Evaporator air duct assembly
By introducing a cleaning duct and nozzle system into the evaporator duct, and using forward and reverse motors to drive the cleaning, the problem of air quality degradation caused by dust accumulation inside the duct is solved, achieving automated cleaning of the duct and improvement of air quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 青岛华骏翔金属制品有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
After prolonged use, dust accumulation in the evaporator duct leads to a decline in air quality in the cooling space, and cleaning the duct is inconvenient and requires a long cleaning interval.
An evaporator duct assembly was designed, comprising a duct body, a baffle assembly, a cleaning conduit, a cleaning nozzle, and a forward and reverse motor. The forward and reverse motors drive the cleaning conduit and nozzle to achieve automatic cleaning inside the duct. Combined with the atomizing nozzle and the collection tank structure, the cleaning water is collected and discharged after being sprayed out, reducing dust accumulation.
It enables automated cleaning of the air duct interior, reduces dust accumulation, improves air quality in the refrigerated space, and simplifies the cleaning process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224246487U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of evaporator duct technology, and specifically relates to an evaporator duct assembly. Background Technology
[0002] An evaporator is a heat exchange device, along with a compressor, condenser, and expansion valve, collectively known as the four major components of refrigeration. Its working principle is that when liquid refrigerant vaporizes within it, it absorbs heat from the object being cooled, thus lowering the object's temperature and achieving refrigeration. The evaporator duct transports the cold air generated by the evaporator to the space requiring cooling. Because the evaporator duct's endpoint is the space requiring refrigeration, after prolonged use, dust accumulated inside the duct will be introduced into the refrigerated space along with the cold air, resulting in poor air quality. Furthermore, the internal space of the duct cannot be easily cleaned manually, leading to long cleaning intervals.
[0003] In summary, we hope to propose a new structure to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an evaporator duct assembly to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an evaporator duct assembly, comprising: an evaporator duct, wherein an evaporator duct body is provided in the evaporator duct, and a set of baffle assemblies for auxiliary airflow control are installed at both the left and right ends of the inner side of the duct body, wherein a baffle body is provided in the baffle assembly, and a set of telescopic rods for controlling the rotation of the baffle assembly are fixedly connected at both the left and right ends of the inner side of the duct body, respectively, at the end of the baffle body away from the center of the duct body, and a set of sealing rings for auxiliary sealing are fixedly connected at the upper left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the duct body, respectively, and a set of disassembly and assembly seats are fixedly connected at the upper left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the duct body, wherein a set of disassembly and assembly components for assisting in the disassembly and assembly of the baffle assembly are installed inside the disassembly and assembly seats, and a set of cleaning guide tubes is provided at the middle position of the inner side of the duct body, wherein several sets of cleaning ring frames are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning guide tubes, and a cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer end of the cleaning ring frames.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning duct is connected by bearings at the through-hole positions inside the air duct body, and a driven gear is provided on the outer rear side of the cleaning duct body, with a driving gear on the right side of the driven gear.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the driving gear and the driven gear mesh with each other. A forward and reverse motor is provided on the front side of the driving gear. The rear end of the cleaning conduit is connected to an external water source. The cleaning ring frame, the cleaning nozzle, and the cleaning conduit are all interconnected. The forward and reverse motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and then drives the driven gear meshing with the driving gear to rotate, thereby completing the forward and reverse cyclic rotation of the cleaning conduit.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, four sets of circumferentially distributed side bends are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both ends of the cleaning conduit, and a cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer end of the side bend. The cleaning nozzle is an atomizing nozzle structure.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a collection groove is provided on the upper surface of the lower end of the air duct body. The cross-section of the collection groove is a trapezoidal structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. A sewage guide hole is provided on the upper surface of the collection groove. The partition assembly on the right side is arranged in a horizontal structure during the non-cleaning period. The cleaning nozzle of the atomizing nozzle structure sprays cleaning water to clean the inner side of the air duct body, and the sewage is collected in the collection groove and discharged through the sewage guide hole.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the air duct body are vertically penetrating to form through holes at the disassembly and assembly positions, and a set of connecting grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the partition body, and a connecting plate is provided in the disassembly and assembly assembly.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a set of rotating shafts is rotatably connected to the front side of the rear connecting plate, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the front side of the rear rotating shafts, wherein the connecting block and the connecting groove are mutually engaged.
[0012] The disassembly and assembly base has a guide groove on the side away from the center of the air duct body, and a guide slider is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate. The guide slider and the guide groove are movably engaged with each other.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, two sets of symmetrically arranged rotating seats are fixedly connected to the lower side of the partition body near the center of the air duct body. A connecting spring is provided inside the rear rotating seat, and a connecting post is provided inside the connecting spring.
[0014] A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod. The rotating plate is placed between two sets of rotating seats and connected by a connecting column passing through the rotating plate. A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft. The disassembly and assembly assembly is rotatably connected to the partition assembly, which can adjust the auxiliary air volume control by rotating the left partition assembly.
[0015] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] By adding evaporator ducts and baffle assemblies, two sets of baffle assemblies are placed on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the duct body. The left baffle assembly is used to rotate and control the air volume, while the right baffle assembly is a vertical partition structure only during cleaning. The cleaning duct guides the cleaning water and guides it into the cleaning nozzle through the cleaning ring frame for spraying. The forward and reverse rotation of the cleaning duct enables internal cleaning of the duct body to reduce dust accumulation. The front and rear outer sides of the cleaning duct are also connected to cleaning nozzles through side bends to assist in cleaning side dust. The cleaning wastewater is collected in the collection tank and discharged through the wastewater guide hole, thereby improving the air quality of the refrigerated space.
[0017] By adding an evaporator duct, baffle assembly, and disassembly assembly, the disassembly assembly is rotatably connected to the baffle assembly, enabling auxiliary airflow control by rotating and adjusting the left baffle assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an evaporator duct assembly according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the evaporator duct structure in an evaporator duct assembly according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the evaporator duct in an evaporator duct assembly according to the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partition assembly in an evaporator duct assembly according to the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the baffle assembly in an evaporator duct assembly according to the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the disassembly and assembly components in an evaporator duct assembly according to the present invention.
[0025] In the diagram, 100-evaporator duct, 101-duct body, 102-cleaning duct, 103-drive gear, 104-driven gear, 105-cleaning ring frame, 106-cleaning nozzle, 107-side bend pipe, 108-telescopic rod, 109-rotating plate, 110-sealing ring, 111-disassembly / assembly base, 112-guide slide, 113-collection trough, 114-sewage guide hole;
[0026] 201-partition assembly, 202-connecting groove, 203-rotating seat, 204-connecting column, 205-connecting spring;
[0027] Disassembly and assembly components, 301-connecting plate, 302-connecting block, 303-guide slider, 304-rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Please see Figures 1-6 As the first embodiment of this utility model:
[0030] An evaporator duct assembly includes: an evaporator duct 100, an evaporator duct body 101 in the evaporator duct 100, and a set of baffle assemblies 200 for auxiliary air volume control installed on both the left and right ends of the inner side of the duct body 101.
[0031] The partition assembly 200 is provided with a partition body 201. A set of telescopic rods 108 for controlling the rotation of the partition assembly 200 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the inner side of the air duct body 101. A set of sealing rings 110 for auxiliary sealing are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the inner side of the air duct body 101 at the end of the partition body 201 away from the center of the air duct body 101.
[0032] A set of disassembly and assembly seats 111 are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the air duct body 101. A set of disassembly and assembly components 300 for assisting in the disassembly and assembly of the partition assembly 200 is installed inside the disassembly and assembly seats 111. A set of cleaning ducts 102 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the air duct body 101. Several sets of cleaning ring frames 105 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning ducts 102. A cleaning nozzle 106 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the cleaning ring frame 105.
[0033] The cleaning duct 102 is connected to the air duct body 101 through the inner side by bearings. The cleaning duct 102 is provided with a driven gear 104 on the outer side of the rear of the air duct body 101, and a driving gear 103 is provided on the right side of the driven gear 104.
[0034] The driving gear 103 and the driven gear 104 mesh with each other. A forward and reverse motor is provided on the front side of the driving gear 103. The rear end of the cleaning conduit 102 is connected to an external water source. The cleaning ring frame 105, the cleaning nozzle 106, and the cleaning conduit 102 are all interconnected. The forward and reverse motor drives the driving gear 103 to rotate, and then drives the driven gear 104 meshing with the driving gear 103 to rotate, thereby completing the forward and reverse cyclic rotation of the cleaning conduit 102.
[0035] Four sets of circumferentially distributed side bends 107 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the cleaning conduit 102. A cleaning nozzle 106 is also fixedly connected to the outer end of the side bends 107. The cleaning nozzle 106 is an atomizing nozzle structure.
[0036] A collection groove 113 is provided on the upper surface of the lower end of the air duct body 101. The cross-section of the collection groove 113 is a trapezoidal structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. A sewage guide hole 114 is provided on the upper surface of the collection groove 113. The right side partition assembly 200 is set in a horizontal structure during non-cleaning periods. The cleaning nozzle 106 with atomizing nozzle structure sprays cleaning water to clean the inside of the air duct body 101, and the sewage is collected in the collection groove 113 and discharged through the sewage guide hole 114.
[0037] Specifically, during the cleaning process, the left and right partition assemblies 200 are first set up vertically by the telescopic rod 108 and sealed with the sealing ring 110. The forward and reverse motors drive the drive gear 103 to rotate, and then drive the driven gear 104 meshing with the drive gear 103 to rotate, thereby completing the forward and reverse circulation of the cleaning conduit 102. The cleaning water is introduced into the cleaning ring frame 105 through the cleaning conduit 102 and then discharged through the cleaning nozzle 106.
[0038] Secondly, the cleaning water can be introduced into the side bends 107 on both sides of the front and rear through the cleaning conduit 102, and also sprayed out through the cleaning nozzle 106. The cleaning nozzle 106 with the atomizing nozzle structure sprays the cleaning water to complete the cleaning of the inside of the air duct body 101, and the sewage is collected through the collection tank 113 and discharged through the sewage guide hole 114, thereby improving the air quality of the refrigerated space.
[0039] Please see Figures 1-2 and Figures 4-6 As a second embodiment of this utility model:
[0040] The inner sides of the front and rear ends of the air duct body 101 are vertically penetrated at the position of the disassembly and assembly seat 111 to form through holes. A set of connecting grooves 202 are opened on both the front and rear sides of the partition body 201. A connecting plate 301 is provided in the disassembly and assembly assembly 300.
[0041] A set of rotating shafts 304 are rotatably connected to the front side of the rear connecting plate 301. A connecting block 302 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rear rotating shaft 304. The connecting block 302 and the connecting groove 202 are mutually engaged.
[0042] The mounting base 111 has a guide groove 112 on one side away from the center of the air duct body 101. A guide slider 303 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 301. The guide slider 303 and the guide groove 112 are mutually movable and engaged.
[0043] Two sets of symmetrically arranged rotating seats 203 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the partition body 201 near the center of the air duct body 101. A connecting spring 205 is provided inside the rear rotating seat 203, and a connecting column 204 is provided inside the connecting spring 205.
[0044] A rotating plate 109 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 108. The rotating plate 109 is placed between two sets of rotating seats 203 and connected by a connecting column 204 passing through the rotating plate 109. A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the front of the front rotating shaft 304. The disassembly and assembly assembly 300 is rotatably connected to the partition assembly 200, and the rotation is assisted by the engagement of the connecting block 302 and the connecting groove 202.
[0045] Based on the first embodiment described above, the partition assembly 200 is further placed inside the air duct body 101, and the connecting block 302 and the connecting groove 202 are engaged and rotated by placing the disassembly assembly 300 inside the disassembly seat 111. The rotating plate 109 is placed between the two sets of rotating seats 203, and the external force applied to the connecting column 204 is removed, so that the connecting spring 205 drives the connecting column 204 to pass through the rotating plate 109 to achieve rotational connection. In use, the air volume is adjusted by extending and retracting the left telescopic rod 108 to drive the partition body 201 to rotate, thereby enabling the rotation adjustment of the left partition assembly 200 to assist in air volume control.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An evaporator duct assembly, comprising: An evaporator duct (100) is characterized in that: an evaporator duct body (101) is provided in the evaporator duct (100), and a set of baffle assemblies (200) for auxiliary air volume control are installed on both the left and right ends of the inner side of the duct body (101). The partition assembly (200) is provided with a partition body (201). A set of telescopic rods (108) for controlling the rotation of the partition assembly (200) are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the inner side of the air duct body (101). A set of sealing rings (110) for auxiliary sealing are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the inner side of the air duct body (101) at the end of the partition body (201) away from the center of the air duct body (101). A set of disassembly and assembly seats (111) are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the air duct body (101). A set of disassembly and assembly components (300) for assisting in the disassembly and assembly of the partition assembly (200) is installed inside the disassembly and assembly seat (111). A set of cleaning conduits (102) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the air duct body (101). Several sets of cleaning ring frames (105) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning conduits (102). A cleaning nozzle (106) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the cleaning ring frame (105).
2. The evaporator duct assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning conduit (102) is connected to the air duct body (101) through the inner side of the conduit via bearings. The cleaning conduit (102) is provided with a driven gear (104) on the outer side of the rear of the air duct body (101). The driven gear (104) is provided with a driving gear (103) on the right side of the driven gear (104).
3. An evaporator duct assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving gear (103) meshes with the driven gear (104). The front side of the driving gear (103) is equipped with a forward and reverse motor. The rear end of the cleaning conduit (102) is connected to an external water source. The cleaning ring frame (105), the cleaning nozzle (106), and the cleaning conduit (102) are all interconnected.
4. An evaporator duct assembly as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the cleaning conduit (102) are also fixedly connected to four sets of side bends (107) that are evenly distributed in a circle. The outer ends of the side bends (107) are also fixedly connected to cleaning nozzles (106), which are atomizing nozzles.
5. An evaporator duct assembly as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lower end of the air duct body (101) is provided with a collection groove (113). The cross-section of the collection groove (113) is a trapezoidal structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The upper surface of the collection groove (113) is provided with a sewage guide hole (114). The partition assembly (200) on the right side is set in a horizontal structure during the non-cleaning period.
6. An evaporator duct assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the front and rear ends of the air duct body (101) are vertically penetrated at the position of the disassembly and assembly seat (111) to form through holes. A set of connecting grooves (202) are opened on both the front and rear sides of the partition body (201). A connecting plate (301) is provided in the disassembly and assembly assembly (300).
7. An evaporator duct assembly as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A set of rotating shafts (304) is rotatably connected to the front side of the rear connecting plate (301), and a connecting block (302) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rear rotating shaft (304). The connecting block (302) and the connecting groove (202) are mutually engaged. The disassembly base (111) has a guide groove (112) on one side away from the center of the air duct body (101). The right side of the connecting plate (301) is fixedly connected to a guide slider (303). The guide slider (303) and the guide groove (112) are mutually movable and fitted.
8. An evaporator duct assembly as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The partition body (201) has two sets of symmetrically arranged rotating seats (203) fixedly connected to the lower side of the side near the center of the air duct body (101). The inner side of the rear rotating seat (203) is provided with a connecting spring (205), and the inner side of the connecting spring (205) is provided with a connecting post (204). The lower end of the telescopic rod (108) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (109). The rotating plate (109) is placed between two sets of rotating seats (203) and connected through the connecting column (204). The front side of the rotating shaft (304) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor.