Road and bridge maintenance equipment
By integrating a dust collection and spraying system into road and bridge maintenance equipment, the problem of dust not being collected simultaneously during the grinding process has been solved, enabling automatic dust collection and cleaning of the collection box, thus improving the automation and operational efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANPING GUOCHENG METAL PROD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing road and bridge maintenance equipment cannot collect dust simultaneously during the grinding process, which increases the labor intensity of workers.
A road and bridge maintenance device was designed, which integrates a dust collection system and a spraying system. Water is supplied to the surface of the polished stone through a water tank to suppress dust, and a dust collection motor is used to collect the dust. The spraying system cleans the inner wall of the collection box, realizing the simultaneous collection of dust and cleaning of the collection box.
It enables simultaneous dust collection and automatic cleaning of the collection box, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving operational efficiency and the degree of automation of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224254912U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a road and bridge maintenance device, and in particular to a road and bridge maintenance device, belonging to the field of road and bridge maintenance technology. Background Technology
[0002] In road and bridge maintenance, grinding machines (milling machines) are indispensable core equipment. They are mainly used to efficiently remove asphalt pavement defects (such as ruts, cracks, bumps, etc.) through rotary milling technology. The operation process uses a hydraulic system to precisely control the milling depth (adjustable from 0-30cm) and flatness. It is equipped with an automatic leveling system to ensure that the base surface error is ≤3mm. At the same time, it integrates a waste recycling device to achieve 100% recycling of old materials.
[0003] After the road surface grinding is completed, the construction workers need to collect the generated dust for waste recycling. Since this step cannot be performed simultaneously with the grinding process, this secondary operation mode objectively increases the labor intensity of the workers.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to improve road and bridge maintenance equipment to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a road and bridge maintenance device that can not only absorb and collect dust, but also flush out impurities in the collection box for easy cleaning later.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solution adopted by this utility model includes: a road and bridge maintenance equipment, including a support frame, with water tanks provided on both sides of the upper end face of the support frame, and a grinding mechanism connected to the water tanks provided on the support frame;
[0007] The support frame is connected to a collection box at one end away from the water tank. A push-pull handle is slidably connected to the outside of the collection box. A vacuum motor is connected to the lower end of the collection box. A support plate is connected to the lower end of the collection box and is penetrated by the suction end of the vacuum motor. Scrapers are provided on both sides of the support plate.
[0008] A water pump is installed on the upper surface of the support frame. One end of the water pump is connected to the two water tanks, and the other end of the water pump extends through to the top of the collection tank and is connected to a spraying mechanism. Discharge pipes are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the collection tank.
[0009] Preferably, the polishing mechanism includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the support frame and a polishing stone connected to the output end of the drive motor. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support frame. The output end of the drive motor passes through the protective shell and is connected to the polishing stone. A water pipe is provided on the lower end face of the water tank, passing through the protective shell.
[0010] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a main pipe disposed above the inside of the collection box and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads distributed on the lower end face of the main pipe.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the water pump is connected to the top of the two water tanks via a diversion pipe, and the other end of the water pump is connected to the main pipeline via a water delivery pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the outer sides of the water tank and the collection tank are both transparent glass structures, the upper end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, and valves are provided on both the water pipe and the discharge pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the protective shell is a transparent protective shell, and a discharge port is provided at one end of the protective shell near the support plate.
[0014] Preferably, a fixing block is provided on the side of the collection box away from the water tank, a sliding groove is provided in the fixing block, a movable wheel is provided on the lower end face of the push-pull handle, a slider is provided on the inner side of the push-pull handle and slidably connected to the sliding groove, a screw is rotatably connected in the sliding groove and threadedly connected to the slider, and the upper end of the screw extends through to the top of the fixing block and is connected to a rotating handwheel.
[0015] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. During polishing, water from the tank flows through pipes to the surface of the polishing stone and the ground, trapping dust within the protective casing. The mixture then flows between two scrapers, where it is blocked by a support plate. The vacuum motor draws the wastewater mixture into a collection tank for collection, preventing dust from scattering. Later, when the collection tank needs rinsing and cleaning, a water pump draws water from the tank into a delivery pipe, which is then sprayed through the main pipe and high-pressure spray nozzles to clean the inner walls of the collection tank. The cleaned water is discharged through a drain pipe. This process not only absorbs and collects dust but also flushes away impurities from the collection tank, facilitating later cleaning.
[0017] 2. When the height of the push-pull handle needs to be adjusted according to usage requirements, the screw is rotated within the slider, thereby allowing the slider to drive the push-pull handle to adjust its height. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a road and bridge maintenance equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a road and bridge maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of a road and bridge maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a push-pull handle for a road and bridge maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a road and bridge maintenance equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] In the diagram, 1. Support frame; 101. Grinding mechanism; 2. Water tank; 3. Drive motor; 4. Protective shell; 5. Grinding stone; 6. Water pipe; 7. Collection box; 8. Push-pull handle; 9. Vacuum motor; 10. Support plate; 11. Scraper; 12. Water pump; 13. Spraying mechanism; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Main pipe; 16. High-pressure spray head; 17. Diversion pipe; 18. Water supply pipe; 19. Water injection pipe; 20. Valve; 21. Discharge port; 22. Fixing block; 23. Slide groove; 24. Moving wheel; 25. Slider; 26. Lead screw; 27. Rotating handwheel. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The following will describe in detail the implementation of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
[0026] Examples, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a road and bridge maintenance device includes a support frame 1, with water tanks 2 on both sides of the upper surface of the support frame 1, and a grinding mechanism 101 connected to the water tanks 2 on the support frame 1; a collection box 7 is connected to the end of the support frame 1 away from the water tanks 2, a push-pull handle 8 is slidably connected to the outside of the collection box 7, a vacuum motor 9 is connected to the lower surface of the collection box 7, and a support plate 10 is connected to the lower surface of the collection box 7 through which the suction end of the vacuum motor 9 passes, and scrapers 11 are provided on both sides of the support plate 10;
[0027] Furthermore, the polishing mechanism 101 includes a drive motor 3 fixedly connected to the support frame 1 and a polishing stone 5 connected to the output end of the drive motor 3. A protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support frame 1. The output end of the drive motor 3 passes through the protective shell 4 and is connected to the polishing stone 5. A water pipe 6 is provided on the lower end face of the water tank 2, which passes through the protective shell 4. During polishing, the water source in the water tank 2 flows to the surface of the polishing stone 5 and the ground through the water pipe 6, thereby pressing the dust into the protective shell 4. Finally, the mixture will flow between the two scrapers 11 and be blocked by the support plate 10. The sewage mixture is pumped into the collection box 7 for collection by the vacuum motor 9 to prevent the dust from scattering.
[0028] Furthermore, the protective shell 4 is a transparent protective shell, which makes it easy to observe the polishing of the polishing stone 5 inside. The protective shell 4 has a discharge port 21 at one end near the support plate 10. The dust and sewage mixture generated by the polishing stone will be blocked and collected by the protective shell 4, but will be discharged through the discharge port 21 into the space between the two scrapers 11, so that the sewage and impurities can be drawn into the collection box 7 for collection later by the vacuum motor 9.
[0029] Furthermore, a fixing block 22 is provided on the side of the collection box 7 away from the water tank 2. A groove 23 is provided in the fixing block 22. A movable wheel 24 is provided on the lower end face of the push-pull handle 8. A slider 25 is provided on the inner side of the push-pull handle 8 and is slidably connected to the groove 23. A screw 26 is rotatably connected in the groove 23 and threadedly connected to the slider 25. The upper end of the screw 26 extends through the fixing block 22 and is connected to a rotating handwheel 27. When the height of the push-pull handle 8 needs to be adjusted according to the usage requirements, the screw 26 is rotated in the slider 25 by rotating the screw 26, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the push-pull handle 8 driven by the slider 25. The rotating handwheel 27 facilitates the rotation of the screw 26, and the movable wheel 24 realizes the movement of the push-pull handle 8.
[0030] A water pump 12 is installed on the upper surface of the support frame 1. One end of the water pump 12 is connected to two water tanks 2, and the other end of the water pump 12 extends through to the top of the collection tank 7 and is connected to a spray mechanism 13. Discharge pipes 14 are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the collection tank 7. The spray mechanism 13 includes a main pipe 15 located inside and above the collection tank 7, and several high-pressure spray heads 16 distributed on the lower surface of the main pipe 15. One end of the water pump 12 is connected to the top of the two water tanks 2 via a diversion pipe 17, and the other end of the water pump 12 is connected to the main pipe 15 via a water supply pipe 18. When the collection tank 7 needs to be flushed and cleaned later, the water source in the water tank 2 is pumped into the water supply pipe 18 by the water pump 12 and the diversion pipe 17, and then sprayed out through the main pipe 15 and the high-pressure spray heads 16, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the collection tank 7. The cleaned water is discharged through the discharge pipe 14.
[0031] Furthermore, the outer sides of both the water tank 2 and the collection tank 7 are made of transparent glass, which makes it easy to observe the liquid level inside the water tank 2 and the collection tank 7. A water inlet pipe 19 is provided on the upper surface of the water tank 2 to facilitate the filling of water into the water tank 2. Valves 20 are provided on both the water pipe 6 and the discharge pipe 14, which can be used to open and close the water pipe 6 and the discharge pipe 14.
[0032] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, the working principle of the road and bridge maintenance equipment provided in this embodiment is as follows:
[0033] During polishing, water from water tank 2 flows through water pipe 6 to the surface of polishing stone 5 and the ground, thereby pressing the dust into the protective shell 4. Finally, the mixture flows between the two scrapers 11 and is blocked by the support plate 10. The vacuum motor 9 is used to pump the wastewater mixture into the collection box 7 for collection, preventing the dust from scattering. The dust and wastewater mixture generated on polishing stone 5 is blocked and collected by the protective shell 4, but is discharged through the discharge port 21 into the space between the two scrapers 11, making it convenient for the vacuum motor 9 to pump the wastewater and impurities into the collection box 7 for collection later.
[0034] If certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components, those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" as used throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes that element.
[0036] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A road and bridge maintenance device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: Water tanks (2) are provided on both sides of the upper end face of the support frame (1), and a grinding mechanism (101) connected to the water tanks (2) is provided on the support frame (1); The support frame (1) is connected to a collection box (7) at one end away from the water tank (2). A push-pull handle (8) is slidably connected to the outside of the collection box (7). A vacuum motor (9) is connected to the lower end of the collection box (7). A support plate (10) is connected to the lower end of the collection box (7) and is penetrated by the suction end of the vacuum motor (9). Scrapers (11) are provided on both sides of the support plate (10). A water pump (12) is provided on the upper end face of the support frame (1). One end of the water pump (12) is connected to the two water tanks (2). The other end of the water pump (12) extends through to the top of the collection box (7) and is connected to a spraying mechanism (13). Discharge pipes (14) are provided on both sides of the lower end face of the collection box (7).
2. The road and bridge maintenance equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing mechanism (101) includes a drive motor (3) fixedly connected to the support frame (1) and a polishing stone (5) connected to the output end of the drive motor (3). A protective shell (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support frame (1). The output end of the drive motor (3) passes through the protective shell (4) and is connected to the polishing stone (5). A water pipe (6) is provided on the lower end face of the water tank (2) and passes through the protective shell (4).
3. The road and bridge maintenance equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (13) includes a main pipe (15) located above the inside of the collection box (7) and a number of high-pressure spray heads (16) distributed on the lower end face of the main pipe (15).
4. The road and bridge maintenance equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the water pump (12) is connected to the top of the two water tanks (2) through a diversion pipe (17), and the other end of the water pump (12) is connected to the main pipeline (15) through a water delivery pipe (18).
5. The road and bridge maintenance equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sides of the water tank (2) and the collection box (7) are both transparent glass structures. A water injection pipe (19) is provided on the upper surface of the water tank (2). A valve (20) is provided on the water pipe (6) and the discharge pipe (14).
6. The road and bridge maintenance equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective shell (4) is a transparent protective shell, and a discharge port (21) is provided at one end of the protective shell (4) near the support plate (10).
7. The road and bridge maintenance equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (22) is provided on the side of the collection box (7) away from the water tank (2). A sliding groove (23) is provided in the fixing block (22). A movable wheel (24) is provided on the lower end face of the push-pull handle (8). A slider (25) is provided on the inner side of the push-pull handle (8) and is slidably connected to the sliding groove (23). A screw (26) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove (23) and threadedly connected to the slider (25). The upper end of the screw (26) extends through to the top of the fixing block (22) and is connected to a rotating handwheel (27).