Angle-adjustable hericium erinaceus cultivation rack

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hericium erinaceus cultivation frames, and discloses an angle-adjustable hericium erinaceus cultivation frame which comprises a base, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper side of the base, a vertical rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the fixing frame, and a mounting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod. A gripper is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting block, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block, an embedded block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the front side of the mounting block through a spring, a rotating assembly is arranged on the upper side of the base and used for rotation of a vertical rod, and a ventilation assembly is arranged in the vertical rod. The ventilation assembly is used for promoting air circulation. According to the hericium erinaceus planting frame, the mounting blocks, the embedded blocks and the like are arranged, the mounting blocks are driven to move upwards by holding the grippers, the mounting blocks move to drive the placement plates to move at the same time, the distance between the adjacent placement plates is adjusted, and the space requirements of hericium erinaceus in different growth periods are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Hericium erinaceus cultivation racks, and in particular to an angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Hericium erinaceus is a fungus belonging to the family Myricaceae and the genus Hericium. The fruiting body is medium to large, ranging from 3.5 to 10 (30) cm in diameter. It is fleshy and head-shaped or obovate, resembling a monkey's head, hence the name "monkey head." The base is narrow, and in artificial cultivation, the base often grows into a stalk-like shape due to its location within the mouth of a bottle or plastic bag. Except for the base, the entire body is covered with spines. The spines are 1-5 cm long, needle-shaped, and 1-2 mm thick. Spores are borne on the surface of the spines, spherical, (5.5-7.5) μm × (5-6) μm in diameter, containing oil droplets, and the spore masses are white.

[0003] The monkey head mushroom cultivation rack is a key facility in the tiered cultivation method. It is usually built in well-ventilated areas with good water quality and an altitude of 800-1600 meters. It often adopts a tiered greenhouse structure, made of bamboo, wood or metal materials, which facilitates the placement of mushroom bags. The spacing between the layers of the placement boards on the cultivation rack needs to be adjusted according to the growth space of the monkey head mushroom fruiting bodies.

[0004] The existing cultivation rack requires loosening the fixing screws of the placement plates when adjusting the spacing, and then tightening the screws again after adjusting the position of the placement plates. This is inconvenient. Therefore, an angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an angle-adjustable monkey head mushroom cultivation rack, which aims to improve the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the placement plate position in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an angle-adjustable monkey head mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a base, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the base, a vertical rod rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the fixing frame, an installation block slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod, a gripper fixedly connected to the upper side of the installation block, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation block, an insert elastically connected to the front inner wall of the installation block by a spring, a rotating assembly provided on the upper side of the base for rotating the vertical rod, a ventilation assembly provided inside the vertical rod for promoting air circulation, and a limit groove provided on the front inner wall of the vertical rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The ventilation assembly includes a fan, which is installed inside the upright. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upright, and ventilation holes are provided on the upright.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The rotating assembly includes a motor, a gear one is rotatably connected to the upper side of the fixed frame, the lower inner wall of the gear one is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a gear two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upright.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner front wall of the mounting block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer rear wall of the insert.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The rear outer wall of the insert is inclined, and the outer wall of the insert is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the mounting block. The rear outer wall of the insert is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The mounting plate is provided in three parts, and the mounting plate is provided with through grooves.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The upright is hollow and has a protrusion on its front side.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The ventilation holes are arranged in multiple rows.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting up installation blocks and inserts, the installation blocks are moved upward by a hand gripper. The movement of the installation blocks causes the placement plates to move simultaneously, which is used to adjust the spacing between adjacent placement plates to meet the space requirements of the Hericium erinaceus at different growth stages.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a fan and filter plate, the fan is turned on and the operation of the fan delivers outside air into the riser, and then discharges it through the ventilation holes in the riser, thereby accelerating the air circulation and promoting the growth of the monkey head mushroom. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the uprights of an angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame of an angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate for an angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Upright pole; 4. Filter plate; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Gear II; 7. Ventilation hole; 8. Fan; 9. Gear I; 10. Motor; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Insert; 13. Handle; 14. Spring; 15. Mounting block. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus (monkey head mushroom) cultivation rack, comprising a base 1. The base 1 provides support for placing the Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack and provides an installation position for the motor 10. A fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the base 1, providing support for the rotation of the upright 3 and the gear 9. The upright 3 is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the fixing frame 5, providing support for the sliding of the mounting block 15 and the installation of the fan 8.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The upright pole 3 is hollow, with a protrusion on its front side. An installation block 15, cylindrical in shape, is slidably connected to the outer wall of the upright pole 3. The movement of the installation block 15 moves the placement plate 2, adjusting its position. A gripper 13 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the installation block 15. The placement plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation block 15 and is used to place the Hericium erinaceus spawn bag. Three placement plates 2 are provided, each with a through groove. An insert 12 is elastically connected to the inner front wall of the installation block 15 via a spring 14. When the installation block 15 moves upward, the inner wall of the limiting groove 11 presses against the inclined surface of the insert 12, causing the insert 12 to move forward and stretch the spring 14. After the installation block 15 is in place, the insert 12 is engaged in the limiting groove 11 under the elastic force of the spring 14. On the inner wall, when it is necessary to move the mounting block 15 downward, the insert 12 needs to be manually pulled forward to release it from the inner wall of the limiting groove 11 to release the fixing of the mounting block 15. The rear outer wall of the insert 12 is inclined and the outer wall of the insert 12 is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the mounting block 15. The rear outer wall of the insert 12 is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting groove 11. One end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the mounting block 15, and the other end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the insert 12. A rotating assembly is provided on the upper side of the base 1. The rotating assembly is used for the rotation of the upright 3. A ventilation assembly is provided inside the upright 3. The ventilation assembly is used to promote air circulation. A limiting groove 11 is opened on the front inner wall of the upright 3. The limiting groove 11 is engaged with the inner wall by the insert 12 to fix the position of the mounting block 15.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 The ventilation component includes a fan 8, which is existing technology and has not been described in detail. The operation of the fan 8 delivers outside air into the upright 3 to promote air circulation. The fan 8 is installed inside the upright 3. A filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upright 3. The filter plate 4 is used to block dust in the outside air. The upright 3 has ventilation holes 7, which are used to exhaust the air inside the upright 3. There are multiple rows of ventilation holes 7.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The rotating assembly includes a motor 10, which drives the rotation of gear 9. Gear 9 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the fixed frame 5. Gear 9 rotates through the operation of the motor 10. The lower inner wall of gear 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 10. Gear 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upright 3. Gear 6 meshes with gear 9. The rotation of gear 9 drives the upright 3 to rotate through gear 6.

[0035] Working principle: Based on the growth of the Hericium erinaceus on the mycelium bag, if it is necessary to increase the distance between adjacent placement plates 2, the gripper 13 is moved upwards, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 11 presses against the inclined surface of the insert 12, causing the insert 12 to move forward and stretch the spring 14. After the installation block 15 moves into place, the insert 12 is locked onto the inner wall of the limiting groove 11 under the elastic force of the spring 14, fixing the position of the installation block 15, thus adjusting the position of the placement plate 2. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the placement plate 2, the motor 10 is started. The operation of the motor 10 drives the rotation of gear 9, and the rotation of gear 9 drives the rotation of the upright 3 through gear 6, which is used to adjust the angle of the placement plate 2. During the growth of Hericium erinaceus, the fan 8 can be started to deliver outside air into the upright 3 and then exhaust it through the ventilation hole 7 on the upright 3, so as to circulate the air and promote the growth of Hericium erinaceus.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An angle-adjustable monkey head mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the base (1). A vertical rod (3) is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the fixing frame (5). An installation block (15) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod (3). A gripper (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the installation block (15). A mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation block (15). An insert (12) is elastically connected to the front inner wall of the installation block (15) by a spring (14). A rotating assembly is provided on the upper side of the base (1). The rotating assembly is used for the rotation of the vertical rod (3). A ventilation assembly is provided inside the vertical rod (3). The ventilation assembly is used to promote air circulation. A limit groove (11) is opened on the front inner wall of the vertical rod (3).

2. The angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly includes a fan (8), which is installed inside the upright (3). A filter plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upright (3), and ventilation holes (7) are provided on the upright (3).

3. The angle-adjustable monkey head mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a motor (10), a gear 1 (9) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the fixed frame (5), the lower inner wall of the gear 1 (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (10), and a gear 2 (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upright (3).

4. The angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner front wall of the mounting block (15), and the other end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer rear wall of the insert (12).

5. The angle-adjustable monkey head mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear outer wall of the insert (12) is inclined, and the outer wall of the insert (12) is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the mounting block (15). The rear outer wall of the insert (12) is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting groove (11).

6. The angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) is provided in three parts, and the mounting plate (2) is provided with a through groove.

7. The angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upright (3) is hollow and has a protrusion on its front side.

8. The angle-adjustable Hericium erinaceus cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation holes (7) are arranged in multiple rows.

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