Opening-adjustable air distribution port for coking
By designing adjustable air distribution outlets and their adjustment and cleaning components, the problems of flow rate regulation and dust accumulation in coking equipment were solved, enabling adaptive flow rate adjustment and internal cleaning, thereby improving installation efficiency and air quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUWEI RONGHUA COKE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Traditional coking air distribution vents cannot adjust the flow rate, resulting in the air volume not meeting the equipment requirements. They also tend to accumulate dust inside, affecting air quality, and the installation process is cumbersome, leading to slow speed.
An adjustable air distribution port, including a debugging component and a cleaning component, was designed. The flow rate is adjusted and the inner wall is cleaned through a structure such as a rotating shaft, a fixed plate, and gears. The operation is automated by using gear meshing and scraping of the cleaning frame.
It enables flexible adjustment of the airflow velocity at the air distribution outlet, ensuring equipment operating efficiency, and improves air quality by keeping the internal components clean through cleaning, while simplifying the installation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224242993U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coking technology, specifically to an adjustable air distribution port for coking. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional coking air distribution vents are prone to dust and bacteria accumulation due to the inability to clean their interiors, negatively impacting indoor air quality. Furthermore, the inability to adjust the airflow from these vents prevents the required air volume from reaching the necessary equipment flow rates, causing malfunctions in other components. The numerous steps required to assemble traditional coking air distribution vents also slow down the installation process. Utility Model Content
[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an adjustable air distribution port for coking, which solves the problems of the air distribution port being unable to be adjusted when facing different outflows from the equipment, the inability to clean the inner wall of the air distribution port, and the inability to quickly install the device.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: it includes a mounting base, a housing is slidably connected to the top of the mounting base, a locking block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, the mounting base and the housing are slidably connected through the locking block, an adjustment component is slidably connected to the outer wall of the housing, a locking component is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing, and a cleaning component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing away from the adjustment component.
[0007] The debugging assembly includes a movable plate, an debugging plate slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable plate, connecting plates rotatably connected to the outer walls of both ends of the debugging plate, an auxiliary rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the auxiliary rod passing through the connecting plate and extending to the outside of the connecting plate, and a fixed shaft sleeved on the outer wall of the debugging plate.
[0008] The cleaning assembly includes a connecting rod, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, a locking plate is sway-connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod, a thrust spring is fixedly connected inside the locking plate, a return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the locking plate, a cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the locking plate, and a trapezoidal cleaning strip is slidably connected to the inner wall above the cleaning frame.
[0009] Preferably, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the housing via a fixed shaft, the two ends of the auxiliary rod slide on the inner wall of a groove opened on the outer wall of the movable plate, the two ends of the movable rod extend into locking components, one end of the movable rod is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is connected to a shaft rod, which is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate, and the locking block includes a damper and a movable block.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixing plate is provided with a toothed groove that mates with the first gear, and the outer wall of the first gear is fixedly connected with a handle extending from which a locking component extends. The first gear mates with the toothed groove to lock the debugging component.
[0011] Preferably, a first rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, the first rack meshes with a second gear, a locking strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rack, the locking strip meshes with a locking plate, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the housing away from the locking strip, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame through a connecting column, and the cleaning frame is inside the housing, the connecting rod and the second gear can drive the cleaning frame to move up and down.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the cleaning frame is fitted to the inner wall of the box, and the outer wall of the trapezoidal cleaning strip is fitted to the inner wall of the box.
[0013] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a fixed plate, a rotating shaft is connected through the interior of the fixed plate, a first gear is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a movable rod passes through the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a button is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the locking plate, and one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod.
[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0016] This invention provides an adjustable air distribution vent for coking. It offers the following advantages:
[0017] (I) This adjustable air distribution port for coking can adjust the air distribution port flow rate by means of the cooperation between the rotating shaft, fixed plate, first gear, moving plate and movable rod. By pressing the movable rod down, the movable rod can rotate around the rotating shaft. The rotating movable rod can drive the moving plate to move upward through the rotating shaft. The moving plate can drive the adjustment plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the air distribution port flow rate so that the air distribution port can adapt to the flow rate required by the device and ensure working efficiency.
[0018] (II) This adjustable air distribution outlet for coking uses a cleaning component, connecting rod, cleaning frame, second gear, locking strip, trapezoidal cleaning strip, and locking plate to clean the inner wall of the air distribution outlet. The rotating connecting rod drives the second gear to rotate, and the rotating second gear meshes with the first rack to drive the connecting rod to move up and down. The up and down moving connecting rod drives the cleaning frame to move synchronously, and the moving cleaning frame drives the trapezoidal cleaning strip to move synchronously. The moving trapezoidal cleaning strip fits against the inner wall of the box and can clean the dust adsorbed on the inner wall of the box, thus ensuring indoor air quality. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower isoangular axis view structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the equiaxed structure of the cleaning component of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the box body of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning component of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the locking internal structure of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning component of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 10 This is an enlarged internal structure diagram of the locking component D of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 11 This is a magnified partial structural diagram of the internal structure A of the cleaning component of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 12 This is a partial enlarged structural diagram of the debugging component B of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the damper structure of this utility model.
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Debugging component; 11. Debugging board; 12. Fixed shaft; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Auxiliary rod; 15. Moving plate; 2. Locking component; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Fixed plate; 23. First gear; 24. Moving rod; 3. Mounting base; 4. Cleaning component; 41. Connecting rod; 42. Cleaning frame; 43. Second gear; 44. First rack; 45. Locking bar; 46. Trapezoidal cleaning bar; 47. Locking plate; 48. Thrust spring; 49. Return spring; 5. Housing; 51. Locking block; 52. Damper; 53. Moving block. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] Please see Figure 1-13 This utility model provides a technical solution: including a mounting base 3, a housing 5 slidably connected to the top of the mounting base 3, a locking block 51 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 5, the mounting base 3 and the housing 5 being slidably connected through the locking block 51, an adjustment component 1 slidably connected to the outer wall of the housing 5, a locking component 2 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing 5, and a cleaning component 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 5 away from the adjustment component 1;
[0035] The debugging assembly 1 includes a movable plate 15, an debugging plate 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 15, a connecting plate 13 is rotatably connected to the outer walls of both ends of the debugging plate 11, an auxiliary rod 14 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 13, and the auxiliary rod 14 passes through the connecting plate 13 and extends to the outside of the connecting plate 13. A fixed shaft 12 is sleeved on the outer wall of the debugging plate 11.
[0036] The cleaning assembly 4 includes a connecting rod 41, a second gear 43 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 41, a locking plate 47 swayingly connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod 41, a thrust spring 48 fixedly connected inside the locking plate 47, a return spring 49 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the locking plate 47, a cleaning frame 42 fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 41 away from the locking plate 47, and a trapezoidal cleaning strip 46 slidably connected to the inner wall above the cleaning frame 42.
[0037] The movable plate 15 is fixedly connected to the housing 5 by a fixed shaft 12. The two ends of the auxiliary rod 14 slide on the inner wall of the groove opened on the outer wall of the movable plate 15. The two ends of the movable rod 24 extend out to form locking components 2. One end of the movable rod 24 is provided with a groove, and a shaft is connected through the inner wall of the groove. The shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate 15. The locking block 51 includes a damper 52 and a movable block 53.
[0038] The outer wall of the fixing plate 22 is provided with a toothed groove that mates with the first gear 23. The outer wall of the first gear 23 is fixedly connected with a handle extending from the locking component 2. The first gear 23 mates with the toothed groove to lock the debugging component 1. The locking component 2 includes the fixing plate 22. A rotating shaft 21 is connected through the interior of the fixing plate 22. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 21 is slidably connected with the first gear 23. A movable rod 24 passes through the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21.
[0039] A first rack 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 5. The first rack 44 meshes with a second gear 43. A locking strip 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rack 44. The locking strip 45 meshes with a locking plate 47. A sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the housing 5 away from the locking strip 45. The connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 42 through a connecting post. The cleaning frame 42 is inside the housing 5.
[0040] The outer wall of the cleaning frame 42 is attached to the inner wall of the box 5, the outer wall of the trapezoidal cleaning strip 46 is attached to the inner wall of the box 5, a button is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the locking plate 47, and one end of the reset spring 49 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 41.
[0041] In use, by contacting the protrusions on the four sides of the mounting base 3 with the locking block 51 on the bottom inner wall of the housing 5, the moving plate 53 is moved, thereby squeezing the damper 52. When the top of the mounting base 3 is fully inserted into the bottom inner wall of the housing 5, the damper 52 causes the moving plate 53 to separate from the protrusions on the four sides of the mounting base 3, so that the moving plate 52 is reset. This allows the device to be quickly disassembled and installed in the required position. When the gas to be discharged passes through the inside of the housing 5, it is discharged through the exhaust port.
[0042] When the required air intake volume of the device needs to be adjusted, the operator can hold the movable rod 24 and press it down, causing the movable rod 24 to rotate around the pivot 21. When the hook-shaped part of the movable rod 24 is pressed down, the other end of the movable rod 24 is lifted. The lifted movable rod 24 can drive the moving plate 15 to move upward. The upward sliding of the moving plate 15 can drive the auxiliary rod 14 to slide in the groove inside the moving plate 15. The upward movement of the auxiliary rod 14 can drive one end of the connecting plate 13 to rotate. The rotating connecting plate 13 can drive the adjustment plate 11 to rotate synchronously. By rotating the opening between the adjustment plates 11, the opening of the box 5 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the air distribution port so that the air distribution port can adapt to the flow rate required by the device, ensuring working efficiency. The adjustment plate 11 can be rotatably installed in the box 5 through the fixed shaft 12.
[0043] Once the opening of the housing 5 reaches the required distance, the operator can push the handle on the first gear 23 into the locking assembly 2. This will cause the first gear 23 to slide on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21, thereby engaging the first gear 23 with the groove inside the fixed plate 22. This will lock the first gear 23, thereby locking the rotating shaft 21, fixing the movable rod 24, and fixing the moving plate 15, preventing the moving plate 15 from sliding and ensuring the stability of the spacing of the debugging plate 11.
[0044] When the inner wall of the housing 5 needs to be cleaned, the operator can rotate the handle on one side of the cleaning component 4 to drive the connecting rod 41 to rotate synchronously. The rotating connecting rod 41 can drive the second gear 43 to rotate synchronously. The rotating second gear 43 can move upward by meshing with the first rack 44. The upward movement of the second gear 43 can drive the connecting rod 41 to move synchronously. The moving connecting rod 41 can drive the locking plate 47 to move synchronously. When the locking plate 47 is engaged with the hook on the locking bar 45, the locking plate 47 retracts inward to squeeze the thrust spring 48. When the locking plate 47 is separated from the hook on the locking bar 45, the thrust spring 48 resets, thereby driving the locking plate 47 to reset synchronously.
[0045] When the locking plate 47 stops moving, it moves downwards by its own weight, which can lock the locking plate 47 and the locking strip 45. When it is necessary to unlock the locking plate 47 and the locking strip 45, pressing the locking plate 47 can cause the locking end of the locking plate 47 to separate from the locking strip 45, and at the same time, it can squeeze the return spring 49. When the operator stops pressing the return spring 49 on the locking plate 47, the locking plate 47 can be synchronously reset, thereby locking the cleaning component 4.
[0046] The movable connecting rod 41 can drive the cleaning frame 42 to move upward synchronously through the connecting column. The upward movement of the cleaning frame 42 can drive the trapezoidal cleaning strip 46 to move synchronously. The upward movement of the trapezoidal cleaning strip 46 is in contact with the inner wall of the box 5. During the movement, the trapezoidal cleaning strip 46 scrapes against the inner wall of the box 5, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the box 5, ensuring the cleanliness of the inner wall of the box 5, avoiding excessive dust adsorption on the inner wall of the box 5, and ensuring indoor air quality.
[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable air distribution port for coking, comprising: a mounting base (3), a housing (5) slidably connected to the top of the mounting base (3), a locking block (51) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (5), and the mounting base (3) and the housing (5) being slidably connected via the locking block (51), characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (5) is slidably connected to an adjustment component (1), a locking component (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing (5), and a cleaning component (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (5) away from the adjustment component (1). The debugging assembly (1) includes a movable plate (15), and a debugging plate (11) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (15). A connecting plate (13) is rotatably connected to the outer walls of both ends of the debugging plate (11). An auxiliary rod (14) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (13), and the auxiliary rod (14) passes through the connecting plate (13) and extends to the outside of the connecting plate (13). A fixed shaft (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the debugging plate (11). The cleaning assembly (4) includes a connecting rod (41), a second gear (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (41), a locking plate (47) is sway-connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod (41), a thrust spring (48) is fixedly connected inside the locking plate (47), a reset spring (49) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the locking plate (47), a cleaning frame (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (41) away from the locking plate (47), and a trapezoidal cleaning strip (46) is slidably connected to the inner wall above the cleaning frame (42). The locking assembly (2) includes a fixing plate (22), a rotating shaft (21) is connected through the interior of the fixing plate (22), a first gear (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21), and a movable rod (24) passes through the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21).
2. The adjustable air distribution vent for coking as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (15) is fixedly connected to the housing (5) by a fixed shaft (12). The two ends of the auxiliary rod (14) slide on the inner wall of the groove opened on the outer wall of the movable plate (15). The two ends of the movable rod (24) extend out to the locking assembly (2). One end of the movable rod (24) is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is connected to a shaft. The shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate (15). The locking block (51) includes a damper (52) and a movable block (53).
3. The adjustable air distribution vent for coking as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A button is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the locking plate (47), and one end of the reset spring (49) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (41).
4. The adjustable air distribution vent for coking as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (5) is fixedly connected to a first rack (44), which meshes with a second gear (43). The outer wall of the first rack (44) is fixedly connected to a locking strip (45), which meshes with a locking plate (47). A sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the housing (5) away from the locking strip (45). The connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (42) through a connecting column, and the cleaning frame (42) is inside the housing (5).
5. The adjustable air distribution vent for coking as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cleaning frame (42) is attached to the inner wall of the box (5), and the outer wall of the trapezoidal cleaning strip (46) is attached to the inner wall of the box (5).
6. The adjustable air distribution vent for coking as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing plate (22) is provided with a tooth groove that mates with the first gear (23), and the outer wall of the first gear (23) is fixedly connected with a handle that extends out of the locking component (2).