Aralia elata seem germination accelerating device

By designing a stirring and humidifying system for the Aralia elata bud germination device, combined with temperature and humidity control, the problems of uneven mixing of seeds and fine sand and crude temperature and humidity control are solved, thereby improving the germination rate and germination efficiency. This device is suitable for the industrialized seedling production of Aralia elata bud seeds.

CN224250194UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19ABA TIBETAN & QIANG AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION & DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ABA TIBETAN & QIANG AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION & DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The germination rate of Aralia elata seeds is low and the germination period is long during the germination process. Existing germination methods have problems such as uneven mixing of seeds and fine sand and rough control of temperature and humidity, resulting in low germination efficiency.

Method used

Design a device for germinating Aralia elata shoots, including a stirring mechanism, a humidification mechanism and a temperature and humidity control system. The stirring motor drives the stirring rod to mix seeds with fine sand, the atomizing nozzle humidifies, the spiral electric heating wire heats, and the temperature and humidity sensors and controller achieve closed-loop control.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform mixing of seeds and fine sand, ensuring the stability and consistency of the germination environment, significantly improving germination rate and seedling quality, and is suitable for large-scale factory seedling production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aralia elata seem germination accelerating, in particular to an aralia elata seem germination accelerating device which comprises a bottom plate, supporting frames are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a germination accelerating barrel is fixedly installed in the two supporting frames jointly, the upper portion of the germination accelerating barrel is movably connected with a feeding door through a hinge, and one end of the germination accelerating barrel is connected with a stirring mechanism in a penetrating mode. The other end of the germination accelerating barrel is connected with a humidifying mechanism in a penetrating manner, the humidifying mechanism and the stirring mechanism are coaxially arranged, and a controller is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the germination accelerating barrel. According to the aralia elata seem germination accelerating device disclosed by the utility model, seeds and fine sand are uniformly mixed through the stirring mechanism, so that the germination consistency is improved; the humidifying mechanism is matched with the stirring rod to rotate and spray, so that humidity distribution is more uniform; a spiral electric heating wire is arranged in the heating groove to ensure stable temperature; the temperature and humidity sensor and the controller are combined to realize intelligent regulation and control, so that the germination accelerating efficiency and success rate are greatly improved, and the method is suitable for large-scale seedling culture and intelligent agricultural application.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of germination technology for Aralia elata buds, and in particular to a device for germination of Aralia elata buds. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the germination rate of Aralia elata seeds is generally low and the germination period is long during the germination process, mainly due to the strong dormancy of the seeds. Traditional germination methods often involve manually mixing the seeds with fine sand and then germinating them under specific temperature and humidity conditions. However, when the seed quantity is large, manual mixing makes it difficult to ensure uniform mixing of the seeds and sand, easily leading to excessively high humidity in some areas or uneven distribution, which affects the germination effect. Furthermore, existing germination methods rely on relatively crude methods for controlling temperature and humidity, lacking effective automated adjustment mechanisms, resulting in low germination efficiency. Therefore, we propose an Aralia elata germination device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a device for promoting the sprouting of prickly ash buds, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A device for germinating tender shoots of Aralia elata includes a base plate, with support frames fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the base plate. A germination bucket is fixedly installed in both support frames. A feeding door is movably connected to the upper part of the germination bucket via a hinge. A stirring mechanism is inserted and connected to one end of the germination bucket, and a humidifying mechanism is inserted and connected to the other end of the germination bucket. The humidifying mechanism and the stirring mechanism are coaxially arranged. A controller is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the germination bucket.

[0006] The stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, which is fixedly installed at one end of the germination tank. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor. The stirring rod is movably connected to the germination tank. Two stirring blades are symmetrically connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod, and a flipper is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two stirring blades.

[0007] Preferably, the end of the stirring rod away from the stirring motor has a mounting cavity coaxially arranged with the stirring rod, and the outer surface of the stirring rod has a plurality of clearance holes that communicate with the interior of the mounting cavity.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, an installation cavity is set inside the stirring rod to accommodate the atomizing tube, and the spraying function of the humidification mechanism is realized through the avoidance hole. This integrated design is not only compact in structure, but also ensures that the humidification system and the stirring mechanism rotate synchronously, thereby improving the spray coverage and humidification uniformity.

[0009] Preferably, heating grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the germination barrel, and electric heating wires arranged in a spiral structure are fixedly connected in both heating grooves.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution—with a spiral electric heating wire built into the heating tank—heat can be evenly distributed inside the germination chamber, avoiding localized overheating or underheating. This structure improves heating efficiency and temperature control accuracy, providing a stable germination environment for seeds and enhancing the germination effect.

[0011] Preferably, the humidification mechanism includes an atomizing tube that is inserted into the germination tank and fixedly installed in the installation cavity, a plurality of atomizing nozzles that are fixedly connected to the atomizing tube and inserted into the clearance hole, a water tank fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate, a water pump fixedly connected to the upper part of the water tank, a water pumping pipe fixedly connected to the water pump inlet and communicating with the inside of the water tank, and a water delivery pipe connected to the water pump outlet and communicating with the inside of the atomizing tube.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution: the humidification mechanism uses a water pump to deliver water from the water tank to the atomizing pipe, and then sprays out a fine water mist through the atomizing nozzle, achieving efficient humidification of the inside of the germination bucket. The entire system operates stably and can accurately control the humidity level, ensuring that the seeds are in the best moist state, thereby improving the germination rate and seedling quality.

[0013] Preferably, the water supply pipe and the atomizing pipe are rotatably connected.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the water supply pipe and the atomizing pipe are connected by a rotating method, which allows the atomizing pipe to rotate freely under the drive of the stirring rod, while the water supply path remains stable and unchanged, avoiding pipe entanglement or leakage caused by rotation, and improving the reliability and service life of the system.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the atomizing tube and the germination tank.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing ring effectively prevents water vapor from leaking from the connection between the atomizing tube and the germination tank, ensuring the airtightness and stability of the internal environment of the germination tank, while reducing energy consumption loss and improving the overall sealing performance of the device. In addition, in order to ensure the airtightness, the connection between the stirring rod and the germination tank adopts the same sealing method, which will not be elaborated on here.

[0017] Preferably, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor electrically connected to the controller are fixedly installed inside the germination tank.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, temperature and humidity sensors collect real-time environmental data inside the germination tank and feed it back to the controller, thereby realizing automatic adjustment of the humidification mechanism and electric heating wire, forming a closed-loop control mechanism to ensure that the germination process is always under the optimal temperature and humidity conditions, significantly improving the germination success rate and the level of intelligence.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The design of the stirring mechanism enables efficient and uniform mixing of Aralia elata seeds and fine sand, significantly improving germination efficiency and consistency. The stirring motor drives the stirring rod, which in turn rotates the stirring blades and the tumbling spatula, ensuring thorough mixing of the seeds and fine sand within the germination tank, preventing clumping or uneven distribution. This structure is particularly suitable for large-scale germination operations, reducing labor intensity and increasing production efficiency, and has significant potential for widespread adoption.

[0021] 2. Through the synergistic effect of the humidification mechanism and the heating system, and with the cooperation of temperature and humidity sensors and controllers to achieve closed-loop control, the germination environment is kept stable and controllable, which greatly improves the germination rate and seedling quality. At the same time, the humidification mechanism uses atomizing nozzles to spray evenly and avoid local over-humidification; the heating tank has a built-in spiral electric heating wire to achieve uniform heating; the controller automatically adjusts various parameters according to sensor feedback to simulate the optimal germination conditions, which is especially suitable for the industrial seedling production of difficult-to-germinate seeds such as prickly ash shoots. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sprouting device for aralia elata according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the germination bucket of the germination device for the germination of tender shoots according to this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the prickly ash sprout germination device of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the humidification mechanism of a sprouting device for aralia elata according to this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Germination tank; 31. Heating tank; 32. Electric heating wire; 4. Feeding gate; 5. Stirring mechanism; 51. Stirring motor; 52. Stirring rod; 521. Mounting cavity; 522. Clearance hole; 53. Stirring blade; 54. Tilting shovel; 6. Humidification mechanism; 61. Atomizing pipe; 611. Sealing ring; 62. Water tank; 63. Water pump; 64. Water suction pipe; 65. Water delivery pipe; 66. Atomizing nozzle; 7. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] A device for germinating tender shoots of Aralia elata includes a base plate 1. Support frames 2 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the base plate 1. A germination tank 3 is fixedly installed in both support frames 2. A feeding door 4 is movably connected to the upper part of the germination tank 3 via a hinge. A stirring mechanism 5 is inserted through one end of the germination tank 3, and a humidifying mechanism 6 is inserted through the other end of the germination tank 3. The humidifying mechanism 6 and the stirring mechanism 5 are coaxially arranged. A controller 7 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the germination tank 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a stirring motor 51, which is fixedly installed at one end of the germination tank 3. The output end of the stirring motor 51 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 52, which is movably connected to the germination tank 3. Two stirring blades 53 are symmetrically connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod 52, and a flipper 54 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two stirring blades 53.

[0033] The above scheme involves starting the stirring motor 51, which drives the stirring rod 52 to rotate. The two stirring blades 53 on the stirring rod 52 rotate accordingly, and the seeds and fine sand are thoroughly mixed by the shovel 54, ensuring that the two are in uniform contact, avoiding clumping or uneven distribution, and improving the consistency of subsequent germination. It is especially suitable for large-scale germination operations, reducing labor intensity, improving production efficiency, and has good promotional value.

[0034] In this embodiment, the end of the stirring rod 52 away from the stirring motor 51 is provided with an installation cavity 521 coaxially arranged with the stirring rod 52. Multiple clearance holes 522 communicating with the interior of the installation cavity 521 are uniformly provided on the outer surface of the stirring rod 52. Heating grooves 31 are provided on both the left and right sides of the germination tank 3, and each heating groove 31 is fixedly connected with a spirally arranged electric heating wire 32. The humidification mechanism 6 includes an atomizing tube 61 inserted into and fixedly installed in the installation cavity 521, and several atomizing tubes 61 fixedly connected to and inserted into the atomizing tube 61. The system includes an atomizing nozzle 66 inserted into the clearance hole 522, a water tank 62 fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 1, a water pump 63 fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 62, a water pump pipe 64 fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump 63 and communicating with the inside of the water tank 62, and a water delivery pipe 65 connected to the water outlet of the water pump 63 and communicating with the inside of the atomizing tube 61; the water delivery pipe 65 and the atomizing tube 61 are rotatably connected; a sealing ring 611 is provided at the connection between the atomizing tube 61 and the germination tank 3; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor electrically connected to the controller 7 are fixedly installed inside the germination tank 3.

[0035] Through the above scheme: the humidification mechanism 6 starts to operate, the water pump 63 draws water from the water tank 62, delivers it to the atomizing pipe 61 through the water pipe 65, and sprays fine water mist into the germination tank 3 through the atomizing nozzle 66 to keep the seeds moist. The atomizing pipe 61 is set in the mounting cavity 521 inside the stirring rod 52, and achieves uniform spraying through the avoidance hole 522 to ensure balanced humidity distribution. The sealing ring 611 is used to prevent water vapor leakage and ensure the system's airtightness. In addition, heating grooves 31 are provided on the left and right sides inside the germination tank 3. Each heating groove 31 is fixedly installed with a spiral electric heating wire 32. After being powered on, it can uniformly heat the inside of the germination tank 3 to maintain a suitable temperature environment for seed germination. The whole process is managed by the controller 7. The controller 7 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and humidity sensor to collect the temperature and humidity data inside the germination tank 3 in real time, and automatically adjusts the stirring frequency, spraying time and heating power according to the set values, thereby realizing intelligent control of the germination environment and ensuring that the seeds complete the germination process under the best conditions.

[0036] It should be noted that this utility model is a device for germinating young shoots. During use, firstly, the feeding door 4 is opened, and pre-treated young shoot seeds and fine sand are fed into the germination tank 3. Then, the stirring motor 51 is started, and its output drives the stirring rod 52 to rotate. The two stirring blades 53 on the stirring rod 52 rotate accordingly, and the seeds and fine sand are thoroughly mixed by the shovel 54, ensuring uniform contact and avoiding clumping or uneven distribution, thus improving the consistency of subsequent germination. Simultaneously, the humidification mechanism 6 starts operating. The water pump 63 draws water from the water tank 62, delivers it through the water pipe 65 to the atomizing pipe 61, and sprays a fine water mist into the germination tank 3 through the atomizing nozzle 66, keeping the seeds moist. The atomizing pipe 61 is located at the stirring... The mixing rod 52 has an internal mounting cavity 521, and the spray is uniformly achieved through the clearance hole 522 to ensure even humidity distribution. The sealing ring 611 is used to prevent water vapor leakage and ensure the system's airtightness. In addition, heating grooves 31 are provided on the left and right sides of the germination tank 3. Each heating groove 31 is fixedly installed with a spiral electric heating wire 32. After being powered on, it can uniformly heat the inside of the germination tank 3 to maintain a suitable temperature environment for seed germination. The entire process is managed by the controller 7. The controller 7 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and humidity sensor to collect the temperature and humidity data inside the germination tank 3 in real time, and automatically adjusts the stirring frequency, spraying time and heating power according to the set values, thereby realizing intelligent control of the germination environment and ensuring that the seeds complete the germination process under the best conditions.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for promoting the sprouting of Aralia elata buds, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Support frames (2) are fixedly installed on the upper left and right sides of the base plate (1). Germination tank (3) is fixedly installed in both support frames (2). Feeding door (4) is movably connected to the upper part of the germination tank (3) through a hinge. A stirring mechanism (5) is inserted through one end of the germination tank (3). A humidifying mechanism (6) is inserted through the other end of the germination tank (3). The humidifying mechanism (6) and the stirring mechanism (5) are coaxially arranged. A controller (7) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the germination tank (3). The stirring mechanism (5) includes a stirring motor (51), which is fixedly installed at one end of the germination tank (3). The output end of the stirring motor (51) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (52), which is movably connected to the germination tank (3). Two stirring blades (53) are symmetrically connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod (52), and a shovel (54) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two stirring blades (53).

2. The device for promoting the sprouting of Aralia elata buds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod (52) has a mounting cavity (521) coaxially arranged at one end away from the stirring motor (51). The outer surface of the stirring rod (52) is evenly provided with a plurality of clearance holes (522) communicating with the interior of the mounting cavity (521).

3. The device for promoting the sprouting of Aralia elata buds according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heating grooves (31) are provided on both the left and right sides of the germination barrel (3), and electric heating wires (32) arranged in a spiral structure are fixedly connected in both heating grooves (31).

4. The device for promoting the sprouting of Aralia elata buds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidification mechanism (6) includes an atomizing tube (61) that is inserted into the germination tank (3) and fixedly installed in the installation cavity (521), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (66) that are provided and fixedly connected to the atomizing tube (61) and inserted into the clearance hole (522), a water tank (62) fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate (1), a water pump (63) fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank (62), a water pumping pipe (64) fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (63) and communicating with the inside of the water tank (62), and a water delivery pipe (65) connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (63) and communicating with the inside of the atomizing tube (61).

5. The device for promoting the sprouting of Aralia elata buds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water supply pipe (65) and the atomizing pipe (61) are rotatably connected.

6. The device for promoting the sprouting of Aralia elata buds according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring (611) is provided at the connection between the atomizing tube (61) and the germination tank (3).

7. The device for promoting the sprouting of Aralia elata buds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The germination tank (3) is equipped with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor that are electrically connected to the controller (7).