Electric heating furnace for producing anhydrous aluminum trichloride

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric heating furnace for producing anhydrous aluminum trichloride, which relates to the technical field of anhydrous aluminum trichloride production and comprises a main body unit, a stirring unit, a heating unit and a conveying unit, the stirring unit and the heating unit are arranged in the main body unit, and the conveying unit is arranged on the surface of the main body unit. The stirring unit comprises a rotating shaft movably arranged in the main body unit, a driving motor installed at the input end of the rotating shaft, a stirring rod installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft and a cleaning piece arranged on the side portion of the rotating shaft. According to the electric heating furnace for producing the anhydrous aluminum trichloride, the stirring unit and the heating unit are arranged, so that aluminum is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the furnace body, the heat transfer effect of the electric heating furnace is ensured, and the production efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anhydrous aluminum trichloride production technology, and in particular to an electric heating furnace for the production of anhydrous aluminum trichloride. Background Technology

[0002] The traditional production method for aluminum trichloride is the aluminum ingot melting method, which involves sending molten high-purity aluminum ingots into a closed chlorination furnace to react with chlorine gas to produce aluminum trichloride, which is then collected after condensation.

[0003] A search revealed a public disclosure (announcement) number: CN209910382U, which discloses a furnace structure for the production of anhydrous aluminum trichloride. This structure relates to the field of anhydrous aluminum trichloride production technology and includes a refractory casting layer with reinforced fibers embedded within it. An insulation layer is located outside the refractory casting layer, and a circulating refrigerant jacket is located outside the insulation layer. This utility model provides a simple furnace structure for the production of anhydrous aluminum trichloride, extending the furnace's service life and allowing for heat recovery and reuse, thus reducing energy waste.

[0004] Although the above solution has a simple structure, extends the service life of the furnace body, and allows for heat recovery and utilization to reduce energy waste, during the reaction heating process, some molten aluminum will adhere to the inner wall of the furnace body, resulting in a decrease in heat transfer efficiency and a reduction in production efficiency. Therefore, we propose an electric heating furnace for the production of anhydrous aluminum trichloride. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an electric heating furnace for the production of anhydrous aluminum trichloride. By setting up a stirring unit and a heating unit, it solves the problem that aluminum in a partially molten state will adhere to the inner wall of the furnace body during the reaction heating process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An electric heating furnace for the production of anhydrous aluminum trichloride includes a main unit, a stirring unit and a heating unit disposed inside the main unit, and a conveying unit disposed on the surface of the main unit.

[0008] The stirring unit includes a rotating shaft movably disposed inside the main unit, a drive motor installed at the input end of the rotating shaft, a stirring rod installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a cleaning component disposed on the side of the rotating shaft;

[0009] The heating unit includes an insulation layer installed on the side wall of the main unit, a heat transfer layer installed on the inner side wall of the main unit, a heating groove opened on the main unit, and a heating column installed inside the heating groove.

[0010] Preferably, the main body unit includes an inclined cylindrical body and a support base installed at the bottom of the inclined cylindrical body.

[0011] Preferably, the main body unit further includes a feeding trough opened at the top of the inclined cylinder, and a sealing cover installed inside the feeding trough.

[0012] Preferably, there are several stirring rods, and the several stirring rods are arranged at equal intervals, and each stirring rod is provided with filter holes.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a connecting rod mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a cleaning plate mounted on the end of the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying unit includes a gas injection pipe installed at the input end of the inclined cylinder, a condenser pipe installed at the output end of the inclined cylinder, and a discharge component disposed at the end of the inclined cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the discharge component includes a discharge pipe installed at the output end of the inclined cylinder, and a regulating valve movably installed inside the discharge pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In this invention, through the addition of a stirring unit and a heating unit, when aluminum trichloride reaction heating is required, the heating column is energized to heat the inside of the inclined cylinder, and chlorine gas is injected into the inclined cylinder through a gas injection pipe, reacting with the molten aluminum inside. The resulting aluminum trichloride gas can be output and captured through a condenser. During the aluminum trichloride reaction heating, the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rod to rotate synchronously, thereby accelerating the gas flow and increasing the reaction rate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the connecting rod can drive the cleaning plate to remove the aluminum adhering to the inner wall of the inclined cylinder, thus preventing aluminum from adhering to the inner wall of the furnace, ensuring the heat transfer effect of the electric heating furnace, and thereby improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Main unit; 101. Inclined cylinder; 102. Support base; 103. Sealing cover;

[0025] 2. Stirring unit; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Drive motor; 203. Stirring rod; 204. Cleaning component; 2041. Connecting rod; 2042. Cleaning plate;

[0026] 3. Heating unit; 301. Insulation layer; 302. Heating column; 303. Heat transfer layer;

[0027] 4. Conveying unit; 401. Condenser pipe; 402. Gas injection pipe; 403. Discharge component; 4031. Discharge pipe; 4032. Regulating valve. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Example

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, an electric heating furnace for the production of anhydrous aluminum trichloride includes a main unit 1, a stirring unit 2 and a heating unit 3 disposed inside the main unit 1, and a conveying unit 4 disposed on the surface of the main unit 1.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the stirring unit 2 includes a rotating shaft 201 movably disposed inside the main body unit 1, a drive motor 202 installed at the input end of the rotating shaft 201, a stirring rod 203 installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 201, and a cleaning component 204 disposed on the side of the rotating shaft 201. When the drive motor 202 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the stirring rod 203 can accelerate the flow of air inside the main body unit 1.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the heating unit 3 includes an insulation layer 301 installed on the side wall of the main unit 1, a heat transfer layer 303 installed on the inner side wall of the main unit 1, a heating groove opened on the main unit 1, and a heating column 302 installed inside the heating groove. The heating column 302 is provided to facilitate heating the interior of the electric heating furnace.

[0032] like Figure 1As shown, the main unit 1 includes an inclined cylindrical body 101 and a support base 102 installed at the bottom of the inclined cylindrical body 101. The support base 102 provides support for the stable operation of the entire electric heating furnace.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the main unit 1 also includes a feeding trough opened at the top of the inclined cylinder 101, and a sealing cover 103 installed inside the feeding trough. The feeding trough is designed to facilitate the feeding of aluminum ingots into the inclined cylinder 101.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, there are several stirring rods 203, and the stirring rods 203 are arranged at equal intervals. Each stirring rod 203 is provided with a filter hole. The filter hole can reduce the weight of the stirring rod 203 and reduce the air resistance encountered during rotation.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the conveying unit 4 includes a gas injection pipe 402 installed at the input end of the inclined cylinder 101, a condenser pipe 401 installed at the output end of the inclined cylinder 101, and a discharge component 403 provided at the end of the inclined cylinder 101. The condenser pipe 401 is provided to condense aluminum trichloride gas.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the discharge component 403 includes a discharge pipe 4031 installed at the output end of the inclined cylinder 101, and a regulating valve 4032 movably installed inside the discharge pipe 4031. The regulating valve 4032 is provided to facilitate the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 4031.

[0037] When aluminum trichloride reaction heating is required, the heating column 302 is energized to heat the inside of the inclined cylinder 101. Chlorine gas is injected into the inclined cylinder 101 through the gas injection pipe 402 and reacts with the molten aluminum inside. The generated aluminum trichloride gas can be output and captured through the condenser pipe 401. Example

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, an electric heating furnace for the production of anhydrous aluminum trichloride includes a main unit 1, a stirring unit 2 and a heating unit 3 disposed inside the main unit 1, and a conveying unit 4 disposed on the surface of the main unit 1.

[0039] like Figure 3As shown, the stirring unit 2 includes a rotating shaft 201 movably disposed inside the main body unit 1, a drive motor 202 installed at the input end of the rotating shaft 201, a stirring rod 203 installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 201, and a cleaning component 204 disposed on the side of the rotating shaft 201. When the drive motor 202 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the stirring rod 203 can accelerate the flow of air inside the main body unit 1.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the heating unit 3 includes an insulation layer 301 installed on the side wall of the main unit 1, a heat transfer layer 303 installed on the inner side wall of the main unit 1, a heating groove opened on the main unit 1, and a heating column 302 installed inside the heating groove. The heating column 302 is provided to facilitate heating the interior of the electric heating furnace.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the main unit 1 includes an inclined cylindrical body 101 and a support base 102 installed at the bottom of the inclined cylindrical body 101. The support base 102 provides support for the stable operation of the entire electric heating furnace.

[0042] like Figure 5 As shown, the main unit 1 also includes a feeding trough opened at the top of the inclined cylinder 101, and a sealing cover 103 installed inside the feeding trough. The feeding trough is designed to facilitate the feeding of aluminum ingots into the inclined cylinder 101.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, there are several stirring rods 203, and the stirring rods 203 are arranged at equal intervals. Each stirring rod 203 is provided with a filter hole. The filter hole can reduce the weight of the stirring rod 203 and reduce the air resistance encountered during rotation.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning component 204 includes a connecting rod 2041 installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 201, and a cleaning plate 2042 installed at the end of the connecting rod 2041. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 201, the cleaning plate 2042 can be driven by the connecting rod 2041 to clean the inner wall of the inclined cylinder 101.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, the conveying unit 4 includes a gas injection pipe 402 installed at the input end of the inclined cylinder 101, a condenser pipe 401 installed at the output end of the inclined cylinder 101, and a discharge component 403 provided at the end of the inclined cylinder 101. The condenser pipe 401 is provided to condense aluminum trichloride gas.

[0046] like Figure 1As shown, the discharge component 403 includes a discharge pipe 4031 installed at the output end of the inclined cylinder 101, and a regulating valve 4032 movably installed inside the discharge pipe 4031. The regulating valve 4032 is provided to facilitate the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 4031.

[0047] When aluminum trichloride is heated for reaction, the drive motor 202 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rod 203 to rotate synchronously, thereby accelerating the gas flow and increasing the reaction rate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 201, the connecting rod 2041 can drive the cleaning plate 2042 to remove the aluminum adhering to the inner wall of the inclined cylinder 101, thereby preventing aluminum from adhering to the inner wall of the furnace, ensuring the heat transfer effect of the electric heating furnace, and thus improving production efficiency.

[0048] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electric heating furnace for producing anhydrous aluminum chloride, comprising a main unit (1), characterized in that, It also includes a stirring unit (2) and a heating unit (3) disposed inside the main body unit (1), and a conveying unit (4) disposed on the surface of the main body unit (1). The stirring unit (2) includes a rotating shaft (201) movably disposed inside the main body unit (1), a drive motor (202) installed at the input end of the rotating shaft (201), a stirring rod (203) installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (201), and a cleaning component (204) disposed on the side of the rotating shaft (201). The heating unit (3) includes an insulation layer (301) installed on the side wall of the main unit (1), a heat transfer layer (303) installed on the inner side wall of the main unit (1), a heating groove opened on the main unit (1), and a heating column (302) installed inside the heating groove.

2. The electric heating furnace for producing anhydrous aluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main unit (1) includes an inclined cylindrical body (101) and a support base (102) installed at the bottom of the inclined cylindrical body (101).

3. The electric heating furnace for producing anhydrous aluminum chloride according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main unit (1) also includes a feeding trough opened at the top of the inclined cylinder (101) and a sealing cover (103) installed inside the feeding trough.

4. The electric heating furnace for producing anhydrous aluminum chloride according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are several stirring rods (203), and the several stirring rods (203) are arranged at equal intervals, and each stirring rod (203) is provided with filter holes.

5. The electric heating furnace for producing anhydrous aluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (204) includes a connecting rod (2041) mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft (201) and a cleaning plate (2042) mounted on the end of the connecting rod (2041).

6. The electric heating furnace for producing anhydrous aluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying unit (4) includes a gas injection pipe (402) installed at the input end of the inclined cylinder (101), a condenser pipe (401) installed at the output end of the inclined cylinder (101), and a discharge component (403) disposed at the end of the inclined cylinder (101).

7. The electric heating furnace for producing anhydrous aluminum chloride according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge component (403) includes a discharge pipe (4031) installed at the output end of the inclined cylinder (101) and a regulating valve (4032) movably installed inside the discharge pipe (4031).

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