Bench lathe with waste cleaning function

Abstract

The utility model provides a bench lathe with a waste cleaning function, which relates to the technical field of machining equipment and comprises a lathe body. The screening mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the center, of the top of the lathe body. The dust collection mechanism is arranged at the top of the lathe main body; and the screening mechanism comprises multiple sets of supporting columns, a mounting shell and two sets of sliding rails, dampers are fixedly mounted at the tops of the multiple sets of supporting columns, springs are arranged outside the multiple sets of dampers, and a screening plate is fixedly mounted at the tops of the dampers. Through the effect of the screening mechanism, separation of metal and non-metal waste materials can be achieved, the problem that the waste materials of different materials are mixed after cleaning is effectively avoided, complex sorting links in the follow-up recycling process are reduced, and therefore production cost is reduced, resource waste is avoided, and the cyclic utilization rate of various waste materials is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining equipment technology, and in particular to a bench lathe with waste removal function. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern machining, bench lathes, as a basic and important metal cutting equipment, are widely used in industries such as parts processing, mold manufacturing, and precision instrument production due to their advantages such as flexible operation, small footprint, and moderate cost. As the manufacturing industry continues to increase its requirements for processing accuracy and production efficiency, the problem of waste such as iron filings and debris generated by bench lathes during processing is becoming increasingly prominent.

[0003] In terms of waste removal, existing bench lathes mainly rely on manual operation or simple auxiliary tools. Commonly, after the lathe has finished processing, the operator will use tools such as brushes and air guns to manually sweep or blow the metal waste on the workbench surface and around the lathe to the ground, and then use tools such as brooms and dustpans to collect and process it.

[0004] However, after the existing bench lathes have finished cleaning up the waste, the operators generally collect and dump metal-containing waste of different materials and specifications indiscriminately. Due to the lack of effective classification and pretreatment, the mixing of different materials in the subsequent waste recycling process increases the difficulty and cost of sorting, which not only wastes resources and increases production costs, but also affects the recycling efficiency of waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention utilizes a screening mechanism to separate metallic and non-metallic waste, effectively avoiding the problem of mixed waste materials of different types after cleaning. It also reduces the complex sorting process in subsequent recycling, thereby not only lowering production costs and avoiding resource waste, but also ensuring the recycling rate of various waste materials, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a bench lathe with waste removal function, comprising a lathe body;

[0007] The screening mechanism is located at the top of the lathe body near the center.

[0008] A dust collection mechanism is located on the top of the lathe body;

[0009] The screening mechanism includes multiple sets of support columns, a mounting shell, and two sets of slide rails. A damper is fixedly installed on the top of each set of support columns, and a spring is provided on the outside of each set of dampers. A screening plate is fixedly installed on the top of the damper, and a vibration motor is fixedly installed near the center of the bottom of the screening plate. A magnet is provided at the bottom of the screening plate. The bottom of the multiple sets of support columns is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body. A feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell, and the bottom of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body.

[0010] Preferably, a collection box is slidably connected to the outer surface of the two sets of slide rails, and the bottom of the two sets of slide rails is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the screening plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection box near the center.

[0012] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection box, the top of which is fixedly connected to a dust collection pipe, and an air pump is provided on the outer surface of the dust collection pipe.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the suction pipe slides through the outer surface of the feed inlet and extends to one side, and a fixing plate is provided at one end of the suction pipe, with suction heads arranged and fixedly connected on the outer surface of the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the dust collection box and the air pump are fixedly installed on the top of the lathe body, the outer surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the air pump is connected to multiple sets of dust suction heads.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the screening mechanism can separate metal and non-metal waste, effectively avoiding the problem of mixed waste of different materials after cleaning, reducing the complex sorting process in the subsequent recycling process, thereby not only reducing production costs and avoiding resource waste, but also ensuring the recycling rate of various wastes.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the dust and light particles generated when waste is poured in can be sucked up and collected through the dust suction mechanism, preventing these dust and particles from being scattered in the work area with the airflow. This not only ensures the cleanliness of the air in the workshop, but also effectively reduces the risk of workers inhaling harmful dust. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a bench lathe with waste removal function is provided for this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial screening mechanism of a bench lathe with waste cleaning is provided for this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of another screening mechanism of a bench lathe with waste cleaning is provided for this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a dust collection mechanism for a bench lathe with waste removal is provided for this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model provides a structural cross-sectional view of a bench lathe with waste removal function.

[0023] Legend: 1. Lathe body; 2. Screening mechanism; 201. Support column; 202. Damper; 203. Spring; 204. Screening plate; 205. Vibration motor; 206. Magnet; 207. Mounting shell; 208. Feed inlet; 209. Slide rail; 210. Collection box; 211. Handle; 3. Dust collection mechanism; 301. Dust collection box; 302. Dust collection pipe; 303. Air pump; 304. Fixing plate; 305. Dust collection head. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0026] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown: A bench lathe with waste removal function, including lathe body 1;

[0027] The screening mechanism 2 is located at the top of the lathe body 1, near the center.

[0028] The dust collection mechanism 3 is located on the top of the lathe body 1;

[0029] The screening mechanism 2 includes multiple sets of support columns 201, a mounting shell 207, and two sets of slide rails 209. A damper 202 is fixedly installed on the top of each set of support columns 201. A spring 203 is installed on the outside of each set of dampers 202. A screening plate 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the dampers 202. A vibration motor 205 is fixedly installed near the center of the bottom of the screening plate 204. A magnet 206 is installed at the bottom of the screening plate 204. The bottom of the multiple sets of support columns 201 is connected to... The top of the lathe body 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell 207, which has a feed inlet 208. The bottom of the mounting shell 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body 1. The outer surfaces of the two sets of slide rails 209 are slidably connected to the collection box 210. The bottom of the two sets of slide rails 209 is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body 1. The outer surface of the screening plate 204 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 207. The outer surface of the collection box 210 is fixedly connected to a handle 211 near the center.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the lathe body 1 performs machining operations on the workpiece, the generated metal shavings, scraps, and other waste materials are collected and poured into the feed inlet 208. The feed inlet 208 is funnel-shaped, with a wider top and narrower bottom, which helps the waste material to collect smoothly and quickly. The waste material is guided along the feed inlet 208 into the mounting shell 207 and falls onto the screening plate 204. At this time, the vibration motor 205 is started, generating centrifugal force, which in turn causes the vibration motor 205 to generate high-frequency vibration, which is transmitted to the entire screening plate 204. When the screening plate 204 vibrates... When an impact force is generated, the spring 203 will first undergo compression deformation, converting part of the impact force into its own elastic potential energy. Through the coordinated work of the spring 203 at the top of the support column 201 and the damper 202, the waste on the screening plate 204 continuously jumps, rolls, and collides with each other. At this time, the magnet 206 at the bottom of the screening plate 204 uses its strong magnetism to generate a strong attraction to ferromagnetic materials in the waste. Ferromagnetic waste such as iron filings and small iron pieces is initially separated from other non-ferromagnetic waste. At the same time, non-metallic waste is subjected to both vibration and gravity. Under the action of the magnet 206, smaller waste materials can pass through the pre-processed screen holes on the screening plate 204 and continue to fall downwards, while larger waste materials cannot pass through the screen holes and are not attracted by the magnet 206. A collection box is placed at the end of the screening plate 204 to collect them. Then, the collection box at the end of the screening plate 204 is replaced, the vibration motor 205 is turned off, and the magnet 206 is removed. Without the attraction of magnets, the metal waste falls into the collection box by gravity. Finally, after screening, smaller waste materials are separated by gravity. The waste falls straight down and eventually lands in collection box 210. When workers need to clean up the waste, they can hold handle 211 and pull gently. Collection box 210 can then be smoothly pulled out along slide rail 209. After being pulled out, collection box 210 can be directly dumped. Under the action of screening mechanism 2, metal and non-metal waste can be separated, effectively avoiding the problem of mixed waste of different materials after cleaning. This reduces the complex sorting process in the subsequent recycling process, thereby not only reducing production costs and avoiding resource waste, but also ensuring the recycling rate of various types of waste.

[0031] Example 2: According to Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown: The dust collection mechanism 3 includes a dust collection box 301. A dust collection pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection box 301. An air pump 303 is provided on the outer surface of the dust collection pipe 302. One end of the dust collection pipe 302 slides through the outer surface of the feed port 208 and extends to one side. A fixing plate 304 is provided at one end of the dust collection pipe 302. A dust collection head 305 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate 304. The bottom of the dust collection box 301 and the air pump 303 are fixedly installed on the top of the lathe body 1. The outer surface of the fixing plate 304 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 207. The air pump 303 is connected to multiple sets of dust collection heads 305.

[0032] In this embodiment, before the waste is poured into the screening mechanism 2, the air pump 303 is started. The air pump 303 forms a negative pressure airflow at the suction head 305 through the suction pipe 302. At this time, the dust and light particles generated when the waste is poured will be sucked into the suction pipe 302 through the suction head 305 above the fixed plate 304 with the airflow. They will be finally collected into the dust collection box 301 through the suction pipe 302, which makes it convenient for the staff to clean the dust inside the dust collection box 301. Under the action of the suction mechanism 3, the dust and light particles generated when the waste is poured can be sucked and collected, preventing these dust particles from being scattered in the work area with the airflow. This not only ensures the cleanliness of the air in the workshop, but also effectively reduces the risk of staff inhaling harmful dust.

[0033] Working principle: First, the air pump 303 is started. The air pump 303 creates a negative pressure airflow at the suction head 305 through the suction pipe 302. At this time, the waste material is poured into the feed inlet 208, and the vibration motor 205 is started, causing the screening plate 204 to vibrate. Under the combined action of the spring 203 and the damper 202, the waste material on the screening plate 204 continuously jumps, rolls, and collides with each other. The magnet 206 uses its strong magnetism to generate a strong attraction to the ferromagnetic materials in the waste, achieving preliminary separation of ferromagnetic waste from other non-ferromagnetic waste. At the same time, under the dual action of vibration and gravity, the non-metallic waste passes through the screening plate 204 and falls downwards, while larger waste materials do not. The waste passes through the sieve holes and is not attracted by the magnet 206. It then flows to the end of the sieve plate 204. The dust and light particles generated when the waste is poured in are sucked into the suction pipe 302 by the airflow and finally collected in the dust collection box 301. Then, the vibration motor 205 is turned off and the magnet 206 is removed. Without the attraction, the metal waste falls into the collection box by gravity. Finally, the smaller waste falls straight down under the action of gravity and finally falls into the collection box 210. When the waste needs to be cleaned, the staff pulls the handle 211 and the collection box 210 can be smoothly pulled out along the slide rail 209. The collected box 210 can be poured out directly after being pulled out.

[0034] By following the instructions above, you can complete the use of the bench lathe with waste removal function.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bench lathe with waste removal function, characterized in that: Including the lathe body (1); The screening mechanism (2) is located at the top of the lathe body (1) near the center; A dust collection mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the lathe body (1); The screening mechanism (2) includes multiple sets of support columns (201), mounting shell (207) and two sets of slide rails (209). The top of each set of support columns (201) is fixedly equipped with a damper (202). The outside of each set of dampers (202) is provided with a spring (203). The top of the damper (202) is fixedly equipped with a screening plate (204). The bottom of the screening plate (204) is fixedly equipped with a vibration motor (205) near the center. The bottom of the screening plate (204) is provided with a magnet (206). The bottom of the multiple sets of support columns (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body (1). The top of the mounting shell (207) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (208). The bottom of the mounting shell (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body (1).

2. The bench lathe with waste removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two sets of slide rails (209) are slidably connected to a collection box (210), and the bottom of the two sets of slide rails (209) is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body (1).

3. The bench lathe with waste removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the screening plate (204) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (207), and a handle (211) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection box (210) near the center.

4. The bench lathe with waste removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism (3) includes a dust collection box (301), the top of which is fixedly connected to a dust collection pipe (302), and an air pump (303) is provided on the outer surface of the dust collection pipe (302).

5. The bench lathe with waste removal function according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the suction pipe (302) slides through the outer surface of the feed inlet (208) and extends to one side. A fixing plate (304) is provided at one end of the suction pipe (302), and a suction head (305) is arranged and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate (304).

6. The bench lathe with waste removal function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the dust collection box (301) and the air pump (303) are fixedly installed on the top of the lathe body (1), the outer surface of the fixing plate (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (207), and the air pump (303) is connected to multiple sets of dust suction heads (305).

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