Integrated drilling and cutting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to an integrated drilling and cutting all-in-one machine which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the inner wall of the supporting frame is slidably connected with a fixing plate with a notch in the center, and the two sides of the notch in the top of the fixing plate are both fixedly connected with fixing bases. The fixed seat is connected with a moving seat through a left-right moving mechanism, the outer wall of the moving seat is fixedly connected with an air cylinder I, the telescopic end of the air cylinder I is fixedly connected with a moving block capable of moving back and forth in the moving seat, the moving block is fixedly connected with an air cylinder II, and the air cylinder II is connected with an electric drill through a lifting structure. The second air cylinder drives the lifting block to move up and down in the moving block and drives the electric drill at the bottom of the moving block to move up and down at the same time, so that the fixing plate does not need to be lifted frequently when the device conducts drilling again, production efficiency is improved, and time cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of processing equipment technology, and in particular to an integrated drilling and cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] An integrated drilling and cutting machine is an industrial device that combines drilling and cutting functions. It typically consists of a main unit, a power system, a transmission mechanism, and a control system. Through precise mechanical movements and parameter settings, it can complete drilling and cutting operations on various materials such as metal, wood, and plastic. It features high functional integration, fast processing efficiency, convenient operation, and stable precision. It is widely used in machinery manufacturing, construction and decoration, furniture production, and other fields, effectively reducing equipment investment costs and processing changeover time, and improving the automation level and overall efficiency of production and processing.

[0003] Existing drilling and tapping integrated machines, such as the one disclosed in CN217254358U for aluminum hinges, use a hydraulic cylinder to push the cutting plate downwards to cut the aluminum hinges. After cutting, a three-phase motor drives the drill bit to rotate and drill holes in the aluminum hinges. The drill bit is moved by a servo motor and an electric push rod to adjust the drilling position of the aluminum hinges. However, the drill bit in the above device cannot move up and down. When the machine adjusts the drilling position, the hydraulic cylinder needs to move the cutting plate upwards. After the servo motor and electric push rod are adjusted to the correct position, the hydraulic cylinder then drives the cutting plate downwards to drill. This results in a significant decrease in production efficiency and a significant increase in time costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that the position of the drill bit in the existing device cannot be moved up and down, which requires the hydraulic cylinder to drive the cutting plate to move up when the machine adjusts the position of the drill bit, and then the hydraulic cylinder to drive it down to drill after the servo motor and electric push rod are adjusted to the correct position. This results in a significant decrease in production efficiency and a significant increase in time costs. Therefore, this invention proposes an integrated drilling and cutting machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated drilling and cutting machine includes a base plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a fixed plate with a notch in the center slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, fixed seats fixedly connected to both sides of the notch on the top of the fixed plate, a movable seat connected to the fixed seat via a left-right moving mechanism, a cylinder one fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable seat, a movable block that can move back and forth within the movable seat fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder one, a cylinder two fixedly connected to the movable block, and an electric drill connected to the cylinder two via a lifting structure.

[0007] Preferably, a placement platform is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a drill groove adapted to the position of the electric drill is opened on the top of the placement platform.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting structure includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame by bolts, the top of the moving block has an I-shaped sliding opening, the lifting block is slidably connected in the sliding opening, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block, and the electric drill is fixed to the bottom of the lifting block by a bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the left and right moving mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the fixed seat, a lead screw rotatably connected in the fixed seat, the output end of the servo motor passing through the outer wall of the fixed seat and fixedly connected to the lead screw, a slide rod fixedly connected on the fixed seat on the side away from the lead screw, and the moving seat threadedly connected to the lead screw and slidably connected to the slide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the movable seat has a rectangular opening, and the inner walls of the rectangular opening have sliding grooves on both sides, and the movable block slides in cooperation with the rectangular opening and the sliding grooves respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the movable base, the movable block, and the electric drill all move within the notch in the fixed plate.

[0012] Based on the above content and purpose, please help me write a beneficial effect;

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. When this utility model is in use, the lifting block can be driven by the second cylinder to move up and down in the moving block, and at the same time, the electric drill at the bottom of the moving block can be driven to move up and down. This means that when the device is drilling, it is not necessary to frequently raise and lower the fixed plate, thereby improving production efficiency and greatly reducing time costs.

[0015] 2. When in use, this utility model allows the electric drill to flexibly adjust its position within the notch through the cooperation of the left and right moving mechanism, cylinder one, and lifting structure. This enables the electric drill to complete the position adjustment independently and quickly, without waiting for the hydraulic cylinder to drive the cutting plate to perform tedious up and down moving operations. It can quickly enter the drilling working state, reducing non-productive time consumption, thereby significantly increasing the processing quantity per unit time, effectively reducing time costs, and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an integrated drilling and cutting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A cross-section of an integrated drilling and cutting machine proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 A cross-section of an integrated drilling and cutting machine proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of section A of the structure of the integrated drilling and cutting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cylinder 2, lifting block and electric drill of an integrated drilling and cutting machine proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Placement platform; 41. Drill groove; 5. Fixed seat; 6. Moving seat; 7. Cylinder 1; 8. Moving block; 9. Cylinder 2; 10. Electric drill; 11. Servo motor; 12. Lead screw; 13. Slide rod; 14. Rectangular opening; 15. Slide groove; 16. Fixing frame; 17. Slide opening; 18. Lifting block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-5 An integrated drilling and cutting machine includes a base plate 1, with a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The support frame 2 is a gantry-type welded structure, and the internal linear guide rail is slidably connected to the fixed plate 3. With the help of a high-precision ball block slider, the fixed plate 3 can be raised and lowered smoothly, while enhancing the rigidity of the overall frame and avoiding deviation or deformation during the processing.

[0024] The inner wall of the support frame 2 is slidably connected to a fixing plate 3 with a notch in the center. The fixing plate 3 is the prior art used in this field. An inverted U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 3. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2. The telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame. The hydraulic cylinder can push the fixing plate 3 to move up and down inside the support frame 2 through the U-shaped frame.

[0025] Fixed seats 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top notch of the fixed plate 3. The fixed seats 5 are connected to the movable seats 6 through the left and right moving mechanism. The outer wall of the movable seats 6 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 1 7. The telescopic end of the cylinder 1 7 is fixedly connected to the movable block 8, which can move back and forth in the movable seat 6. The movable block 8 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 2 9. The cylinder 2 9 is connected to the electric drill 10 through the lifting structure.

[0026] In this invention, the electric drill 10 is driven to move up and down within the moving block 8 by the cylinder 2 9, which facilitates drilling operations on the workpiece and eliminates the need to lift the fixing plate 3 after cutting, thus saving cutting time.

[0027] Furthermore, a placement platform 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and a drill groove 41 adapted to the position of the electric drill 10 is opened on the top of the placement platform 4.

[0028] The drill groove 41 is used to prevent the electric drill 10 from damaging the placement platform 4 when drilling, and it can also prevent damage to the drill bit of the electric drill 10. The bottom of the drill groove 41 is designed as a detachable chip collection box, which makes it convenient to collect and clean the metal chips generated during drilling.

[0029] Furthermore, the lifting structure includes a fixed frame 16 fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 8, a cylinder 2 9 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 16 by bolts, an I-shaped sliding opening 17 on the top of the movable block 8, a lifting block 18 slidably connected in the sliding opening 17, the telescopic end of the cylinder 2 9 fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block 18, and an electric drill 10 fixed to the bottom of the lifting block 18 by a bracket.

[0030] The lifting structure is achieved by activating cylinder 29, whose telescopic end passes through the fixed frame 16 and pushes the lifting block 18 to move up and down. The lifting block 18 drives the electric drill 10 to move up and down, thereby controlling the drilling depth of the electric drill 10 and eliminating the need for frequent lifting of the fixed plate 3.

[0031] Furthermore, the left and right moving mechanism includes a servo motor 11 fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the fixed seat 5, a lead screw 12 rotatably connected in the fixed seat 5, the output end of the servo motor 11 passes through the outer wall of the fixed seat 5 and is fixedly connected to the lead screw 12, a slide rod 13 is fixedly connected on the fixed seat 5 away from the lead screw 12, and the moving seat 6 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 12 and slidably connected to the slide rod 13.

[0032] By setting up a left and right movement mechanism, the servo motor 11 can drive the lead screw 12 to rotate. The lead screw 12 will accurately convert the rotational motion of the servo motor 11 into the linear motion of the moving base 6, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the left and right movement, thereby accurately delivering the electric drill 10 to the designated position.

[0033] Furthermore, a rectangular opening 14 is provided on the top of the movable seat 6, and sliding grooves 15 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular opening 14. The movable block 8 slides in cooperation with the rectangular opening 14 and the sliding grooves 15 respectively.

[0034] The cooperation between the rectangular opening 14 and the slide groove 15 makes the cylinder 7 push the moving block 8 more stably, so that the electric drill 10 can easily switch to different positions and the displacement accuracy is more precise.

[0035] Furthermore, the movable base 6, the movable block 8, and the electric drill 10 all move within the notch of the fixed plate 3.

[0036] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of cylinder 7, cylinder 9, electric drill 10 and servo motor 11 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be elaborated. All of them can be powered by external devices and controlled to turn on and off.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] First, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the placement table 4. The hydraulic cylinder is activated to push the fixed plate 3 down along the support frame 2 to a suitable height. The servo motor 11 drives the lead screw 12 to rotate, causing the moving seat 6 to move laterally along the slide rod 13, so that the electric drill 10 is aligned with the drilling position on the workpiece. The first cylinder 7 pushes the moving block 8 to slide back and forth along the slide groove 15 for fine adjustment, while the second cylinder 9 controls the vertical feed of the electric drill 10 through the lifting block 18 to complete the drilling operation. Drill chips fall into the bottom chip collection box through the drill groove 41 for automatic collection.

[0039] During processing, the linear guide rail and ball bearing slider ensure smooth lifting of the fixed plate 3, while the lead screw drive and slide guide system guarantee the positioning accuracy of the electric drill 10. The drilling depth is precisely controlled by the stroke of cylinder 2 9, eliminating the need for repeated adjustments to the height of the fixed plate 3. After completing a single hole, the servo motor 11 and cylinder 1 7 work together to quickly switch to the next processing position, forming a highly efficient and continuous drilling and cutting process, significantly improving work efficiency and processing consistency.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated drilling and cutting machine, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A fixed plate (3) with a notch in the center is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (2). Fixed seats (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the notch at the top of the fixed plate (3). A movable seat (6) is connected to the fixed seat (5) through a left and right moving mechanism. A cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable seat (6). A movable block (8) that can move back and forth in the movable seat (6) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (7). A cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the movable block (8). An electric drill (10) is connected to the cylinder (9) through a lifting structure.

2. The integrated drilling and cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a placement platform (4), and the top of the placement platform (4) is provided with a drill groove (41) that is adapted to the position of the electric drill (10).

3. The integrated drilling and cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting structure includes a fixed frame (16) fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (8), the second cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (16) by bolts, the top of the moving block (8) is provided with an I-shaped sliding opening (17), the lifting block (18) is slidably connected in the sliding opening (17), the telescopic end of the second cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block (18), and the electric drill (10) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting block (18) by a bracket.

4. The integrated drilling and cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right moving mechanism includes a servo motor (11) fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the fixed seat (5). A lead screw (12) is rotatably connected in the fixed seat (5). The output end of the servo motor (11) passes through the outer wall of the fixed seat (5) and is fixedly connected to the lead screw (12). A slide rod (13) is fixedly connected on the fixed seat (5) away from the lead screw (12). The moving seat (6) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (12) and slidably connected to the slide rod (13).

5. The integrated drilling and cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the movable seat (6) is provided with a rectangular opening (14), and the inner walls of the rectangular opening (14) are provided with sliding grooves (15). The movable block (8) slides in cooperation with the rectangular opening (14) and the sliding grooves (15) respectively.

6. The integrated drilling and cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable seat (6), the movable block (8), and the electric drill (10) all move within the notch of the fixed plate (3).

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