Combined waste liquid spraying device of vertical incinerator
By opening maintenance ports on the side wall of the incinerator and using moving and guiding components, the problems of maintenance inconvenience and safety hazards caused by spray pipe blockage have been solved, achieving safe and efficient cleaning of the spray components.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUSHUN ZHONGYOU YOUYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SERVICE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
The spray pipes and atomizing nozzles inside the incinerator are prone to clogging, which leads to inconvenience in maintenance and poses safety hazards.
A combined waste liquid spraying device for a vertical incinerator was designed. By opening a maintenance port on the side wall of the incinerator body, the spraying component can be slid out of the furnace for cleaning. Combined with a moving component, a guiding component, and a receiving component, safety and convenience are ensured.
This allows for cleaning of the spray system outside the incinerator, avoiding the need to enter the furnace for work, improving maintenance safety, and facilitating the setting of footholds for easier maintenance operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN224261726U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste liquid treatment technology, and in particular to a combined waste liquid spraying device for a vertical incinerator. Background Technology
[0002] Wastewater generated in industrial production often contains various chemicals, particulate matter, and impurities. These substances can deposit and clump inside the spray pipe, causing the spray nozzles to become clogged. This is especially true for saline wastewater, where crystallization can easily clog the spray pipe nozzles and atomizing nozzles.
[0003] For example, the utility model patent with application number CN202222498136.2 proposes an incineration treatment device for high-concentration saline organic waste liquid, wherein the lower end of the hot air flow blade is equipped with an atomizing spray pipe, the atomizing spray pipe is fixedly connected to the hot air flow blade, and the atomizing spray pipe is fixedly connected to the rotating hollow tube.
[0004] When the spray pipes and / or atomizing nozzles become clogged, maintenance personnel need to enter the incinerator for cleaning. There may be residual hazardous gases inside the furnace, posing a safety hazard. In addition, there is a lack of footholds inside the furnace, making maintenance work difficult. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device to solve the problems of safety hazards and inconvenience in operation caused by the maintenance of clogged spray pipes and / or atomizing nozzles inside the incinerator.
[0006] This utility model provides a vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device, including an incinerator body and a spraying assembly. A maintenance port is provided on the side wall of the incinerator body. The spraying assembly is slidably connected to the incinerator body. The sliding path of the spraying assembly passes through the maintenance port. The spraying assembly can slide to a position inside the incinerator body or to a position outside the incinerator body.
[0007] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles. The spray pipe is horizontally arranged and points towards the maintenance port. The plurality of atomizing nozzles are detachably connected to the bottom of the spray pipe and arranged sequentially along the length of the spray pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a movable component, which is fixedly connected to the incinerator body. The movable end of the movable component is located inside the incinerator body and connected to the spray assembly to drive the spray assembly to slide.
[0009] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes two first rotating shafts, two moving wheels, two gears, a motor, a second rotating shaft, and two bevel gears. Both first rotating shafts are vertically arranged and rotatably connected to the incinerator body. The bottom ends of the two first rotating shafts are respectively connected to the two moving wheels. The opposite sides of the two moving wheels abut against the two sides of the spray assembly. The two gears are respectively sleeved on the two first rotating shafts and meshed. The motor is fixedly connected to the incinerator body. The output end of the motor is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft. The other end of the second rotating shaft is connected to one of the bevel gears, and the other bevel gear is connected to the top end of one of the rotating shafts. The two bevel gears mesh.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a guide assembly, which is installed on the inner wall of the incinerator body, and the spray assembly is slidably connected to the guide assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, the guiding assembly includes multiple linkage groups and multiple guide wheels. The multiple linkage groups are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the spray assembly. Each linkage group includes two connecting rods disposed on both sides of the spray assembly. The top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the incinerator body, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to two guide wheels. A guide gap is formed between the four guide wheels on each linkage group to allow the spray assembly to pass through.
[0012] Furthermore, the guide assembly also includes multiple connecting sleeves corresponding to the multiple guide wheels one by one. Two connecting sleeves are installed on each connecting rod. An annular groove is formed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve. The guide wheel is sleeved in the annular groove and rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a receiving component installed outside the incinerator body and near the maintenance port, the receiving component having a receiving channel through which the spraying component passes.
[0014] Furthermore, the receiving component includes a bracket and multiple guide sleeves. The bracket is installed on the side wall of the incinerator body, and the bottom of the bracket is connected to the multiple guide sleeves. The multiple guide sleeves and the maintenance port are arranged sequentially along a straight line to form the receiving channel.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a working platform, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incinerator body and is located below the maintenance port.
[0016] Compared with existing technologies, when the spray assembly becomes clogged, it can be moved outside the incinerator body through the maintenance port for cleaning. This eliminates the need to enter the incinerator body, ensuring the safety of maintenance work. In addition, footholds can be easily set on the outer wall of the incinerator body for convenient maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the China Mobile component;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide component;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of section A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the spray assembly moves to the outside of the incinerator body. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device provided by this utility model includes an incinerator body 100 and a spraying assembly 200. A maintenance port 110 is provided on the side wall of the incinerator body 100. The spraying assembly 200 is slidably connected to the incinerator body 100. The sliding path of the spraying assembly 200 passes through the maintenance port 110. The spraying assembly 200 can slide to a position inside the incinerator body 100 or to a position outside the incinerator body 100.
[0024] When the spray assembly 200 becomes clogged, it can be moved outside the incinerator body 100 through the maintenance port 110. The spray assembly 200 can be cleaned outside the incinerator body 100 without entering the incinerator body 100, ensuring the safety of maintenance work. At the same time, footholds can be easily set on the outer wall of the incinerator body 100 for easy maintenance.
[0025] In this embodiment, the incinerator body 100 is used to incinerate waste liquid. To facilitate maintenance of the spray assembly 200, a maintenance port 110 is provided on the side wall of the incinerator body 100. The spray assembly 200 can be easily moved out of the incinerator body 100 through the maintenance port 110. At the same time, to avoid affecting the normal use of the incinerator body 100, a cover plate 120 can be installed at the maintenance port 110 of the incinerator body 100. The cover plate 120 is rotatably connected to the incinerator body 100 via a hinge. The cover plate 120 can be rotated to the position of closing the maintenance port 110 and can be fixed with screws.
[0026] To facilitate the introduction of waste liquid into the spray assembly 200, a liquid supply component 130 is also installed on the incinerator body 100. The liquid supply component 130 is detachably connected to the spray assembly 200. When the spray assembly 200 is located inside the incinerator body 100, the liquid supply component 130 is connected to the spray assembly 200 to introduce waste liquid into the spray assembly 200. When it is necessary to maintain and clean the spray assembly 200, the liquid supply component 130 and the spray assembly 200 are disconnected first, and then the spray assembly 200 is moved out of the incinerator body 100.
[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the liquid supply component 130 in this embodiment includes a liquid supply tank 131, a liquid supply pipe 132, and a connector 133. The connector 133 is installed at the end of the spray assembly 200 that extends outside the incinerator body 100. The liquid supply tank 131 is installed on the top of the incinerator body 100. The liquid outlet end of the liquid supply tank 131 is detachably connected to the connector 133 via the liquid supply pipe 132.
[0028] To burn the waste liquid inside the incinerator body 100, one or more igniters 140 may be installed on the side walls and / or bottom of the incinerator body 100 in this embodiment.
[0029] The spray assembly 200 in this embodiment includes a spray pipe 210 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 220. The spray pipe 210 is horizontally arranged and points toward the maintenance port 110. The plurality of atomizing nozzles 220 are detachably connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 210 and are arranged sequentially along the length of the spray pipe 210.
[0030] To facilitate the sliding of the spray assembly 200, this embodiment also includes a moving assembly 300, which is fixedly connected to the incinerator body 100. The moving end of the moving assembly 300 is located inside the incinerator body 100 and connected to the spray assembly 200 to drive the spray assembly 200 to slide.
[0031] like Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment, the moving component 300 includes two first rotating shafts 310, two moving wheels 320, two gears 330, a motor 340, a second rotating shaft 350, and two bevel gears 360. The two first rotating shafts 310 are both vertically arranged and rotatably connected to the incinerator body 100. The bottom ends of the two first rotating shafts 310 are respectively connected to the two moving wheels 320. The opposite sides of the two moving wheels 320 abut against the two sides of the spraying component 200. The two gears 330 are respectively sleeved on the two first rotating shafts 310 and meshed. The motor 340 is fixedly connected to the incinerator body 100. The output end of the motor 340 is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 350. The other end of the second rotating shaft 350 is connected to one of the bevel gears 360. The other bevel gear 360 is connected to the top end of one of the rotating shafts. The two bevel gears 360 are meshed. Driven by the motor 340, the two moving wheels 320 rotate in opposite directions, causing the spray assembly 200 located between them to slide under the force of friction.
[0032] To facilitate relative sliding between the spray assembly 200 and the incinerator body 100, this embodiment also includes a guide assembly 400, which is installed on the inner wall of the incinerator body 100, and the spray assembly 200 and the guide assembly 400 are slidably connected.
[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the guide assembly 400 includes multiple linkage groups 410 and multiple guide wheels 420. The multiple linkage groups 410 are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the spray assembly 200. Each linkage group 410 includes two connecting rods disposed on both sides of the spray assembly 200. The top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the incinerator body 100, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to two guide wheels 420. A guide gap is formed between the four guide wheels 420 on each linkage group 410 for the spray assembly 200 to pass through.
[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the guide assembly 400 also includes multiple connecting sleeves 430 corresponding to multiple guide wheels 420. Two connecting sleeves 430 are installed on each link. An annular groove 431 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 430. The guide wheel 420 is sleeved in the annular groove 431 and rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 430.
[0035] When most of the spray assembly 200 is moved outside the incinerator body 100, the portion of the spray assembly 200 outside the incinerator body 100 has a large weight and is at risk of detaching from the guide assembly 400. Therefore, this embodiment also includes a receiving assembly 500, which is installed outside the incinerator body 100 and near the maintenance port 110. The receiving assembly 500 has a receiving channel through which the spray assembly 200 passes.
[0036] In one embodiment, the receiving component 500 includes a bracket 510 and a plurality of guide sleeves 520. The bracket 510 is installed on the side wall of the incinerator body 100, and the bottom of the bracket 510 is connected to the plurality of guide sleeves 520. The plurality of guide sleeves 520 and the maintenance port 110 are arranged sequentially along a straight line to form a receiving channel.
[0037] It should be noted that as the spray pipe 210 is removed, the atomizing nozzle 220 at the bottom of the spray pipe 210 must be removed before it can pass through the guide sleeve 520 to avoid interference between the guide sleeve 520 and the atomizing nozzle 220.
[0038] Meanwhile, in order to improve the load-bearing capacity of the support 510, the receiving component 500 also includes a first tie rod 511. The downward inclined end of the first tie rod 511 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 510, and the upward inclined end of the first tie rod 511 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incinerator body 100.
[0039] To provide maintenance personnel with a foothold during maintenance, this implementation plan also includes a work platform 600, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incinerator body 100 and located below the maintenance port 110.
[0040] To improve the load-bearing capacity of the work platform 600, a second tie rod 610 is also included. The upward-sloping end of the second tie rod 610 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the work platform 600, and the downward-sloping end of the second tie rod 610 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incinerator body 100.
[0041] To facilitate operators climbing onto the work platform 600, this embodiment also includes a staircase 700 installed on the side wall of the incinerator body 100. At the same time, an opening 620 is provided on the work platform 600 near the top of the staircase 700, so that maintenance personnel can climb onto the work platform 600 through the opening 620.
[0042] Compared with existing technologies, when the spray assembly 200 becomes clogged, it can be moved outside the incinerator body 100 through the maintenance port 110. The spray assembly 200 can be cleaned outside the incinerator body 100 without entering the incinerator body 100, ensuring the safety of maintenance work. At the same time, footholds can be easily set on the outer wall of the incinerator body 100 for easy maintenance.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device, characterized in that, Including the incinerator body and spray assembly; A maintenance opening is provided on the side wall of the incinerator body; The spray assembly is slidably connected to the incinerator body, and the sliding path of the spray assembly passes through the maintenance port. The spray assembly can slide to a position inside the incinerator body or to a position outside the incinerator body.
2. The vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray assembly includes a spray pipe and multiple atomizing nozzles. The spray pipe is horizontally positioned and points towards the maintenance port. The multiple atomizing nozzles are detachably connected to the bottom of the spray pipe and arranged sequentially along the length of the spray pipe.
3. The vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a movable component, which is fixedly connected to the incinerator body. The movable end of the movable component is located inside the incinerator body and connected to the spray assembly to drive the spray assembly to slide.
4. The vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The moving assembly includes two first rotating shafts, two moving wheels, two gears, a motor, a second rotating shaft, and two bevel gears. Both first rotating shafts are vertically arranged and rotatably connected to the incinerator body. The bottom ends of the two first rotating shafts are respectively connected to the two moving wheels. The opposite sides of the two moving wheels abut against the two sides of the spray assembly. The two gears are respectively sleeved on the two first rotating shafts and meshed. The motor is fixedly connected to the incinerator body. The output end of the motor is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft. The other end of the second rotating shaft is connected to one of the bevel gears, and the other bevel gear is connected to the top end of one of the rotating shafts. The two bevel gears mesh.
5. The vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a guide assembly, which is installed on the inner wall of the incinerator body, and the spray assembly is slidably connected to the guide assembly.
6. The vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guiding assembly includes multiple linkage groups and multiple guide wheels. The linkage groups are arranged sequentially along the length of the spray assembly. Each linkage group includes two connecting rods disposed on both sides of the spray assembly. The top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the incinerator body, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to two guide wheels. A guide gap is formed between the four guide wheels on each linkage group to allow the spray assembly to pass through.
7. The vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide assembly also includes multiple connecting sleeves corresponding to the multiple guide wheels. Two connecting sleeves are installed on each connecting rod. An annular groove is formed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve. The guide wheel is sleeved in the annular groove and rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve.
8. The vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a receiving component, which is installed outside the incinerator body and near the maintenance port, and the receiving component has a receiving channel through which the spraying component passes.
9. The vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The receiving component includes a bracket and multiple guide sleeves. The bracket is installed on the side wall of the incinerator body, and the bottom of the bracket is connected to the multiple guide sleeves. The multiple guide sleeves and the maintenance port are arranged sequentially along a straight line to form the receiving channel.
10. The vertical incinerator combined waste liquid spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a working platform, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the incinerator body and is located below the maintenance port.