Biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device

Abstract

The biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device comprises a treatment box, a purification mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a photovoltaic power storage mechanism, the purification mechanism comprises an exhaust pump, a filter plate, an exhaust pipe and an exhaust hole which are installed in the treatment box, the filter plate is located on one side of the exhaust pump, the exhaust pipe is located at the other end of the exhaust pump, and the photovoltaic power storage mechanism is installed in the treatment box. The exhaust hole is located in one side of the exhaust pipe, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush and a telescopic rod which are installed in the treatment box, and the telescopic rod is located at the top end of the cleaning brush and used for driving the cleaning brush to move up and down. Through the combination of the filter plate, the exhaust pump and the exhaust pipe, pre-filtering treatment can be carried out, and then the surface of the filter plate is cleaned through the cleaning brush and the telescopic rod, so that not only is the multi-filtering purification effect achieved, but also the automatic anti-blocking cleaning characteristic is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biomass waste gas treatment technology, specifically to a comprehensive biomass waste gas treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass fuel refers to a new type of clean fuel made by crushing, mixing, extruding, and drying agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice husks, etc.) into granular form that can be directly burned. The combustion of this fuel produces biomass waste gas, which, if directly discharged, will pollute the environment, necessitating purification treatment. For example, publication number CN212188317U discloses a waste gas treatment device suitable for biomass fuel. It includes a scrubbing tower and a spray tower; the scrubbing tower stores scrubbing liquid, and the bottom of the spray tower stores absorbent liquid. This utility model comprehensively utilizes the scrubbing tower and the spray tower, fully leveraging the inherent characteristics of biomass fuel waste gas, integrating dust removal and desulfurization / denitrification into a comprehensive treatment process, combining preliminary purification with deep purification. It has advantages such as good purification effect, low operating cost, and simple and easy operation.

[0003] However, in existing biomass waste gas treatment devices, the eluent is quickly contaminated during purification, making it impossible to pre-filter the biomass waste gas. Moreover, filtration can cause filter plates to become clogged, preventing multi-stage filtration and purification. Therefore, this application proposes a comprehensive biomass waste gas treatment device to solve this problem.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a comprehensive biomass waste gas treatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a comprehensive biomass waste gas treatment device, comprising:

[0007] Processing box;

[0008] The purification mechanism includes an exhaust pump, a filter plate, an exhaust pipe, and an exhaust port installed inside the treatment box. The filter plate is located on one side of the exhaust pump, the exhaust pipe is located at the other end of the exhaust pump, and the exhaust port is located on one side of the exhaust pipe.

[0009] A cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush and a telescopic rod installed inside a processing box, the telescopic rod being located at the top of the cleaning brush and used to drive the cleaning brush to move up and down;

[0010] Photovoltaic energy storage mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the processing box has a filter chamber inside, an air inlet on one side of the filter chamber, and a filter plate sleeved on one side of the filter chamber for pre-filtering impurities in the exhaust gas.

[0012] Preferably, the treatment box has a water storage tank inside, a heater at the bottom of the water storage tank, a temperature sensor on one side of the water storage tank, and an exhaust port at the top of the water storage tank. The heater and the temperature sensor are bolted to the treatment box for auxiliary heating and purification of waste gas.

[0013] Preferably, the exhaust pump is located on one side of the water storage tank, the exhaust pipe is sealed and installed inside the water storage tank, the exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust pump valve, the exhaust pump is connected to the filter plate pipe, and the exhaust pump is bolted to the treatment box for purifying waste gas.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning brush is located inside the filter chamber, the cleaning brush is in contact with the filter plate, and the telescopic rod is bolted to the treatment box for cleaning the filter plate 202.

[0015] Preferably, the photovoltaic energy storage mechanism includes a battery, an inverter, a photovoltaic controller, and a photovoltaic panel.

[0016] Preferably, the battery is fixedly installed inside the processing box, the inverter is connected to one side of the battery, the photovoltaic controller is installed at the bottom of the inverter, and the photovoltaic panel is installed at an angle on the top of the processing box for photovoltaic energy storage.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This utility model is a comprehensive biomass waste gas treatment device, which is equipped with a treatment box and a purification mechanism. The biomass waste gas entering the treatment box is filtered and purified through the exhaust pump, filter plate and exhaust pipe on the purification mechanism. At the same time, the heater and temperature sensor provide auxiliary heating treatment for the water source in the treatment box. It not only has the effect of multiple filtration and purification of waste gas, but also has the feature of auxiliary heating and purification of waste gas.

[0019] 2. This utility model is a comprehensive biomass waste gas treatment device. A cleaning mechanism is installed inside the filter chamber. The cleaning mechanism uses a telescopic rod to move the cleaning brush, which removes impurities attached to the filter plate and drops them to the bottom of the filter chamber, thus achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the filter plate and preventing clogging. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the purification mechanism in a biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in a biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure label:

[0026] 1. Processing box; 101. Filter chamber; 102. Air inlet; 103. Water storage tank; 104. Heating element; 105. Temperature sensor; 106. Drain valve; 2. Purification mechanism; 201. Exhaust pump; 202. Filter plate; 203. Exhaust pipe; 204. Exhaust port; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Cleaning brush; 302. Telescopic rod; 401. Battery; 402. Inverter; 403. Photovoltaic controller; 404. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 A biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0029] Processing box 1;

[0030] Purification mechanism 2 includes an exhaust pump 201, a filter plate 202, an exhaust pipe 203 and an exhaust port 204 installed inside the treatment box 1. The filter plate 202 is located on one side of the exhaust pump 201, the exhaust pipe 203 is located at the other end of the exhaust pump 201, and the exhaust port 204 is located on one side of the exhaust pipe 203, which facilitates dual purification of exhaust gas.

[0031] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning brush 301 and a telescopic rod 302 installed inside the treatment box 1. The telescopic rod 302 is located at the top of the cleaning brush 301 and is used to drive the cleaning brush 301 to move up and down. The cleaning brush 301 is located inside the filter chamber 101 and is in contact with the filter plate 202. The telescopic rod 302 is bolted to the treatment box 1 to facilitate automatic anti-clogging cleaning.

[0032] The photovoltaic energy storage mechanism includes a battery 401, an inverter 402, a photovoltaic controller 403, and a photovoltaic panel 404. The battery 401 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 1. The inverter 402 is connected to one side of the battery 401. The photovoltaic controller 403 is installed at the bottom of the inverter 402. The photovoltaic panel 404 is installed at an angle on the top of the processing box 1 to facilitate the use of photovoltaic energy storage in emergencies.

[0033] According to the above-described scheme of this utility model, the processing box 1 is provided with a filter chamber 101 inside, an air inlet 102 is provided on one side of the filter chamber 101, a filter plate 202 is sleeved on one side of the filter chamber 101, a water storage chamber 103 is provided inside the processing box 1, a heater 104 is provided at the bottom of the water storage chamber 103, a temperature sensor 105 is provided on one side of the water storage chamber 103, and an exhaust port is provided at the top of the water storage chamber 103. The heater 104 is bolted to the processing box 1, the temperature sensor 105 is bolted to the processing box 1, a drain valve 106 is installed on one side of the water storage chamber 103, an exhaust pump 201 is located on one side of the water storage chamber 103, an exhaust pipe 203 is sealed and installed inside the water storage chamber 103, the exhaust pipe 203 is valve-connected to the exhaust pump 201, the exhaust pump 201 is pipe-connected to the filter plate 202, and the exhaust pump 201 is bolted to the processing box 1. The arrangement of the filter plate 202 and the heater 104 facilitates pre-filtration and auxiliary heat purification treatment.

[0034] In practical use, the exhaust pump 201 generates suction at the air inlet 102, drawing biomass waste gas into the filter chamber 101. The waste gas first passes through the filter plate 202 to filter particulate impurities. The filtered waste gas then enters the exhaust pipe 203 via the exhaust pump 201, and then is injected into the water source through the exhaust port 204. The water source purifies the biomass waste gas. Simultaneously, the heater 104 heats the water in the water storage tank 103 to improve the adsorption and purification effect. The temperature sensor 105 monitors the water temperature in real time. The purified waste gas is then discharged from the exhaust port. It not only has the effect of multiple filtration and purification of exhaust gas, but also has the effect of auxiliary heating and purification of exhaust gas; subsequently, the cleaning brush 301 can be driven by the telescopic rod 302 to move up and down along the filter plate 202, and the cleaning brush 301 will clean the impurities attached to the filter plate 202 and drop them to the bottom of the filter chamber 101, so as to achieve the effect of automatic cleaning of the filter plate 202 and preventing clogging; when used outdoors, the photovoltaic panel 404 converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 401. After being processed by the inverter 402, it supplies power to various components, realizing the effect of photovoltaic energy storage.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "top," "bottom," "one side," "the other side," "front," "back," "middle part," "inner," "top," and "bottom," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A comprehensive biomass waste gas treatment device, characterized in that, include: Processing box (1); The purification mechanism (2) includes an exhaust pump (201), a filter plate (202), an exhaust pipe (203), and an exhaust port (204) installed inside the treatment box (1). The filter plate (202) is located on one side of the exhaust pump (201), the exhaust pipe (203) is located at the other end of the exhaust pump (201), and the exhaust port (204) is located on one side of the exhaust pipe (203). The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a cleaning brush (301) and a telescopic rod (302) installed inside the processing box (1). The telescopic rod (302) is located at the top of the cleaning brush (301) and is used to drive the cleaning brush (301) to move up and down. Photovoltaic energy storage mechanism.

2. The biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing box (1) is equipped with a filter chamber (101) inside, and an air inlet (102) is provided on one side of the filter chamber (101). The filter plate (202) is sleeved on one side of the filter chamber (101).

3. The biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The processing tank (1) is equipped with a water storage tank (103) inside. A heater (104) is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank (103). A temperature sensor (105) is provided on one side of the water storage tank (103). An exhaust port is provided at the top of the water storage tank (103). The heater (104) is bolted to the processing tank (1). The temperature sensor (105) is bolted to the processing tank (1). A drain valve (106) is installed on one side of the water storage tank (103).

4. The biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The exhaust pump (201) is located on one side of the water storage tank (103). The exhaust pipe (203) is sealed and installed inside the water storage tank (103). The exhaust pipe (203) is connected to the exhaust pump (201) valve. The exhaust pump (201) is connected to the filter plate (202) pipe. The exhaust pump (201) is bolted to the treatment box (1).

5. A comprehensive biomass waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning brush (301) is located inside the filter chamber (101), the cleaning brush (301) is attached to the filter plate (202), and the telescopic rod (302) is bolted to the treatment box (1).

6. The biomass waste gas comprehensive treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic energy storage mechanism includes a battery (401), an inverter (402), a photovoltaic controller (403), and a photovoltaic panel (404).

7. A comprehensive biomass waste gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The battery (401) is fixedly installed inside the processing box (1), the inverter (402) is connected to one side of the battery (401), the photovoltaic controller (403) is installed at the bottom of the inverter (402), and the photovoltaic panel (404) is installed at an angle on the top of the processing box (1).

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