Solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery, in particular to solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment which comprises a treatment box, a partition plate, a separation assembly and a smashing assembly. The partition plate is connected into the treatment box; the inner wall of the material guide opening is connected with an inclined plate and a guide-out plate, and the treatment box is divided into a crushing chamber and a separation chamber by the partition plate; the separation assembly is connected into the separation chamber; the separating assembly comprises a separating cylinder, a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a motor a, a rotating shaft rod, a magnet plate and a connecting piece; the separation barrel is connected into the treatment box, a feeding port is formed above the separation barrel, a discharging port is formed below the separation barrel, the driving end of the motor a is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft rod, four magnet plates are connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft rod, and the connecting piece is connected to the separation barrel; the smashing assembly is connected into the smashing chamber and arranged above the separating assembly partition plate. The iron product and concrete separation effect is improved, and the practicability of solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment is conveniently improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste recycling technology, and in particular to a solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by humans in production, consumption, daily life and other activities. Among them, construction waste is solid waste generated during the construction, renovation, expansion or demolition of buildings.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN215234809U discloses a solid waste resource utilization and processing device, including a box body. Symmetrically distributed baffles are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the box body, dividing the box body into a compression chamber and a crushing chamber located below the compression chamber. Hydraulic cylinders are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the compression chamber, and a compression plate is fixed to one end of each hydraulic cylinder. This invention continuously places solid waste between the compression plates and uses hydraulic cylinders to continuously compress it, making it easier to crush. A first servo motor rotates the shaft and the crushing blades, allowing for more thorough crushing of steel bars and concrete blocks with higher efficiency. A second servo motor drives a first electromagnet to rotate, and using a drive gear and a driven gear, the first and second electromagnets move relative to each other, which can both attract iron filings and separate iron products from concrete blocks, and attract more iron filings for more thorough separation.

[0004] In existing solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment, resources are separated and processed by being led out of the lower part of the box through an arc plate. However, there is a gap between the arc plate and the electromagnet, which causes solid waste to leak into the box during the resource processing, increasing the cleaning work of subsequent treatment equipment. The gap between the electromagnet and the arc plate also makes it easy for iron products to fall to the bottom of the box and be discharged together with the concrete through the outlet, which reduces the separation effect of iron products and concrete and reduces the practicality of the treatment equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems existing in the background technology, a solid waste resource utilization and treatment device is proposed.

[0006] This utility model proposes a solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment, including: a treatment box, a partition, a separation component and a crushing component;

[0007] The partition is connected inside the processing box;

[0008] The partition is equipped with a feed inlet, and the inner wall of the feed inlet is connected to an inclined plate and a discharge plate. The partition divides the processing box into a crushing chamber and a separation chamber.

[0009] The separation component is connected to the separation chamber;

[0010] The separation assembly includes a separation cylinder, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, a motor a, a rotating shaft, a magnetic plate, and connecting parts;

[0011] The separator is connected inside the processing box. The separator has an inlet at the top and an outlet at the bottom. The motor a drives the shaft, and four magnet plates are connected to the outside of the shaft. The connector is connected to the separator.

[0012] The crushing component is connected to the crushing chamber and positioned above the separation component partition.

[0013] Preferably, the processing box is provided with a feed hopper at the top and a discharge port at the bottom, and a mounting cover is connected to one side of the processing box and can be detached.

[0014] Preferably, the inclined plate and the outlet plate are opposite to the feed inlet, the motor a is connected to the outside of the processing box, and the processing box is provided with a through hole for the rotating shaft to pass through and connect to the motor a.

[0015] Preferably, the connector includes a cover and a mounting block;

[0016] Both ends of the cover are connected to the mounting blocks. The cover is connected to the separation cylinder. The two mounting blocks are connected to both ends of the separation cylinder respectively and can be detached. A cleaning port is provided on one side of the separation cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a support plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, an arc plate, a mounting rod, and a connecting plate;

[0018] The support plate is connected to the hydraulic cylinder, and the drive end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the extrusion plate. There are two support plates, two hydraulic cylinders, and two extrusion plates.

[0019] There are two curved plates, and the two curved plates have the same connection structure. The curved plates are connected to the processing box by mounting rods. The upper part of the curved plate is connected to the support plate, the lower part of the curved plate is connected to the connecting plate, and the lower part of the connecting plate is connected to the partition plate.

[0020] Preferably, the crushing assembly further includes a rotating rod, a crushing blade, and an electromagnet roller;

[0021] The rotating rod is connected to the crushing blade on the outside, and one end of the rotating rod is connected to motor b, which is connected to the outside of the processing box;

[0022] The electromagnetic roller and motor C are in one-to-one correspondence. The drive end of the electromagnetic roller and motor C are connected. Motor C is connected to the outside of the processing box. Electromagnets are connected to the periphery of the electromagnetic roller.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] This utility model improves the connection between the arc-shaped plate and the support plate at the top, and the connection between the bottom and the connecting plate and partition plate, thereby increasing the connection of the internal components of the processing equipment. This prevents iron products and concrete from leaking between the components, improves the structural use of the solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment, and reduces the increase in subsequent workload. At the same time, a separation cylinder is connected above the discharge end inside the processing box. A rotating shaft is connected inside the separation cylinder, and four magnetic plates are connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the drive of motor A, which facilitates the starting of motor A, causing the rotating shaft to rotate and drive the four magnetic plates. When the solid waste is processed into the separation cylinder, the four magnetic plates adsorb iron products in the solid waste, increasing the separation effect of iron products and concrete, reducing the possibility of iron products and concrete being discharged together, and conveniently improving the practicality of the solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing box structure in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separate component in this utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1. Processing box; 101. Feed hopper; 102. Discharge port; 103. Mounting cover; 2. Partition plate; 201. Inclined plate; 202. Outlet plate; 3. Separation cylinder; 301. Feed inlet; 302. Discharge port; 303. Motor a; 304. Rotating shaft; 305. Magnetic plate; 306. Cover body; 307. Mounting block; 4. Support plate; 401. Hydraulic cylinder; 402. Extrusion plate; 403. Arc plate; 404. Mounting rod; 405. Connecting plate; 406. Rotating rod; 407. Crushing blade; 408. Electromagnetic roller. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The specific embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit this disclosure.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the present invention proposes a solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment, comprising: a treatment box 1, a partition 2, a separation component, and a crushing component; the partition 2 is connected inside the treatment box 1; the partition 2 is provided with a guide port, the inner wall of which is connected to an inclined plate 201 and an outlet plate 202, the partition 2 divides the treatment box 1 into a crushing chamber and a separation chamber; the separation component is connected inside the separation chamber; the separation component includes a separation cylinder 3, a feed inlet 301, a discharge outlet 302, a motor a303, a rotating shaft 304, a magnetic plate 305, and a connector; the separation cylinder 3 is connected inside the treatment box 1, the upper part of the separation cylinder 3 is provided with a feed inlet 301, and the lower part is provided with a discharge outlet 302, the driving end of the motor a303 is connected to the rotating shaft 304, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 304 is respectively connected to four magnetic plates 305, and the connector is connected to the separation cylinder 3; the crushing component is connected inside the crushing chamber and is provided above the partition 2 of the separation component. Solid waste resources are added into the treatment box 1 and crushed by the crushing component. After crushing, the iron products and concrete are separated by the separation component. After separation, the concrete is discharged through the discharge port 102 at the lower end of the treatment box 1. Iron products attached to the outer periphery of the electromagnetic roller 408 and the magnetic plate 305 structure are processed by opening the treatment box 1 and the separation cylinder 3, which facilitates the treatment of solid waste resources and the convenient recycling of solid waste resources.

[0033] To further explain, the inclined plate 201 and the outlet plate 202 are opposite to the feed inlet 301. The motor a303 is connected to the outside of the processing box 1. The processing box 1 is provided with a through hole for the rotating shaft 304 to pass through and connect to the motor a303. The inclined plate 201 and the outlet plate 202 facilitate the guidance of the crushed resources into the separation cylinder 3, which further enhances the separation effect between iron products and concrete.

[0034] Further explanation: the connector includes a cover 306 and mounting blocks 307; both ends of the cover 306 are connected to the mounting blocks 307, and the cover 306 is connected to the separation cylinder 3. The two mounting blocks 307 are respectively connected to both ends of the separation cylinder 3 and are detachably connected. A cleaning port is provided on one side of the separation cylinder 3. The mounting blocks 307 are detachably connected to the separation cylinder 3 via a flange structure. The cover 306 is connected relative to the cleaning port of the separation cylinder 3, which facilitates the cleaning of iron products attached to the magnet plate 305 by removing the cover 306.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment proposed in this utility model, based on the above embodiments, further details the specific components of the treatment box 1 and the crushing component, as well as their coordination method.

[0037] To further explain, a feed hopper 101 is provided at the upper end of the processing box 1, and a discharge outlet 102 is provided at the lower end. A mounting cover 103 is connected to one side of the processing box 1 and can be detached. The mounting cover 103 is connected to the processing box 1 on both sides through a flange structure. The operation is the same as that of the cover body 306 and the separation cylinder 3, which conveniently increases the efficiency of disassembly or installation of the components of the processing equipment and improves the use of the solid waste resource utilization processing equipment.

[0038] Further explanation: The crushing assembly includes a support plate 4, a hydraulic cylinder 401, a pressing plate 402, an arc-shaped plate 403, a mounting rod 404, a connecting plate 405, a rotating rod 406, a crushing blade 407, and an electromagnetic roller 408. The support plate 4 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 401, and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is connected to the pressing plate 402. Two support plates 4, two hydraulic cylinders 401, and two pressing plates 402 are provided. Two arc-shaped plates 403 are provided, and the two arc-shaped plates 403 have the same connection structure. The arc-shaped plates 403 are connected by a mounting rod 404. Rod 404 is connected inside the processing box 1. The upper part of the arc plate 403 is connected to the support plate 4. The lower part of the arc plate 403 is connected to the connecting plate 405. The lower part of the connecting plate 405 is connected to the partition plate 2. The outer periphery of the rotating rod 406 is connected to the crushing blade 407. One end of the rotating rod 406 is connected to the motor b. The motor b is connected to the outside of the processing box 1. The electromagnetic roller 408 and the motor c correspond one-to-one. The electromagnetic roller 408 and the driving end of the motor c are connected. The motor c is connected to the outside of the processing box 1. Electromagnets are connected to the outer periphery of the electromagnetic roller 408. Solid waste to be processed is added into the processing box 1 through the feed hopper 101. During the addition of solid waste, the hydraulic cylinder 401 is activated, and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves the extrusion plate 402. The extrusion plates 402 on both sides move towards the solid waste, making it easier to crush. After crushing, the solid waste is fed by the motor b, which drives the rotating rod 406 to rotate. The rotating rod 406 drives the crushing blade 407, which crushes the solid waste. After crushing, the solid waste is fed by the motor c, which drives the electromagnetic roller 408 to rotate. The electromagnetic roller 408 adsorbs iron products in the crushed solid waste. The separation components work together to increase the separation effect, reduce the discharge of iron products and concrete together, and improve the efficiency of solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Solid waste resources are crushed by the crushing component and separated from iron products and concrete. The resources are then guided into the separation cylinder 3 through the inclined plate 201 and the guide plate 202 of the partition 2. Then, the motor a303 is started, and the motor a303 drives the rotating shaft 304 to rotate. The rotating shaft 304 drives the outer magnetic plate 305. During the rotation of the magnetic plate 305, the resources automatically fall to the top and are attracted to the iron products by the magnetic plate 305. The concrete is then discharged from the separation cylinder 3 through the discharge port 302 and discharged from the processing box 1 of the processing equipment through the discharge outlet 102. The magnetic plate 305 is used to separate the iron products and concrete again, which facilitates the separation effect and prevents the iron products and concrete from being discharged from the treatment box 1 together. After the solid waste resource treatment is completed, the cover 103 is disassembled and installed first, so that the workers can process the iron products adsorbed by the electromagnetic roller 408. Then, the cover 306 is disassembled to clean the iron products adsorbed on the magnetic plate 305. After the adsorbed iron products are processed, the cover 103 and the cover 306 are installed and connected to the components, which facilitates the reuse of the solid waste resource treatment equipment and increases the convenience of using the solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment.

[0040] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste resource utilization and treatment device, characterized in that, include: Processing box (1); A partition (2) is connected inside the processing box (1); The partition (2) is provided with a feed inlet, the inner wall of which is connected to an inclined plate (201) and a discharge plate (202). The partition (2) divides the processing box (1) into a crushing chamber and a separation chamber. The separation component is connected within the separation chamber; The separation assembly includes a separation cylinder (3), a feed inlet (301), a discharge outlet (302), a motor a (303), a rotating shaft (304), a magnetic plate (305), and connecting parts; The separation cylinder (3) is connected inside the processing box (1). The separation cylinder (3) has an inlet (301) at the top and an outlet (302) at the bottom. The drive end of the motor a (303) is connected to the rotating shaft (304). Four magnet plates (305) are connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (304). The connecting piece is connected to the separation cylinder (3). And a crushing component, connected to the crushing chamber and positioned above the separation component partition (2).

2. The solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (101) at the top and a discharge port (102) at the bottom. A mounting cover (103) is connected to one side of the processing box (1) and can be detached.

3. The solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inclined plate (201) and the guide plate (202) are opposite to the feed port (301). The motor a (303) is connected to the outside of the processing box (1). The processing box (1) is provided with a through hole for the rotating shaft (304) to pass through and connect to the motor a (303).

4. The solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector includes a cover (306) and a mounting block (307); Both ends of the cover (306) are connected to the mounting blocks (307). The cover (306) is connected to the separation cylinder (3). The two mounting blocks (307) are connected to both ends of the separation cylinder (3) respectively and are detachably connected. A cleaning port is provided on one side of the separation cylinder (3).

5. The solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The crushing assembly includes a support plate (4), a hydraulic cylinder (401), a pressing plate (402), an arc plate (403), a mounting rod (404), and a connecting plate (405); The support plate (4) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (401), and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (401) is connected to the extrusion plate (402). There are two support plates (4), two hydraulic cylinders (401) and two extrusion plates (402). There are two arc-shaped plates (403), and the two arc-shaped plates (403) have the same connection structure. The arc-shaped plates (403) are connected to the processing box (1) by the mounting rod (404). The upper part of the arc-shaped plate (403) is connected to the support plate (4), and the lower part of the arc-shaped plate (403) is connected to the connecting plate (405). The lower part of the connecting plate (405) is connected to the partition plate (2).

6. The solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The crushing assembly also includes a rotating rod (406), a crushing blade (407), and an electromagnet roller (408); The rotating rod (406) is connected to the crushing blade (407) on the outside. One end of the rotating rod (406) is connected to the motor b, and the motor b is connected to the outside of the processing box (1). The electromagnetic roller (408) and the motor c are in one-to-one correspondence. The electromagnetic roller (408) and the motor c are connected to the drive end. The motor c is connected to the outside of the processing box (1). Electromagnets are connected to the periphery of the electromagnetic roller (408).

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