacement transmission of the conveyor belt 207 can be realized. The roller 206 is mainly used to support the conveyor belt 207, ensuring the conveying efficiency of the device.
[0036] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using a straw crushing and returning-to-field treatment device, straw is fed into the treatment chamber 3, and the crushing motor 4 is started. The crushing motor 4 drives the crushing shaft 301 to rotate, and the crushing shaft 301 drives the fixed blade 3011 to rotate. The fixed blade 3011 and the straight blade 302 form a shearing action, cutting the straw into fragments. The crushed straw enters the discharge hopper 201 through the screen 303 and falls along the inner wall of the discharge hopper 201 into the interior of the conveying box 2. When the conveyor motor 203 is started, its output drives the first conveyor roller 204 to rotate. With the cooperation of the first conveyor roller 204 and the second conveyor roller 205, the conveyor belt 207 is driven to run, causing the conveyor belt 207 to move the debris to the discharge port 202. During the movement, the roller 206 rolls and contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt 207, ensuring the conveying effect of the conveyor belt 207, so that the debris is scattered from the discharge port 202 into the field, meeting the needs of the users.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A straw crushing and returning-to-field processing device, comprising a processing box (1) and a conveying box (2) disposed at the bottom of the processing box (1), characterized in that: The processing box (1) has a processing chamber (3) inside. The processing chamber (3) is equipped with a crushing shaft (301), a straight knife (302) and a screen (303). A fixed knife (3011) is fixedly installed on the outside of the crushing shaft (301). A crushing motor (4) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the processing box (1). A hopper (201) is provided on the top of the conveying box (2). A discharge port (202) is provided on the right side surface of the conveying box (2). A conveying motor (203) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveying box (2). A first conveying roller (204), a second conveying roller (205) and a drum (206) are rotatably arranged inside the conveying box (2). A conveyor belt (207) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first conveying roller (204) and the second conveying roller (205).
2. The straw crushing and returning-to-field treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the processing chamber (3) through a sealed bearing. The output end of the crushing motor (4) passes through the rear surface of the processing box (1) and is fixed to the rear end of the crushing shaft (301).
3. The straw crushing and returning-to-field treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixed blade (3011) is provided with a serrated blade edge. The fixed blades (3011) are distributed in a ring at equal intervals about the outer surface of the crushing shaft (301). The straight blade (302) is staggered with the fixed blade (3011) in a stable manner.
4. The straw crushing and returning-to-field treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen (303) is embedded in the bottom inner wall of the processing chamber (3), and the bottom of the screen (303) extends to the bottom surface of the processing box (1).
5. The straw crushing and returning-to-field treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the hopper (201) is in fixed contact with the bottom surface of the processing box (1), and the hopper (201) completely covers the bottom of the screen (303). The bottom inner wall of the hopper (201) extends into the interior of the conveying box (2).
6. The straw crushing and returning-to-field treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the conveyor motor (203) passes through the rear surface of the conveyor box (2) and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first conveyor roller (204).
7. The straw crushing and returning-to-field treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rollers (206) are equidistant from each other on the inner wall of the conveyor box (2), and the top outer edge of the rollers (206) makes rolling contact with the inner side of the conveyor belt (207).