Adjustable three-dimensional uterus suspension device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable three-dimensional uterus suspension device, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a suspension rope, a head end movable clamp and a tail end movable clamp. A puncture needle is arranged at the head end of the suspension rope; the section a, close to the puncture needle, of the suspension rope is clamped into the head end movable clamp and used for limiting mutual movement between the section a and the head end movable clamp, and the section b, away from the puncture needle, of the suspension rope is clamped into the tail end movable clamp and used for limiting mutual movement between the section b and the tail end movable clamp. Compared with the prior art, the three-dimensional adjusting device has the advantages that three-dimensional accurate adjustment is achieved, multi-plane angle adjustment is supported, and complex operation requirements are met; 2, the operation is convenient: the suspension rope can be released or locked by pressing with a single hand, so that the operation time is saved; 3, quantitative control: the meter mark design directly reflects the adjusting quantity, and the operation precision is improved; 4, the stability is high, the clamping force of the spring piece is strong, and the tension fluctuation is resisted during the operation;

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically to an adjustable three-dimensional suspension device for uterine surgery, and more particularly to a suspension device that achieves dynamic adjustment of the length and tension of the suspension rope through a movable card structure, suitable for multi-angle precise adjustment of the uterine position during laparoscopic surgery. Background Technology

[0002] In uterine surgery, surgeons often need to adjust the position of the uterus using a suspension device to expose the surgical field. This requires instruments to adjust the position of the uterus. The traditional method is to use a uterine lifter to lift the uterus. However, due to the complexity of uterine cases, the lifting angle and range of such instruments are limited in actual clinical practice, and they are increasingly unable to meet surgical needs. The adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device provided in this application has a large range of adjustment for the position and angle of the uterus. Specifically, the puncture needle is inserted into the abdomen through the laparoscopic port. The puncture needle is manipulated by surgical forceps to sequentially puncture the ligaments on both sides of the uterus. The two ends of the suspension rope are tied to bind the uterus. The puncture needle finds a suitable position and exits from the abdomen, and is secured to segment a by the movable end. The end of the suspension rope is led out through the laparoscopic port and is movable at the end. The device secures segment b, with the first movable clip stopping segment a against the patient's skin surface, and the second movable clip stopping segment b against the patient's skin surface, maintaining the uterus in a position and angle conducive to surgery. When adjusting the high position of the uterine suspension, hold the end of the suspension rope with one hand and press the end clip with the other, causing the end clip to release its restraining effect on segment b. Manually controlling the force of the suspension rope results in segment b being inserted or pulled out slightly, adjusting the uterus's position accordingly. Once the position is adjusted, the end clip is repositioned into segment b, and the pressure on the end clip is released. Under the spring force, the end clip is biased towards the insertion opening b, and segment b is clamped again by the end clip. Traditional uterine manipulators have the following problems:

[0003] 1. Limited adjustment range: It only supports adjustment in a single direction or plane, which cannot meet the needs of complex surgeries;

[0004] 2. Cumbersome operation: During the operation, it is necessary to maintain the original position of the uterus for a short period of time. This requires fixing the uterine manipulator instead of just relying on hand. Hand is not stable, and relying on additional instruments for fixation requires repeated disassembly or re-fixation of the instruments, which prolongs the operation time.

[0005] 3. Insufficient precision: Lack of intuitive length markings makes it difficult to quantify the adjustment range;

[0006] 4. Poor stability: The fixation device is prone to loosening, and the uterus may shift due to changes in traction force during the operation. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device to solve the aforementioned problems in the prior art.

[0008] Specifically, this is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0009] An adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device includes a suspension rope, a head movable clip, and a tail movable clip; a puncture needle is disposed at the head end of the suspension rope; a section a of the suspension rope near the puncture needle is engaged with the head movable clip to restrict the mutual movement between section a and the head movable clip, and a section b of the suspension rope away from the puncture needle is engaged with the tail movable clip to restrict the mutual movement between section b and the tail movable clip.

[0010] Furthermore, this application provides an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device, wherein segment a is printed with a first-end meter mark and segment b is printed with a last-end meter mark.

[0011] Furthermore, this application provides an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device, wherein the movable head end includes a head end block, a head end tongue, and a head end spring; the head end block has a hollow cavity a, a front opening a, and a side opening a, the opening a communicating with the hollow cavity a, and the opening a communicating with the hollow cavity a; the head end tongue is inserted into the hollow cavity a through the opening a, and the head end tongue has a notch a; the head end spring is clamped between the inner wall of the hollow cavity a and the inner end of the head end tongue, and the suspension rope is inserted into the opening a and held between the side wall of the notch a and the side wall of the opening a under the force of the head end spring.

[0012] Furthermore, this application provides an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device, wherein the first end spring is a spring plate a, the two ends of the spring plate a abut against the two ends of the inner wall of the hollow cavity a, and the center is arched and closely abuts against the inner end of the first end latch.

[0013] Furthermore, this application provides an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device, wherein the distal movable latch includes a distal latch block, a distal latch tongue, and a distal spring; the distal latch block has a hollow cavity b, a front opening b, and a side opening b, the opening b communicating with the hollow cavity b, and the opening b communicating with the hollow cavity b; the distal latch tongue is inserted into the hollow cavity b through the opening b, and the distal latch tongue has a notch b; the distal spring is clamped between the inner wall of the hollow cavity b and the inner end of the distal latch tongue, and the suspension rope is inserted into the opening b and clamped between the side wall of the notch b and the side wall of the opening b under the force of the distal spring.

[0014] Furthermore, this application provides an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device, wherein the end spring is a spring plate b, the two ends of the spring plate b abut against the two ends of the inner wall of the hollow cavity b, and the center is arched and closely abuts against the inner end of the end latch.

[0015] Another objective of this application is to provide a method for using an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device, which includes the following steps: inserting a puncture needle into the abdomen through the laparoscopic port, manipulating the puncture needle with surgical forceps to sequentially puncture the ligaments on both sides of the uterus, tying the two ends of the suspension rope to bind the uterus, finding a suitable position for the puncture needle to pass through the abdomen and locking section a through the movable end lock, and leading the end of the suspension rope out through the laparoscopic port and locking section b through the movable end lock.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are significant:

[0017] 1. Three-dimensional precision adjustment: Supports multi-plane angle adjustment to adapt to the needs of complex surgeries;

[0018] 2. Easy to operate: The suspension rope can be released or locked with a single hand press, saving surgical time;

[0019] 3. Quantitative control: The meter-scale design intuitively reflects the adjustment amount, improving surgical precision;

[0020] 4. High stability: The spring clips have strong clamping force and resist tensile force fluctuations during surgery. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the head movable clip and the end movable clip in an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Exploded view of the structure.

[0024] The components are: 1. Suspension rope; 2. First-end movable clip; 3. Second-end movable clip; 4. Puncture needle; 5. Section a; 6. Section b; 7. First-end clip; 8. First-end clip tongue; 9. Hollow cavity a; 10. Insertion port a; 11. Clip a; 12. Notch a; 13. Spring plate a; 14. Second-end clip; 15. Second-end clip tongue; 16. Hollow cavity b; 17. Insertion port b; 18. Clip b; 19. Notch b; 20. Spring plate b; 21. First-end meter marker; 22. Second-end meter marker. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figures 1-3As shown, this embodiment provides an adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device, which includes a suspension rope 1, a head movable clip 2, and a tail movable clip 3; a puncture needle 4 is provided at the head end of the suspension rope 1; a section a5 of the suspension rope 1 near the puncture needle 4 is engaged with the head movable clip 2 to restrict the mutual movement between the section a5 and the head movable clip 2, and a section b6 of the suspension rope 1 away from the puncture needle 4 is engaged with the tail movable clip 3 to restrict the mutual movement between the section b6 and the tail movable clip 3; wherein, the head movable clip 2 includes a head locking block 7, a head locking tongue 8, and a head spring; the head locking block... 7 has a hollow cavity a9, a front-end insertion port a10, and a side-end latch a11. The insertion port a10 connects to the hollow cavity a9, and the latch a11 connects to the hollow cavity a9. The front-end latch 8 is inserted into the hollow cavity a9 through the insertion port a10, and the front-end latch 8 has a notch a12. The front-end spring is clamped between the inner wall of the hollow cavity a9 and the inner end of the front-end latch 8. The suspension rope 1 is inserted into the latch a11 and clamped between the side wall of the notch a12 and the side wall of the latch a11 under the action of the front-end spring. The front-end spring is a spring plate a13, and the two ends of the spring plate a13 abut against the... The inner wall of the hollow cavity a9 has arched protrusions at both ends and the center, which abut against the inner end of the first end latch 8; the end movable latch 3 includes an end latch block 14, an end latch 15, and an end spring; the end latch block 14 has a hollow cavity b16, a front opening b17, and a side opening b18, the opening b17 and the opening b18 are connected to the hollow cavity b16; the end latch 15 is inserted into the hollow cavity b16 through the opening b17, and the end latch 15 has a notch b19; the end spring is clamped between the inner wall of the hollow cavity b16 and the inner end of the end latch 15. The suspension rope 1 is inserted into the latch b18 and held between the side wall of the notch b19 and the side wall of the latch b18 under the action of the end spring. The end spring is a spring plate b20, with both ends of the spring plate b20 abutting against the two ends of the inner wall of the hollow cavity b16, and the center is arched and tightly against the inner end of the end latch 15. In order to facilitate observation of the length of the suspension rope 1 placed in the abdomen and further facilitate the doctor to determine the adjustment of the uterine position, the section a5 is printed with the first end meter mark 21 and the section b6 is printed with the end meter mark 22. The length of the suspension rope 1 placed in the abdomen can be obtained by subtracting the meter mark data at both ends.

[0029] Structural implementation

[0030] 1. Material Selection

[0031] Suspension rope 1: Polypropylene monofilament, 1.5mm in diameter, with a silicone oil lubricating layer on the surface;

[0032] Activity card: Medical-grade PEEK material, resistant to high temperature and high pressure sterilization;

[0033] Spring sheet A13 and spring sheet B20: 316L stainless steel, elastic modulus ≥200GPa, fatigue life ≥10 6 Second-rate.

[0034] 2. Size Design

[0035] The suspension rope 1 is 80cm long, with a meter mark 21 at the beginning and a meter mark 22 at the end, with each mark being 1cm apart.

[0036] The dimensions of the first active card 2 are: 30mm long × 15mm wide × 10mm high, and the width of the card slot a11 is 2mm.

[0037] End active card 3 dimensions: symmetrical design with the first active card 2.

[0038] 3. Assembly process

[0039] Spring plate a13 and spring plate b20 are respectively embedded in the inner walls of the first end block 7 and the last end block 14.

[0040] After the first end latch 8 and the last end latch 15 are inserted into the hollow cavities a9 and b16, the insertion ports a10 and b17 are sealed by ultrasonic welding.

[0041] The specific usage method is as follows:

[0042] The puncture needle 4 is inserted into the abdomen through the laparoscopic opening. The puncture needle 4 is manipulated by surgical forceps to puncture the ligaments on both sides of the uterus in sequence. The two ends of the suspension rope 1 are tied to bind the uterus. The puncture needle 4 finds a suitable position and exits from the abdomen and is locked in section a5 by the movable end clip 2. The end of the suspension rope 1 is led out through the laparoscopic opening and locked in section b6 by the movable end clip 3.

[0043] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and variations based on the concept of this utility model without creative effort. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of this utility model through logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation on the basis of existing technology should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device, characterized in that, It includes a suspension rope (1), a head movable clip (2), and an end movable clip (3); the head end of the suspension rope (1) is provided with a puncture needle (4); the section a (5) of the suspension rope (1) near the puncture needle (4) is inserted into the head movable clip (2) to restrict the mutual movement between the section a (5) and the head movable clip (2); the section b (6) of the suspension rope (1) away from the puncture needle (4) is inserted into the end movable clip (3) to restrict the mutual movement between the section b (6) and the end movable clip (3).

2. The adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Section a (5) is printed with the first end meter mark (21), and section b (6) is printed with the last end meter mark (22).

3. The adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first-end movable latch (2) includes a first-end latch block (7), a first-end latch tongue (8), and a first-end spring; the first-end latch block (7) has a hollow cavity a (9), a front-end opening a (10), and a side opening a (11), the opening a (10) is connected to the hollow cavity a (9), and the opening a (11) is connected to the hollow cavity a (9); the first-end latch tongue (8) is embedded in the hollow cavity a (9) through the opening a (10), and the first-end latch tongue (8) has a notch a (12); the first-end spring is clamped between the inner wall of the hollow cavity a (9) and the inner end of the first-end latch tongue (8), and the suspension rope (1) is inserted into the opening a (11) and clamped between the side wall of the notch a (12) and the side wall of the opening a (11) under the action of the first-end spring.

4. The adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first end spring is a spring plate a (13), the two ends of the spring plate a (13) abut against the two ends of the inner wall of the hollow cavity a (9), the center is arched and closely abuts the inner end of the first end latch (8).

5. The adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4, characterized in that, The end movable clip (3) includes an end clip (14), an end clip (15), and an end spring; the end clip (14) has a hollow cavity b (16), a front opening insertion port b (17), and a side opening slot b (18), the insertion port b (17) is connected to the hollow cavity b (16), and the slot b (18) is connected to the hollow cavity b (16); the end clip (15) is inserted into the hollow cavity b (16) through the insertion port b (17), and the end clip (15) has a notch b (19); the end spring is clamped between the inner wall of the hollow cavity b (16) and the inner end of the end clip (15), and the suspension rope (1) is inserted into the slot b (18) and clamped between the side wall of the notch b (19) and the side wall of the slot b (18) under the action of the end spring.

6. The adjustable three-dimensional uterine suspension device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The end spring is a spring plate b (20), the two ends of which abut against the two ends of the inner wall of the hollow cavity b (16), and the center is arched and closely abuts against the inner end of the end latch (15).

Images