River dredging mechanical device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of riverway treatment, and discloses a riverway dredging mechanical device which comprises a riverway body, a rear flashboard assembly, a supporting top plate, a garbage rolling assembly and a monitoring assembly. A front flashboard assembly is installed on the front side of the river channel body, a rear flashboard assembly is installed on the rear side of the river channel body, supporting rods are installed on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the river channel body, a supporting top plate is installed at the tops of the supporting rods, a garbage rolling assembly is installed on the upper surface of the supporting top plate, and a monitoring assembly is installed at the river bottom of the river channel body. The flashboard body can be rapidly and stably opened and closed through the electric moving track, the flow of a river channel is effectively adjusted, and the flexibility and controllability of river channel dredging operation are further enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of river management technology, specifically to a river dredging mechanical device. Background Technology

[0002] As an important natural water system, the smooth flow of waterways directly affects various functions such as flood control, irrigation, and navigation. Over time, a large amount of silt, garbage, and other debris often accumulate in waterways, leading to blockages, poor water flow, and consequently affecting the normal function of the waterways. Therefore, waterway dredging has become an important maintenance task.

[0003] Traditional river dredging methods mainly rely on manual labor or simple mechanical equipment for cleaning. This method is not only inefficient, but also difficult to completely remove silt and debris from the river. At the same time, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the ecological impact of the river dredging process is receiving more and more attention. Therefore, we propose a river dredging mechanical device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a river dredging machinery device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a river dredging mechanical device, comprising a river body, a rear gate assembly, a supporting top plate, a waste collection assembly, and a monitoring assembly; a front gate assembly is installed on the front side of the river body, and a rear gate assembly is installed on the rear side of the river body. The front and rear gate assemblies can be opened and closed separately or simultaneously to regulate the water flow speed and flow rate in the river, meeting the water flow requirements under different time periods and conditions, and effectively controlling the water flow in the river; simultaneously, the front and rear gate assemblies also play a role in preventing river flooding. In the event of floods or other extreme weather conditions, the gate assembly can be closed to block the overflow of river water and protect the safety of surrounding areas. Support rods are installed on the upper surfaces of both sides of the river body, and a supporting top plate is installed on the top of the support rods. The supporting top plate is a sturdy steel structure capable of bearing the load. The significant weight and pressure ensure stability and safety during river dredging operations. The width of the support top plate matches the width of the river channel, allowing it to span the channel and provide a stable support platform for the subsequent waste collection assembly. The waste collection assembly is installed on the upper surface of the support top plate. It mainly consists of a winding motor, a winding drum, and a transmission mechanism. The winding motor drives the winding drum to rotate, and the transmission mechanism pulls floating waste into the drum, achieving automatic collection and cleaning, greatly improving the efficiency of river dredging operations. A monitoring component is installed on the riverbed, responsible for real-time monitoring of water flow speed, water level, and water quality. Data is transmitted to the control center via sensors, providing managers with accurate river information for timely adjustments and decisions, ensuring the smooth flow and safety of the river.

[0006] Preferably, the rear gate assembly is equipped with an electric moving track, which is fixed to the top of the river body by a rectangular fixing plate. The gate body is installed on the slide of the electric moving track. The gate body can be opened and closed quickly and smoothly through the electric moving track, effectively regulating the flow of the river and further enhancing the flexibility and controllability of the river dredging operation. When needed, the management personnel can remotely control the electric moving track through the control center to quickly adjust the position of the gate body to adapt to the operation requirements under different water flow conditions, ensuring the efficiency and safety of the river dredging operation. A limit fixing block is installed on the front surface of the electric moving track to ensure the stable movement of the gate body on the electric moving track and prevent it from exceeding the preset range.

[0007] Preferably, the waste collection assembly is equipped with a collection frame, which is fixed to the top of the supporting top plate. A collection rope is installed on the collection roller of the collection frame, and a collection motor is installed on one side of the collection frame. The collection motor drives the collection roller to rotate, thereby driving the collection rope to perform winding or unwinding operations. The other end of the collection rope is connected to the waste collection net. When there is waste in the river that needs to be cleaned, the management personnel can start the collection motor through the control center to drive the collection roller to rotate and pull the waste collection net closer to the supporting top plate, which facilitates the collection and treatment of waste. The design of the collection assembly makes the waste collection process more automated and efficient, reducing the tediousness and labor intensity of manual operation. In river dredging operations, the waste collection assembly can respond quickly and effectively collect floating waste in the river, keeping the river clean and unobstructed, and providing strong support for river dredging operations. At the same time, the strength and wear resistance of the collection rope have been rigorously tested to ensure that it can maintain good performance during long-term use.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed pulley is installed at the bottom of the winding rope, and diagonal reinforcing ropes are installed around the bottom of the fixed pulley. The diagonal reinforcing ropes are mounted on a rectangular frame through fixing ears. The design of the rectangular frame further enhances the stability and reliability of the waste winding assembly. The diagonal reinforcing ropes are connected to the rectangular frame through fixing ears to form a stable triangular support structure. This design not only improves the stability of the winding rope during winding and unwinding, but also effectively prevents the winding rope from shifting or being damaged due to external forces. The fixed pulley allows the winding rope to slide smoothly during winding and unwinding, reducing friction and resistance and improving work efficiency. At the same time, a counterweight can be installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame to increase the weight and stability of the entire waste winding assembly, making its operation in the river channel more stable and reliable.

[0009] Preferably, the monitoring component is equipped with a monitoring rod. The design of the monitoring component provides important monitoring and measurement functions for the river dredging machinery. The monitoring rod, as a supporting structure, is stably installed on the device, ensuring the stability and reliability of the monitoring equipment. A water level measuring rod is installed on the front surface of the monitoring rod. The water level measuring rod is used to monitor the water level changes in the river in real time. Through clear scale markings, operators can intuitively understand the current water level, providing crucial data support for dredging operations. A control box is installed on the front side of the water level measuring rod via a support rod. The control box, as the core of the entire monitoring system, is responsible for receiving, processing, and outputting monitoring data, realizing remote monitoring and control of the river dredging machinery. This design not only improves operational efficiency but also ensures the safety of operators, providing strong technical support for river dredging and maintenance work.

[0010] Preferably, a solar panel is mounted on the rear side of the water level metering pole via a support rod. The addition of the solar panel provides a green and sustainable energy supply for the entire monitoring system. It utilizes solar energy to convert it into electricity, which not only reduces operating costs but also minimizes environmental impact, embodying the design concepts of environmental protection and energy conservation. An infrared camera is mounted on one side of the water level metering pole via a support rod. This infrared camera has night vision capabilities, enabling it to clearly capture images of the river and its surrounding environment at night or in low-light conditions, providing operators with a more comprehensive monitoring view and helping to promptly identify and address potential safety hazards. A lightning rod is installed on the top of the water level metering pole, effectively preventing lightning damage to the monitoring system and improving the safety and stability of the equipment. These designs together constitute an efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly monitoring system for river dredging machinery, providing more comprehensive and reliable technical support for river dredging and maintenance work.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] This utility model of a garbage collection assembly mainly consists of a collection motor, a collection drum, and a transmission mechanism. The collection motor drives the collection drum to rotate, and the transmission mechanism pulls the garbage floating on the river surface into the collection drum, realizing automatic garbage collection and cleaning, which greatly improves the efficiency of river dredging operations. A monitoring component is installed on the bottom of the river body, which is responsible for monitoring the water flow speed, water level, and water quality in the river in real time. The data is transmitted to the control center through sensors, providing managers with accurate river information, facilitating timely adjustments and decisions, and ensuring the smooth flow and safety of the river.

[0013] The utility model features a diagonal reinforcing rope mounted on a rectangular frame via fixed ears. The rectangular frame design further enhances the stability and reliability of the waste collection assembly. The diagonal reinforcing rope is connected to the rectangular frame via fixed ears, forming a stable triangular support structure. This design not only improves the stability of the winding rope during winding and unwinding but also effectively prevents the winding rope from shifting or being damaged due to external forces. The fixed pulley allows the winding rope to slide smoothly during winding and unwinding, reducing friction and resistance and improving work efficiency. At the same time, a counterweight can be installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame to increase the weight and stability of the entire waste collection assembly, making its operation in waterways more stable and reliable. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gate assembly of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the waste winding assembly of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring component of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. River channel body; 2. Front gate assembly; 3. Rear gate assembly; 31. Gate body; 32. Electric moving track; 33. Rectangular fixing plate; 34. Limiting fixing block; 4. Support rod; 5. Support top plate; 6. Garbage collection assembly; 61. Collection frame; 62. Collection rope; 63. Collection motor; 64. Fixed pulley; 65. Diagonal reinforcement rope; 66. Fixing lug; 67. Rectangular frame; 7. Monitoring assembly; 71. Monitoring pole; 72. Water level metering pole; 73. Control box; 74. Infrared camera; 75. Lightning rod; 76. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model proposes a river dredging mechanical device, including a river body 1, a rear gate assembly 3, a supporting top plate 5, a garbage collection assembly 6, and a monitoring assembly 7. A front gate assembly 2 is installed on the front side of the river body 1, and a rear gate assembly 3 is installed on the rear side of the river body 1. The front gate assembly 2 and the rear gate assembly 3 can be opened and closed separately or simultaneously to regulate the water flow speed and flow rate in the river, meeting the water flow requirements under different time periods and conditions, and effectively controlling the river flow. Simultaneously, the front gate assembly 2 and the rear gate assembly 3 also serve to prevent river flooding. In the event of floods or other extreme weather conditions, the gate assembly can be closed to prevent water overflow and protect the safety of surrounding areas. Support rods 4 are installed on the upper surfaces of both sides of the river body 1, and a supporting top plate 5 is installed on the top of the support rods 4. The supporting top plate 5 is a robust steel structure capable of withstanding significant loads. The weight and pressure of the support plate ensure stability and safety during river dredging operations. The width of the support plate 5 matches the width of the river body 1, allowing the support plate 5 to span the river and provide a stable support platform for the subsequent garbage collection assembly 6. The garbage collection assembly 6 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 5. The garbage collection assembly 6 mainly consists of a winding motor, a winding drum, and a transmission mechanism. The winding motor drives the winding drum to rotate, and the transmission mechanism rolls the floating garbage on the river surface into the winding drum, realizing automatic garbage collection and cleaning, which greatly improves the efficiency of river dredging operations. A monitoring assembly 7 is installed on the bottom of the river body 1. The monitoring assembly 7 is responsible for real-time monitoring of the river's water flow speed, water level, and water quality. The data is transmitted to the control center through sensors to provide managers with accurate river information, facilitating timely adjustments and decisions, and ensuring the smooth flow and safety of the river.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the present invention proposes a river dredging mechanical device. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes: an electric moving track 32 is provided on the rear gate assembly 3. The electric moving track 32 is fixed to the top of the river body 1 by a rectangular fixing piece 33. The gate body 31 is installed on the slide of the electric moving track 32. The gate body 31 can be opened and closed quickly and smoothly through the electric moving track 32, effectively regulating the flow of the river and further enhancing the flexibility and controllability of the river dredging operation. When needed, the management personnel can remotely control the electric moving track 32 through the control center to quickly adjust the position of the gate body 31 to adapt to the operation requirements under different water flow conditions, ensuring the efficiency and safety of the river dredging operation. A limit fixing block 34 is installed on the front surface of the electric moving track 32. The limit fixing block 34 is used to ensure the stable movement of the gate body 31 on the electric moving track 32 and prevent it from exceeding the preset range.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the garbage collection assembly 6 is equipped with a collection frame 61, which is fixed to the top of the supporting top plate 5. A collection rope 62 is installed on the collection roller of the collection frame 61. A collection motor 63 is installed on one side of the collection frame 61. The collection motor 63 drives the collection roller to rotate, thereby driving the collection rope 62 to perform winding or unwinding operations. The other end of the collection rope 62 is connected to the garbage collection net. When there is garbage in the river that needs to be cleaned, the management personnel can start the collection motor 63 through the control center to drive the collection roller to rotate and collect the garbage. The garbage collection net is brought closer to the supporting top plate 5 to facilitate garbage collection and processing. The design of the garbage reel assembly 6 makes the garbage collection process more automated and efficient, reducing the tediousness and labor intensity of manual operation. In river dredging operations, the garbage reel assembly 6 can respond quickly and effectively collect floating garbage in the river, keeping the river clean and unobstructed, and providing strong support for river dredging operations. At the same time, the strength and wear resistance of the reel rope 62 have been rigorously tested to ensure that it can maintain good performance during long-term use.

[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, a fixed pulley 64 is installed at the bottom of the winding rope 62, and diagonal reinforcing ropes 65 are installed around the bottom of the fixed pulley 64. A rectangular frame 67 is installed on the diagonal reinforcing ropes 65 through fixing ears 66. The design of the rectangular frame 67 further enhances the stability and reliability of the waste winding assembly 6. The diagonal reinforcing ropes 65 are connected to the rectangular frame 67 through the fixing ears 66 to form a stable triangular support structure. This design not only improves the stability of the winding rope 62 during winding and unwinding, but also effectively prevents the winding rope 62 from shifting or being damaged due to external forces. The fixed pulley 64 allows the winding rope 62 to slide smoothly during winding and unwinding, reducing friction and resistance and improving work efficiency. At the same time, a counterweight can be installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame 67 to increase the weight and stability of the entire waste winding assembly 6, making its operation in the river channel more stable and reliable.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 4As shown, a monitoring rod 71 is installed on the monitoring component 7. The design of the monitoring component 7 provides important monitoring and measurement functions for the river dredging machinery. The monitoring rod 71 serves as a support structure, securely mounted on the device, ensuring the stability and reliability of the monitoring equipment. A water level measuring rod 72 is installed on the front surface of the monitoring rod 71. The water level measuring rod 72 is used to monitor the water level changes in the river in real time. Through clear scale markings, operators can intuitively understand the current water level, providing crucial data support for dredging operations. A control box 73 is installed on the front side of the water level measuring rod 72 via a support rod. The control box 73 serves as the core of the entire monitoring system, responsible for receiving, processing, and outputting monitoring data, enabling remote monitoring and control of the river dredging machinery. This design not only improves operational efficiency but also ensures the safety of operators, providing strong technical support for river dredging and maintenance work.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, a solar panel 76 is mounted on the rear side of the water level measuring rod 72 via a support rod. The addition of the solar panel 76 provides a green and sustainable energy supply for the entire monitoring system. It utilizes solar energy to convert into electricity, which not only reduces operating costs but also reduces environmental impact, embodying the design concept of environmental protection and energy conservation. An infrared camera 74 is mounted on one side of the water level measuring rod 72 via a support rod. The infrared camera 74 has night vision capabilities, enabling it to clearly capture images of the river and its surrounding environment at night or in low-light conditions, providing operators with a more comprehensive monitoring view and helping to promptly detect and address potential safety hazards. A lightning rod 75 is installed on the top of the water level measuring rod 72, which effectively prevents lightning from damaging the monitoring system, improving the safety and stability of the equipment. These designs together constitute an efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly monitoring system for river dredging machinery, providing more comprehensive and reliable technical support for river dredging and maintenance work.

[0028] The above specific embodiments are merely several preferred embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A river dredging machinery device, comprising a river body (1), a rear gate assembly (3), a supporting top plate (5), a waste collection assembly (6), and a monitoring assembly (7); characterized in that: A front gate assembly (2) is installed on the front side of the river body (1), a rear gate assembly (3) is installed on the rear side of the river body (1), support rods (4) are installed on the upper surfaces of both sides of the river body (1), a support top plate (5) is installed on the top of the support rods (4), a garbage collection assembly (6) is installed on the upper surface of the support top plate (5), and a monitoring assembly (7) is installed on the bottom of the river body (1).

2. The river dredging machinery and apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear gate assembly (3) is provided with an electric moving track (32), which is fixed to the top of the river body (1) by a rectangular fixing piece (33). The gate body (31) is installed on the slide of the electric moving track (32), and a limit fixing block (34) is installed on the front surface of the electric moving track (32).

3. The river dredging machinery and apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste collection assembly (6) is provided with a collection frame (61), which is fixed to the top of the supporting top plate (5). A collection rope (62) is installed on the collection roller of the collection frame (61), and a collection motor (63) is installed on one side of the collection frame (61).

4. The river dredging machinery and apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the winding rope (62) is equipped with a fixed pulley (64), and the bottom of the fixed pulley (64) is equipped with a diagonal reinforcing rope (65). The diagonal reinforcing rope (65) is equipped with a rectangular frame (67) through a fixing ear (66).

5. A river dredging mechanical device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component (7) is equipped with a monitoring rod (71), and a water level metering rod (72) is installed on the front surface of the monitoring rod (71). A control box (73) is installed on the front side of the water level metering rod (72) via a support rod.

6. A river dredging mechanical device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A solar panel (76) is installed on the rear side of the water level measuring rod (72) via a support rod, an infrared camera (74) is installed on one side of the water level measuring rod (72) via a support rod, and a lightning rod (75) is installed on the top of the water level measuring rod (72).

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