Semi-intelligent cutting seedling raising device suitable for family balcony

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-intelligent cutting seedling device suitable for a family balcony, which belongs to the technical field of gardening cultivation equipment and comprises a bottom frame, a cultivation box body is arranged at the top of the bottom frame, a substrate supporting plate is arranged in the cultivation box body, and a top cover is arranged at the top of the cultivation box body. The bottom frame and the substrate supporting plate respectively form a drawable structure with the cultivation box body, and an automatic watering assembly used for automatically watering seedlings is arranged on one side of the cultivation box body. When in use, due to the modular design of the bottom frame, the cultivation box body, the substrate supporting plate and the top cover, disassembly and assembly are convenient, the production cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. Standardized components support quick replacement and maintenance, use cost is reduced, the soil temperature and humidity detector and the control module are connected with a mobile terminal through Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, data are fed back in real time, remote control is supported, automatic spraying is achieved, and practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of horticultural cultivation equipment technology, and more specifically to a semi-intelligent cutting propagation device suitable for home balconies. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards improve, more and more families want to propagate plants by cuttings on their balconies, enjoying the pleasure of gardening while beautifying their home environment. A home balcony cutting propagation device is a very practical piece of equipment that helps you easily propagate plants by cuttings at home, especially suitable for families with limited space but a passion for gardening. It typically features intelligent and efficient functions, greatly improving the success rate of propagation and ease of management.

[0003] Existing home seedling raising devices rely on manual irrigation, making it difficult to control the amount of water used. Overwatering can easily lead to root rot. They also have low levels of automation, are complex to operate, and their fixed structure is not suitable for narrow balcony spaces, making cleaning and maintenance inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of existing household seedling raising devices that rely on manual operation for irrigation, are difficult to control, are not suitable for narrow balcony spaces, are inconvenient to clean and maintain, and have low intelligence. Therefore, this invention provides a semi-intelligent cutting seedling raising device suitable for household balconies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A semi-intelligent cutting propagation device suitable for home balconies includes a base frame, a cultivation box at the top of the base frame, a substrate tray inside the cultivation box, and a top cover. The base frame and substrate tray together with the cultivation box form a pull-out structure. An automatic watering component for automatic seedling irrigation is provided on one side of the cultivation box. A soil temperature and humidity detector is embedded in the seedling substrate filled in one of the planting holes at the top of the substrate tray.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution, the automatic watering component includes a water storage tank disposed on one side of the cultivation box, a pressure pump installed on the top of the water storage tank, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the input end of the pressure pump, a liquid guide pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the pressure pump, a spray pipe disposed on the liquid guide pipe through a support frame inside the cultivation box, and a number of equally spaced nozzles fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution, the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected to a first T-shaped sliding strip that is slidably connected to a first T-shaped sliding groove opened at the bottom of the cultivation box, and the bottom of the bottom frame is fixedly connected to a drain outlet, one end of which is connected to an external water storage container.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution, both sides of the substrate tray are fixedly connected with second T-shaped sliding strips that are slidably connected to the second T-shaped sliding grooves opened in the inner wall of the cultivation box. The bottom of the substrate tray is provided with a number of equally spaced drainage holes, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a lower support frame that supports the substrate tray.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution, the top cover has vent holes on its four side walls and a mounting slot for installing a light-absorbing film or a sunshade net on its top.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution, each of the four bottom corners of the top cover is fixedly connected with a plug rod that matches the plug hole opened on the top of the cultivation box.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution, the cultivation box is a box made of transparent PE material, and support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the cultivation box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model features a modular design for the base frame, cultivation box, substrate tray, and top cover, facilitating easy assembly and disassembly and reducing production costs. Standardized components support quick replacement and maintenance, further reducing operating costs. A soil temperature and humidity sensor and control module connect to a mobile terminal via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, providing real-time data feedback and supporting remote control for automatic spraying. It is suitable for small balcony spaces, addressing common pain points in home seedling cultivation, such as root rot and insufficient light. The water recycling design reduces water waste, enhancing the device's practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a semi-intelligent cutting propagation device suitable for home balconies.

[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of a semi-intelligent cutting propagation device suitable for home balconies.

[0017] Figure 3 It shows Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic watering component of a semi-intelligent cutting propagation device suitable for home balconies.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the substrate tray of a semi-intelligent cutting propagation device suitable for home balconies.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Base frame; 101. First T-shaped slide bar; 102. First T-shaped slide groove; 103. Drainage outlet; 2. Cultivation box; 3. Substrate tray; 301. Second T-shaped slide bar; 302. Second T-shaped slide groove; 303. Drainage hole; 4. Top cover; 401. Vent hole; 402. Mounting slot; 403. Insert rod; 404. Insertion hole; 5. Upper support frame; 6. Lower support frame; 7. Automatic watering assembly; 71. Water storage tank; 72. Pressure pump; 73. Water inlet pipe; 74. Liquid guide pipe; 75. Spray pipe; 76. Sprinkler head; 8. Soil temperature and humidity detector. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] This utility model provides a semi-intelligent cutting propagation device suitable for home balconies. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figures 1-5 As shown, the cultivation box 2 is made of transparent PE material, with a base frame 1 and a support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides. The cultivation box 2 is set on the top of the base frame 1, and a substrate tray 3 is set inside the cultivation box 2. A top cover 4 is set on the top of the cultivation box 2. The base frame 1 and the substrate tray 3 form a pull-out structure with the cultivation box 2. An automatic watering component 7 for automatic seedling irrigation is set on one side of the cultivation box 2. A soil temperature and humidity detector 8 is embedded in the seedling substrate filled in one of the planting holes on the top of the substrate tray 3. The soil temperature and humidity detector 8 adopts a low-power wireless sensor and connects to a mobile terminal via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi to provide real-time data feedback and support remote control.

[0023] In this embodiment, the bottom frame 1 is installed in a drawer-like manner between two support plates. The bottom of the bottom frame is flush with the support plates and the bottom of the water storage tank. The support plates support the cultivation box 2, facilitating the pulling out of the bottom frame 1. A suitable cultivation box 2 is selected based on the balcony size, and the length of the cultivation box 2 can be 40cm, 60cm, or 80cm to suit different balcony spaces. The first T-shaped sliding strip 101 at the top of the bottom frame 1 is inserted into the first T-shaped sliding groove 102 at the bottom of the cultivation box 2, and the substrate tray 3 is filled with seedling substrate. After the soil is sized, it is pushed into cultivation box 2. The plant type is set through the control module. The control module is an external microcontroller control module, which is based on a microcontroller (such as STM32 or ESP32) and composed of peripheral circuits (such as sensors, communication modules, power supplies, etc.). Typically, after the microcontroller (such as ESP32 or STM32) is powered on, the Wi-Fi module (such as ESP8266) and sensor interface are initialized. The control module periodically sends environmental data (such as soil moisture and light intensity) to the cloud server (AWS) via Wi-Fi. (IoT, Alibaba Cloud IoT, and other platforms) The mobile APP sends control commands to the cloud, provides real-time data feedback, and supports remote control. The system automatically matches humidity thresholds and lighting schemes through the control module. The soil temperature and humidity detector 8 can be model ESP32, which supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functions and has a power supply voltage of 6.3V-50V. It can be used for remote monitoring of soil temperature and humidity in plant cultivation. Inserted into the seedling substrate, the soil temperature and humidity detector 8 collects data every 30 minutes. When the humidity is lower than the set threshold, the control module triggers the pressure pump 72 to start, and irrigation is carried out through the nozzle 76 in a misting mode. The light-absorbing film and shade net of the device are placed in the tool compartment of the device, so that shading or supplemental lighting can be selected according to the habits of the plants cultivated in the device.

[0024] Furthermore, the top of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected to a first T-shaped sliding strip 101 that is slidably connected to the first T-shaped sliding groove 102 opened at the bottom of the cultivation box 2. The bottom of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected to a drain outlet 103, one end of which is connected to an external water storage container. In use, the bottom frame 1 has a pull-out design. During installation, simply align the first T-shaped sliding strip 101 with the first T-shaped sliding groove 102 and push it in to complete the installation. This facilitates the recycling of sprayed water, which is then discharged into the external water storage container through the drain outlet 103 for collection, saving water resources. When the bottom frame 1 needs to be cleaned, simply pull it out for easy maintenance and cleaning.

[0025] Furthermore, both sides of the substrate tray 3 are fixedly connected with second T-shaped sliding strips 301 that are slidably connected to the second T-shaped sliding grooves 302 opened in the inner wall of the cultivation box 2. The bottom of the substrate tray 3 is provided with several equally spaced drainage holes 303. The bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 2 is fixedly connected with a lower support frame 6 that supports the substrate tray 3. When in use, the substrate tray 3 adopts a pull-out design, which is convenient for installation and disassembly and easy for maintenance and cleaning. The drainage holes 303 opened in the bottom of the second T-shaped sliding strips 301 facilitate drainage, thereby avoiding root rot of plants.

[0026] Furthermore, the top cover 4 has exhaust holes 401 on its four side walls, and an installation slot 402 for installing a light-absorbing film or a shade net is provided on the top of the top cover 4. The bottom four corners of the top cover 4 are fixedly connected with insertion rods 403 that are compatible with the insertion holes 404 on the top of the cultivation box 2. In use, the light-absorbing film and shade net can be easily installed through the installation slots 402 on the top of the top cover 4. Whether to provide shade or supplement light can be selected according to the habits of the plants cultivated in the device. The insertion rods 403 and the insertion holes 404 are used to facilitate the installation of the top cover 4. The exhaust holes 401 facilitate ventilation, which is conducive to the growth of the plants.

[0027] Furthermore, the automatic watering component 7 includes a water storage tank 71 located on one side of the cultivation box 2. A pressure pump 72 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 71. The input end of the pressure pump 72 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 73, and the output end of the pressure pump 72 is fixedly connected to a liquid guide pipe 74. The liquid guide pipe 74 is connected to a spray pipe 75 through a support frame 5 inside the cultivation box 2. Several equally spaced nozzles 76 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 75. In use, the humidity of the seedling substrate is detected by the soil temperature and humidity detector 8, which triggers the pressure pump 72 to start through the control module. The pressure pump 72 delivers the spray water in the water storage tank 71 to the liquid guide pipe 74, and then to the spray pipe 75. The water is then irrigated in a misting mode through the nozzles 76 to ensure the growth of the plants.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, first select a cultivation box 2 of appropriate specifications according to the size of the balcony. Insert the first T-shaped slide bar 101 at the top of the bottom frame 1 into the first T-shaped slide groove 102 at the bottom of the cultivation box 2. After filling the substrate tray 3 with seedling substrate, push it into the cultivation box 2. Set the plant type through the control module. The system automatically matches the humidity threshold and light scheme. Collect data every 30 minutes through the soil temperature and humidity detector 8. When the humidity is lower than the set threshold, the pressure pump 72 is triggered by the control module. The pressure pump 72 delivers the spray water in the water storage tank 71 to the liquid guide pipe 74, and then to the spray pipe 75. Irrigate in a mist mode through the nozzle 76. The light-absorbing film and the shade net are placed in the tool compartment of the device. Then, whether to provide shade or supplement light can be selected according to the habits of the plants cultivated in the device.

[0029] The present invention has been described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvement made by adopting the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without modification, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A semi-intelligent cutting nursery device suitable for domestic balcony, characterized in that: Including the bottom frame (1), the bottom frame (1) top is provided with cultivation box (2), the cultivation box (2) inside is provided with substrate support plate (3), the cultivation box (2) top is provided with top cover (4), the bottom frame (1) and substrate support plate (3) respectively with cultivation box (2) constitute the structure of pullable, one side of the cultivation box (2) is provided with automatic watering assembly (7) for automatic irrigation of seedling, the substrate support plate (3) top one of the planting holes is filled with soil humidity detector (8) that is embedded in the seedling substrate.

2. A semi-intelligent cutting nursery device suitable for use on a domestic balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic watering assembly (7) includes a water storage box (71) disposed on one side of the cultivation box (2), the water storage box (71) top is installed with pressure pump (72), the input end of the pressure pump (72) is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe (73), the output end of the pressure pump (72) is fixedly connected with liquid guide pipe (74), the liquid guide pipe (74) is provided with spray pipe (75) through the support frame (5) in the cultivation box (2), the spray pipe (75) bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistantly distributed spray heads (76).

3. A semi-intelligent cutting nursery device suitable for home balcony as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom frame (1) top is fixedly connected with the first T-shaped sliding bar (101) slidably connected with the first T-shaped sliding groove (102) opened in the bottom of the cultivation box (2), the bottom frame (1) bottom is fixedly connected with the drain port (103), one end of the drain port (103) is connected to the external water storage container.

4. A semi-intelligent cutting nursery device suitable for home balcony as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The substrate support plate (3) both sides are fixedly connected with the second T-shaped sliding bar (301) slidably connected with the second T-shaped sliding groove (302) opened in the inner wall of the cultivation box (2), the substrate support plate (3) bottom is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed drainage holes (303), the cultivation box (2) inner cavity bottom is fixedly connected with the lower support frame (6) supporting the substrate support plate (3).

5. A semi-intelligent cutting nursery device suitable for home balcony as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top cover (4) four side walls are provided with exhaust holes (401), the top cover (4) top is provided with mounting clamping groove (402) for mounting light-absorbing film or sunshade net.

6. A semi-intelligent cutting nursery device suitable for use on a domestic balcony according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the top cover (4) is fixedly connected with the insertion rod (403) matched with the insertion hole (404) opened in the top of the cultivation box (2).

7. A semi-intelligent cutting nursery device suitable for home balcony as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The cultivation box (2) is a box made of transparent PE material, the cultivation box (2) both sides bottom are fixedly connected with support plate.

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