Welding equipment for suspension arm in locomotive brake system
By designing welding equipment for the suspension arms of locomotive braking systems and utilizing the precise positioning structure of support components and pads, the problems of poor positioning accuracy and low efficiency in suspension arm welding were solved, achieving efficient and stable welding results and meeting the needs of mass production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIEFA MACHINERY MFG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cantilever welding methods suffer from poor positioning accuracy and low efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of mass production.
Design a welding device for the suspension arm in a locomotive braking system. Through a precise positioning structure of support components and pads, ensure tight docking of each component with the U-shaped main pipe, reduce splicing difficulty and improve welding efficiency.
It improves the product quality and finished product qualification rate of the cantilever arm, ensures the structural stability and shape accuracy of the welded structure, meets the needs of large-volume delivery, and is economical and practical.
Smart Images

Figure CN224254510U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding tooling technology, specifically to a welding device for the suspension arm in a locomotive braking system. Background Technology
[0002] A suspension arm is a component used in a locomotive braking system. Its function is to effectively transmit and distribute the various forces on the wheels to the vehicle body, thereby ensuring that the wheels can follow a specific trajectory. In this process, the suspension arm provides a certain degree of support for the locomotive braking system.
[0003] like Figures 1-2 The diagram shows a suspension arm for a locomotive braking system, comprising a U-shaped main pipe A, two U-shaped plates B, a base plate C, a horizontal ear plate D, a U-shaped frame E, and two plugs F. The U-shaped main pipe A has an opening facing forward. The two vertical arm plates B-1 of the U-shaped plates B have corresponding through holes penetrating the plate body. One U-shaped plate B passes through the through holes on the two vertical arm plates B-1 and is welded and fixed to the left arm tube end of the U-shaped main pipe A. The other U-shaped plate B passes through the through holes on the two vertical arm plates B-1 and is welded and fixed to the right arm tube end of the U-shaped main pipe A. The upper surface of the base plate C has a concave... The base plate C is fitted and welded to the lower side of the top pipe of the U-shaped main pipe A through a groove on its upper end face; the U-shaped frame E is snapped and welded to the top pipe of the U-shaped main pipe A from front to back through two support arms E-1 located on the upper and lower sides, and the U-shaped frame E is adjacent to the right side of the base plate C; the two plugs F are correspondingly plugged and welded to the two ends of the U-shaped main pipe A; the right end of the horizontal ear plate D is vertically welded to the left side of the base plate C; the top corner of the U-shaped plate B, the corner of the base plate C, the left end of the horizontal ear plate D, and the vertical top plate of the U-shaped frame E on the front side are all provided with mounting holes that penetrate the plate body. Traditional welding methods for suspension arms often involve manual temporary assembly followed by direct welding. Therefore, the finished product is inevitably significantly affected by human factors during assembly, leading to the following problems: (1) poor positioning accuracy during assembly, making it difficult to ensure that each welded product meets requirements, resulting in inconsistent product quality; (2) low welding efficiency due to manual assembly, failing to meet the demands of large-volume delivery. To address these issues, this invention proposes a welding device for suspension arms in locomotive braking systems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the defects in the existing technology and provide a welding device for suspension arms in locomotive braking systems. This device significantly reduces the difficulty of splicing and positioning various components on the U-shaped main pipe, and improves the tightness of the weld joints between the components and the U-shaped main pipe. It effectively solves the problem of poor positioning accuracy in manual splicing, ensuring both the structural stability and shape accuracy of the welded suspension arm, thus helping to improve the product quality and finished product qualification rate. Compared with traditional manual splicing and welding methods, this device greatly reduces the welding difficulty of the suspension arm, thereby significantly improving welding efficiency, meeting the needs of large-volume delivery, and offering good economic practicality.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is to design a welding device for a suspension arm in a locomotive braking system, comprising a base plate. A support assembly 1 for positioning and supporting a U-shaped plate located on the left side of the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly disposed at the left front corner. A support assembly 2 for positioning and supporting a U-shaped plate located on the right side of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system is correspondingly fixedly disposed at the right front corner of the upper surface of the base plate. A pad 1 for positioning and supporting the upper bottom plate of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system and a pad 2 for positioning and supporting the upper horizontal ear plate of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system are disposed on the rear side of the middle portion of the upper surface of the base plate. A vertical plate 1 for positioning and supporting the U-shaped frame of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system is also disposed in the middle portion of the upper surface of the base plate.
[0006] This utility model discloses a welding device for suspension arms in locomotive braking systems. During use, it significantly reduces the difficulty of assembling and positioning various components on the U-shaped main pipe, and improves the tightness of the weld joints between the components and the U-shaped main pipe. This effectively solves the problem of poor positioning accuracy in manual assembly, ensuring both the structural stability and shape precision of the welded suspension arm, thus contributing to improved product quality and finished product qualification rate. Compared to traditional manual assembly and welding methods, it greatly reduces the welding difficulty of the suspension arm, thereby significantly improving welding efficiency, meeting the needs of large-volume deliveries, and offering good economic practicality.
[0007] The preferred technical solution is that the support component one includes a support block, a vertical plate two, and a vertical plate three. The vertical plate two is adjacent to the left side of the support block, and the vertical plate three is adjacent to the right side of the support block. The heights of both the vertical plate two and the vertical plate three are greater than the height of the support block. The three components together form a groove for threading through the end of the left arm tube of the U-shaped main tube on the suspension arm of the locomotive braking system. The upper end face of the vertical plate two has a stepped groove with an opening facing the upper right. The horizontal bottom surface of the stepped groove is flush with the upper end face of the vertical plate three. The horizontal bottom surface of the stepped groove and the upper end face of the vertical plate three are both provided with positioning holes one. The positioning holes one correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes on the top plate of a U-shaped plate on the left side of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system.
[0008] The second support component and the first support component are mirror images of each other.
[0009] The upper left end of the pad block 2 is provided with a positioning hole 3, which corresponds to the mounting hole at the left end of the horizontal ear plate on the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system;
[0010] The upper end of the vertical plate is provided with several positioning holes four that penetrate the plate body, and the positioning holes four correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes on the vertical top plate of the U-shaped frame on the suspension arm of the locomotive braking system. The support component one and support component two have ingenious and reasonable structural designs, ensuring the convenience and efficiency of the U-shaped plate when it is inserted and positioned at the end of the arm tube of the U-shaped main tube.
[0011] A further preferred technical solution includes a plurality of positioning holes 2 on the upper end face of the pad block 1, each positioning hole 2 corresponding to a mounting hole on the upper base plate of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system; a backing plate 1 for positioning the middle part of the upper top tube of the U-shaped main pipe is fixedly provided on the rear side of the upper end face of the pad block 1. When the base plate is installed on the upper end face of the pad block 1, positioning pins can be inserted one-to-one with the mounting holes 2 on the base plate and the positioning holes 2 on the pad block 1 to ensure the installation stability of the base plate on the pad block 1, thereby ensuring the assembly accuracy between the base plate and the U-shaped main pipe; the backing plate 1 provided on the rear side of the upper end face of the pad block 1 helps to further reduce the positioning difficulty of the base plate during assembly on the upper end face of the pad block 1.
[0012] A further preferred technical solution includes a third pad for supporting the middle of the right side section of the upper top tube of the U-shaped main pipe at the right end of the upper surface of the substrate, and a fourth pad for supporting the middle of the left side section of the upper top tube of the U-shaped main pipe at the left end of the upper surface of the substrate. The third pad supports the middle of the right side section of the upper top tube of the U-shaped main pipe, and similarly, the fourth pad supports the middle of the left side section of the upper top tube of the U-shaped main pipe, further improving the stability of the U-shaped main pipe when placed on the welding equipment of this invention.
[0013] A further preferred technical solution is that a second backing plate is fixedly provided on the front end of the upper side of the pad block three for positioning and supporting the middle of the right side section of the upper jacking pipe of the U-shaped main pipe. During the welding of the U-shaped frame to the U-shaped main pipe, the second backing plate plays a limiting and heat-conducting role on the part of the right side section of the upper jacking pipe of the U-shaped main pipe adjacent to the right side of the U-shaped frame, thereby effectively reducing the deformation of the right side section of the upper jacking pipe of the U-shaped main pipe when heated during welding, which helps to improve the shape accuracy of the finished cantilever arm.
[0014] A further preferred technical solution is that positioning pins are installed inside positioning holes one, two, three, and four. When each component is placed on its corresponding pad, the mounting holes on the component and the positioning holes on the corresponding pad are connected by the positioning pins, ensuring the installation stability of each component on the pad. This helps to further reduce displacement deformation during welding, thereby helping to further improve the shape accuracy of the finished cantilever arm.
[0015] A further preferred technical solution is that the substrate is a U-shaped plate structure with the opening facing forward, the first support component is located at the front end of the left leg plate of the substrate, the second support component is located at the front end of the right leg plate of the substrate, and the first pad, the second pad, the first vertical plate, the third pad, and the fourth pad are all located on the top plate of the substrate.
[0016] The advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. This utility model discloses a welding device for suspension arms in locomotive braking systems. During use, it significantly reduces the difficulty of splicing and positioning various components on the U-shaped main pipe, and improves the tightness of the weld joints between the components and the U-shaped main pipe. This effectively solves the problem of poor positioning accuracy in manual splicing, ensuring both the structural stability and shape accuracy of the welded suspension arm, thus improving product quality and finished product qualification rate. Compared to traditional manual splicing and welding methods, it greatly reduces the welding difficulty of the suspension arm, significantly improves welding efficiency, meets the needs of large-volume delivery, and is economical and practical.
[0018] 2. The ingenious and reasonable structural design of support component one and support component two ensures the convenience and efficiency of the U-shaped plate when it is inserted, positioned and assembled at the end of the arm tube of the U-shaped main pipe.
[0019] 3. The upper surface of the pad block one is provided with several positioning holes two, which correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes on the bottom plate of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system; a backing plate one for positioning the middle of the top tube of the U-shaped main pipe is fixed on the rear side of the upper surface of the pad block one. When the bottom plate is installed on the upper surface of the pad block one, the mounting holes on the bottom plate and the positioning holes two on the pad block one can be connected with positioning pins one-to-one to ensure the installation stability of the bottom plate on the pad block one, thereby ensuring the assembly accuracy between the bottom plate and the U-shaped main pipe; the backing plate one provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the pad block one helps to further reduce the positioning difficulty of the bottom plate when assembling on the upper surface of the pad block one.
[0020] 4. The three pads provide support for the middle of the right side section of the U-shaped main pipe and the top pipe of the U-shaped main pipe. Similarly, the four pads provide support for the middle of the left side section of the U-shaped main pipe and the top pipe of the U-shaped main pipe, which further improves the stability of the U-shaped main pipe when it is placed on the welding equipment of this utility model.
[0021] 5. The upper side front end of the pad block three is fixed with a backing plate two for positioning and supporting the middle of the right side section of the upper jacking pipe of the U-shaped main pipe. During the welding of the U-shaped frame to the U-shaped main pipe, the backing plate two plays a limiting and heat-conducting role on the part of the right side section of the upper jacking pipe of the U-shaped main pipe adjacent to the right side of the U-shaped frame, thereby effectively reducing the deformation of the right side section of the upper jacking pipe of the U-shaped main pipe when heated during welding, which helps to improve the shape accuracy of the finished cantilever arm.
[0022] 6. Positioning pins are installed inside positioning holes one, two, three, and four. When each component is placed on the corresponding pad, the mounting holes on the component and the positioning holes on the corresponding pad are connected by the positioning pins, ensuring the installation stability of each component on the pad. This helps to further reduce displacement deformation during welding, thereby helping to further improve the shape accuracy of the finished cantilever arm. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a top-view perspective view of a suspension arm used in a locomotive braking system, as described in the background art.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a suspension arm used in a locomotive braking system, presented in the background art.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of a welding device for a suspension arm in a locomotive braking system according to the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a rear perspective perspective view of a welding device for a suspension arm in a locomotive braking system according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a front-view usage diagram of a welding device for a suspension arm in a locomotive braking system according to this utility model.
[0028] Figure 6 This is a rear-view view of the welding equipment for the suspension arm in a locomotive braking system, according to this utility model.
[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified view of the area at point W in the middle.
[0030] In the diagram: A, U-shaped main pipe; B, U-shaped plate; C, base plate; D, horizontal ear plate; E, U-shaped frame; F, plug; B-1, vertical arm plate; E-1, support arm; 1, base plate; 2, support component one; 3, support component two; 4, pad one; 5, pad two; 6, vertical plate one; 7, pad three; 8, pad four; 2-1, support block; 2-2, vertical plate two; 2-2a, step groove; 2-3, vertical plate three; 2-4, groove; 4-1, backing plate one; 7-1, backing plate two; a, positioning hole one; b, positioning hole two; c, positioning hole three; d, positioning hole four. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0032] Example
[0033] like Figures 3-4 As shown, this utility model is a welding device for a suspension arm in a locomotive braking system, including a base plate 1. A support component 2 for positioning and supporting a U-shaped plate B located on the left side of the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly provided. A support component 3 for positioning and supporting a U-shaped plate B located on the right side of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system is fixedly provided on the upper front corner of the base plate 1. A pad 4 for positioning and supporting the upper bottom plate C of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system and a pad 5 for positioning and supporting the upper horizontal ear plate D of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system are provided on the rear side of the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 1. A vertical plate 6 for positioning and supporting the U-shaped frame E of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system is also provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 1.
[0034] Preferably, the support component 2 includes a support block 2-1, a vertical plate 2-2, and a vertical plate 2-3. The vertical plate 2-2 is adjacent to the left side of the support block 2-1, and the vertical plate 2-3 is adjacent to the right side of the support block 2-1. The heights of the vertical plates 2-2 and 2-3 are both greater than the height of the support block 2-1. The three components together form a groove 2-4 for threading through the end of the left arm tube of the U-shaped main tube A on the suspension arm of the locomotive braking system. The upper surface of the vertical plate 2-2 has a stepped groove 2-2a with an opening facing the upper right. The horizontal bottom surface of the stepped groove 2-2a is flush with the upper surface of the vertical plate 2-3. The horizontal bottom surface of the stepped groove 2-2a and the upper surface of the vertical plate 2-3 are both provided with positioning holes 1a. The positioning holes 1a correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes on the top plate of a U-shaped plate B on the left side of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system.
[0035] The support component 2 and support component 3 are mirror images of each other.
[0036] The upper left end of the pad block 2 5 is provided with a positioning hole 3c, which corresponds to the mounting hole at the left end of the horizontal ear plate D on the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system.
[0037] The upper end of the vertical plate 6 is provided with several positioning holes 4d that penetrate the plate body, and the positioning holes 4d correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes on the vertical top plate of the U-shaped frame E on the suspension arm of the locomotive braking system.
[0038] More preferably, the upper end face of the pad block 4 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 2b, and the positioning holes 2b correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes on the upper bottom plate C of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system; a backing plate 4-1 for positioning the middle part of the upper top tube of the U-shaped main tube A is fixed on the rear side of the upper end face of the pad block 4.
[0039] More preferably, the upper right end of the substrate 1 is provided with a pad 3 7 for supporting the middle part of the right side section of the top tube of the U-shaped main pipe A, and the upper left end of the substrate 1 is provided with a pad 4 8 for supporting the middle part of the left side section of the top tube of the U-shaped main pipe A.
[0040] More preferably, the upper side front end of the pad block 3 7 is fixed with a backing plate 2 7-1 for positioning and supporting the middle of the right side section of the top pipe of the U-shaped main pipe A.
[0041] More preferably, positioning pins are installed inside positioning holes a, b, c, and d.
[0042] More preferably, the substrate 1 is a U-shaped plate structure with the opening facing forward, the first support component 2 is located at the front end of the left leg plate of the substrate 1, the second support component 3 is located at the front end of the right leg plate of the substrate 1, and the first pad 4, the second pad 5, the first vertical plate 6, the third pad 7 and the fourth pad 8 are all located on the top plate of the substrate 1.
[0043] The working principle of the welding equipment for suspension arms in locomotive braking systems according to this utility model is as follows:
[0044] Place the base plate C on the pad 4, and make the rear end of the base plate C abut against the backing plate 4-1. Then, insert several positioning pins one by one into the mounting holes on the base plate C and the positioning holes 2b on the pad 4. Insert a U-shaped plate B through the through holes on the two vertical arm plates B-1 and connect it to the left arm end of the U-shaped main pipe A. Place the top plate of the U-shaped plate B on the horizontal bottom surface of the step groove 2-2a on the support component 2 and the upper end surface of the vertical plate 2-3. Then, insert several positioning pins one by one into the mounting holes on the top plate of the U-shaped plate B and the corresponding positioning holes 1a on the support component 2. Similarly, insert another U-shaped plate B through the through holes on the two vertical arm plates B-1 and connect it to the right arm end of the U-shaped main pipe A. Place the top plate of the U-shaped plate B on the horizontal bottom surface of the step groove 2-2a on the support component 2 and the upper end surface of the vertical plate 2-3. Then, insert several positioning pins one by one into the mounting holes on the top plate of the U-shaped plate B and the corresponding positioning holes 1a on the support component 2. The positioning pins are inserted one-to-one into the mounting holes on the top plate of U-shaped plate B and the corresponding positioning holes 1a on the support component 23; at the same time, the middle part of the top tube of U-shaped main tube A is embedded in the groove on the pad C, and the front side of the middle part of the right side section of the top tube of U-shaped main tube A abuts against the rear side of the back plate 27-1 on the pad 37; the U-shaped frame E is snapped from front to back onto the front side of the top tube of U-shaped main tube A through the two support arms E-1 located on the upper and lower sides, and the vertical top plate of U-shaped frame E is aligned with the rear side of vertical plate 16. Several positioning pins are inserted one-to-one into the mounting holes on the vertical top plate of U-shaped frame E and the positioning holes 4d at the upper end of vertical plate 16; the horizontal ear plate D is placed on the upper end face of pad 5, and the right end face of the horizontal ear plate D abuts against the left side face of the bottom plate C. Then the positioning pins are inserted into the mounting holes at the left end of the horizontal ear plate D and the positioning holes 3c at the left end of the pad 5 (see Appendix). Figures 5-7 ); Install a plug F at each of the left and right ends of the U-shaped main pipe A; weld each component to the U-shaped main pipe A as a whole. In order to prevent local thermal expansion and deformation, each component can be welded to the U-shaped main pipe A at intervals.
[0045] This utility model discloses a welding device for suspension arms in locomotive braking systems. During use, it significantly reduces the difficulty of assembling and positioning various components on the U-shaped main pipe, and improves the tightness of the weld joints between the components and the U-shaped main pipe. This effectively solves the problem of poor positioning accuracy in manual assembly, ensuring both the structural stability and shape precision of the welded suspension arm, thus contributing to improved product quality and finished product qualification rate. Compared to traditional manual assembly and welding methods, it greatly reduces the welding difficulty of the suspension arm, thereby significantly improving welding efficiency, meeting the needs of large-volume deliveries, and offering good economic practicality.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A welding device for a suspension arm in a locomotive braking system, characterized in that, The system includes a base plate (1). A support component 1 (2) for positioning and supporting a U-shaped plate (B) located on the left side of the upper front corner of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided. A support component 2 (3) for positioning and supporting a U-shaped plate (B) located on the right side of the upper front corner of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided. A pad 1 (4) for positioning and supporting the upper bottom plate (C) of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system and a pad 2 (5) for positioning and supporting the upper horizontal ear plate (D) of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system are provided on the rear side of the middle part of the upper surface of the base plate (1). A vertical plate 1 (6) for positioning and supporting the U-shaped frame (E) of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system is also provided in the middle part of the upper surface of the base plate (1).
2. The welding equipment for suspension arms in a locomotive braking system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly 1 (2) includes a support block (2-1), a vertical plate 2 (2-2), and a vertical plate 3 (2-3). The vertical plate 2 (2-2) is adjacent to the left side of the support block (2-1), and the vertical plate 3 (2-3) is adjacent to the right side of the support block (2-1). The heights of the vertical plates 2 (2-2) and 3 (2-3) are both greater than the height of the support block (2-1). The three components together form a structure for connecting the left arm tube end of the U-shaped main tube (A) on the suspension arm of the locomotive braking system. The groove (2-4) of the vertical plate two (2-2) has a stepped groove (2-2a) with an opening facing the upper right. The horizontal bottom surface of the stepped groove (2-2a) is flush with the upper end surface of the vertical plate three (2-3). The horizontal bottom surface of the stepped groove (2-2a) and the upper end surface of the vertical plate three (2-3) are provided with positioning holes one (a). The positioning holes one (a) correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes on the top plate of a U-shaped plate (B) on the left side of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system. The second support component (3) and the first support component (2) are mirror-symmetric structures. The upper left end of the pad block 2 (5) is provided with positioning hole 3 (c), which corresponds to the mounting hole at the left end of the horizontal ear plate (D) on the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system; The upper end of the vertical plate (6) is provided with several positioning holes (d) that penetrate the plate body, and the positioning holes (d) correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes on the vertical top plate of the U-shaped frame (E) on the suspension arm of the locomotive braking system.
3. The welding equipment for suspension arms in a locomotive braking system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end face of the pad block (4) is provided with several positioning holes (b), which correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes on the upper bottom plate (C) of the suspension arm in the locomotive braking system; the rear side of the upper end face of the pad block (4) is fixed with a backing plate (4-1) for positioning the middle part of the top tube of the U-shaped main tube (A).
4. The welding equipment for suspension arms in a locomotive braking system as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The upper right end of the substrate (1) is provided with a pad three (7) for supporting the middle part of the right side section of the top tube of the U-shaped main tube (A), and the upper left end of the substrate (1) is provided with a pad four (8) for supporting the middle part of the left side section of the top tube of the U-shaped main tube (A).
5. The welding equipment for suspension arms in a locomotive braking system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The upper side front end of the pad block three (7) is fixed with a backing plate two (7-1) for positioning and supporting the middle part of the right side section of the top pipe of the U-shaped main pipe (A).
6. The welding equipment for suspension arms in a locomotive braking system as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Positioning pins are installed inside the positioning holes 1 (a), 2 (b), 3 (c) and 4 (d).
7. The welding equipment for suspension arms in a locomotive braking system as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The substrate (1) is a U-shaped plate structure with the opening facing forward. The first support component (2) is located at the front end of the left leg plate of the substrate (1), the second support component (3) is located at the front end of the right leg plate of the substrate (1), and the first pad (4), the second pad (5), the first vertical plate (6), the third pad (7), and the fourth pad (8) are all located on the top plate of the substrate (1).