Machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and discloses a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a support frame, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the left side in the support frame, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the right side of the inclined plate, and the front and rear sides of the filter screen are fixedly connected with the interior of the support frame. A driving assembly is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the supporting frame, a transferring assembly is arranged on the right portion of the rear side of the supporting frame, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the right side of the middle of the supporting frame, a collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the right side in the supporting frame, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the right portion of the front side of the supporting frame. According to the utility model, discharged chips are arranged on the inclined plate, milling liquid is recycled through the filter screen, the motor is started, the bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the sliding cross rod moves along the threaded rod, the cleaning brush is pushed to move on the filter screen, and the waste chips are pushed into the waste collecting box, so that the discharged chips are effectively cleaned, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and in particular to a chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] CNC machine tools are modern machine tool equipment that integrates computer technology and automation technology. They read machining instructions through a computer control system, drive the movement of various machine tool components, and realize automated machining of workpieces. Compared with traditional machine tools, the biggest advantages of CNC machine tools are high precision and high automation. They can accurately complete the machining of complex curved surfaces and precision parts, and can also operate continuously, reducing manual intervention and improving production efficiency and product consistency. The machine tool completes various machining processes such as drilling, milling, boring, and grinding according to instructions. Its applications are wide, such as manufacturing engine blades in the aerospace field and producing engine cylinder blocks in the automotive industry. It has powerfully promoted the development of modern manufacturing industry and is a key basic equipment for intelligent manufacturing. In order to clean the chips from lathes, a chip cleaning device for CNC machine tools is needed.

[0003] Currently available CNC machine tool chip removal devices mainly consist of a chip collection box, a drive assembly, and a cleaning assembly. During metal cutting processes such as turning, milling, boring, and drilling, a large amount of chips are generated. Chip removal devices can promptly remove chips from the machining area, preventing chip accumulation from affecting machining accuracy and normal machine operation, and maintaining a clean machining environment. However, the cutting fluid carried in the chips cannot be effectively separated, resulting in excessively high water content in the chips in the chip collection box, affecting subsequent chip processing and wasting cutting fluid. To solve these problems, existing technologies only select a filter device of appropriate precision based on the properties of the cutting fluid and the characteristics of the chips. Larger chip particles are first filtered out through a coarse filter, and then smaller impurities and sludge from the cutting fluid are filtered out through a fine filter. However, the cleaning structure of the chip removal device has not been improved, leading to chip accumulation inside the machine tool. This requires frequent machine stops for cleaning, increasing auxiliary time, reducing the actual machining time of the machine tool, and resulting in decreased production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools, aiming to improve the problem that the existing technology has not improved the chip removal and cleaning structure, resulting in the accumulation of chips in the machine tool, requiring operators to frequently stop the machine for cleaning, increasing auxiliary time, reducing the actual processing time of the machine tool, and leading to a decrease in production efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools, comprising a support frame, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the left side inside the support frame, a filter screen fixedly connected to the right side of the inclined plate, the front and rear sides of the filter screen fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame, a driving component provided in the middle of the rear side of the support frame, a transmission component provided in the right rear side of the support frame, a cleaning component provided in the right middle part of the support frame, a collection component provided in the bottom right side inside the support frame, an auxiliary component provided in the right front side of the support frame, a waste collection box fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame, and a squeezing mechanism provided in the top of the waste collection box, the squeezing mechanism being used to squeeze the waste chips.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The extrusion mechanism includes a second motor. The bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rear top of the waste collection box. A threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve. Sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the threaded rod. A push rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding block. A connecting block is rotatably connected to the other side of the push rod. An extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The drive assembly includes a motor, and a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The transmission assembly includes a second bevel gear, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the second bevel gear.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The cleaning assembly includes a sliding crossbar, with connecting strips fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the sliding crossbar, and a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting strips.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The collection assembly includes a recycling box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the recycling box.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The auxiliary component includes an auxiliary slide bar, and two support blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the auxiliary slide bar.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor, which is used to fix and support the motor to ensure stable power output of the motor.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, when using a CNC machine tool, the machine tool chips are poured onto the top of the inclined plate, and the milling fluid flows into the recovery box through the filter screen to realize the recovery of the milling fluid. After starting the motor, bevel gear one and bevel gear two rotate in sequence, driving threaded rod one to rotate, which in turn causes the sliding crossbar to move along threaded rod one. The movement of the crossbar is transmitted through the connecting strip, pushing the cleaning brush to move on the filter screen and pushing the waste chips into the waste collection box, effectively cleaning the lathe chips and improving work efficiency.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, after the motor is started, the power is transmitted to the threaded sleeve to make it rotate, which in turn drives the threaded rod and the sliding block to move. The movement of the sliding block is converted into the rotation of the push rod, which then drives the connecting block and the extrusion plate, ultimately achieving the extrusion of waste chips and improving the waste chip collection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front side of the support frame of a chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This utility model provides a structural diagram of the motor of a chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the inclined plate structure of a chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the filter structure of a chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the waste collection box structure of a chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support frame; 2. Extrusion mechanism; 201. Motor II; 202. Threaded sleeve; 203. Threaded rod II; 204. Sliding block; 205. Push rod; 206. Connecting block; 207. Extrusion plate; 3. Inclined plate; 4. Filter screen; 5. Motor I; 6. Bevel gear I; 7. Bevel gear II; 8. Threaded rod I; 9. Sliding crossbar; 10. Connecting strip; 11. Cleaning brush; 12. Recycling box; 13. Handle; 14. Waste collection bin; 15. Auxiliary slide bar; 16. Support block; 17. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a machine tool chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools, including a support frame 1. An inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the support frame 1, and a filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inclined plate 3. The front and rear sides of the filter screen 4 are fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 1 to ensure its stability. A drive component is provided in the middle of the rear side of the support frame 1 to provide power support. A transmission component is provided in the right rear side of the support frame 1 for stable power transmission. A cleaning component is provided in the right middle part of the support frame 1 to facilitate cleaning and maintenance. A collection component is provided at the bottom right side of the inside of the support frame 1 to collect filtered waste chips. An auxiliary component is provided in the right front side of the support frame 1 to assist the sliding of the cleaning component. A waste collection box 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame 1 for centralized storage of waste. A squeezing mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the waste collection box 14 to squeeze the waste chips.

[0032] Specifically, an inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the support frame 1, and a filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inclined plate 3. The front and rear sides of the filter screen 4 are fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 1 to ensure its stability. A drive component is set in the middle of the rear side of the support frame 1 to provide power support. A transmission component is set in the right rear side of the support frame 1 for stable power transmission. A cleaning component is set in the right middle part of the support frame 1 to facilitate cleaning and maintenance. A collection component is set in the bottom right side of the inside of the support frame 1 to collect filtered waste. An auxiliary component is set in the right front side of the support frame 1 to assist the sliding of the cleaning component. A waste collection box 14 is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the support frame 1 for centralized storage of waste.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 3 The extrusion mechanism 2 includes a second motor 201. The bottom of the second motor 201 is fixedly connected to the rear top of the waste collection box 14 to ensure that the second motor 201 remains stable during operation. A threaded sleeve 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 201. The threaded sleeve 202 is designed to achieve efficient transmission. A threaded rod 203 is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve 202. Sliding blocks 204 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the threaded rod 203. The sliding blocks 204 allow it to slide smoothly on a specific track. A push rod 205 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding block 204 to ensure the flexibility and stability of the push rod 205 during movement. A connecting block 206 is rotatably connected to the other side of the push rod 205. An extrusion plate 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 206. The function of the extrusion plate 207 is to effectively extrude materials during the operation of the entire device.

[0034] Specifically, the bottom of motor 201 is fixedly connected to the rear top of waste collection box 14 to ensure the stability of motor 201 during operation. A threaded sleeve 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 201. The threaded sleeve 202 is designed to achieve efficient transmission. A threaded rod 203 is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve 202. Sliding blocks 204 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the threaded rod 203. The sliding blocks 204 allow it to slide smoothly on a specific track. A push rod 205 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding block 204 to ensure the flexibility and stability of the push rod 205 during movement. A connecting block 206 is rotatably connected to the other side of the push rod 205 to effectively transmit power. A squeezing plate 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 206. The function of the squeezing plate 207 is to effectively squeeze the material during the operation of the entire device.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 4 The drive component includes a motor 5, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 6 to ensure the stability and efficiency of power transmission. The transmission component includes a bevel gear 7, the middle of which is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 8 to achieve effective power transmission and conversion. The cleaning component includes a sliding crossbar 9, the bottom front and rear sides of which are fixedly connected to connecting strips 10 to ensure the stability of the structure. The bottom of the connecting strip 10 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 11 so that it can effectively contact and clean the target surface during the cleaning process.

[0036] Specifically, the drive component includes a motor 5, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 6 to ensure the stability and efficiency of power transmission. The transmission component is mainly composed of a bevel gear 7, which is tightly connected to a threaded rod 8 in its middle position to achieve effective power transmission and conversion. The cleaning component includes a sliding crossbar 9, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to connecting strips 10 on both the front and rear sides to ensure the stability of the structure. A cleaning brush 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting strip 10 so that it can effectively contact and clean the target surface during the cleaning process.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The collection component includes a recycling box 12, with a handle 13 fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the recycling box 12, so that the user can easily hold and move the recycling box 12 when needed. The auxiliary component includes an auxiliary slide bar 15, with two support blocks 16 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the auxiliary slide bar 15. These support blocks 16 are designed to enhance the stability and support force of the auxiliary slide bar 15. A fixing block 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor 5. The main function of the fixing block 17 is to effectively fix and support the motor 5. The fixing block 17 is used to fix and support the motor 5, ensuring the stable output of the power of the motor 5, thereby ensuring the normal operation and high efficiency of the entire system.

[0038] Specifically, the collection component mainly consists of a recycling box 12, with a handle 13 fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the recycling box 12, so that the user can easily hold and move the recycling box 12 when needed. The auxiliary component includes an auxiliary slide bar 15, with two support blocks 16 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the auxiliary slide bar 15. These support blocks 16 are designed to enhance the stability and support force of the auxiliary slide bar 15. A fixing block 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor 5. The main function of the fixing block 17 is to effectively fix and support the motor 5, ensuring that the motor 5 can maintain a stable power output during operation, thereby ensuring the normal operation and high efficiency of the entire system.

[0039] Working principle: During use, the machine tool chips are poured onto the top of the inclined plate 3. Under the action of gravity, they flow to the top of the filter screen 4. The milling fluid flows through the filter screen 4 into the inside of the recovery box 12, thus recycling the milling fluid. Then, the motor 5 is started to output power to drive the bevel gear 6 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear 6 drives the rotation of the bevel gear 7, which in turn drives the rotation of the threaded rod 8. The rotation of the threaded rod 8 drives the sliding crossbar 9 to move on the outer wall of the threaded rod 8. The movement of the sliding crossbar 9 drives the movement of the connecting bar 10, which in turn drives the cleaning brush 11 to move on the top of the filter screen 4, pushing the waste chips on the top of the filter screen 4 into the inside of the waste collection box 14, thereby cleaning the lathe chips and improving work efficiency.

[0040] In use, the starting motor 201 outputs power to drive the threaded sleeve 202 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded sleeve 202 drives the threaded rod 203 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 203 drives the sliding block 204 to move on the outer wall of the threaded rod 203. The movement of the sliding block 204 pushes the push rod 205 to rotate. The rotation of the push rod 205 pushes the connecting block 206 to move. The movement of the connecting block 206 drives the extrusion plate 207 to move. The movement of the extrusion plate 207 thereby extrudes the waste inside the waste collection box 14, improving collection efficiency.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: An inclined plate (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the support frame (1), and a filter screen (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inclined plate (3). The front and rear sides of the filter screen (4) are fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (1). A drive component is provided in the middle of the rear side of the support frame (1). A transmission component is provided in the right rear side of the support frame (1). A cleaning component is provided in the right side of the middle of the support frame (1). A collection component is provided at the bottom right side of the inside of the support frame (1). An auxiliary component is provided in the right front side of the support frame (1). A waste collection box (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame (1). A squeezing mechanism (2) is provided at the top of the waste collection box (14). The squeezing mechanism (2) is used to squeeze the waste. The extrusion mechanism (2) includes a second motor (201), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the rear top of the waste collection box (14), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve (202), the front side of which is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (203), the front and rear sides of which are fixedly connected to a sliding block (204), the bottom of which is rotatably connected to a push rod (205), the other side of which is rotatably connected to a connecting block (206), and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (207). The drive assembly includes a motor (5), and a bevel gear (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5). The transmission assembly includes a second bevel gear (7), and a threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second bevel gear (7). The cleaning assembly includes a sliding crossbar (9), with connecting strips (10) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the sliding crossbar (9), and a cleaning brush (11) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting strips (10).

2. The chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a recycling box (12), and a handle (13) is fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the recycling box (12).

3. The chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component includes an auxiliary slide bar (15), and two support blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the auxiliary slide bar (15).

4. The chip removal and cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor (5). The fixing block (17) is used to fix and support the motor (5) to ensure the stable output of the power of the motor (5).

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