Clinker discharging device

Abstract

The clinker discharging device comprises a discharging hopper, a driving motor and a protection frame, mounting plates are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the discharging hopper, the left end of the lower portion of the discharging hopper is rotationally connected with a first rotating roller shaft, and the ends of the mounting plates are rotationally connected with second rotating roller shafts; a conveying belt is arranged between the first rotating roller shaft and the second rotating roller shaft, a driving motor is fixed to one side of the lower portion of the surface of the discharging hopper, a first connecting shaft rotationally connected to the interior of the discharging hopper is fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and a first rotating roller is fixed to the surface of the first connecting shaft; a second connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the side, away from the first connecting shaft, of the lower portion of the discharging hopper. According to the clinker discharging device, through use of the transverse plate and the ejector pins above the side plates at the two ends of the transverse plate, rotation of the cam and use of the springs can be matched, the ejector pins can conveniently eject cement clinker upwards to break the cement clinker, and the problem that the cement clinker is accumulated in the discharging hopper and is difficult to discharge is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cement production, specifically to a clinker feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Cement clinker is a semi-finished product made by mixing limestone, clay, and iron raw materials in appropriate proportions to form raw meal, burning it until it is partially or completely melted, and then cooling it. It is mostly in block form and is usually stored in cement storage silos. When discharging, it is discharged through hoppers.

[0003] A clinker feeding device for cement production and processing, disclosed in publication number CN210752968U, includes: a feeding section for outputting crushed cement clinker; a conveying mechanism disposed within a housing, the conveying mechanism including a belt and a drive roller, the belt being tensioned to the drive roller, the feeding section being connected to the housing above the belt; one end of an extraction pipe connected to the upper end face of the housing, and the other end connected to an extraction device, a filter element fixedly disposed at one end of the extraction pipe; and a rapping mechanism including a rapping rod, a cam, a top plate, and a push rod, the cam being coaxially connected to the drive roller, the top plate abutting against the upper edge of the cam, one end of the push rod being rotatably connected to the top plate, the other end being rotatably connected to one end of the rapping rod, the other end of the rapping rod contacting the filter element, and the middle part of the rapping rod being rotatably connected to the housing.

[0004] The aforementioned document describes the use of pulverizing and dust removal equipment for clinker crushing and dust control. However, since cement itself requires a powdery form, the clinker cement powder is also discharged during the pulverizing process along with the air extraction, which leads to a reduction in the amount of clinker fed and affects the conveying effect. In addition, the aforementioned document uses a simple rotary pulverizing method, which has a poor crushing effect on cement clinker. Furthermore, the clinker enters the hopper and accumulates inside due to its overall weight, causing it to be discharged quickly and affecting the feeding effect. Therefore, we propose a clinker feeding device to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a clinker feeding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a clinker feeding device, comprising a feeding hopper, a drive motor, and a protective frame. Mounting plates are fixed to the lower front and rear sides of the feeding hopper. A first rotating roller is rotatably connected to the lower left end of the feeding hopper. A second transmission roller is rotatably connected to the end of the mounting plates. A conveyor belt is provided between the first rotating roller and the second transmission roller. A drive motor is fixed to one side below the surface of the feeding hopper, and a first connecting shaft rotatably connected inside the feeding hopper is fixed to the output end of the drive motor. A first rotating roller is fixed to the surface of the first connecting shaft. A second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side of the feeding hopper away from the first connecting shaft. A second rotating roller is fixed to the surface of the second connecting shaft. A first gear is fixed to the end of the first connecting shaft outside the hopper. A second gear is fixed to the end of the second connecting shaft and meshes with the first gear. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the hopper above the first and second gears. A cam is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft. The first connecting shaft and the rotating shaft are connected by a first conveyor belt. A protective frame is fixed to the outside of the hopper. A movable block is slidably connected above the protective frame. An opening is provided in the middle of the surface of the hopper. A horizontal plate is welded to the middle of the movable block. A dust suppression component is installed on the side of the hopper on one side of the conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, the first rotating roller shaft and the second connecting shaft are connected by a second conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, the surfaces of the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum are uniformly fixed with crushing blades, and the crushing blades on the surfaces of the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum are arranged alternately.

[0009] Preferably, the movable block is T-shaped, and the lower end face of the movable block is fitted against the upper end face of the cam.

[0010] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the horizontal plate are connected to the upper and lower ends of the opening on the surface of the hopper by springs, and the upper and lower ends of the inner surface of the horizontal plate are fixed with baffles whose width is greater than the width of the opening.

[0011] Preferably, side plates are welded to both ends of the horizontal plate, and the side plates are bent. Pins are welded to the upper surfaces of the horizontal plate and the side plates at equal intervals.

[0012] Preferably, the dust suppression component includes a water supply tank, which is fixed to one side below the hopper, and a water pump is installed on one side above the water supply tank. One end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the water supply tank through a water pumping pipe, and the other end of the water pump is connected to a drain pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the drain pipe is connected to a water collection pipe fixed on the side of the hopper, and atomizing nozzles are evenly installed below the water collection pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the clinker feeding device,

[0015] The use of two sets of crushing blades that rotate in opposite directions and are staggered makes it easier to crush falling cement clinker, thus improving the crushing effect of the device.

[0016] The use of the ejector pins above the horizontal plate and its two end side plates, in conjunction with the rotation of the cam and the use of the spring, makes it easy for the ejector pins to push the cement clinker upwards and crush it, thus avoiding the problem of cement clinker accumulating inside the hopper and being difficult to discharge.

[0017] The dust suppression components allow for easy use of water collection pipes in conjunction with atomizing nozzles to reduce overflowing cement dust, which then falls onto the clinker belt, preventing a reduction in the amount of cement clinker discharged. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cam and the movable block of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Mounting plate; 3. First rotating roller shaft; 4. Second transmission roller shaft; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Drive motor; 7. First connecting shaft; 8. First rotating drum; 9. Second connecting shaft; 10. Second rotating drum; 11. Crushing blade; 12. First gear; 13. Second gear; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Cam; 16. First conveyor belt; 17. Protective frame; 18. Movable block; 19. Opening; 20. Horizontal plate; 21. Spring; 22. Baffle; 23. Side plate; 24. Ejector pin; 25. Water supply tank; 26. Water pump; 27. Pumping pipe; 28. Draining pipe; 29. ​​Water collection pipe; 30. Atomizing nozzle; 31. Second conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a clinker feeding device, including a feeding hopper 1, a drive motor 6, and a protective frame 17. Mounting plates 2 are fixed to the lower front and rear sides of the feeding hopper 1. A first rotating roller shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the lower left end of the feeding hopper 1. The first rotating roller shaft 3 is connected to a second connecting shaft 9 via a second conveyor belt 31, enabling the second connecting shaft 9 to drive the first rotating roller shaft 3 for material conveying via the conveyor belt 5. A second transmission roller shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the end of the mounting plate 2, and a conveyor belt 5 is provided between the first rotating roller shaft 3 and the second transmission roller shaft 4. The drive motor 6 is fixed to one side below the surface of the feeding hopper 1. The output end of the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft 7 rotatably connected inside the hopper 1. A first rotating drum 8 is fixedly fixed to the surface of the first connecting shaft 7. A second connecting shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the hopper 1 away from the first connecting shaft 7. A second rotating drum 10 is fixedly fixed to the surface of the second connecting shaft 9. Crushing blades 11 are evenly fixed to the surfaces of the first rotating drum 8 and the second rotating drum 10. The crushing blades 11 on the surface of the first rotating drum 8 and the crushing blades 11 on the surface of the second rotating drum 10 are staggered to facilitate the use of the two sets of staggered crushing blades 11 for crushing cement clinker.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5A first gear 12 is fixed to the end of the first connecting shaft 7 on the outside of the hopper 1. A second gear 13, meshing with the first gear 12, is fixed to the end of the second connecting shaft 9. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected above the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 on the surface of the hopper 1. A cam 15 is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 14. The first connecting shaft 7 and the rotating shaft 14 are connected by a first conveyor belt 16. A protective frame 17 is fixed to the outside of the hopper 1. A movable block 18 is slidably connected above the protective frame 17. The movable block 18 is T-shaped, and its lower end face fits against the upper end face of the cam 15 to facilitate the convexity of the hopper. When the wheel 15 rotates, it presses the movable block 18 to move. An opening 19 is provided in the middle of the surface of the hopper 1. A horizontal plate 20 is welded to the middle of the movable block 18. The upper and lower ends of the horizontal plate 20 are connected to the upper and lower ends of the opening 19 on the surface of the hopper 1 by springs 21. The upper and lower ends of the inner surface of the horizontal plate 20 are fixed with baffles 22 with a width greater than the width of the opening 19, so that the horizontal plate 20 can bounce up and down under the action of the spring 21. At the same time, with the use of the baffles 22, cement clinker is prevented from entering the opening 19. Side plates 23 are welded to both ends of the horizontal plate 20, and the side plates 23 are bent. Pins 24 are welded at equal intervals on the upper surfaces of the horizontal plate 20 and the side plates 23. The use of the pins 24 on the surface of the horizontal plate 20 and the side plates 23 can facilitate the crushing of the cement clinker accumulated inside the hopper 1, avoiding the problem of cement clinker being difficult to discharge.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 A dust suppression component is installed on the side of the feeding hopper 1, located on one side of the conveyor belt 5. The dust suppression component includes a water supply tank 25, which is fixed to the lower side of the feeding hopper 1. A water pump 26 is installed on the upper side of the water supply tank 25. One end of the water pump 26 is connected to the bottom of the water supply tank 25 through a water suction pipe 27. The other end of the water pump 26 is connected to a drain pipe 28. The end of the drain pipe 28 is connected to a water collection pipe 29 fixed to the side of the feeding hopper 1. Atomizing nozzles 30 are evenly installed below the water collection pipe 29 to facilitate the reduction of overflowing cement dust through the atomizing nozzles 30, thus avoiding the problem of cement dust overflow and waste.

[0028] Working principle: First, when in use, the drive motor 6 is turned on, which drives the first connecting shaft 7 to rotate, thereby causing the first rotating roller 8 on its surface to rotate. The first gear 12 at the end of the first connecting shaft 7 will mesh with the second gear 13 at the end of the second connecting shaft 9, so that the second rotating roller 10 on the surface of the second connecting shaft 9 will rotate in opposite directions. With the use of the crushing blades 11 that are alternately arranged on the surfaces of the first rotating roller 8 and the second rotating roller 10, it is convenient to crush the discharged cement clinker, and the crushed cement clinker will fall onto the clinker belt 5 for the cement clinker feeding work.

[0029] When the first connecting shaft 7 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate via the first conveyor belt 16, so that the cam 15 on the surface of the rotating shaft 14 rotates synchronously. When the cam 15 rotates, it drives the horizontal plate 20 to move upward inside the hopper 1. With the use of the springs 21 at the upper and lower ends of the horizontal plate 20, the horizontal plate 20 can slide up and down in the hopper 1. The two ends of the surface of the horizontal plate 20 are fixed with side plates 23. When the horizontal plate 20 moves up and down, the pins 24 on the surface of the horizontal plate 20 and the side plates 23 can crush the cement clinker accumulated inside the hopper 1, so that the cement clinker can be discharged.

[0030] During clinker feeding, the water pump 26 on the dust suppression assembly can be turned on, allowing the water pump 26 to draw water from the water supply tank 25 into the water collection pipe 29 through the water suction pipe 27 and the drain pipe 28. This facilitates the use of the atomizing nozzle 30 below the water collection pipe 29 to reduce the overflowing cement dust, preventing dust from scattering and causing cement waste. This is the operating principle of the clinker feeding device.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clinker feeding device, comprising a feeding hopper (1), a drive motor (6), and a protective frame (17), characterized in that: Mounting plates (2) are fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower part of the hopper (1). A first rotating roller shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the lower left end of the hopper (1). A second transmission roller shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the end of the mounting plate (2). A conveyor belt (5) is provided between the first rotating roller shaft (3) and the second transmission roller shaft (4). A drive motor (6) is fixed on one side below the surface of the hopper (1). A first connecting shaft (7) is rotatably connected inside the hopper (1) at the output end of the drive motor (6). A first rotating roller (8) is fixed on the surface of the first connecting shaft (7). A second connecting shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the hopper (1) away from the first connecting shaft (7). A second rotating roller (10) is fixed on the surface of the second connecting shaft (9). The end of the first connecting shaft (7) is located in the hopper. (1) A first gear (12) is fixed on the outside of the second connecting shaft (9), and a second gear (13) that meshes with the first gear (12) is fixed at the end of the second connecting shaft (9). A rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected above the first gear (12) and the second gear (13) on the surface of the hopper (1). A cam (15) is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (14). The first connecting shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (14) are connected by a first conveyor belt (16). A protective frame (17) is fixed on the outside of the hopper (1), and a movable block (18) is slidably connected above the protective frame (17). An opening (19) is opened in the middle of the surface of the hopper (1). A horizontal plate (20) is welded in the middle of the movable block (18). A dust suppression component is installed on the side of the hopper (1) located on one side of the conveyor belt (5).

2. The clinker feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating roller shaft (3) is connected to the second connecting shaft (9) via a second conveyor belt (31).

3. The clinker feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the first rotating drum (8) and the second rotating drum (10) are uniformly fixed with crushing blades (11), and the crushing blades (11) on the surface of the first rotating drum (8) and the crushing blades (11) on the surface of the second rotating drum (10) are arranged alternately.

4. The clinker feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (18) is arranged in a "T" shape, and the lower end face of the movable block (18) is fitted with the upper end face of the cam (15).

5. A clinker feeding device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the horizontal plate (20) are connected to the upper and lower ends of the opening (19) on the surface of the hopper (1) by spring (21), and the upper and lower ends of the inner surface of the horizontal plate (20) are fixed with baffles (22) with a width greater than that of the opening (19).

6. The clinker feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the horizontal plate (20) are welded with side plates (23), and the side plates (23) are bent. The upper surfaces of the horizontal plate (20) and the side plates (23) are welded with pins (24) at equal intervals.

7. A clinker feeding device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The dust suppression assembly includes a water supply tank (25), which is fixed on one side below the hopper (1), and a water pump (26) is installed on one side above the water supply tank (25). One end of the water pump (26) is connected to the bottom of the water supply tank (25) through a water pumping pipe (27), and the other end of the water pump (26) is connected to a drain pipe (28).

8. A clinker feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the drain pipe (28) is connected to the water collection pipe (29) fixed on the side of the hopper (1), and atomizing nozzles (30) are evenly installed below the water collection pipe (29).

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