Perforating machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perforating machine which comprises a machine frame, and a perforating assembly is arranged in the machine frame. The tapping assembly comprises a fixing plate, a first adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, and a second adjusting assembly is arranged on the other side of the fixing plate. Each of the first adjusting assembly and the second adjusting assembly comprises a first adjusting plate, a second adjusting plate and a third adjusting plate; punching needles are arranged on the first adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate and the third adjusting plate; needle seats are movably mounted on the first adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate and the third adjusting plate; the needle base is further provided with an installation hole, and the installation hole is connected and communicated with a material guide hole formed in the needle base. Due to the fact that the needle seats are movably installed on the adjusting plates, the needle seats can be freely replaced after being abraded, meanwhile, due to the fact that the needle seats are easy and convenient to replace, the maintenance cost of the device can be reduced. Particularly, the material guide hole is further formed below the needle seat, so that punched waste can directly flow out through the material guide hole, and the punching efficiency of the shoe uppers can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shoemaking equipment technology, specifically a punching machine. Background Technology

[0002] A search revealed the prior art with announcement number CN211211677U. The working principle of the punching and punching pin is as follows: each adjusting plate has punches, and several punches are correspondingly arranged to each punch. When adjusting the hole spacing of the punching machine, the hole spacing of the adjusting plates can be adjusted equidistantly in the X-axis direction, and each adjusting plate can also be adjusted separately in the Y-axis direction. After adjustment, the punches are driven by a third drive mechanism to punch holes. Therefore, the punching support is located on the adjusting plate. After prolonged use, the punches will wear down. Firstly, the wear and tear on the punches can cause waste material to adhere to the shoe upper, affecting the punching speed and quality. Secondly, when the punches wear down, the entire adjusting plate needs to be replaced, leading to high maintenance and upkeep costs. In particular, since the punches are directly on the adjusting plate, the waste material generated during punching is difficult to remove in a timely manner, thus affecting the efficiency of the punching operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a punching machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a punching machine, comprising a frame, wherein a punching assembly is provided within the frame; the punching assembly includes a fixing plate, a first adjusting assembly is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a second adjusting assembly is provided on the other side of the fixing plate; both the first adjusting assembly and the second adjusting assembly include a first adjusting plate, a second adjusting plate, and a third adjusting plate; punches are provided on the first adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate, and the third adjusting plate, and needle holders are movably mounted on the first adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate, and the third adjusting plate; the needle holder is also provided with a mounting hole; wherein the mounting hole is connected to a guide hole provided on the needle holder, and the other end of the guide hole completely penetrates the side of the needle holder, and waste material is guided out through the guide hole.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a support pad is also provided inside the mounting hole.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the mounting hole is further provided with a connecting hole in the radial direction, and the supporting pad is fixed in the mounting hole by moving the provided abutting rod in the connecting hole.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the opening assembly further includes a first drive shaft and a second drive shaft; one end of the first drive shaft passes through the frame and is connected to a driving gear, and the other end of the first drive shaft passes through the frame and is exposed outside the frame; one end of the second drive shaft passes through the frame and is connected to a driven gear, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the first adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate and the third adjusting plate are all provided with linkage components; wherein, the second adjusting plate is linked to the second drive shaft through the linkage component, and the first adjusting plate and the third adjusting plate are also linked to the first drive shaft through their own linkage components.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the linkage includes a sliding block, and the sliding block is provided with a lead screw seat, and the lead screw seat is fixed in the sliding block by a set screw.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: one end of the set screw is connected to a sliding groove provided on the outer wall of the lead screw seat, and the other end of the set screw is connected to a nut.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the sliding block is slidably installed in the mounting groove provided on the third adjusting plate; the third adjusting plate is also provided with a fixing block and a screw, wherein after the fixing block is fixed to the third adjusting plate, one end of the screw passes through the fixing block and abuts against the sliding block.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above technical solution are as follows: Since the needle holder is movably installed on each adjustment plate, it can be freely replaced when it is worn, effectively preventing the problem of the punching quality being affected by the enlargement of the punch; at the same time, since the needle holder is simple and convenient to replace, the maintenance cost of the equipment can be reduced; in particular, a guide hole is provided below the needle holder, so the punched waste material can flow out directly through the guide hole, which can improve the punching efficiency of the shoe upper; in addition, since the end of the guide hole away from the mounting hole runs through the entire side of the needle holder, the waste material can be quickly discharged outward through the guide hole. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the main structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of the main structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the opening component of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the third adjusting plate of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the linkage component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the needle holder of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the needle seat after disassembly.

[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first drive shaft;

[0021] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the second drive shaft.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Drive gear; 3. Opening assembly; 30. First drive shaft; 31. Second drive shaft; 32. Fixed plate; 33. First adjusting plate; 34. Second adjusting plate; 35. Third adjusting plate; 36. First adjusting assembly; 37. Second adjusting assembly; 38. Linkage component; 39. Fixed block; 310. Screw; 311. Needle seat; 312. Mounting groove; 313. Punch; 314. Lead screw seat; 315. Slide groove; 316. Set screw; 317. Nut; 318. Sliding block; 319. Guide hole; 320. Clamping rod; 321. Support pad; 322. Mounting hole; 323. Connecting hole; 324. First threaded section; 325. Second threaded section; 326. Third threaded section; 327. Fourth threaded section; 328. Fifth threaded section; 4. Driven gear. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "upper surface," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-9This utility model provides an embodiment of a punching machine, including a frame 1, with a punching assembly 3 inside the frame 1; the punching assembly 3 includes a fixing plate 32, a first adjusting assembly 36 on one side of the fixing plate 32, and a second adjusting assembly 37 on the other side of the fixing plate 32; the first adjusting assembly 36 and the second adjusting assembly 37 each include a first adjusting plate 33, a second adjusting plate 34, and a third adjusting plate 35; punches 313 are provided on the first adjusting plate 33, the second adjusting plate 34, and the third adjusting plate 35, and needle holders 311 are movably mounted on the first adjusting plate 33, the second adjusting plate 34, and the third adjusting plate 35; the needle holder 311 is also provided with a mounting hole 322; wherein, the mounting hole 322 is connected to a guide hole 319 provided on the needle holder 311, and the other end of the guide hole 319 completely penetrates the side of the needle holder 311, and waste material is led out through the guide hole 319.

[0025] In summary, since the needle holder 311 is movably mounted on each adjustment plate, it can be freely replaced when worn, effectively preventing the problem of punching quality being affected by enlarged punch holes. At the same time, the simple and convenient replacement of the needle holder 311 can reduce the maintenance cost of the equipment. In particular, the needle holder 311 is also provided with a guide hole 319 below it, so the punched waste material can flow out directly through the guide hole 319, which can improve the punching efficiency of the shoe upper.

[0026] In addition, since the end of the guide hole 319 away from the mounting hole 322 extends through the entire side of the needle seat 311, the waste material can be quickly discharged outward through the guide hole 319, thereby reducing the accumulation of waste material in the mounting hole 322.

[0027] Furthermore, since a support pad 321 is provided inside the mounting hole 322, the support pad 321 can directly contact the punch 313. Therefore, without replacing the needle holder 311, the maintenance cost of the equipment can be reduced by replacing the support pad 321 while ensuring normal punching. In addition, by replacing the support pad 321, the needle holder 311 can be adapted to punches 313 of different diameters. Based on this, the setting of the support pad 321 can further reduce the maintenance cost of the equipment.

[0028] To ensure that the support pad 321 is stably and reliably positioned within the mounting hole 322, a connecting hole 323 is provided radially in the mounting hole 322. A clamping rod 320 moves within the connecting hole 323 to fix the support pad 321 within the mounting hole 322. Preferably, the clamping rod 320 and the connecting hole 323 are threaded together. Therefore, tightening the clamping rod 320 prevents the support pad 321 from separating from the needle seat 311 when the punch 313 moves upward.

[0029] Based on the above scheme, the opening assembly 3 further includes a first drive shaft 30 and a second drive shaft 31; one end of the first drive shaft 30 passes through the frame 1 and is connected to the provided drive gear 2, and the other end of the first drive shaft 30 passes through the frame 1 and is exposed outside the frame 1; one end of the second drive shaft 31 passes through the frame 1 and is connected to the provided driven gear 4, and the driven gear 4 meshes with the drive gear 2. Therefore, by rotating one end of the first drive shaft 30, the drive gear 2 drives the driven gear 4 to rotate, thereby using the rotation of the two shafts to drive the movement of each adjusting plate; wherein, the transmission ratio between the drive gear 2 and the driven gear 4 is 2:1.

[0030] Specifically, the first adjusting plate 33, the second adjusting plate 34, and the third adjusting plate 35 are all equipped with linkage components 38. The second adjusting plate 34 is linked to the second drive shaft 31 via the linkage component 38, and the first adjusting plate 33 and the third adjusting plate 35 are also linked to the first drive shaft 30 via their own linkage components 38. Therefore, the two drive shafts cause each adjusting plate to move. The linkage component 38 includes a sliding block 318, and the sliding block 318 is equipped with a lead screw seat 314, which is fixed within the sliding block 318 by a set screw 316. The lead screw seat 314 and the corresponding drive shaft are connected by a lead screw drive.

[0031] Specifically, the first drive shaft 30 has a first threaded portion 324 and a second threaded portion 325 on one side, and a third threaded portion 326 and a fourth threaded portion 327 on the other side. The first threaded portion 324 and the fourth threaded portion 327, as well as the second threaded portion 325 and the third threaded portion 326, have the same structure except that the thread helix direction is opposite. The first threaded portion 324 is connected to the lead screw seat 314 on the third adjusting plate 35, and the second threaded portion 325 is connected to the lead screw seat 314 on the first adjusting plate 33.

[0032] The second drive shaft 31 has a fifth threaded section 328 on both sides. The two fifth threaded sections 328 are identical in structure except that the thread helix direction is opposite. The fifth threaded section 328 is connected to the lead screw seat 314 on the second adjusting plate 34.

[0033] Furthermore, since one end of the set screw 316 is connected to the groove 315 on the outer wall of the lead screw seat 314, and the other end of the set screw 316 is connected to the nut 317, the insertion of the set screw 316 into the groove 315 can effectively prevent the lead screw seat 314 from rotating within the corresponding adjustment plate, thus preventing power transmission failure. In addition, after the set screw 316 is tightened, the nut 317 is used to further lock the set screw 316 onto the sliding block 318.

[0034] Furthermore, to facilitate the smooth installation of each adjusting plate on the first drive shaft 30 or the second drive shaft 31, the sliding block 318 is slidably installed in the mounting groove 312 provided on the third adjusting plate 35. The third adjusting plate 35 is also provided with a fixing block 39 and a screw 310. After the fixing block 39 is fixed to the third adjusting plate 35, one end of the screw 310 passes through the fixing block 39 and abuts against the sliding block 318. Specifically, after the linkage 38 is installed into the mounting groove 312, the fixing block 39 is installed outside the mounting groove 312 to block the opening of the mounting groove 312. Then, the screw 310 is threaded into the screw hole in the middle of the fixing block 39. By rotating the screw 310, one end of the screw 310 is pressed against the sliding block 318 in the mounting groove 312.

[0035] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A punching machine, characterized in that: Includes a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with an opening assembly (3); The opening assembly (3) includes a fixing plate (32), a first adjusting assembly (36) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (32), and a second adjusting assembly (37) is provided on the other side of the fixing plate (32); the first adjusting assembly (36) and the second adjusting assembly (37) each include a first adjusting plate (33), a second adjusting plate (34) and a third adjusting plate (35); Punch (313) is provided on the first adjusting plate (33), the second adjusting plate (34) and the third adjusting plate (35), and needle holder (311) is movably installed on the first adjusting plate (33), the second adjusting plate (34) and the third adjusting plate (35). The needle holder (311) is also provided with a mounting hole (322); wherein the mounting hole (322) is connected to the guide hole (319) provided on the needle holder (311), and the other end of the guide hole (319) completely penetrates the side of the needle holder (311), and the waste material is led out by the guide hole (319).

2. A punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support pad (321) is also provided inside the mounting hole (322).

3. A punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting hole (322) is further provided with a connecting hole (323) in the radial direction. The supporting pad (321) is fixed in the mounting hole (322) by the moving of the provided abutment rod (320) in the connecting hole (323).

4. A punching machine according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The opening assembly (3) further includes a first drive shaft (30) and a second drive shaft (31); one end of the first drive shaft (30) passes through the frame (1) and is connected to the provided drive gear (2), and the other end of the first drive shaft (30) passes through the frame (1) and is exposed outside the frame (1); one end of the second drive shaft (31) passes through the frame (1) and is connected to the provided driven gear (4), and the driven gear (4) meshes with the drive gear (2).

5. A punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first adjusting plate (33), the second adjusting plate (34) and the third adjusting plate (35) are all provided with linkage components (38); wherein, the second adjusting plate (34) is linked to the second drive shaft (31) through the linkage component (38), and the first adjusting plate (33) and the third adjusting plate (35) are also linked to the first drive shaft (30) through their own linkage components (38).

6. A punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage (38) includes a sliding block (318), and a lead screw seat (314) is provided on the sliding block (318), and the lead screw seat (314) is fixed in the sliding block (318) by a set screw (316).

7. A punching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the set screw (316) is connected to the groove (315) provided on the outer wall of the lead screw seat (314), and the other end of the set screw (316) is connected to the nut (317) provided.

8. A punching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding block (318) is slidably installed in the mounting groove (312) provided on the third adjusting plate (35); the third adjusting plate (35) is also provided with a fixing block (39) and a screw (310), wherein after the fixing block (39) is fixed to the third adjusting plate (35), one end of the screw (310) passes through the fixing block (39) and abuts against the sliding block (318).

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