Cutting machine tool for machine tool curved surface evanescent mode casting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting machine tool for a machine tool curved surface evanescent mode casting, and belongs to the field of metal cutting machining.The cutting machine tool comprises a base, a protection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base, a moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism, and a brush is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving mechanism; an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving mechanism, the output end of a second motor rotates to drive a third threaded rod to rotate, then the third threaded rod rotates to drive a moving frame to move on the surface of the base, then the moving frame moves to drive a brush to move, and then the brush pushes scrap iron on the surface of the base to a through hole; the scrap iron enters the containing groove through the through hole, then the scrap iron is collected through the collecting box in the containing groove, the problem that when a traditional cutting machine tool cleans the scrap iron, workers need to manually collect and clean the scrap iron, and consequently manpower resources are wasted is solved, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of metal cutting technology, and in particular to a machine tool for cutting lost foam castings of machine tool surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of industrial manufacturing technology, the application of lost foam castings with curved surfaces is becoming increasingly widespread in machine tools, molds, and other fields. These castings have complex curved surface structures, and traditional machining methods are difficult to meet their high-precision and high-efficiency machining requirements.

[0003] Currently, traditional cutting machine tools generate iron filings when cutting workpieces. Cleaning these filings requires manual collection by workers, resulting in a waste of human resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a cutting machine tool for lost foam casting of curved surfaces, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: a machine tool for cutting lost foam castings of machine tool surfaces, comprising a base, a protective mechanism on the surface of the base, a clamping mechanism on the surface of the base, a moving mechanism on one side of the clamping mechanism, a brush fixedly connected to the surface of the moving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism on the top of the moving mechanism, a cutting device on the top of the adjusting mechanism, a collecting mechanism including a receiving groove inside the base, the receiving groove being opened inside the base, a collecting box inside the receiving groove, the collecting box being slidably connected to the base, a plurality of through holes being opened on the surface of the base, the plurality of through holes being evenly distributed on the surface of the base, and an air pump fixedly connected to one side of the base.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the protection mechanism includes a slide rail, which is fixedly connected to the base. A baffle is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail, and an observation window is provided on the surface of the baffle.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle is limited by the slide rail, and the baffle blocks the flying iron filings. The surface of the baffle is provided with an observation window, which makes it convenient for the staff to observe the processing of the workpiece and can better block the flying iron filings.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to a base. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the base. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod, which is integral with the threaded rod. The threaded rods are opposite in direction to each other. A fixing frame is threaded onto the surfaces of both the threaded rod and the threaded rod. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the electric push rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of motor one drives threaded rod one and threaded rod two to rotate, and the rotation of threaded rod one and threaded rod two drives the fixed frame to move and clamp the workpiece. Then, the telescopic end of electric push rod one extends and retracts to move the clamping plate, and the clamping plate abuts against the surface of the workpiece to position the workpiece. This can better clamp and fix irregular workpieces.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to a base. A threaded rod third is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The threaded rod third is rotatably connected to the base. A moving frame is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod third. The moving frame is slidably connected to the base. A limit rod is slidably connected inside the moving frame. The limit rod is fixedly connected to the base. A brush is fixedly connected to the side of the moving frame away from the second motor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of motor two rotates to drive threaded rod three to rotate, and the rotation of threaded rod three drives the moving frame to move on the surface of the base. The limiting rod limits the moving frame, and the movement of the moving frame drives the brush to move, which can better enable the moving frame to move on the surface of the base.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both the fixing frame and the clamping plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both the fixing frame and the clamping plate, and the rubber pads protect the workpiece to prevent the workpiece surface from being scratched. This provides better protection for the workpiece and prevents the workpiece surface from being scratched.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a motor three, which is fixedly connected to a movable frame. A threaded rod four is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three. The threaded rod four is rotatably connected to the movable frame. A movable block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod four. An electric push rod two is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod two. A cutting device is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of motor three drives the threaded rod four to rotate, and the rotation of threaded rod four drives the moving block to move inside the moving frame. The movement of the moving block drives the electric push rod two, the moving plate and the cutting device to move. The extension and retraction of the extension and retraction end of electric push rod two drives the cutting device to adjust its height. The cutting device then performs cutting processing on the workpiece, which allows for better adjustment of the position of the cutting device.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and the wear-resistant layer is made of ceramic material.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and the wear-resistant layer further enhances the wear resistance of the base, thus improving the wear resistance of the base.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0019] 1. This is a cutting machine tool for lost foam casting of curved surfaces. It is equipped with a collection box, a receiving groove, and a through hole. The output of motor two drives a threaded rod three to rotate, which in turn moves a movable frame on the surface of the base. The movable frame then moves a brush, which pushes iron filings from the base surface into the through hole. The iron filings then enter the receiving groove through the through hole and are collected by the collection box inside the receiving groove. This avoids the problem of manual collection and cleaning of iron filings required by traditional cutting machine tools, which wastes human resources and improves practicality.

[0020] 2. This is a cutting machine tool for lost foam casting of curved surfaces. By setting up a slide rail, a baffle, and an observation window, the slide rail limits the baffle, the baffle blocks the flying iron chips, and the observation window on the surface of the baffle allows the operator to easily observe the processing of the workpiece. This avoids the problem of traditional cutting machine tools being unable to block flying iron chips, thus improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism structure for this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism structure in this application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the regulating mechanism structure of this application.

[0025] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base; 2. Clamping mechanism; 21. Motor 1; 22. Threaded rod 1; 23. Fixing frame; 24. Threaded rod 2; 25. Electric push rod 1; 26. Clamping plate; 3. Moving mechanism; 31. Moving frame; 32. Motor 2; 33. Threaded rod 3; 34. Limiting rod; 4. Adjusting mechanism; 41. Motor 3; 42. Threaded rod 4; 43. Moving block; 44. Electric push rod 2; 45. Moving plate; 5. Protective mechanism; 51. Slide rail; 52. Baffle; 53. Observation window; 6. Collection mechanism; 61. Collection box; 62. Receiving groove; 63. Through hole; 7. Cutting device; 8. Brush; 9. Air pump. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-2 A machine tool for machining lost foam castings on machine tool surfaces includes a base 1. The surface of the base 1 is provided with a protective mechanism 5. The protective mechanism 5 includes a slide rail 51, which is fixedly connected to the base 1. A baffle 52 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 51, and an observation window 53 is provided on the surface of the baffle 52. The slide rail 51 limits the baffle 52, and the baffle 52 blocks the flying iron chips. The observation window 53 on the surface of the baffle 52 facilitates the operator to observe the machining of the workpiece and can better block the flying iron chips.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-3 The base 1 has a clamping mechanism 2 on its surface. The clamping mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, which is fixedly connected to the base 1. A threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21. The threaded rod 22 is rotatably connected to the base 1. A threaded rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod 22. The threaded rod 24 and the threaded rod 22 are integral, and the thread directions of the threaded rod 24 and the threaded rod 22 are opposite. A fixing bracket 23 is threadedly connected to the surfaces of both the threaded rod 24 and the threaded rod 22. An electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the surface, and a clamping plate 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the electric push rod 25. The output end of the motor 21 rotates, driving the threaded rod 22 and the threaded rod 24 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 22 and the threaded rod 24 then drives the fixed frame 23 to move, clamping the workpiece. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 25 extends and retracts, driving the clamping plate 26 to move. The clamping plate 26 then contacts the surface of the workpiece to position it, which can better clamp and fix irregular workpieces.

[0029] Reference Figures 2-4A moving mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the clamping mechanism 2. A brush 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving mechanism 3. The moving mechanism 3 includes a second motor 32, which is fixedly connected to the base 1. A threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 32. The threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected to the base 1. A moving frame 31 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 33. The moving frame 31 is slidably connected to the base 1. A limit rod 34 is slidably connected inside the moving frame 31. The limit rod 34 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The brush 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving frame 31 away from the second motor 32. The rotation of the output end of the second motor 32 drives the threaded rod 33 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 33 drives the moving frame 31 to move on the surface of the base 1. The limit rod 34 limits the moving frame 31, and the movement of the moving frame 31 drives the brush 8 to move. This allows the moving frame 31 to move more effectively on the surface of the base 1.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 The top of the moving mechanism 3 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 4, and the top of the adjustment mechanism 4 is provided with a cutting device 7. The base 1 is provided with a collection mechanism 6 including a receiving groove 62. The receiving groove 62 is opened inside the base 1. The receiving groove 62 is provided with a collection box 61 inside the receiving groove 62. The collection box 61 is slidably connected to the base 1. Several through holes 63 are opened on the surface of the base 1. Several through holes 63 are evenly distributed on the surface of the base 1. An air pump 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-2 Rubber pads are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixing frame 23 and the clamping plate 26. The rubber pads protect the workpiece and prevent the workpiece surface from being scratched. This provides better protection for the workpiece and prevents the workpiece surface from being scratched.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 The adjustment mechanism 4 includes a motor 3 41, which is fixedly connected to the moving frame 31. A threaded rod 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3 41. The threaded rod 42 is rotatably connected to the moving frame 31. A moving block 43 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 42. An electric push rod 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 43. A moving plate 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 44. A cutting device 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 45. The output end of the motor 3 41 rotates, causing the threaded rod 42 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 42 then causes the moving block 43 to move inside the moving frame 31. The movement of the moving block 43 then causes the electric push rod 44, the moving plate 45, and the cutting device 7 to move. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 44 extends and retracts, causing the cutting device 7 to adjust its height. The cutting device 7 then performs cutting processing on the workpiece, allowing for better adjustment of the position of the cutting device 7.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-2 A wear-resistant layer made of ceramic is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1. The wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, and the wear-resistant layer enhances the wear resistance of the base 1, thus better enhancing the wear resistance of the base 1.

[0034] Working principle: Pulling the baffle 52 causes it to move on the surface of the slide rail 51, placing the workpiece between the two fixed frames 23. The output of motor 1 21 rotates, driving threaded rod 1 22 and threaded rod 24 to rotate. The rotation of threaded rod 1 22 and threaded rod 24 then moves the fixed frames 23 to clamp the workpiece. The telescopic end of electric push rod 1 25 extends and retracts, moving the clamping plate 26. The clamping plate 26 then contacts the workpiece surface to position it. The output of motor 2 32 rotates, driving threaded rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of threaded rod 33 moves the moving frame 31 on the surface of the base 1. The limiting rod 34 then controls the movement of the moving frame 31. The cutting device 7 is positioned so that it approaches the workpiece. Then, the output end of motor 3 41 rotates, driving threaded rod 42 to rotate. The rotation of threaded rod 42 then drives moving block 43 to move inside moving frame 31. Moving block 43 then drives electric push rod 2 44, moving plate 45, and cutting device 7 to move. The extension and retraction of electric push rod 2 44 then drives cutting device 7 to adjust its height. Cutting device 7 then cuts the workpiece. Moving frame 31 then drives brush 8 to move. Brush 8 pushes iron filings on the surface of base 1 to through hole 63. The iron filings enter the receiving groove 62 through through hole 63 and are collected by collection box 61 inside receiving groove 62.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on its spirit and principles, and these modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine tool for machining lost foam castings of curved surfaces, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) has a protective mechanism (5) on its surface, a clamping mechanism (2) on its surface, a moving mechanism (3) on one side of the clamping mechanism (2), a brush (8) fixedly connected to the surface of the moving mechanism (3), an adjustment mechanism (4) on the top of the moving mechanism (3), a cutting device (7) on the top of the adjustment mechanism (4), a collecting mechanism (6) including a receiving groove (62) inside the base (1), the receiving groove (62) being opened inside the base (1), a collecting box (61) inside the receiving groove (62), the collecting box (61) being slidably connected to the base (1), a number of through holes (63) being opened on the surface of the base (1), the number of through holes (63) being evenly distributed on the surface of the base (1), and an air pump (9) fixedly connected to one side of the base (1).

2. The machine tool for machining lost foam castings of curved surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective mechanism (5) includes a slide rail (51), which is fixedly connected to the base (1). A baffle (52) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail (51), and an observation window (53) is provided on the surface of the baffle (52).

3. A machine tool for machining lost foam castings of curved surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism (2) includes a motor (21), which is fixedly connected to the base (1). The output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (22), which is rotatably connected to the base (1). A threaded rod (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod (22). The threaded rod (24) and the threaded rod (22) are an integral unit, and the threaded directions of the threaded rod (24) and the threaded rod (22) are opposite. A fixing frame (23) is threadedly connected to the surfaces of the threaded rod (24) and the threaded rod (22). An electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame (23). A clamping plate (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the electric push rod (25).

4. A machine tool for machining lost foam castings of curved surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism (3) includes a second motor (32), which is fixedly connected to the base (1). The output end of the second motor (32) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (33), which is rotatably connected to the base (1). The outer surface of the threaded rod (33) is threadedly connected to a moving frame (31), which is slidably connected to the base (1). The inside of the moving frame (31) is slidably connected to a limit rod (34), which is fixedly connected to the base (1). A brush (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving frame (31) away from the second motor (32).

5. A machine tool for machining lost foam castings of curved surfaces according to claim 3, characterized in that, Rubber pads are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixing frame (23) and the clamping plate (26).

6. A machine tool for machining lost foam castings of curved surfaces according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (4) includes a motor three (41), which is fixedly connected to a moving frame (31). The output end of the motor three (41) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod four (42), which is rotatably connected to the moving frame (31). A moving block (43) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod four (42). An electric push rod two (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (43). A moving plate (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod two (44), and a cutting device (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate (45).

7. A machine tool for machining lost foam castings of curved surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has a wear-resistant layer fixedly connected to its surface, and the wear-resistant layer is made of ceramic material.

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