Drilling device for circuit board processing

By designing a limiting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the misalignment problem caused by vibration during circuit board drilling is solved, achieving stable clamping of the circuit board and efficient cleaning of debris, thus improving the reliability and ease of operation of the circuit board drilling device.

CN224255537UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19深圳市东迪电路有限公司
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
深圳市东迪电路有限公司
Filing Date
2025-06-10
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing circuit board drilling equipment suffers from poor reliability due to vibration causing circuit board misalignment during processing, resulting in errors in drilling position.

Method used

The circuit board is securely clamped by a limiting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The limiting mechanism uses a worm gear, worm wheel and gear transmission to achieve the collection and cleaning of debris by a dust suction head and a scraper.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents circuit boards from shifting due to vibration during drilling, ensures drilling position accuracy, and enables unified collection and cleaning of debris, thereby improving equipment reliability and ease of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224255537U_ABST
    Figure CN224255537U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling device for circuit board processing, which relates to the technical field of circuit board processing and comprises a fixing plate, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing plate, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding seat, and the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing plate. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the limiting plates, a circuit board can be directly placed among the plurality of limiting plates in the placing seat, and then the rotating handle is rotated clockwise, so that the rotating handle drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the plurality of racks to displace, and the plurality of racks all drive the limiting plates to displace; when the circuit board is drilled, the plurality of limiting plates approach to each other to displace and clamp the circuit board in the process to prevent the circuit board from displacing, so that the circuit board can be stably clamped to prevent the circuit board from being misplaced due to vibration in the drilling process, and the drilling position error caused by the misplacement of the circuit board is avoided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of circuit board processing technology, and in particular relates to a drilling device for circuit board processing. Background Technology

[0002] According to the published patent CN212086609U, a drilling device for circuit board processing includes a worktable, a drilling mechanism that can move up and down on the worktable, and a foot pedal drive unit on the worktable, which combines hand operation and foot operation, and allocates more operating space for hand operation. However, it still has the following shortcomings.

[0003] The aforementioned equipment has the problem that the circuit board often becomes misaligned due to vibration during the drilling process. Once the circuit board becomes misaligned, it will cause a certain error in the drilling position, resulting in poor equipment reliability. Therefore, we propose a drilling device for circuit board processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drilling device for circuit board processing. Through the limiting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, it solves the problem that when drilling circuit boards, the circuit boards often become misaligned due to vibration during the drilling process. Once the circuit board is misaligned, the drilling position will have a certain error, resulting in poor equipment reliability.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a drilling device for circuit board processing, comprising a fixed plate, a plurality of supporting legs fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate, a sliding seat fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the fixed plate, a sliding groove formed on the inner wall of the sliding seat, a slide rail slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rail, the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, a drilling machine slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, a second sliding groove formed on the inner wall of the sliding seat, a second slide rail slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove, an electric telescopic rod slidably connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail, the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding seat, and a limit mechanism provided on the top outer wall of the fixed plate;

[0007] The limiting mechanism includes a placement seat, the bottom outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of a fixing plate, and a plurality of worm gear seats are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of several worm seats, a throttle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the worm, a gear is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the gear, and the outer wall of the worm wheel meshes with the outer wall of the worm.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the plurality of sliding grooves are slidably connected to limit plates. The bottom outer wall of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a rack, and the outer wall of the rack meshes with the outer wall of the gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the fixed plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism, which includes a vacuum head, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the vacuum head, a push handle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push handle.

[0012] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter box. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the collection box.

[0013] Furthermore, a collection drawer is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute four, and a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the filter box.

[0014] Furthermore, a fan frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation duct, and a fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fan frame.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting a limiting plate, allows the circuit board to be directly placed between several limiting plates in the placement base. Then, by rotating the handle clockwise, the handle will drive the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear will drive the gear to rotate, the gear will drive several racks to move, and the racks will drive the limiting plates to move. The limiting plates will move closer to each other and clamp the circuit board during the process to prevent it from shifting. This achieves a stable clamping of the circuit board and prevents it from being misaligned due to vibration during drilling, thus avoiding errors in the drilling position caused by misalignment of the circuit board.

[0017] 2. This utility model incorporates a scraper. During drilling, a fan can be activated, which sucks the processing debris into the filter box via a suction head. The filter screen filters the debris onto its surface. Pushing the handle towards the collection box moves the scraper, which scrapes the debris accumulated on the filter screen into the collection drawer. When it is necessary to empty the debris, the collection drawer along with the collected debris can be pulled out from the slide four to the emptying point. This allows for the unified cleaning and collection of a large amount of debris generated during drilling of the circuit board, preventing debris from splashing to the outside and facilitating unified emptying.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the sliding seat structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1. Fixed plate; 101. Support leg; 102. Sliding seat; 103. Slide groove; 104. Slide rail; 105. Electric telescopic rod; 106. Drilling machine; 107. Slide groove two; 108. Slide rail two; 109. Electric telescopic rod two; 2. Limiting mechanism; 201. Placement seat; 202. Worm gear seat; 203. Worm; 204. Throttle; 205. Gear; 206. Worm wheel; 207. Slide groove three; 208. Limiting plate; 209. Rack; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Vacuum head; 302. Filter box; 303. Push handle; 304. Scraper; 305. Filter screen; 306. Collection box; 307. Slide groove four; 308. Collection drawer; 309. Ventilation pipe; 310. Fan frame; 311. Fan. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model is a drilling device for circuit board processing, including a fixed plate 1. Several support legs 101 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate 1, and a sliding seat 102 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the fixed plate 1. The fixed plate 1 mainly serves to fix and limit the sliding seat 102, allowing the sliding seat 102 to only be fixed in a position on the fixed plate 1. A groove 103 is formed on the inner wall of the sliding seat 102, and a slide rail 104 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 103. An electric telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 104, and the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 1. The groove 103 mainly serves to slide and limit the slide rail 104, allowing the slide rail 104 to be fixed within the groove 103. The sliding displacement is 10 degrees. The inner wall of the slide rail 104 is slidably connected to the drilling machine 106. The inner wall of the sliding seat 102 is provided with a second slide groove 107. The inner wall of the second slide groove 107 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 108. The second slide groove 107 mainly plays the role of sliding limit for the second slide rail 108. The second slide rail 108 can slide at a fixed angle within the second slide groove 107. The outer wall of the second slide rail 108 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 109. The outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 109 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding seat 102. The top outer wall of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a limit mechanism 2. The sliding seat 102 mainly plays the role of fixing and limiting the electric telescopic rod 109. The electric telescopic rod 109 can only be fixed in the position within the sliding seat 102.

[0030] The limiting mechanism 2 includes a placement seat 201, the bottom outer wall of the placement seat 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate 1, and a number of worm gear seats 202 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate 1. The fixing plate 1 mainly plays the role of fixing and limiting the worm gear seats 202. The worm gear seats 202 can only be fixed in the position on the fixing plate 1.

[0031] A worm 203 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of several worm gear seats 202. A throttle 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the worm 203. A gear 205 is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate 1. The fixing plate 1 mainly limits the rotation of the gear 205, allowing it to rotate only at a fixed position on the fixing plate 1. A worm wheel 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the gear 205, and its outer wall meshes with the outer wall of the worm 203. Several sliding grooves 207 are formed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 1, and limit plates 208 are slidably connected to the inner walls of each of the sliding grooves 207. The sliding groove 207 mainly serves to slide and limit the limiting plate 208. The limiting plate 208 can slide at a fixed angle within the sliding groove 207. A rack 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the limiting plate 208. The outer wall of the rack 209 meshes with the outer wall of the gear 205. A cleaning mechanism 3 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed plate 1. The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a vacuum head 301. The outer wall of the vacuum head 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 1. The gear 205 mainly serves to transmit kinetic energy to the rack 209. When the gear 205 rotates, it will drive the rack 209 to move simultaneously.

[0032] A filter box 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the vacuum head 301. A push handle 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 302. A scraper 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push handle 303. The push handle 303 mainly serves to fix and limit the scraper 304. When the push handle 303 moves, it will drive the scraper 304 to move as well. A filter screen 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 302. A collection box 306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter box 302. A sliding groove 307 is opened on the inner wall of the collection box 306. The inner wall of the filter box 302 is slidably connected to a collection drawer 308. The filter box 302 mainly serves to fix and limit the filter screen 305. The filter screen 305 can only be fixed in a fixed position inside the filter box 302. The bottom outer wall of the filter box 302 is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe 309. The inner wall of the ventilation pipe 309 is fixedly connected to a fan frame 310. The inner wall of the fan frame 310 is fixedly connected to a fan 311. The fan frame 310 mainly serves to fix and limit the fan 311. The fan 311 can only be fixed in a fixed position inside the fan frame 310.

[0033] One specific application of this embodiment is:

[0034] When the operator needs to use the equipment, the circuit board can be placed directly between several limiting plates 208 in the placement seat 201. Then, the handle 204 is turned clockwise. The handle 204 will drive the worm gear 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 206 to rotate. The worm wheel 206 will drive the gear 205 to rotate, which in turn drives several racks 209 to move. Each rack 209 will drive the limiting plates 208 to move. The limiting plates 208 will move closer to each other and clamp the circuit board to prevent it from moving. The drilling machine 106 is then started. The drilling machine 106 will extend and drill a hole in the circuit board directly below. If the left or right position of the drilling machine 106 needs to be changed, the electric telescopic rod 105 is activated. The electric telescopic rod 105 will extend or retract and drive the slide rail 104 to move. The slide rail 104 will drive the drilling machine 106 to move along the slide rail 105. The drilling machine 106 can slide within the slide rail 104 to adjust its left and right position. If the forward and backward movement of the drilling machine 106 needs to be changed, simply activate the electric telescopic rod 109. The electric telescopic rod 109 will drive the slide rail 108 to move, and the slide rail 108 will drive the drilling machine 106 to slide within the slide rail 104 to adjust its forward and backward position. During drilling, the blower 311 can be activated. The blower 311 will suck the processing debris into the filter box 302 through the dust suction head 301. The filter screen 305 will filter the debris on its surface. The push handle 303 can be pushed towards the collection box 306. The push handle 303 will drive the scraper 304 to move. During the movement, the scraper 304 will scrape the debris accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 305 into the collection drawer 308 for collection. When it is necessary to dump the debris, the collection drawer 308 and the collected debris can be pulled out from the slide rail 307 to transfer to the dumping point.

[0035] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device for circuit board processing, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to several support legs (101), and the top outer wall of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (102). The inner wall of the sliding seat (102) is provided with a sliding groove (103), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (103) is slidably connected to a slide rail (104). The outer wall of the slide rail (104) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (105), and the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (1). A drilling machine (106) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (104). A second slide groove (107) is provided on the inner wall of the sliding seat (102). A second slide rail (108) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove (107). An electric telescopic rod (109) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail (108). The outer wall of the electric telescopic rod (109) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding seat (102). A limit mechanism (2) is provided on the top outer wall of the fixed plate (1). The limiting mechanism (2) includes a placement seat (201), the bottom outer wall of the placement seat (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate (1), and a plurality of worm gear seats (202) are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate (1).

2. The drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A worm (203) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of several worm seats (202), and a throttle (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the worm (203). A gear (205) is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate (1), and a worm wheel (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the gear (205). The outer wall of the worm wheel (206) meshes with the outer wall of the worm (203).

3. The drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (207), and the inner walls of the plurality of sliding grooves (207) are slidably connected to a limiting plate (208). The bottom outer wall of the limiting plate (208) is fixedly connected to a rack (209), and the outer wall of the rack (209) meshes with the outer wall of the gear (205).

4. The drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (3), which includes a vacuum head (301) and the outer wall of the vacuum head (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (1).

5. A drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, A filter box (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the vacuum head (301), a push handle (303) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box (302), and a scraper (304) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push handle (303).

6. The drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The filter box (302) has a filter screen (305) fixedly connected to its inner wall, and a collection box (306) fixedly connected to its outer wall. The collection box (306) has a sliding groove (307) on its inner wall.

7. A drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the chute (307) is slidably connected to a collection drawer (308), and the bottom outer wall of the filter box (302) is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe (309).

8. A drilling device for circuit board processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The ventilation duct (309) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a fan frame (310), and the fan frame (310) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a fan (311).