Strawberry soilless culture device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry soilless culture, and discloses a strawberry soilless culture device which comprises a support. The arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket; the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support; the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate; the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the exterior of the water tank; the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe; the atomizing nozzles are mounted on the two sides of the outer part of the guide pipe; a connecting pipe and a processing box. According to the device, when a nutrient solution sprayed by the spray head falls to the bottom of the arc-shaped block, the collected nutrient solution can be conveniently filtered and conveyed into the water tank through the circulating pipe, the effect of cyclic utilization is achieved, and therefore the planting cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soilless strawberry cultivation technology, and in particular to a soilless strawberry cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Strawberries are a widely cultivated fruit belonging to the genus Fragaria in the family Rosaceae. They are a delicious fruit rich in vitamin C, minerals, and antioxidants, and are widely used for eating raw, making jams, beverages, and desserts. Strawberry hydroponics devices are agricultural equipment that grows strawberries without using traditional soil, and usually employ hydroponics or substrate cultivation techniques.

[0003] Existing hydroponic systems typically consist of a cultivation box, a receiving plate, and a cultivation trough. To use them, strawberry seedlings are inserted into the receiving trough, and then nutrient solution is added to the cultivation box.

[0004] Although existing hydroponics devices can complete strawberry cultivation, the lack of a recycling structure when the nutrient solution sprayed from the nozzles falls to the bottom of the cultivation box significantly increases the amount of nutrient solution used and the frequency of replacement, thereby increasing the planting cost. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a soilless strawberry cultivation device, which aims to improve the problem in the existing technology that when the nutrient solution sprayed from the nozzle falls to the bottom of the cultivation box, there is a lack of recycling structure, which greatly increases the amount of nutrient solution used and the frequency of replacement, thereby increasing the planting cost.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A hydroponic strawberry cultivation device includes:

[0008] support;

[0009] An arc-shaped block, which is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket;

[0010] A base plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket;

[0011] A water tank, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate;

[0012] A water pump, the input end of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank;

[0013] A delivery pipe and a guide pipe, wherein the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe;

[0014] Atomizing nozzles are installed on both sides of the outside of the guide tube;

[0015] A connecting pipe and a processing box, wherein the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped block, and the processing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe;

[0016] A circulation pipe, the top of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment tank, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank;

[0017] And disassembly / assembly components, which are used to disassemble and assemble tools for planting strawberry seedlings.

[0018] Furthermore, the assembly / disassembly assembly includes a planting frame, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the arc-shaped block. A planting plate is inserted into the middle of the planting frame. Planting holes are provided around the inside of the planting plate. An insert block is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the planting plate. A slider is slidably connected to the right side of the inside of the planting frame. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. A spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the slider. A pin is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the slider.

[0019] Furthermore, a filter plate is inserted inside the treatment tank, and a filling port is fixedly connected to the front side of the water tank, with a sealing cap installed on the outside of the filling port.

[0020] Furthermore, mounting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide tube, and the bottoms of the two mounting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bracket.

[0021] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on the right side of the inside of the planting rack, and the pin is slidably connected inside the through hole.

[0022] Furthermore, a second through hole is provided on the upper right side of the planting rack, and the protrusion is slidably connected inside the second through hole.

[0023] Furthermore, a slot is provided on the right side inside the planting rack, and the insert block is inserted into the slot.

[0024] Furthermore, a slot is provided on the right side inside the planting plate, and the pin is inserted into the slot.

[0025] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. In this utility model, strawberry seedlings are inserted into the planting holes around the planting board, nutrient solution is added to the water tank through the filling port, the water pump is started to draw out the nutrient solution, and it is sprayed onto the strawberry seedlings through the delivery pipe and guide pipe by the atomizing nozzle. After the sprayed nutrient solution falls into the arc-shaped block, it enters the treatment box through the connecting pipe, is filtered by the filter plate, and then flows back to the water tank through the circulation pipe, realizing the recycling of nutrient solution and reducing planting costs.

[0027] 2. In this utility model, when disassembling the planting board, the moving protrusion drives the slider and the pin, causing the pin to disengage from the slot. At the same time, the spring is compressed, and the planting board can be removed. When installing, the pin is aligned with the slot and inserted. The protrusion is released, and the spring rebounds, causing the pin to be locked into the slot. This design facilitates cleaning of the planting board, reduces the spread of pests and diseases, and ensures the healthy growth of strawberries. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a soilless strawberry cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the circulation pipe structure of a soilless strawberry cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of a soilless strawberry cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the planting plate of a soilless strawberry cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planting hole structure of a soilless strawberry cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1. Support frame; 2. Base plate; 3. Arc-shaped block; 4. Planting rack; 5. Planting plate; 6. Planting hole; 7. Water tank; 8. Filling port; 9. Water pump; 10. Delivery pipe; 11. Guide pipe; 12. Atomizing nozzle; 13. Mounting rod; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Treatment box; 16. Circulation pipe; 17. Insert block; 18. Slot; 19. Card slot; 20. Slider; 21. Protrusion; 22. Spring; 23. Pin; 24. Through hole one; 25. Through hole two; 26. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a hydroponic strawberry cultivation device, comprising: a support frame 1; an arc-shaped block 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1; a base plate 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1; a water tank 7 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 2; a water pump 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank 7; a conveying pipe 10 and a guide pipe 11, the conveying pipe 10 fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 9, and the guide pipe 11 fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe 10; an atomizing nozzle 12 installed on both sides of the outside of the guide pipe 11; a connecting pipe 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped block 3, and the treatment box 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1. The bottom of the connecting pipe 14; the circulation pipe 16, the top of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box 15, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 7; and the disassembly and assembly assembly, which is used to disassemble and assemble the strawberry seedling planting equipment. A filter plate 26 is inserted inside the treatment box 15. The filter plate 26 facilitates the filtration of the collected nutrient solution. An inlet 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outside of the water tank 7. A sealing cap is installed on the outside of the inlet 8. The inlet 8 facilitates the addition of nutrient solution. Mounting rods 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the guide pipe 11. The bottom of the two mounting rods 13 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the bracket 1. The mounting rods 13 facilitate the fixation of the guide pipe 11.

[0038] Specifically, in the strawberry planting process, firstly, the strawberry seedlings need to be accurately inserted into the multiple planting holes 6 located around the inside of the planting plate 5. After planting, a pre-prepared nutrient solution containing various nutrients is added to the water tank 7 through the filling port 8 on the device. After the nutrient solution is added, the water pump 9 is started, and the water pump 9 begins to run, drawing the nutrient solution from inside the water tank 7. After pressurization, it is transported through the delivery pipe 10 to the guide pipe 11. Finally, the nutrient solution is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 12, evenly spraying it onto the upper leaves and around the roots of the strawberry seedlings in the planting holes 6. Excess nutrient solution that is not absorbed by the plants during the spraying process falls into the arc. Inside the arc-shaped block 3, the nutrient solution has a collection function. Then, the nutrient solution is transported to the processing tank 15 located at the bottom through the connecting pipe 14 connected to the arc-shaped block 3. The nutrient solution entering the processing tank 15 is first filtered by the filter plate 26 located inside the processing tank 15. The filter plate 26 can intercept impurities, root fragments, etc. The filtered nutrient solution enters the circulation pipe 16 and is finally transported back to the water tank 7 for storage and reuse through the circulation pipe 16, thus forming a complete nutrient solution recycling system. This realizes the recycling and reuse of nutrient solution, avoids the waste of nutrient solution, effectively reduces the overall cost of strawberry planting, and improves the utilization rate of resources.

[0039] Reference Figures 4-6The assembly includes a planting frame 4, which is fixedly connected to the center of the arc-shaped block 3. A planting plate 5 is inserted into the center of the planting frame 4. Planting holes 6 are opened around the inside of the planting plate 5. An insert block 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the planting plate 5. A slider 20 is slidably connected to the right side of the inside of the planting frame 4. A protrusion 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 20 to facilitate operation. A spring 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the slider 20, and a pin 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the slider 20. A through hole is opened on the right side of the inside of the planting frame 4. A through hole 24 is provided. A pin 23 is slidably connected inside the through hole 24. The through hole 24 facilitates the movement of the pin 23. A through hole 25 is provided on the upper right side of the planting rack 4. A protrusion 21 is slidably connected inside the through hole 25. The through hole 25 facilitates the movement of the protrusion 21. A slot 18 is provided on the right side inside the planting rack 4. A plug 17 is inserted into the slot 18, which serves as the initial fixation of the planting plate 5. A slot 19 is provided on the right side inside the planting plate 5. A pin 23 is inserted into the slot 19, which serves as the fixation of the planting plate 5.

[0040] Specifically, firstly, the protrusion 21 is moved, causing the slider 20 fixedly connected to its bottom to slide to one side. The movement of the slider 20 causes the pin 23 fixedly installed on its outer left side to move together. While the slider 20 is moving, it also applies pressure to the spring 22 fixed on its outer right side, causing the spring 22 to compress and deform under the action of external force, storing a certain amount of elastic potential energy. As the slider 20 continues to move, the pin 23 fixed on it gradually disengages from the slot 19 set inside the planting plate 5. When the pin 23 is completely removed from the slot 19, the planting plate 5 can be easily removed from the inside of the planting rack 4. The operator can then thoroughly wash the surface of the planting plate 5 and the inside of the planting hole 6 to remove the attached mud. After cleaning away scale, residual nutrient solution, pathogens, mold spores, and plant root debris, when reinstalling the planting board 5, the operator must first align the insert 17 fixed on the outer right side of the planting board 5 with the slot 18 opened on the outer right side of the planting frame 4. After confirming that the insert 17 and slot 18 are aligned, insert the insert 17 into the slot 18. Then, release the protrusion 21. Under the reaction force of the spring 22, the pin 23 will be automatically pushed back and inserted into the slot 19 opened on the right side of the planting board 5, ensuring the stability of the planting board 5 during use. By cleaning the planting board 5, the death or yield reduction of strawberry seedlings caused by pests, diseases, mold, and root rot can be effectively prevented, thus ensuring the healthy growth of strawberries.

[0041] Working principle: During planting, strawberry seedlings are inserted into the planting holes 6 around the perimeter of the planting board 5. Nutrient solution is then added into the water tank 7 through the filling port 8. The water pump 9 is then activated to extract the nutrient solution from the water tank 7. The solution is then transported through the delivery pipe 10 to the guide pipe 11 and then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 12. The sprayed nutrient solution falls on the top of the strawberry seedlings and then falls into the arc-shaped block 3. Next, it is transported to the processing tank 15 through the connecting pipe 14. The nutrient solution entering the processing tank 15 is filtered by the filter plate 26 and finally transported back to the water tank 7 through the circulation pipe 16. This achieves the effect of recycling the nutrient solution collected when it falls to the bottom of the arc-shaped block 3, thus reducing planting costs.

[0042] When the planting board 5 needs to be removed from the inside of the planting rack 4 for cleaning, firstly, move the protrusion 21. The movement of the protrusion 21 moves the bottom-fixed slider 20, and the movement of the slider 20 moves the outer left-fixed pin 23. At the same time, as the slider 20 moves, it compresses the outer right-fixed spring 22, causing the spring 22 to deform under force. Then, when the pin 23 disengages from the slot 19 inside the planting board 5, the planting board 5 can be removed from the inside of the planting rack 4. During installation, align the plug 17 fixed on the outer right of the planting board 5 with the slot 18 on the outer right of the planting rack 4. Then, insert the plug 17 into the slot 18. Finally, release the protrusion 21. Under the reaction force of the spring 22, the pin 23 inserts into the slot 19 on the inner right of the planting board 5. This makes it easy to remove the planting board 5 from the inside of the planting rack 4 for cleaning, effectively preventing the spread of pests, diseases, mold, and root rot, thus ensuring the healthy growth of strawberries.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydroponic strawberry cultivation device, characterized in that, include: Scaffold (1); Arc-shaped block (3), said arc-shaped block (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (1); The base plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (1); Water tank (7), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (2); A water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank (7) at its input end. The conveying pipe (10) and the guide pipe (11) are fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (9) and the guide pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe (10). Atomizing nozzle (12) is installed on both sides of the outside of the guide tube (11); A connecting pipe (14) and a processing box (15) are provided, wherein the connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped block (3), and the processing box (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (14); A circulation pipe (16) is fixedly connected at the top to the inside of the treatment tank (15) and at the bottom to the inside of the water tank (7). And disassembly / assembly components, which are used to disassemble and assemble tools for planting strawberry seedlings.

2. The hydroponic strawberry cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly and disassembly assembly includes a planting rack (4), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the arc-shaped block (3). A planting plate (5) is inserted into the middle of the planting rack (4). Planting holes (6) are opened on all four sides of the inside of the planting plate (5). An insert (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the planting plate (5). A slider (20) is slidably connected to the right side of the inside of the planting rack (4). A protrusion (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (20). A spring (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the slider (20). A pin (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the slider (20).

3. The hydroponic strawberry cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (26) is inserted inside the treatment box (15), and a filling port (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the water tank (7). A sealing cover is installed on the outside of the filling port (8).

4. The hydroponic strawberry cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide tube (11) is fixedly connected to two mounting rods (13) on both sides of its exterior, and the bottom of the two mounting rods (13) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bracket (1).

5. The hydroponic strawberry cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting rack (4) has a through hole (24) on the right side inside, and the pin (23) is slidably connected inside the through hole (24).

6. The hydroponic strawberry cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper right side of the planting rack (4) has a through hole two (25), and the protrusion (21) is slidably connected inside the through hole two (25).

7. The hydroponic strawberry cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting rack (4) has a slot (18) on the right side inside, and the insert (17) is inserted into the slot (18).

8. The hydroponic strawberry cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting board (5) has a slot (19) on the right side inside, and the pin (23) is inserted into the slot (19).

Images