Module integrated type pole-mounted feeder terminal

Abstract

The utility model discloses a module integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal, and belongs to the technical field of feeder terminals. Comprising a feeder terminal box body. And a controller and a power supply are arranged in the feeder terminal box body. Wherein the controller comprises a control box body, a backboard circuit board is arranged on one side of the control box body, a plugboard circuit board is arranged on the backboard circuit board in an inserted mode, a panel is arranged on the side, away from the backboard circuit board, of the plugboard circuit board, a terminal is arranged on the panel, and the power source supplies power to the controller through the terminal. The controller integrates various functional modules, is compact in design, and reduces the size and weight of the feeder terminal. The plugboard circuit board and the backboard circuit board in the controller are connected in a wiring-free manner, so that the increase of fault points caused by complex wiring is avoided, the difficulty of overhaul and maintenance is reduced, and the stability and reliability of the feeder terminal are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of feeder terminal technology, and in particular to a modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, pole-mounted circuit breaker feeder terminals on the market are available in two types: enclosure-type and box-type. Enclosure-type feeder terminals have more integrated wiring compared to box-type feeder terminals, but they require an external power supply (battery), which increases their size and weight. The larger size and weight not only increase material costs but also make installation and transportation inconvenient. Secondly, the external battery needs to be connected to the feeder terminal body via a cable, which poses a risk of damage. Furthermore, the external battery requires separate consideration for protection and heat dissipation. Finally, enclosure-type FTUs and external batteries produced by different manufacturers may differ in electrical parameters and interface types, which may lead to compatibility issues when used together, affecting the overall performance and stability of the system.

[0003] Although box-type feeder terminals have built-in batteries, their modules have a low degree of integration, resulting in a relatively large overall size and weight. The complex internal wiring also increases the likelihood of malfunctions. Furthermore, troubleshooting becomes particularly cumbersome when a fault occurs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal to solve the problem of complex internal wiring in existing box-type feeder terminals.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] This application provides a modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal, including:

[0007] Feeder terminal box;

[0008] The controller is located inside the feeder terminal box and includes a control box. A backplane circuit board is provided on one side of the control box. A plug-in circuit board is inserted into the backplane circuit board. A panel is provided on the side of the plug-in circuit board opposite to the backplane circuit board. Terminals are provided on the panel.

[0009] The power supply is located inside the feeder terminal box and supplies power to the controller through the terminals.

[0010] This solution uses a plug-in circuit board mounted on the backplane circuit board, employing a wiring-free connection method, thus avoiding the problems of independent modules and complex internal wiring in existing box-type feeder terminals.

[0011] In this solution, the feeder terminal enclosure serves as a protective shell, internally integrating the controller and power supply. The controller connects to the backplane circuit board via a plug-in board, enabling signal and data transmission from the various functional modules on the plug-in board through the backplane circuit board. This wiring-free connection between the plug-in board and the backplane circuit board avoids increased fault points due to complex wiring, reduces maintenance difficulty, and improves the stability and reliability of the feeder terminal. Furthermore, the plug-in board integrates all functional modules, resulting in a compact design that reduces the size and weight of the feeder terminal. In addition, this solution uses terminals as interfaces between the controller and external devices or lines, enabling electrical connections and data exchange between the controller and other devices, increasing the level of integration.

[0012] Optionally, the plug-in circuit board has a plug portion on one side relative to the back circuit board, and the back circuit board is provided with a socket for plugging and connecting with the plug portion.

[0013] This solution connects the plug-in circuit board and the backplane circuit board through the cooperation of the connector and socket. No tools are required during installation and disassembly, saving time and manpower.

[0014] Optionally, the control housing is provided with guide rails for guiding the plug-in circuit board.

[0015] To further improve the accuracy and convenience of plug-in connections, this solution incorporates guide rails within the control box. These rails guide the plug-in circuit board, ensuring a smooth plug-in process. Simultaneously, the rails can also withstand impact forces during plug-in, protecting the connectors and sockets from damage.

[0016] Optionally, the plug-in circuit board includes a main control board, a power supply board, a communication board, a line loss board, and a data acquisition board.

[0017] The main control board receives control commands from the distribution automation master station and remotely controls and adjusts the feeder terminals according to preset program logic. It also monitors the operating status of the feeder terminals, collects and processes relevant data in real time, and ensures stable operation. The power supply board connects to the power source and converts the input power into voltage and current suitable for each functional module, ensuring normal operation. The communication board handles communication between the feeder terminals and the distribution automation master station, enabling technicians to remotely monitor and control the feeder terminals. The line loss board monitors and calculates the power loss of the lines where the feeder terminals are located. By monitoring line voltage, current, and other parameters in real time, and using preset algorithms, the line loss board accurately calculates the line's power loss, providing crucial data support for optimized power system operation. The data acquisition board collects real-time data from the lines where the feeder terminals are located, such as voltage, current, and power factor.

[0018] Optionally, a capacitor is provided inside the feeder terminal box, and the capacitor is connected to the power supply.

[0019] In this scheme, capacitors are used for filtering, energy storage, and voltage stabilization to ensure the stable operation of the circuitry within the controller.

[0020] Optionally, an aviation plug is provided inside the feeder terminal box.

[0021] To facilitate the connection of the controller, power supply, and other components inside the feeder terminal box with external devices, this solution also includes an aviation connector inside the feeder terminal box. This connector, as a connector, possesses multiple characteristics such as waterproofing, dustproofing, and shock resistance. These characteristics enable the aviation connector to maintain stable connection performance in harsh outdoor environments, ensuring uninterrupted signal and power transmission between the feeder terminal and other devices.

[0022] Optionally, the power source is a storage battery.

[0023] This solution provides power to the feeder terminal via a battery.

[0024] Optionally, the feeder terminal box is equipped with a power charging module connected to the battery.

[0025] The power charging module is used to charge the battery. To ensure the continuous and stable operation of the feeder terminal, this solution includes a power charging module connected to the battery inside the feeder terminal housing. The power charging module converts external power input into a voltage and current suitable for battery charging via a charging interface connected to the battery. When the feeder terminal is in operation, the power charging module monitors the battery's charge level in real time and charges it as needed. This not only ensures the battery always has sufficient charge but also extends its lifespan and improves the overall reliability of the feeder terminal.

[0026] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects achieved by this application are as follows: The feeder terminal housing in this application serves as a protective casing, internally integrating a controller and power supply. The controller connects to the backplane circuit board via a plug-in circuit board, enabling the various functional modules on the plug-in circuit board to transmit signals and data through the backplane circuit board. The controller in this application integrates all functional modules, resulting in a compact design that reduces the size and weight of the feeder terminal. Furthermore, the connection between the plug-in circuit board and the backplane circuit board in the controller, achieved through a wiring-free method, avoids increased fault points caused by complex wiring, reduces maintenance difficulty, and improves the stability and reliability of the feeder terminal. In addition, this application uses terminals as interfaces between the controller and external devices or lines, enabling electrical connection and data interaction between the controller and other devices, increasing the level of integration. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeder terminal box according to some embodiments provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 2 These are controller structure diagrams of some embodiments provided in this application.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 100-Controller; 200-Power supply; 300-Capacitor; 400-Aircraft connector; 500-Power charging module; 110-Control enclosure; 120-Back panel circuit board; 130-Insert circuit board; 140-Front panel; 150-Guide rail; 121-Socket; 131-Connector; 141-Terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this disclosure / application, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit this application or its application or use.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] This embodiment describes a modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal, referencing... Figure 1 and Figure 2The modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal in this embodiment includes a feeder terminal housing. A controller 100 is housed within the feeder terminal housing. The controller 100 includes a control box 110, and a backplane circuit board 120 is located on one side of the control box 110. A plug-in circuit board 130 is inserted into the backplane circuit board 120. Specifically, the plug-in circuit board 130 has a connector 131 on the side opposite to the backplane circuit board 120, and the backplane circuit board 120 has a socket 121 for connecting to the connector 131. The plug-in circuit board 130 and the backplane circuit board 120 are connected through the cooperation of the connector 131 and the socket 121. No tools are required during installation and disassembly, saving time and manpower. To further improve the accuracy and convenience of the connection, a guide rail 150 is provided inside the control box 110. The guide rail 150 provides guidance for the plug-in circuit board 130, ensuring smooth insertion. Meanwhile, the guide rail 150 can also withstand the impact during the insertion process to a certain extent, protecting the connector 131 and the socket 121 from damage.

[0034] In this embodiment, the plug-in circuit board 130 comprises multiple circuit boards implementing specific functional modules. The plug-in circuit board 130 supports and connects these modules, enabling data transmission and signal transmission, etc. Specifically, the plug-in circuit board 130 includes a main control board, a power supply 200 board, a communication board, a line loss board, and a data acquisition board. The main control board receives control commands from the distribution automation master station and remotely controls and adjusts the feeder terminal according to preset program logic. The main control board also monitors the operating status of the feeder terminal, collects and processes relevant data in real time, and ensures the stable operation of the feeder terminal. The power supply board is connected to the power supply 200 and converts the input power supply 200 into voltage and current suitable for each functional module, ensuring that each module can operate normally. The communication board is responsible for communication between the feeder terminal and the distribution automation master station, ensuring that technicians can remotely monitor and control the feeder terminal. The line loss board is mainly used to monitor and calculate the power loss of the line where the feeder terminal is located. By monitoring the line's voltage, current, and other parameters in real time, and combining this with a preset algorithm, the line loss board can accurately calculate the line's power loss, providing important data support for the optimized operation of the power system. The acquisition board is responsible for collecting real-time data of the line where the feeder terminal is located, such as voltage, current, and power factor.

[0035] Furthermore, a panel 140 is provided on the side of the plug-in circuit board 130 opposite to the back panel circuit board 120, and a terminal 141 is provided on the panel 140. The terminal 141 serves as an interface between the controller 100 and external devices or lines, realizing the electrical connection and data interaction between the controller 100 and other devices.

[0036] In this embodiment, the feeder terminal box has a built-in power supply 200, which is electrically connected to terminal 141 to provide power to the controller 100.

[0037] In this embodiment, the feeder terminal housing serves as a protective casing, internally integrating a controller 100 and a power supply 200. The controller 100 is connected to the backplane circuit board 120 via a plug-in circuit board 130, enabling the various functional modules on the plug-in circuit board 130 to transmit signals and data through the backplane circuit board 120. In this application, the controller 100 integrates all functional modules, resulting in a compact design that reduces the size and weight of the feeder terminal. Furthermore, the connection between the plug-in circuit board 130 and the backplane circuit board 120 in the controller 100, achieved through a wiring-free connection, avoids increased fault points caused by complex wiring, reduces maintenance difficulty, and improves the stability and reliability of the feeder terminal. In addition, this application uses terminal 141 as an interface between the controller 100 and external devices or lines, enabling electrical connection and data interaction between the controller 100 and other devices, increasing the level of integration.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] Based on the same inventive concept as Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, a capacitor 300 is also installed inside the feeder terminal box, and the capacitor 300 is connected to the power supply 200. The capacitor 300 can filter out high-frequency noise and interference in the power supply 200, which helps reduce circuit failures caused by power supply fluctuations and improves the reliability and stability of the terminal. The capacitor 300 also has energy storage characteristics, which can provide short-term power support to the controller 100 when the power supply 200 is insufficient or momentarily interrupted. This helps protect the controller 100 from the impact of sudden power supply 200 failures and ensures that the terminal can operate continuously and stably. In addition, the capacitor 300 can smooth the voltage fluctuations of the power supply 200, ensuring that the controller 100 operates within the rated voltage range. This helps reduce circuit damage caused by voltage instability and extends the service life of the terminal. This embodiment improves the filtering effect, energy storage capacity, and voltage stability of the power supply 200 through the capacitor 300. It not only enhances the anti-interference capability of the feeder terminal, but also improves its adaptability and reliability in harsh environments.

[0040] To facilitate the connection of components such as the controller 100 and power supply 200 inside the feeder terminal box with external devices, this embodiment also includes an aviation connector 400 inside the feeder terminal box. The aviation connector 400, as a connector, possesses multiple characteristics such as waterproofing, dustproofing, and shock resistance. These characteristics enable the aviation connector 400 to maintain stable connection performance in harsh outdoor environments, ensuring that signal and power transmission between the feeder terminal and other devices is uninterrupted.

[0041] In this embodiment, the power supply 200 is a storage battery. To ensure the continuous and stable operation of the feeder terminal, a power charging module 500 connected to the storage battery is installed inside the feeder terminal housing. The power charging module 500 is model HXP22010A-2. The power charging module 500 converts the externally input power 200 into a voltage and current suitable for charging the battery through a charging interface connected to the battery. When the feeder terminal is in operation, the power charging module 500 monitors the battery's charge level in real time and charges it as needed. This not only ensures that the battery always maintains sufficient charge but also extends its service life and improves the overall reliability of the feeder terminal.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of this disclosure / application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this disclosure / application.

Claims

1. A modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal, characterized in that, include: Feeder terminal box; The controller (100) is located inside the feeder terminal box and includes a control box (110). A backplane circuit board (120) is provided on one side of the control box (110). A plug-in circuit board (130) is inserted into the backplane circuit board (120). A panel (140) is provided on the side of the plug-in circuit board (130) away from the backplane circuit board (120). A terminal (141) is provided on the panel (140). The power supply (200) is located inside the feeder terminal box and supplies power to the controller (100) through the terminal (141).

2. The modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plug-in circuit board (130) has a plug portion (131) on the side opposite to the back plate circuit board (120), and the back plate circuit board (120) is provided with a socket (121) for plugging and connecting with the plug portion (131).

3. The modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control box (110) is provided with a guide rail (150) for guiding the plug-in circuit board (130).

4. The modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plug-in circuit board (130) includes a main control board, a power supply (200) board, a communication board, a line loss board, and a data acquisition board.

5. The modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, A capacitor (300) is installed inside the feeder terminal box, and the capacitor (300) is connected to the power supply (200).

6. The modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeder terminal box is equipped with an aviation plug (400).

7. The modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power source (200) is a storage battery.

8. The modular integrated pole-mounted feeder terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that, The feeder terminal box is equipped with a power charging module (500) connected to the battery.

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