Shaft pin type electric automatic detacher

The pin-type electric automatic unhooking device, which uses a motor-driven gear chain combined with ball screw transmission and wireless remote control, solves the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards of traditional unhooking devices in complex environments, and achieves efficient and precise automated operation.

CN224260708UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19YANTAI PORT CO LTD CHINA UNICOM INTERNATIONAL PARTS & GROCERY TERMINAL BRANCH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANTAI PORT CO LTD CHINA UNICOM INTERNATIONAL PARTS & GROCERY TERMINAL BRANCH
Filing Date
2025-07-09
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional unhooking devices are inefficient, slow to respond, and pose safety hazards in complex or high-risk operating environments, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern industrial automation and intelligence.

Method used

The device employs a pin-type electric automatic unhooking mechanism. The motor drives the first gear to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear via a chain, thereby driving the ball screw to rotate and achieving linear motion of the lifting shaft. Combined with the design of limit grooves and limit columns, it integrates an electronic control device and a remote control module to achieve automated operation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the operational efficiency and response speed of the uncoupling action, ensures precise control, enhances the reliability and safety of the equipment, adapts to complex working conditions, and is suitable for confined spaces or harsh environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of detachers, in particular to a shaft pin type electric automatic detacher, which comprises a detacher main body, a first shell, a second shell, a driving component, a ball screw and a hanging shaft, the motor, the gear chain transmission assembly and the ball screw are integrated in the first shell, the motor drives the chain to drive the second gear to rotate through the first gear, the ball screw converts rotary motion into linear motion of the hanging shaft, and automatic unhooking is achieved. An electric control device, an electric quantity display device and an interaction button are arranged in the second shell, and wireless remote control and state feedback are supported. Through motor driving, precise transmission and remote control, the problems that a traditional detacher is low in manual operation efficiency and poor in safety are solved, and the unhooking efficiency, precision and reliability are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unhooking device technology, and in particular to a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device. Background Technology

[0002] As a critical safety device, the unhooking device is widely used in lifting machinery, ship loading and unloading, and engineering equipment to achieve rapid connection and release of loads. Traditional unhooking devices mostly rely on manual operation, using mechanical levers or hydraulic mechanisms to achieve the unhooking function. However, in complex or high-risk operating environments, manual operation suffers from low efficiency, slow response speed, and safety hazards, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern industrial automation and intelligence.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a compact and efficient electric automatic unhooking device to improve the accuracy, reliability and safety of the unhooking action and meet the needs of automated operation under complex working conditions. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device, including an unhooking device body, a first housing, a second housing, and a lifting shaft. The first housing and the second housing are respectively disposed on both sides of the unhooking device body. A shackle is disposed on the top of the unhooking device body, and the shackle is connected to the unhooking device body by bolts and fixing nuts.

[0006] The first housing contains a drive component, a sleeve, and a ball screw. The motor is fixedly connected to the unhooking device body via a support frame. The ball screw is located inside the sleeve and is fixed to the unhooking device body via the sleeve. The lifting shaft is connected to the nut support on the ball screw.

[0007] Preferably, the driving component is a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, and the end of the ball screw away from the nut support is fixedly connected to a second gear. The first gear and the second gear are connected by chain drive.

[0008] Preferably, the sleeve and the ball screw are rotatably connected via bearings.

[0009] Preferably, the second housing is provided with an electronic control device and a power display device inside. The electronic control device is fixed on the inner side wall of the second housing, and the power display device is located at the inner top of the second housing.

[0010] Preferably, the front side of the second housing is provided with a switch button, an open button and a close button, and the rear side is provided with a close position indicator button and an open position indicator button.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the unhooking device body is provided with a sliding groove, the lifting shaft is disposed inside the sliding groove, and the lifting shaft is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the sleeve is provided with a limiting groove, the nut support is provided with a limiting post, and the limiting post is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting shaft has an internal cavity.

[0014] Preferably, the electronic control device is equipped with a remote control receiver module, which is wirelessly connected to a remote controller.

[0015] Therefore, the present invention provides a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device with the following beneficial effects: the present invention drives the first gear to rotate through a motor, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate through a chain, and then drives the ball screw to rotate. The ball screw converts the rotational motion into the linear motion of the hanging shaft, realizing the automation of the unhooking action, significantly improving the operating efficiency and response speed, and is especially suitable for work scenarios that require rapid release.

[0016] By employing ball screw transmission, the transmission efficiency is high and the precision is stable, ensuring accurate control of the unhooking action. The ball screw transmission has a self-locking characteristic to prevent accidental release of the load and enhance the reliability of the equipment. By setting limit grooves and limit columns, the stability of the linear movement of the lifting shaft is ensured, while preventing the movement of the lifting shaft from exceeding the safe range, thus improving the safety of the equipment.

[0017] By integrating the drive and transmission inside the first housing and the electronic control device inside the second housing, the layout is compact and highly protective, making it suitable for confined spaces or harsh working conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an axial view of a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is another perspective axial view of a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure Labels

[0023] 1. Unhooking device body; 2. First housing; 3. Second housing; 4. Hanging shaft; 5. Shackle; 6. Motor; 7. Sleeve; 8. Support frame; 9. Bearing; 10. Lead screw; 11. Nut support; 12. First gear; 13. Second gear; 14. Chain; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Limiting post; 17. Electrical control device; 18. Power display device; 19. Switch button; 20. Open button; 21. Close button; 22. Closed position indicator button; 23. Open position indicator button; 24. Sliding groove; 25. Bolt; 26. Fixing nut. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0026] Example

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device, which includes an unhooking device body 1, a first housing 2, a second housing 3 and a lifting shaft 4. The first housing 2 and the second housing 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the unhooking device body 1. A shackle 5 is arranged on the top of the unhooking device body 1. The shackle 5 is connected to the unhooking device body 1 by bolts 25 and fixing nuts 26.

[0028] The first housing 2 is equipped with a drive component, a sleeve 7, and a ball screw. The drive component is fixedly connected to the unhooking device body 1 via a support frame 8. The ball screw is located inside the sleeve 7 and is fixed to the unhooking device body 1 via the sleeve 7. The sleeve 7 and the ball screw are rotatably connected via a bearing 9. The lifting shaft 4 is connected to the nut support 11 on the ball screw, and the lifting shaft 4 has a cavity inside.

[0029] In this embodiment, the driving component is a motor 6. A first gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6, and a second gear 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the ball screw away from the nut support 11. The first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are connected by a chain 14. The motor 6 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, and the first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 at one end of the ball screw to rotate via the chain 14. The second gear 13 then drives the lead screw 10 of the ball screw to rotate, and the lifting shaft 4, which is fixedly connected to the nut support 11, moves horizontally along the lead screw 10. The transmission structure is compact and the torque transmission is reliable.

[0030] The sleeve 7 is provided with a limiting groove 15, and the nut support 11 is provided with a limiting post 16. The limiting post 16 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 15. The limiting post 16 and the limiting groove 15 cooperate to ensure the linear movement of the lifting shaft 4, while preventing the lifting shaft 4 from falling off due to exceeding its travel range, avoiding equipment damage and enhancing safety.

[0031] The second housing 3 is equipped with an electronic control device 17 and a power display device 18. The electronic control device 17 is fixed on the inner side wall of the second housing 3, and the power display device 18 is located at the top of the inner side of the second housing 3. The front side of the second housing 3 is equipped with a switch button 19, an open button 20 and a close button 21, and the rear side is equipped with a close position indicator button 22 and an open position indicator button 23.

[0032] The bottom of the unhooking device body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 24, and the lifting shaft 4 is located inside the sliding groove 24, and the lifting shaft 4 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 24.

[0033] The electronic control device 17 is equipped with a remote control receiver module, which connects to the remote control wirelessly. The integrated remote control receiver module in the electronic control device 17 supports wireless remote operation, reduces the risk of manual close-range operation, and is suitable for high-risk or complex environments.

[0034] Therefore, this utility model adopts a pin-type electric automatic unhooking device with the above-mentioned structure: through the design of motor drive, gear chain combined with ball screw transmission, wireless remote control and safety protection, the unhooking device has been transformed from manual operation to automatic operation, improving efficiency, accuracy and safety, while taking into account the compact structure and environmental adaptability.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solution of this utility model, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pin-type electric automatic unhooking device, characterized in that: The device includes a release device body, a first housing, a second housing, and a lifting shaft. The first housing and the second housing are respectively disposed on both sides of the release device body. A shackle is disposed on the top of the release device body, and the shackle is connected to the release device body by bolts and fixing nuts. The first housing contains a drive component, a sleeve, and a ball screw. The drive component is fixedly connected to the unhooking device body via a support frame. The ball screw is located inside the sleeve and is fixed to the unhooking device body via the sleeve. The lifting shaft is connected to a nut support on the ball screw.

2. The pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component is a motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a first gear, and the end of the ball screw away from the nut support is fixedly connected to a second gear. The first gear and the second gear are connected by a chain drive.

3. The pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sleeve and the ball screw are rotatably connected via bearings.

4. The pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second housing contains an electronic control device and a power display device. The electronic control device is fixed to the inner side wall of the second housing, and the power display device is located at the top of the inner part of the second housing.

5. A pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the second housing is provided with a switch button, an open button and a close button, and the rear side is provided with a close position indicator button and an open position indicator button.

6. The pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the unhooking device body is provided with a sliding groove, and the lifting shaft is disposed inside the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

7. A pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sleeve is provided with a limiting groove, and the nut support is provided with a limiting post, and the limiting post is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

8. A pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting shaft has an internal cavity.

9. A pin-type electric automatic unhooking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electronic control device is equipped with a remote control receiver module, which is wirelessly connected to a remote controller.