Tunnel micro-deformation radar detection target device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tunnel micro-deformation radar detection target device which comprises a target and a radar main body which are installed at the bottom of a tunnel wall, and adjusting supports are arranged between the target and the tunnel wall and between the radar main body and the tunnel wall. The adjusting bracket comprises a bottom column sleeve fixed on the top surface of the target or radar main body; the adjusting support further comprises an inserting structure arranged between the bottom column sleeve and the top supporting column. According to the utility model, the radar target and the radar body are installed on the tunnel wall through the same adjusting support, the rapid telescopic adjusting function is realized, the telescopic adjustment is realized by adopting a plug-in type structure, the adjusting mode does not need tools, the operation is simple and rapid, the installation time is greatly shortened, and the installation efficiency is improved; and after adjustment, high stability is achieved, loosening caused by interference of external factors is not likely to happen, in the height adjustment process, the target and the radar body can be more rapidly kept aligned and synchronized, and the installation efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tunnel micro-deformation monitoring technology, specifically relating to a radar detection target device for tunnel micro-deformation. Background Technology

[0002] As a non-contact monitoring method, radar detection technology has unique advantages in monitoring tunnel micro-deformation. It can quickly and over a large area acquire deformation information of the tunnel surface, without being limited by environmental factors such as light and weather. It has high monitoring efficiency and accuracy. Micro-deformation radar can adapt to short-range deformation monitoring in complex environments. By installing micro-deformation radar on complex tunnel cross-sections, automated real-time deformation monitoring of cross-section arch subsidence and surrounding displacement can be achieved. As an important component of the radar detection system, the ease of installation, stability and accuracy of the radar detection target device directly affect the performance of the entire monitoring system.

[0003] Currently, traditional tunnel micro-deformation radar detection target devices typically use bolt or thread tightening adjustment to adjust the height of the target and radar during installation. This adjustment method requires operators to repeatedly tighten or loosen the bolts or threads using tools, which is cumbersome and time-consuming, affecting installation efficiency. Furthermore, the bolts or threads may loosen, affecting the stability of the target and radar. In addition, with this bolt or thread tightening adjustment method, it is difficult to ensure that the target and radar body can be quickly and accurately aligned during actual installation, requiring multiple rotations and repeated adjustments, further reducing the overall assembly efficiency of the device. Therefore, this utility model proposes a tunnel micro-deformation radar detection target device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a radar target detection device for tunnel micro-deformation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tunnel micro-deformation radar target detection device, comprising...

[0006] The target and radar body are installed at the bottom of the tunnel wall, and adjustment brackets are provided between the target and the tunnel wall and between the radar body and the tunnel wall.

[0007] The adjustment bracket includes a bottom column sleeve fixed to the top surface of the target or radar body and a top support column movably set at the top of the bottom column sleeve. The top of the top support column is fixed with a fixed base plate, and the fixed base plate is anchored to the bottom surface of the tunnel wall. The bottom column sleeve has a column groove adapted to the top support column, and the bottom end of the top support column slides in the column groove.

[0008] The adjusting bracket also includes a plug-in structure disposed between the bottom column sleeve and the top support column. The plug-in structure includes a rectangular plug, an end block fixed to the left end of the rectangular plug, a C-shaped movable seat movably installed on the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve, and a plurality of adjusting plug holes corresponding to the rectangular plug that are opened through the surface of the top support column.

[0009] Preferably, the end block is attached to the left side surface of the bottom column sleeve, and the right end of the rectangular insert passes through the top of the bottom column sleeve and through one of the adjustment holes to the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve. The C-shaped movable seat is located at the bottom right end of the rectangular insert. A right-angled triangular locking block is fixed on the top surface of the C-shaped movable seat. A rectangular slot for the right-angled triangular locking block to be inserted is opened on the bottom right end of the rectangular insert. Through holes for the column groove to pass through are opened on both sides of the top of the bottom column sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the plug-in structure further includes a support plate fixed to the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve and located at the bottom of the C-shaped movable seat. A guide rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the C-shaped movable seat, and the bottom end of the guide rod extends movably through to the bottom of the support plate. A spring is also sleeved on the surface of the guide rod between the C-shaped movable seat and the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the spring abuts against the top surface of the support plate, and the top end of the spring abuts against the bottom surface of the C-shaped movable seat.

[0012] Preferably, a T-shaped slider is fixed on the left side surface of the C-shaped movable seat, and a T-shaped groove corresponding to the T-shaped slider is opened on the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve, and the T-shaped slider slides within the T-shaped groove.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the support plate has a circular rod hole through which the guide rod passes.

[0014] Preferably, the guide rod passes through the center of the inner side of the spring.

[0015] Preferably, anchor bolts are provided at all four corners of the fixed base plate, and the top of the anchor bolts penetrates the fixed base plate and is fixed to the bottom surface of the tunnel wall.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model installs the radar target and the radar body on the tunnel wall using the same adjusting bracket. This adjusting bracket has a quick telescopic adjustment function and adopts a plug-in structure to achieve telescopic adjustment. The adjustment method does not require the use of tools, and the operation is simple and quick, which greatly shortens the installation time and improves the installation efficiency. Moreover, it has high stability after adjustment and is not easily loosened by external factors. At the same time, since this application installs the target and radar using the same adjusting bracket, the spacing of the adjusting holes on it is consistent, which allows the target and radar body to maintain alignment and synchronization more quickly during the height adjustment process, further improving the installation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting bracket of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of region C in the middle;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Target; 2. Radar body; 3. Adjustment bracket; 31. Bottom column sleeve; 311. Column groove; 312. T-shaped slide groove; 32. Top support column; 321. Fixed base plate; 331. Rectangular insert; 332. C-shaped movable seat; 3321. T-shaped slider; 333. Right-angled triangular locking block; 334. Rectangular bayonet; 335. Spring; 336. Guide rod; 337. Support plate; 338. Adjustment socket; 339. End block; 4. Tunnel wall. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a technical solution: a tunnel micro-deformation radar target detection device, comprising...

[0026] The target 1 and the radar body 2 are installed at the bottom of the tunnel wall 4. The radar body 2 is aligned with the target 1. Adjustment brackets 3 are provided between the target 1 and the tunnel wall 4, and between the radar body 2 and the tunnel wall 4.

[0027] The adjustment bracket 3 includes a bottom column sleeve 31 fixed to the top surface of the target 1 or the radar body 2, and a top support column 32 movably disposed at the top of the bottom column sleeve 31. A fixing base plate 321 is welded and fixed to the top of the top support column 32, and the fixing base plate 321 is anchored to the bottom surface of the tunnel wall 4. The bottom column sleeve 31 has a column groove 311 adapted to the top support column 32, and the bottom end of the top support column 32 slides within the column groove 311.

[0028] The adjusting bracket 3 also includes a plug-in structure disposed between the bottom column sleeve 31 and the top support column 32. The plug-in structure includes a rectangular plug 331, an end block 339 welded and fixed to the left end of the rectangular plug 331, a C-shaped movable seat 332 movably mounted on the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve 31, and multiple adjusting holes 338 through the surface of the top support column 32 corresponding to the rectangular plug 331. The end block 339 fits against the left side surface of the bottom column sleeve 31, and the right end of the rectangular plug 331 penetrates through the top end of the bottom column sleeve 31 and passes through one of the adjusting holes 338 to the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve 31. The movable seat 332 is located at the bottom right end of the rectangular insert 331. A right-angled triangular locking block 333 is welded and fixed to the top surface of the C-shaped movable seat 332. A rectangular slot 334 is provided on the bottom right end of the rectangular insert 331 for the right-angled triangular locking block 333 to be inserted. The right-angled triangular locking block 333 can stably limit the rectangular insert 331, ensuring the insertion stability of the rectangular insert 331, thereby ensuring the limiting stability between the bottom column sleeve 31 and the top support column 32. In actual installation, if the height of the target 1 and the radar body 2 needs to be adaptively adjusted, it is only necessary to move the C-shaped movable seat 332. Pressing down causes the right-angled triangular locking block 333 to move out of the rectangular locking slot 334, releasing the restriction on the rectangular insert 331. At this point, the rectangular insert 331 can be pulled out from between the bottom post sleeve 31 and the top support column 32. Then, slide the bottom post sleeve 31 up and down to change the height of the target 1 and the radar body 2. Once the appropriate height is achieved, insert the rectangular insert 331 again through the top of the bottom post sleeve 31 and through other adjustment holes 338 until the right end of the rectangular insert 331 extends to the right side surface of the bottom post sleeve 31, and the right-angled triangular locking block 333 engages in the rectangular locking slot 334. The system quickly completes the positioning between the bottom column sleeve 31 and the top support column 32, and quickly adjusts the height of the target 1 and the radar body 2. Since both the target 1 and the radar body 2 are equipped with identical adjustment brackets 3 on their tops, and the spacing between their adjacent adjustment holes 338 is interconnected, when actually adjusting the height of the target 1 and the radar body 2, the rectangular blocks 331 on the two adjustment brackets 3 can be inserted through the adjustment holes 338 at the same height to quickly achieve synchronous adjustment of the height of the target 1 and the radar body 2. The target 1 and the radar body 2 can maintain alignment and synchronization more quickly, further improving installation efficiency.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the top two sides of the bottom column sleeve 31 are provided with through holes for the column groove 311 to pass through.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the insertion structure further includes a support plate 337 welded and fixed to the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve 31 and located at the bottom of the C-shaped movable seat 332. A guide rod 336 is fixed to the bottom surface of the C-shaped movable seat 332, and the bottom end of the guide rod 336 extends movably through to the bottom of the support plate 337. The guide rod 336 can play a guiding and supporting role during the up-and-down sliding process of the C-shaped movable seat 332. A spring 335 is also sleeved between the surface of the guide rod 336 and the C-shaped movable seat 332 and the support plate 337. Under the pushing of the spring 335, the right-angled triangular locking block 333 can be stably locked in the rectangular locking slot 334 during daily use, ensuring the limiting stability of the rectangular insertion block 331, thereby ensuring the insertion stability of the rectangular insertion block 331 to the bottom column sleeve 31 and the top support column 32. This ensures the stability of the target 1 and the radar body 2 after installation. When the operator needs to quickly release the limiting of the rectangular insertion block 331 to realize the rectangular insertion... During the insertion and removal adjustment of block 331, simply press down the C-shaped movable seat 332 forcefully, applying a large downward pressure to the C-shaped movable seat 332. This causes the spring 335 to be compressed and undergo further elastic deformation, ultimately allowing the C-shaped movable seat 332 to move smoothly downwards with the right-angled triangular locking block 333. This allows the right-angled triangular locking block 333 to move out of the rectangular locking slot 334. Due to the unique right-angled triangular design of the right-angled triangular locking block 333, when the subsequent rectangular insert 331 penetrates the bottom post sleeve 31 and the top support post 32, the right end of the rectangular insert 331 will contact the inclined surface of the right-angled triangular locking block 333 and compress the right-angled triangular locking block 333. This causes the C-shaped movable seat 332 to be subjected to downward compressive force, making it easier for the right end of the rectangular insert 331 to pass over the right-angled triangular locking block 333 during insertion, thus completing the insertion limit of the bottom post sleeve 31 and the top support post 32, further improving the ease of operation.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the spring 335 abuts against the top surface of the support plate 337, and the top end of the spring 335 abuts against the bottom surface of the C-shaped movable seat 332, ensuring that the spring 335 applies an upward pushing force to the C-shaped movable seat 332 at all times, and ensuring that the right-angled triangular locking block 333 is always locked in the rectangular locking slot 334.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a T-shaped slider 3321 is welded and fixed to the left side surface of the C-shaped movable seat 332, and a T-shaped groove 312 corresponding to the T-shaped slider 3321 is opened on the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve 31. The T-shaped slider 3321 slides in the T-shaped groove 312, which can further guide and support the C-shaped movable seat 332 when it slides up and down.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the support plate 337 is provided with a circular rod hole for the guide rod 336 to pass through, so that the guide rod 336 can pass through smoothly and slide subsequently.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the guide rod 336 passes through the inner center of the spring 335, so that the guide rod 336 does not affect the normal extension and contraction of the spring 335, and the guide rod 336 can also limit the spring 335 to prevent the spring 335 from falling off the bottom of the C-shaped movable seat 332.

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, anchor bolts are provided at all four corners of the fixed base plate 321, and the top of the anchor bolts penetrates the fixed base plate 321 and is fixed to the bottom surface of the tunnel wall 4.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described (see the detailed description above), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A radar target detection device for tunnel micro-deformation, characterized in that: include An adjustment bracket (3) is provided between the target (1) and the tunnel wall (4) and between the radar body (2) and the tunnel wall (4); The adjustment bracket (3) includes a bottom column sleeve (31) fixed to the top surface of the target (1) or radar body (2) and a top support column (32) movably set at the top of the bottom column sleeve (31). The top of the top support column (32) is fixed with a fixing base plate (321), and the fixing base plate (321) is anchored to the bottom surface of the tunnel wall (4). The bottom column sleeve (31) has a column groove (311) adapted to the top support column (32), and the bottom end of the top support column (32) slides in the column groove (311). The adjusting bracket (3) also includes a plug-in structure disposed between the bottom column sleeve (31) and the top support column (32). The plug-in structure includes a rectangular plug (331), an end block (339) fixed to the left end of the rectangular plug (331), a C-shaped movable seat (332) movably installed on the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve (31), and a plurality of adjusting holes (338) corresponding to the rectangular plug (331) through the surface of the top support column (32).

2. The tunnel micro-deformation radar target detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end block (339) is attached to the left side surface of the bottom column sleeve (31), and the right end of the rectangular insert (331) passes through the top of the bottom column sleeve (31) and through one of the adjustment holes (338) to the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve (31). The C-shaped movable seat (332) is located at the bottom right end of the rectangular insert (331). The top surface of the C-shaped movable seat (332) is fixed with a right-angled triangular locking block (333). The bottom right end of the rectangular insert (331) is provided with a rectangular slot (334) for the right-angled triangular locking block (333) to be inserted. The top two sides of the bottom column sleeve (31) are provided with through holes for the column groove (311) to pass through.

3. The tunnel micro-deformation radar target detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in structure also includes a support plate (337) fixed to the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve (31) and located at the bottom of the C-shaped movable seat (332). A guide rod (336) is fixed to the bottom surface of the C-shaped movable seat (332), and the bottom end of the guide rod (336) extends movably through to the bottom of the support plate (337). A spring (335) is also sleeved between the surface of the guide rod (336) and the C-shaped movable seat (332) and the support plate (337).

4. The tunnel micro-deformation radar target detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spring (335) abuts against the top surface of the support plate (337), and the top end of the spring (335) abuts against the bottom surface of the C-shaped movable seat (332).

5. The tunnel micro-deformation radar target detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side surface of the C-shaped movable seat (332) is fixed with a T-shaped slider (3321), and the right side surface of the bottom column sleeve (31) is provided with a T-shaped groove (312) corresponding to the T-shaped slider (3321). The T-shaped slider (3321) slides within the T-shaped groove (312).

6. The tunnel micro-deformation radar target detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the support plate (337) is provided with a circular rod hole through which the guide rod (336) passes.

7. The tunnel micro-deformation radar target detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rod (336) passes through the center of the inner side of the spring (335).

8. The tunnel micro-deformation radar target detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anchor bolts are provided at the four corners of the fixed base plate (321), and the top of the anchor bolts penetrates the fixed base plate (321) and is fixed to the bottom surface of the tunnel wall (4).

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